DRIVER’S HANDBOOK - Mesures CSR

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5 INTRODUCTION Generally speaking, all road users must be careful and considerate when travelling on a public
highway, especially toward more vulnerable users. Vulnerable users, for their part, have a duty to
Sharing the road means that all users have to exercise courtesy and mutual respect. Whether we
adopt behaviours that enhance their own safety.
are pedestrians, cyclists, passengers or drivers, we need to be informed about standards for
using the road network and our duty to comply with those standards.
[Ajout]

17 Getting a learner’s licence Getting a learner’s licence

[…] […]
• You must be accompanied at all times by an authorized person in the front passenger seat; • You must be accompanied at all times by an authorized person in the front passenger seat
• Your licence will be revoked and suspended for three months if you accumulate four or who is able to provide you with assistance and advice;
more demerit points in your driving record; • Prohibition from driving:
• You are prohibited from driving after consuming any alcohol (zero alcohol rule). o between midnight and 5 a.m.;
o after consuming alcohol or drugs;
• If you accumulate four or more demerit points in your driving record, your licence will be
revoked and you must wait three months before you are eligible to obtain a new one.
20 • You are prohibited from driving after consuming any alcohol (zero alcohol rule); • You are prohibited from driving after consuming any alcohol or drugs. It is zero tolerance!
You must not have any traces of alcohol or drugs in your system;
21 Ajout avant Driver’s licence (fait partie de la section Getting a probationary licence) Carrying passengers
Probationary licence holders aged 19 or under may only carry a limited number of passengers
who are also aged 19 or under between midnight and 5 a.m.
• Drivers with 6 months or less of driving experience can carry only one passenger;
• Drivers with between 6 and 12 months of driving experience can carry up to 3 passengers.
The driver’s immediate family members, however, are excluded from the passenger count,
including:
• the driver’s spouse (married, civil union or de facto spouse);
• the driver’s or the spouse’s children;
• the driver’s brothers and sisters;
• children of the driver’s mother or father or of their spouses.
These restrictions do not apply if:

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• the driver has over 12 months of driving experience;
• an accompanying rider who has held a driver’s licence for two or more years is seated in the
front passenger seat and is able to provide the driver with assistance and advice.
31 Obtaining a Class 6R learner’s licence to drive a motorcycle only during a driving course or an Obtaining a Class 6A learner’s licence to drive a motorcycle with an accompanying rider on
SAAQ test: another motorcycle, provided that the learner complies with the curfew prohibiting the operation
of a motorcycle between midnight and 5 a.m.:

32 • If you do not have a Class 5 driver’s licence, hold a probationary licence for 24 months • If you do not have a Class 5 driver’s licence, hold a probationary licence for 24 months
(during this period, the zero alcohol and 4 demerit points rules apply). (during this period, the zero tolerance (alcohol or drugs) and 4 demerit points rules apply).
44 • a conviction for an offence under the Criminal Code related to driving a road vehicle • an arrest for an offence related to alcohol- or drug-impaired driving;
• [Ajout]

46 The seizure and impoundment can be for 90 days if you have had, during the 10 previous years, a The seizure and impoundment can be for 90 days if you have had, during the 10 previous years, a
prohibition from acquiring, registering, renting or leasing, or putting into operation a road vehicle prohibition from acquiring, registering, renting or leasing, or putting into operation a road vehicle
because of an offence for alcohol-impaired driving. because of an offence for alcohol- or drug-impaired driving.

