7/23/2019 IR Spectrum Table & Chart | Sigma-Aldrich

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IR Spectrum Table & Chart

The IR Spectrum Table is a chart for use during infrared spectroscopy. The table lists IR spectroscopy frequency ranges,
appearance of the vibration and absorptions for functional groups. There are two tables grouped by frequency Related Links
range and compound class.
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IR Spectrum Table by Frequency Range
Use this table when you already know the frequency of your material. Find the frequency range in the first column on the left side
of the chart and corresponding values in adjacent columns. Order Products
If you need to find the frequency of a material go to the IR table by compound.
Browse All Chemistry Products
Acids & Bases
Catalysis & Inorganic
Frequency Absorption
Appearance Group Compound Class Comments Chemical Synthesis
Range (cm-1) Chemistry Libraries
Heterocyclic Building Blocks
4000-3000 medium,
3700-3584 O-H stretching alcohol free Organic Building Blocks
cm-1 sharp
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strong,
3550-3200 O-H stretching alcohol intermolecular bonded
broad
3500 medium N-H stretching primary amine
3400
aliphatic primary
3400-3300 medium N-H stretching
amine
3330-3250
3350-3310 medium N-H stretching secondary amine

3300-2500 strong, O-H stretching carboxylic acid usually centered on 3000 cm-
1
broad
weak,
3200-2700 O-H stretching alcohol intramolecular bonded
broad
strong,
3000-2800 N-H stretching amine salt
broad
3000-2500
cm-1
3000-2500 strong,
3333-3267 C-H stretching alkyne
cm-1 sharp
3100-3000 medium C-H stretching alkene
3000-2840 medium C-H stretching alkane
2830-2695 medium C-H stretching aldehyde doublet
2600-2550 weak S-H stretching thiol
2400-2000
cm-1
2400-2000 O=C=O
2349 strong carbon dioxide
cm-1 stretching
strong, N=C=O
2275-2250 isocyanate
broad stretching
2260-2222 weak CΞN stretching nitrile
2260-2190 weak CΞC stretching alkyne disubstituted
S-CΞN
2175-2140 strong thiocyanate
stretching
N=N=N
2160-2120 strong azide
stretching
C=C=O
2150 ketene
stretching
N=C=N
2145-2120 strong carbodiimide
stretching
2140-2100 weak CΞC stretching alkyne monosubstituted
N=C=S
2140-1990 strong isothiocyanate
stretching
C=C=C
2000-1900 medium allene
stretching
C=C=N
2000 ketenimine
stretching
2000-1650
cm-1
2000-1650 aromatic
2000-1650 weak C-H bending overtone
cm-1 compound

1870-1540
1818 strong C=O stretching anhydride

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1750
1815-1785 strong C=O stretching acid halide
conjugated acid
1800-1770 strong C=O stretching
halide
conjugated
1775 strong C=O stretching
anhydride
1720
vinyl / phenyl
1770-1780 strong C=O stretching
ester
1760 strong C=O stretching carboxylic acid monomer
1750-1735 strong C=O stretching esters 6-membered lactone
1750-1735 strong C=O stretching δ-lactone γ: 1770
1745 strong C=O stretching cyclopentanone
1740-1720 strong C=O stretching aldehyde
α,β-unsaturated
1730-1715 strong C=O stretching or formates
ester
or cyclohexanone or
1725-1705 strong C=O stretching aliphatic ketone
cyclopentenone
1720-1706 strong C=O stretching carboxylic acid dimer
1710-1680 strong C=O stretching conjugated acid dimer
conjugated
1710-1685 strong C=O stretching
aldehyde
1690 strong C=O stretching primary amide free (associated: 1650)
1690-1640 medium C=N stretching imine / oxime

1685-1666 strong C=O stretching conjugated

ketone
1680 strong C=O stretching secondary amide free (associated: 1640)
1680 strong C=O stretching tertiary amide free (associated: 1630)
1650 strong C=O stretching δ-lactam γ: 1750-1700 β: 1760-1730
1670-1600
cm-1
1670-1600
1678-1668 weak C=C stretching alkene disubstituted (trans)
cm-1
1675-1665 weak C=C stretching alkene trisubstituted
1675-1665 weak C=C stretching alkene tetrasubstituted
1662-1626 medium C=C stretching alkene disubstituted (cis)
1658-1648 medium C=C stretching alkene vinylidene
conjugated
1650-1600 medium C=C stretching
alkene
1650-1580 medium N-H bending amine
1650-1566 medium C=C stretching cyclic alkene
1648-1638 strong C=C stretching alkene monosubstituted

