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Current Measurements Using Shunt: Shunt Power Supply Load Side

Shunts are resistors used to measure electric currents by connecting in series with the circuit. They work by generating a voltage proportional to the current flowing through. There are three common uses of shunts: 1) with analog meters to directly read current, 2) with digital panels by converting the shunt voltage, and 3) with transducers by scaling the output voltage. Proper shunt selection and connections are needed along with any necessary conversions between the shunt and measuring device voltages.

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Ashish Kumar
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120 views

Current Measurements Using Shunt: Shunt Power Supply Load Side

Shunts are resistors used to measure electric currents by connecting in series with the circuit. They work by generating a voltage proportional to the current flowing through. There are three common uses of shunts: 1) with analog meters to directly read current, 2) with digital panels by converting the shunt voltage, and 3) with transducers by scaling the output voltage. Proper shunt selection and connections are needed along with any necessary conversions between the shunt and measuring device voltages.

Uploaded by

Ashish Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Current Measurements using Shunt

1. Explanation of ”Shunt”
“Shunt” is the resistor used for the measurements of circuit currents in electric
circuits.
Actually, shunt was previously taken as the resistor connecting up to the
ammeters in parallel to expand the measuring range of electric indicating
instruments (indicating meters). *See Diagram1
However, recently shunt is more commonly used as the sensor that detects the
circuit currents.*See Diagram2
There are various ways to detect the currents, but using shunts is the most
simple to just connect up to the measuring circuits in series.
This is the method for measuring and detecting the voltage commensurate with
the currents generated in the shunt connecting up to the circuits.
In order to insert the shunt to the circuit in series, adequate resistance value
setting for circuit operation is needed.

Shunt
Power Supply Load Side

Ammeter
(Diagram1)

Secondary Output Terminal


Shunt

Power Supply Load Side

Detecting Circuit / Transducer

Control Circuit 123 Digital Panel Meter


or other equipment

(Diagram2)

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2. Proper Usage
3 typical case examples in measuring DC10A
1) Indicating meter
Product
Shunt : 10A/60mV (*Example : YS-1-10A60mV)
Meter : Sensitivity 60mV Scale 0-10(A) (*Example : Y-80 60mV)

[Connecting Diagram]

Shunt : YS-1

Meter : Y-80

2) Digital Panel Meter


Product
Shunt : 10A/100mV (*Example : YS-1-10A100mV)
Digital Panel Meter : Input Sensitivity : 200mV
(*Example : YAP-101 : Maximum Display 1999)

[Connecting Diagram]

Shunt : YS-1

Digital Panel Meter : YAP-101


*Decimal Point Lighting : Triple Digits

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3) Transducer or other equipment
Product
Shunt : 10A/60mV (*Example : YS-1-10A60mV)
Transducer : DC Voltage Transducer
(*Example 「11」
CSV-「03」 「E」 / Input : 60mV, Output : 5V)

[Connecting Diagram]

Shunt : YS-1

Transducer Control Device

<Scale Conversion>
In this case, scale conversion is needed. In short,
10A⇒Shunt secondary output : 60mV⇒Transducer output 5V
That means Current 1A goes 0.5V at transducer output.
Double value of transducer output Voltage means Current Value at 10(A)/5(V).
Adjustment like this (Scale Conversion) is needed at control device side.

3. Other
Caution in setting up the current measurement circuit using shunt
1) Shunt is connected to the measuring circuit directly, please take care the
risk of electrical shock in insulation.
2) In case of scale conversion between shunt secondary Voltage and
measuring Voltage is needed, please specify the value of shunt output and
measuring instruments input In ordering.

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