72 Cell phones Electronic devices

73 Since April 1, 2008, use of any type of hand-held device with a telephone function has been Drivers are prohibited from using an electronic device while operating a vehicle. From the
prohibited while driving. The law bans use of any type of device with a telephone function that moment a driver holds an electronic device in his or her hands or in any other way, he or she is
can connect to a telephone network, whether or not it has been activated, such as: presumed to be using the device. The law applies to all devices, whether or not they are
activated, such as:
• conventional cell phones;
• mobile devices (BlackBerry); • cell phones;
• cell phones with a transmitter-receiver function (walkie-talkie), such as the TELUS Mike or • MP3 players or portable multimedia players;
cell phones that are linked to the 10-4 service provided by BELL. This type of device is
prohibited, even if the cell phone function has been deactivated; • portable satellite radios;
• devices that display emails or that enable a user to browse the Internet (e.g. smartphones). • electronic tablets;
Simply holding this type of device in your hand while driving, regardless of use, is an offence. A • screens that display information that is not of use when driving;
“hand-held device” means one where the entire device is held in the hand to use it. • devices that display emails and make it possible to browse the Internet.
Meaning of the expression “while driving” While the hands-free operation of an electronic device is permitted, it is not a safer option and
not advisable, as the simple act of talking on a telephone is a distraction.
If you bring your vehicle to a stop for road signs, traffic signals or traffic obstructions, you are still
considered to be driving. You are considered to be controlling a vehicle so as to comply with road

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signs and traffic signals or to avoid traffic obstructions. Therefore, if you are waiting at a red light Meaning of the expression “while driving”
or in a traffic jam, you are considered to be driving a vehicle and therefore cannot use a hand-
held cell phone. If you bring your vehicle to a stop for road signs, traffic signals or traffic obstructions, you are still
considered to be driving. You are considered to be controlling a vehicle so as to comply with road
However, if you bring your vehicle to a safe and legal stop at the side of the road to use a cell signs and traffic signals or to avoid traffic obstructions. Therefore, if you are waiting at a red light
phone, you are no longer considered to be driving, even if the vehicle’s engine is running. or are in a traffic jam, you are considered to be driving a vehicle and therefore cannot use an
electronic device.

However, if you bring your vehicle to a safe and legal stop at the side of the road to use an
electronic device, you are no longer considered to be driving, even if the vehicle’s engine is
running.
73 Safety tips Safety tips
As a motorist, you are responsible for driving safely. You should therefore keep the following As a motorist, you are responsible for driving safely. You should therefore keep the following
safety rules in mind: safety tips in mind:
• Turn off your phone before setting off and let your voice mail take all messages. • Turn off your electronic device before leaving and let your voice mail take all messages.
• If you absolutely have to use your phone, pull off the road to a place where parking is • If you absolutely have to use your electronic device, pull off the road to a place where
allowed and it is safe for you and other road users. For example: parking is allowed and it is safe for you and other road users. For example:
o the side of a road where the speed limit is 70 km/h or less; o the side of a road where the speed limit is 70 km/h or less;
o a parking lot; o a parking lot;
o a service area. o a service area.
• Remember that except in an emergency, no one is allowed to bring a vehicle to a stop on • Remember that, except in an emergency, no one is allowed to bring a vehicle to a stop on
the shoulder of a highway or on highway access and exit ramps; the shoulder of a highway or on highway access and exit ramps.
• You could also ask a passenger in your vehicle to answer or make a call for you. • You could also ask a passenger to handle the device or make a call for you.
Legal consequences
First offence
• Five demerit points added to the offender’s driving record;
• $300 to $600 fine.
Repeat offence
For a repeat offence, in addition to another five demerit points, the minimum fine doubles to
$600 and the offender’s driver’s licence is immediately suspended as follows:
• First repeat offence*: 3 days
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• Second repeat offence*: 7 days
• Third or additional repeat offence*: 30 days
* 2-year reference period.

78 Your mind-set Moreover, in order to avoid dangerous situations, the Highway Safety Code specifies that all road
users must be careful and considerate when travelling on a public highway, especially toward
However, some situations are more likely to lead to conflicts between drivers, for example, city more vulnerable users. Accordingly, cyclists must protect pedestrians by adopting safe practices
rush hours or getting on and off highways. People react in a wide variety of ways to traffic jams. when riding. Drivers must protect more vulnerable users (motorcyclists, cyclists, pedestrians,
To avoid making a bad situation worse, you need to moderate your behaviour and anticipate etc.) by exhibiting extra care in their presence. Vulnerable users, for their part, have a duty to
possible danger. adopt behaviours that enhance their own safety.
[Ajout]