1620-1610 strong C=C stretching α,β-unsaturated

ketone
1600-1300
cm-1
1600-1300
1550-1500 strong N-O stretching nitro compound
cm-1
1372-1290
1465 medium C-H bending alkane methylene group
1450 medium C-H bending alkane methyl group
1375
1390-1380 medium C-H bending aldehyde
1385-1380 medium C-H bending alkane gem dimethyl
1370-1365
1400-1000
cm-1
1400-1000 1440-1395 medium O-H bending carboxylic acid
cm-1
1420-1330 medium O-H bending alcohol
1415-1380 strong S=O stretching sulfate
1200-1185
1410-1380 strong S=O stretching sulfonyl chloride
1204-1177
1400-1000 strong C-F stretching fluoro compound
1390-1310 medium O-H bending phenol
1372-1335 strong S=O stretching sulfonate
1195-1168
1370-1335 strong S=O stretching sulfonamide
1170-1155
1350-1342 strong S=O stretching sulfonic acid anhydrous
1165-1150 hydrate: 1230-1120
1350-1300 strong S=O stretching sulfone

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1160-1120
1342-1266 strong C-N stretching aromatic amine
1310-1250 strong C-O stretching aromatic ester
1275-1200 strong C-O stretching alkyl aryl ether
1075-1020
1250-1020 medium C-N stretching amine
1225-1200 strong C-O stretching vinyl ether
1075-1020
1210-1163 strong C-O stretching ester
1205-1124 strong C-O stretching tertiary alcohol
1150-1085 strong C-O stretching aliphatic ether

1124-1087 strong C-O stretching secondary

alcohol
1085-1050 strong C-O stretching primary alcohol
1070-1030 strong S=O stretching sulfoxide

1050-1040 strong, CO-O-CO anhydride

broad stretching
1000-650
cm-1
1000-650 995-985 strong C=C bending alkene monosubstituted
cm-1
915-905
980-960 strong C=C bending alkene disubstituted (trans)
895-885 strong C=C bending alkene vinylidene
850-550 strong C-Cl stretching halo compound
840-790 medium C=C bending alkene trisubstituted
730-665 strong C=C bending alkene disubstituted (cis)
690-515 strong C-Br stretching halo compound
600-500 strong C-I stretching halo compound
900-700
cm-1
900-700 1,2,4-
880 ± 20 strong C-H bending
cm-1 trisubstituted
810 ± 20
880 ± 20 strong C-H bending 1,3-disubstituted
780 ± 20
(700 ± 20)
1,4-disubstituted
810 ± 20 strong C-H bending
or
1,2,3,4-
tetrasubstituted

780 ± 20 strong C-H bending 1,2,3-

trisubstituted
(700 ± 20)
755 ± 20 strong C-H bending 1,2-disubstituted
750 ± 20 strong C-H bending monosubstituted

700 ± 20 benzene
derivative

IR Table by Compound Class

If you already know the frequency range use this IR spectrum chart. If you already know the frequency use the IR frequency
table above.

Absorption (cm-
Compound Class Group 1 Appearance Comments
)

acid halide C=O stretching 1815-1785 strong

medium,
alcohols O-H stretching 3700-3584 free
sharp
O-H stretching 3550-3200 strong, broad intermolecular bonded
O-H stretching 3200-2700 weak, broad intramolecular bonded
O-H bending 1420-1330 medium
aldehyde C-H stretching 2830-2695 medium doublet
C=O stretching 1740-1720 strong
C-H bending 1390-1380 medium
aliphatic ether C-O stretching 1150-1085 strong
or cyclohexanone or
aliphatic ketone C=O stretching 1725-1705 strong
cyclopentenone
aliphatic primary N-H stretching 3400-3300 medium
amine
alkane C-H stretching 3000-2840 medium
C-H bending 1465 medium methylene group

