Simple Training Guide
Simple Training Guide
TOPIC
1. Greeting 2
2. Telling numbers 4
3. Telling time 6
4. Basic pattern of English 8
5. Verbs and Adjectives 9
6. Nouns 13
7. How to say in English 14
Study to count!
SIGN HOW TO SAY
+ Plus / added
_ Minus /reduced
X Times / multiplied
: devided
Useful Expressions;
A. Sentence or Statement
There are 4 basic patterns of English sentences;
1. SUBJECT – VERB – OBJECT / ADVERB
e.g. : - They study English at school
- The teacher will give extra lesson
2. SUBJECT – TO BE – COMPLEMENT
e.g. : - She is happy
- her husband is a famous doctor in this town.
3. THERE – TO BE – SUBJECT
e.g.: - There are many tourists in Bali
- There is a large library in my school
4. IT – TO BE – COMPLEMENT
e.g.: - It is important to study foreign language.
- It is true that parent should take part in the education of their children.
B. Question
Kinds of Question Examples Meaning
YES / NO QUESTIONS
Can + Subject ...? Can you help me ? Dapatkah anda bantu saya? /
Apakah anda bisa membantu
saya?
Will + Subject ...? Will you come here? Maukah anda kemari? / Apakah
anda mau datang kesini?
May + Subject ...? May I leave out? Bolehkah saya keluar? / Apakah
saya boleh keluar?
Should + Subject ...? Should I stay here? Haruskah saya tetap disini? /
Apakah saya harus tinggal
disini?
Do + Subject ...? Do you like this shirt? Apakah anda suka baju ini?
Does + Subject ...? Does he come late? Apakah dia datang terlambat?
Did + Subject ...? Did you go last night? Apakah anda pergi tadi malam?
Are + Subject ...? Are you tired? Apakah anda lelah?
Is + Subject ...? Is She beautiful? Apakah dia cantik?
Am + I ...? Am I wrong? Apakah saya salah?
WHAT
What can + Subject ...? What can I do ? Apa yang dapat saya lakukan?
What will + Subject ...? What will you get? Apa yang akan anda dapatkan
/peroleh?
What should + Subject ...? What should I wear? Apa yang harus saya pakai
/kenakan?
What do + Subject ...? What do you bring? Apa yang anda bawa?
What does + Subject ...? What does he say? Apa yang dia katakan?
What is + Subject ...? What is the definiton of Apakah definisinya ‘Software’
‘Software’ ? itu?
What are + Subject ...? What are you doing? Apa yang sedang anda lakukan?
WHERE
Note:
We can also make simple question with the following constructions!
1. WHAT + NOUN?
Example :
What lesson? Pelajaran apa?
What class? Kelas apa? / Kelas berapa?
What problem? Masalahnya apa?
What topic? Topiknya apa?
What teacher? Guru apa?
Etc
2. HOW + ADJECTIVE?
Example:
How old? Umurnya berapa?/ berapa usianya?
How many/much? Banyaknya berapa? / Berapa banyak?
How far? Jauhnya seberapa? / Seberapa jauh?
How long? Berapa lama?
Panjangnya berapa? / Seberapa panjang?
Etc.
TOPIC 6
NOUNS
There are two nouns in English, countable and uncountable nouns. Countable nouns are group of noun
which can be counted for each, for example; apple, book, girl, student, pen, etc., while Uncountable
nouns are group of noun that cannot be counted or they belong to abstract nouns, such as; knowledge,
wind, sugar, money, water, etc.
And to say plural noun, the countable nouns must be added with s or es, but not for uncountable ones.
For example: some books, many students, several watches, etc.
some water, some sugar, much money, many knowledge, etc
A. Teachers in class