94 Motorcycles, mopeds and motorized scooters Motorcycles, mopeds and motorized scooters
Motorcycles, mopeds and scooters must be equipped with at least one white headlight, one red In addition, motorcycles must have two yellow reflectors at the front and two red reflectors at
tail light, two white or yellow turn-signal lights at the front, two red or yellow turn-signal lights at the rear (one on each side).
the rear and one red brake light at the rear.
[Ajout]

99 Screens Screens
Use of certain screens in a road vehicle is authorized if you can see the information displayed Use of certain screens in a road vehicle is authorized if you can see the information displayed
from the driver’s seat and the conditions for installation and use are compliant. Authorized from the driver’s seat and the conditions for installation and use are compliant.
screens must be installed by the vehicle manufacturer or display only information used for
driving, or be used as part of certain professional activities.

100 Winter tires Winter driving

Under the Highway Safety Code, from December 15 to March 15, all taxis and passenger vehicles Under the Highway Safety Code, from December 1 to March 15, all taxis and passenger vehicles
registered in Québec must be equipped with winter tires. This requirement also applies to rental registered in Québec must be equipped with winter tires. This requirement also applies to rental
passenger vehicles in Québec. passenger vehicles in Québec.
[Ajout] Before leaving, drivers must clear snow and/or ice from the windows, roof and hood of their
vehicle. Drivers must also make sure that nothing can come loose and separate from their vehicle
(snow, ice, etc.) while driving. It is not only common sense, it is mandatory!

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107 Headrests Headrests

If your vehicle is equipped with a headrest by the manufacturer, is the headrest still installed and If your vehicle is equipped with a manufacturer-installed headrest, is it still in place and in good
in good condition? Is the middle of the headrest at eye level or level with the top of your ears? Is condition? Is the middle of the headrest at eye level or level with the top of your ears? Is it near
it near your head, i.e. no further away than 10 cm? your head, i.e. no further away than seven centimetres?

144 Crossing signs Crossing signs

Crossing signs indicate designated areas where pedestrians may cross on a public roadway. Indicate designated areas where pedestrians can cross. Motorists must be vigilant and be
Motorists must be very cautious and ready to stop. When a pedestrian steps into a crosswalk, prepared to stop as soon as a pedestrian enters a crosswalk or signals his or her intention to cross
motorists and cyclists must stop to allow the person to cross safely. by:
• walking toward the pedestrian crosswalk;
• waiting to cross;
• making eye contact;
• gesturing with his or her hand.
The motorist must come to a stop to allow the pedestrian to cross safely.

168 Beginning of a school zone Beginning of a school zone

Presence of a school zone, that is, a road segment adjacent to the premises of an elementary or Presence of a school zone, that is, a road segment adjacent to the premises of an elementary or
secondary school. The speed limit is 50 km/h from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday, secondary school. Between September and June, the maximum speed limit in school zones is
September to June. If the municipality prescribes a limit below 50 km/h in a school zone, a speed 50 km/h. This is in effect from Monday to Friday, between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m. If the municipality
limit sign accompanies this sign and indicates the speed limit, times, days and months the limit is prescribes a limit below 50 km/h in a school zone, a speed limit sign accompanies this sign and
in effect. A sign posting the speed limit outside of the school zone indicates the end of the school indicates the speed limit, times, days and months the limit is in effect. A sign posting the speed
zone. limit outside of the school zone indicates the end of the school zone.

177 Speed limit Moreover, the amount of the fine is doubled for any speeding offence committed in a road
construction zone indicated by signs and signals.
Orange speed limit signs indicate the maximum speed permitted near a work site. Unlike yellow
signs, which indicate the recommended speed, orange signs have the same force of law as the
equivalent white sign. [Ajout]

209 Cyclists are allowed to ride on most roads in Québec other than highways; drivers and truckers Cyclists can ride on the majority of roads in Québec, with the exception of highways. Drivers must
must therefore exercise caution when they see a cyclist on the far right-hand side of the road. therefore exercise caution when they see cyclists on the side of the road.

