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Mixture

This document discusses various separation techniques used to separate mixtures into their pure chemical components. It defines key terms like mixture, pure substance, distillation, evaporation, chromatography, fractional distillation, filtration, manual separation, flotation, use of magnets, decantation, and centrifugation. These techniques separate mixtures based on differences in their boiling points, solubility, density, magnetism, and other physical and chemical properties.

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Jerbyn Montegrejo
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33 views

Mixture

This document discusses various separation techniques used to separate mixtures into their pure chemical components. It defines key terms like mixture, pure substance, distillation, evaporation, chromatography, fractional distillation, filtration, manual separation, flotation, use of magnets, decantation, and centrifugation. These techniques separate mixtures based on differences in their boiling points, solubility, density, magnetism, and other physical and chemical properties.

Uploaded by

Jerbyn Montegrejo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Mixture - A mixture contains two 4.

Evaporation is a type of
or more substances that are not vaporization that occurs on the
chemically combined. surface of a liquid as it changes
into the gas phase.

2. Pure Substance - is a sample of 5. Chromatography - the


matter with both definite and separation of a mixture by
constant composition and distinct passing it in solution or
chemical properties. To avoid suspension or as a vapor (as in
confusion, a pure substance is gas chromatography) through a
often referred to as a "chemical medium in which the components
substance”. move at different rates.

3. Distillation is the process 6. Fractional Distillation -


of separating the components or separation of a liquid mixture into
substances from a fractions differing in boiling point
liquid mixture by using selective (and hence chemical
boiling and condensation. composition) by means of
distillation, typically using a
fractionating column.
7. Filtration is any of various 10. Use of Magnets - object that
mechanical, physical or biological attracts iron and some other
operations that separates solids materials. Magnets are said to
from fluids (liquids or gases) by generate amagnetic field around
adding a medium through which themselves. Every magnet has two
poles, called the north and south
only the fluid can pass.
poles.

8. Manual Separation - process


that removes, isolates, or 11. Decantation - is a process for
separates a substance from a the separation of mixtures of
sample by methods, such as immiscible liquids or of a liquid
extraction or distillation, that and a solid mixture such as a
involve differences in the suspension.
chemical properties of the
substances involved.

12. Centrifugation is a technique


which involves the application of
9. Flotation - a process for
centrifugal force to separate
separating the different minerals
particles from a solution
in a mass of powdered ore based
according to their size, shape,
on their tendency to sink in, or
density, viscosity of the medium
float on, a given liquid. the
and rotor speed.
science of floating bodies.

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