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C-H bending 1450 medium methyl group
C-H bending 1385-1380 medium gem dimethyl
C-H stretching 3100-3000 medium
C=C stretching 1678-1668 weak disubstituted (trans)
C=C stretching 1675-1665 weak trisubstituted
C=C stretching 1675-1665 weak tetrasubstituted
C=C stretching 1662-1626 medium disubstituted (cis)
C=C stretching 1658-1648 medium vinylidene
C=C stretching 1648-1638 strong monosubstituted
C=C bending 995-985 strong monosubstituted
C=C bending 980-960 strong disubstituted (trans)
C=C bending 895-885 strong vinylidene
C=C bending 840-790 medium trisubstituted
C=C bending 730-665 strong disubstituted (cis)
alkyl aryl ether C-O stretching 1275-1200 strong
alkyne C-H stretching 3333-3267 strong, sharp
CΞC stretching 2260-2190 weak disubstituted
CΞC stretching 2140-2100 weak monosubstituted
allene C=C=C stretching 2000-1900 medium
amine N-H bending 1650-1580 medium
C-N stretching 1250-1020 medium
amine salt N-H stretching 3000-2800 strong, broad
anhydride C=O stretching 1818 strong
CO-O-CO
1050-1040 strong, broad
stretching
aromatic amine C-N stretching 1342-1266 strong
aromatic compound C-H bending 2000-1650 weak overtone
aromatic ester C-O stretching 1310-1250 strong
azide N=N=N stretching 2160-2120 strong
benzene derivative 700 ± 20
carbodiimide N=C=N stretching 2145-2120 strong
carbon dioxide O=C=O stretching 2349 strong
carboxylic acid O-H stretching 3300-2500 strong, broad usually centered on 3000 cm-1
C=O stretching 1760 strong monomer
C=O stretching 1720-1706 strong dimer
O-H bending 1440-1395 medium
conjugated acid C=O stretching 1710-1680 strong dimer
conjugated acid
C=O stretching 1800-1770 strong
halide
conjugated aldehyde C=O stretching 1710-1685 strong
conjugated alkene C=C stretching 1650-1600 medium
conjugated anhydride C=O stretching 1775 strong
conjugated ketone C=O stretching 1685-1666 strong
cyclic alkene C=C stretching 1650-1566 medium
cyclopentanone C=O stretching 1745 strong
ester C-O stretching 1210-1163 strong
esters C=O stretching 1750-1735 strong 6-membered lactone
fluoro compound C-F stretching 1400-1000 strong
halo compound C-Cl stretching 850-550 strong
C-Br stretching 690-515 strong
C-I stretching 600-500 strong
imine / oxime C=N stretching 1690-1640 medium
isocyanate N=C=O stretching 2275-2250 strong, broad
isothiocyanate N=C=S stretching 2140-1990 strong
ketene C=C=O stretching 2150
ketenimine C=C=N stretching 2000
monosubstituted C-H bending 750 ± 20 strong
nitrile CΞN stretching 2260-2222 weak
nitro compound N-O stretching 1550-1500 strong
none 3330-3250
none 1870-1540
none 1750
none 1720
none 1372-1290
none 1375
none 1370-1365
none 1200-1185
none 1204-1177

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none 1195-1168
none 1170-1155
none 1165-1150 hydrate: 1230-1120
none 1160-1120
none 1075-1020
none 1075-1020
none 915-905
none 810 ± 20
none 780 ± 20
none (700 ± 20)
none (700 ± 20)
phenol O-H bending 1390-1310 medium
primary alcohol C-O stretching 1085-1050 strong
primary amide C=O stretching 1690 strong free (associated: 1650)
N-H stretching 3500 medium
secondary alcohol C-O stretching 1124-1087 strong
secondary amide C=O stretching 1680 strong free (associated: 1640)
secondary amine N-H stretching 3350-3310 medium
sulfate S=O stretching 1415-1380 strong
sulfonamide S=O stretching 1370-1335 strong
sulfonate S=O stretching 1372-1335 strong
sulfone S=O stretching 1350-1300 strong
sulfonic acid S=O stretching 1350-1342 strong anhydrous
sulfonyl chloride S=O stretching 1410-1380 strong
sulfoxide S=O stretching 1070-1030 strong
tertiary alcohol C-O stretching 1205-1124 strong
tertiary amide C=O stretching 1680 strong free (associated: 1630)
thiocyanate S-CΞN stretching 2175-2140 strong
thiol S-H stretching 2600-2550 weak
vinyl / phenyl ester C=O stretching 1770-1780 strong
vinyl ether C-O stretching 1225-1200 strong
α,β-unsaturated ester C=O stretching 1730-1715 strong or formates
α,β-unsaturated
C=C stretching 1620-1610 strong
ketone
δ-lactam C=O stretching 1650 strong γ: 1750-1700 β: 1760-1730
δ-lactone C=O stretching 1750-1735 strong γ: 1770
1,2,3,4-
tetrasubstituted
1,2,3-trisubstituted C-H bending 780 ± 20 strong
C-H bending 880 ± 20 strong
1,2-disubstituted C-H bending 755 ± 20 strong
C-H bending 880 ± 20 strong
1,4-disubstituted or C-H bending 810 ± 20 strong

How to Read an IR Spectrum Table

To use an IR spectrum table, first find the frequency or compound in the first column, depending on which type of chart you are
using. Then find the corresponding values for absorption, appearance and other attributes. The value for absorption is usually in
cm-1.
Note that not all frequencies have a related compound.

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