221 All occupants, except children whose sitting height is less than 63 cm, as explained further on, As stated below, with the exception of children whose sitting height is less than 63 cm (starting
sitting on the front or back seat of a moving motor vehicle must wear the seat belt provided; this on April 18, 2019, children must be at least 145 cm tall or 9 years old), all occupants sitting in the
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seat belt must be properly fastened. Driving a road vehicle is prohibited if the driver or front or back seat of a moving motor vehicle must wear and properly fasten the seat belt
passenger seat belt is missing or unusable or has been altered. provided. Driving a road vehicle is prohibited if the driver or passenger seat belt is missing,
unusable or has been altered.
[…]
[…]
A child whose sitting position, measured from the buttocks to the top of the head, is below 63
cm must be seated in a restraint system or booster seat in compliance with regulations referred A child whose sitting height is less than 63 cm, measured from the seat to the top of the head,
to in the Motor Vehicle Safety Act. The restraint system or booster seat must be suitable for the must be placed in a restraint system or booster seat in compliance with the applicable regulations
child’s height and weight and be securely attached to the vehicle in accordance with the referred to in of the Motor Vehicle Safety Act. However, as of April 18, 2019, a new measure will
manufacturer’s instructions. This obligation does not apply in taxis or police vehicles, in which be in effect, and children who are 145 cm tall or less or under 9 years old must be secured in a car
case the child must be restrained by the seat belt available. seat suitable for their weight and height.
However, the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) may issue a certificate The restraint system or booster seat must, in accordance with the accompanying manufacturer’s
exempting a person from the obligation to wear a seat belt or use a restraint device for instructions, be suited to the child’s weight and height, and be properly installed in the vehicle.
exceptional medical reasons. This obligation does not apply in taxis or police vehicles, in which case the child must be
restrained by the seat belt available.
However, the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) may, for exceptional medical
reasons, issue a certificate exempting a person from wearing or partially wearing a seat belt or
authorizing them, in particular, to add devices to the seat belt or vehicle seat.

222 • infants must always be seated in a rear-facing infant safety seat that is secured to the back • infants must always be seated in a rear-facing infant safety seat that is secured to the back
seat (in the centre if possible); seat (in the middle, vehicle permitting);
223 • children age 12 and under must always be seated in a child safety seat adapted to their • children age 12 and under must always be seated in the back seat and, where required, in a
weight and size that is secured on the back seat; seat that is suited to their weight and height, and secured to the back seat;

226 Three or five lanes of two-way traffic Centre left-turn lanes

When using a roadway divided into three or five lanes where there is traffic in both directions, On two-way roadways that have three or five lanes, the centre lane is reserved exclusively for
use the lane or lanes to the right. The centre lane may be reserved for left turns by vehicles making left turns (both directions). The procedure is to travel in the right-hand lanes and use the
travelling in either direction. centre lane only to turn left.

227 [Ajout] Intersections

In intersections, the risk of danger or an accident is high. This is the reason why it is prohibited to
come to a stop, block a lane or change lanes in an intersection.

228 • in a school zone when children are entering or leaving school: • in a school zone:

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230 Passing a bicycle Passing a bicycle

If you want to pass a bicycle, you can stay in the same lane if there is enough room to complete If you want to pass a cyclist, you must leave a distance of 1 to 1.5 metres between your vehicle
the manoeuvre safely. Leave a distance of 1 to 1.5 metres between your vehicle and the cyclist and the bicycle in order to pass safely, or use the left lane if it is possible to do so. If there is not
to pass safely, or use the left lane if it is possible to do so. enough room to perform the manoeuvre, you must stay in your lane, reduce your speed and wait
behind the cyclist until there is an opportunity to pass.
230 Leave a distance of 1 to 1.5 metres between your vehicle and the cyclist to pass safely, or use the Passing a bicycle
left lane if it is possible to do so.
If you want to pass a bicycle, you must leave a distance of:
• 1 m on a road of 50 km/h or less;
• 1.5 m on a road of over 50 km/h.
If there is not enough room to perform the manoeuvre, you must stay in your lane, reduce your
speed and wait behind the cyclist until there is an opportunity to pass.
Passing a pedestrian
If you meet an oncoming pedestrian or wish to pass a pedestrian walking on the roadway or the
shoulder, you must leave a distance of:
• 1 m on a road of 50 km/h or less;
• 1.5 m on a road of over 50 km/h.
238 Turning right on a red light To safely turn right at a red light, motorists must follow these steps:

