Scribd
Upload
35 views

Modulasi Analog

The document discusses modulation techniques in analog communication systems. It describes amplitude modulation (AM), including double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC) and single sideband suppressed carrier (SSBSC). It also covers frequency modulation (FM), explaining how the carrier frequency varies as a function of the modulating signal. Power relationships are analyzed, showing how DSBSC and SSBSC can save transmission power compared to full AM. Demodulation of AM signals using envelope detectors or synchronous detection is also summarized.

Uploaded by

ER C
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
35 views

Modulasi Analog

The document discusses modulation techniques in analog communication systems. It describes amplitude modulation (AM), including double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC) and single sideband suppressed carrier (SSBSC). It also covers frequency modulation (FM), explaining how the carrier frequency varies as a function of the modulating signal. Power relationships are analyzed, showing how DSBSC and SSBSC can save transmission power compared to full AM. Demodulation of AM signals using envelope detectors or synchronous detection is also summarized.

Uploaded by

ER C
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Modulasi Analog

Bambang Eko S
Modulasi
= pengubahan parameter suatu isyarat (isyarat
pembawa/ carrier signal) oleh isyarat lain (isyarat
pemodulasi/ modulating signal)
= penumpangan isyarat pemodulasi/ informasi ke
isyarat pembawa

em(t) MODULATOR eMD(t)

Ec(t) = Ec sin ( ct +  )
Isyarat pembawa
Jenis-jenis Modulasi

Ec(t) = Ec sin ( ct +  )

Modulasi amplitude Modulasi sudut

(amplitude modulation,AM) (angle modulation)


( ct +  )

Modulasi frekuensi Modulasi fase

(frequency modulation, FM) (phase modulation, PhM)


Modulasi Amplitude
 Pembawa : Vc(t) = Ac sin (ct)
 Pemodulasi : m(t)
 Termodulasi : VAM (t) = A(m) sin (ct)

AM baku: DSBFC
VAM (t) = [Ac + m(t)] sin (ct)

m(t)
VAM(t)

Vc(t)
Modulasi Amplitude (lanj.)

Untuk m(t) = Am sin (mt) maka


VAM (t) = [Ac + Am sin (mt)] sin (ct)

Am
= Ac [1 + sin (mt)] sin (ct)
Ac

VAM (t) = Ac [1 + m sin (mt)] sin (ct)

VAM(t) = Acsin (ct) + mAc sin (mt) sin (ct)

m
= Acsin (ct) + m Accos (c - m)t – Ac cos(c - m)t
2 2
Modulasi Amplitude (lanj.)

fm fc fm fc

fc – fm fc + fm fm

VAM(t) = [Ac + m(t)] sin (ct) = Acsin (ct) + m(t) sin (c t)

m(t )
= Acsin (ct) + Ac Ac sin (c t) = Vc(t) + k. m(t). Vc(t)
Modulasi Amplitude (lanj.)
Modulasi imbang: DSBSC
Dari AM-DSBSC  hilangkan komponen vc(t)
VAM (t) = Vc(t) + k. m(t). Vc(t)  VDSBSC(t) = m(t).Vc(t)

fm fc fc - fm fc fc + fm
Modulasi Amplitude (lanj.)
SSB: LSB saja atau USB saja (misal USB saja)
Dari DSBSC  ditapis untuk mengambil USB saja atau LSB saja

fc fc + fm
Demodulasi AM
= proses memulihkan isyarat pemodulasi dari
isyarat termodulasi

Proses menggunakan
 Envelope (diode or peak) detector [Full-AM]

 Synchronous detector [DSB-SC and SSB-


SC]
Power Relationship
X AM t   1 Am cos  mt Ac cos ct

 Ac cos  ct  m c cos c   m t  cos c   m t 


A A
2

Ac Am Ac
rms value 2 sidebands
2 2 2
Power into 1 ohm of resistance
2
V 2 Ac
P carrier
2
R
Am2 Ac2  Am2 Ac2 
Two sidebands    2
4  8 
Power Relationship (lanj.)

Dimisalkan Am= 1, daya total yang ditransmisikan


Power Relationship (lanj.)

 Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier (DSBSC) mampu


menghemat daya hingga 66,7% dari total daya yang
ditransmisikan

 Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier (SSBSC) dapat


menghemat daya hingga 83,3 % dari total daya yang
ditransmisikan
Modulasi Frekuensi
MODULATOR
em(t) eFM(t)
FM
Frekuensi sesaat
Pembawa fi = fc + k.eM(t)
ec(t) = Ec cos (2 f ct)
Deviasi frekuensi = f
perubahan frekuensi
Kepekaan (sensitivitas) =
perubahan tegangan pemodulasi
Modulasi Frekuensi (lanj.)
Persamaan Modulasi Frekuensi (FM)
eFM (t) = Ec cos i ; i = sudut sesaat (radian)
= Ec cos [  i.dt] ; i = kecepatan sudut sesaat (rad/dt)
= Ec cos [  2 fi.dt]
= Ec cos [2  (fc + k.em)dt]
= Ec cos [2 fc.t + 2k emdt]

eFM (t) = Ec cos [2 fc.t + k’ emdt] ; k’ = 2k

Jika pemodulasi berupa frekuensi (nada) tunggal


em (t) = EM cos [2 fmt] maka
eFM (t) = Ec cos [2 fc.t + k’  Em cos (2fmt)dt]
Persamaan Modulasi Frekuensi (FM)
(lanj.)

eFM (t) = Ec cos [2 fc.t + k’  EM cos (2fmt)dt]

k ' EM
= Ec cos [2 fc.t + sin (2fmt)]
2f m
f
= Ec cos [2 fc.t + sin (2fmt)]
fm
eFM (t) = Ec cos [2 fc.t +  sin (2fmt)]
f
 = indeks modulasi =
fm

You might also like