To safely turn right at a red light:

p.239 Ajout avant Indicating your intentions and presence Traffic circles
A traffic circle is a roadway configuration that contains one to three lanes and encompasses a
central island. Traffic flows counterclockwise.
Basic principles
1. You always enter a traffic circle from the right.
2. You must yield the right of way to drivers who are already travelling in the circle.
3. If there is a pedestrian crosswalk, you must yield them the right of way.

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How to drive through a traffic circle
To drive through a traffic circle, you must:
1. Reduce your speed
Slow down as you approach the traffic circle and observe the signs. Be prepared to come
to a complete stop:
o if a pedestrian is crossing or about to do so;
o if a vehicle is already in the traffic circle, to the left.
2. Yield the right of way
Before entering, yield to vehicles that are already in the traffic circle, as they have the
right of way.
3. Enter from the right
Enter the traffic circle when it is safe to do so.
4. Travel in the same direction as traffic
Do not pass other vehicles or stop unless in the case of an emergency, such as to avoid a
collision.
5. When exiting the traffic circle:
o Signal your intention using your turn signals;
o Exit the traffic circle (watch for pedestrians).
240 In the presence of pedestrians In the presence of pedestrians
Drivers and cyclists must yield the right of way to pedestrians crossing or preparing to cross: Drivers must yield the right of way to pedestrians crossing or preparing to cross:
• at a green light; • at a green light;
• at a white pedestrian light, flashing or not; • at a pedestrian light (white), flashing or not;
• at a pedestrian crosswalk; • at an intersection regulated by one or several stop signs;
• at an intersection regulated by one or several stop signs; • at an intersection regulated by a yield sign.
• at an intersection regulated by a yield sign. At a pedestrian crosswalk
Drivers must yield the right of way to pedestrians who are crossing or clearly signalling their
intention to cross the road by:
• walking toward the pedestrian crosswalk;
• waiting at a pedestrian crosswalk;
• making eye contact with the driver;

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• gesturing with their hand.
In the presence of a group of cyclists
Unless authorized to do so by a peace officer, drivers cannot pass a group of cyclists travelling on
a road with one lane of traffic in each direction. If the group is travelling against oncoming traffic,
the driver must slow down and maintain a buffer lane.
Drivers can pass a group of cyclists travelling on a road with two or more lanes of traffic in each
direction. The driver must first slow down and then move to the other lane heading in the same
direction as he or she is travelling, provided this manoeuvre can be made safely and without
danger.
In both of these cases, drivers or cyclists are also required to yield the right of way to anyone
242 In both of these cases, drivers or cyclists are also required to yield the right of way to anyone
crossing or travelling alongside the roadway that they are about to cross or enter.
crossing [ajout] the road that they are about to cross or enter.

242 Drivers and cyclists are required to:

Turning at an intersection
• yield the right of way to pedestrians and cyclists who are crossing or travelling alongside the
Drivers and cyclists are required to: roadway that they wish to cross or enter. In the example illustrated…
• yield the right of way to pedestrians and cyclists crossing the roadway that they wish [ajout]
to enter. In the example illustrated, the driver of vehicle 1 yields the right of way to the
pedestrian;
244 In the presence of emergency vehicles and road workers Emergency vehicles
Drivers and cyclists must yield the right of way to an emergency vehicle whose flashing or Drivers must yield the right of way to an emergency vehicle whose flashing or rotating lights
rotating lights or sirens are activated, regardless of whether it is coming up from behind or in the and/or sirens are activated. Remain calm and provide room for such vehicles to pass, regardless
opposite direction. of where they are or which direction they are travelling (oncoming lane, behind you, beside you,
etc.).
This means reducing speed, keeping as far to the right as possible and stopping, if necessary.
Stay clear of intersections and avoid turning in front of an emergency vehicle (it is better to Procedure to follow
backtrack, if necessary). This may help save someone’s life. Every second counts, think about it!
• Reduce your speed;
You must also obey measures aimed at protecting road workers. When approaching a stopped
road vehicle whose flashing or rotating lights or yellow arrow signal are activated, you have to • Keep as far to the right as possible;
create a buffer lane, meaning that you must slow down (as to not endanger the person’s life or • Come to a stop, if necessary.
safety) and move away from the stopped vehicle after making sure you can do so safely. In some Stay clear of intersections and never turn in front of an emergency vehicle (it is better to
circumstances, you may have to stop your vehicle. backtrack, if necessary) or attempt to follow closely behind one. Adopting good behaviours helps
to save lives; every second counts.

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Interception by a police vehicle

If a driver is being followed by a police vehicle whose flashing or rotating lights and/or sirens are
activated, the police officer may have observed an offence. Remain calm and follow the required
procedure.
Procedure to follow
• Activate your turn signals;
• Pull over to the side of the road as soon as you can do so safely;
• Come to a stop;
• Place your hands on the steering wheel so they are visible.
The police officer will inform you of the reason for the interception and ask questions, which you
are obligated to answer. Be cooperative. If the interception takes place at night, do not be
surprised if the police officer points a flashlight at you and the inside of the vehicle.
Buffer lane
The purpose of a buffer lane is to ensure the safety of certain workers who must exit their vehicle
to perform their tasks. When approaching stopped vehicles with flashing or rotating lights or a
yellow arrow signal light, you must:
• reduce your speed;
• distance yourself as far as possible from the stopped vehicle after ensuring that you can do
so safely;
• come to a stop, if necessary.
Stopped vehicles that require a buffer lane
• Emergency vehicles: police vehicles, ambulances, fire department vehicles, Contrôle routier
Québec vehicles;
• Surveillance vehicles equipped with a yellow arrow signal light;
• Tow trucks.
Procedure to follow
The procedure is different depending on whether you are travelling on a two-way road or a multi-
lane road.
• Two-way road
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o Move as closely as possible to the middle line to distance yourself from the workers;
o Return to the centre of the lane after passing the workers and their vehicles.
• Multi-lane road
o Move over to the left lane after ensuring that you can do so safely;
o Return to the right lane after passing the workers and their vehicles.
245 School buses School buses
246 You must be ready to stop near a school bus. School buses make frequent stops to take on and Drivers must always be prepared to stop when near a school bus. School buses make frequent
drop off children. To avoid having other vehicles suddenly slow down or stop, the school bus stops to pick up and drop off children. To avoid causing other drivers to slow down or accelerate
driver who intends to stop must warn other drivers. suddenly, the school bus driver who intends to stop must warn other drivers by advance
signalling a mandatory stop.
Remember these two steps:
Remember these two steps:
• when the school bus’s flashing amber lights or hazard lights are activated, be prepared to • Prepare to stop
stop your vehicle; when the school bus’s flashing amber lights or hazard lights are activated;
• when the bus’s flashing red lights or stop sign are activated, bring your vehicle to a complete • Come to a complete stop
stop. when the bus’s flashing red lights or stop sign are activated.
You must stop at least five metres from a vehicle used to carry school children if its flashing red You must come to a stop at least five metres from a school bus when its flashing red lights are
lights are in operation or its mandatory stop arm is extended. You may pass the vehicle in either activated or its mandatory stop sign is extended. You may proceed when the flashing lights are
direction if its flashing red lights are off and the stop arm retracted, provided it is safe to do so. turned off, the stop sign is retracted and it is safe to advance.
This applies to vehicles travelling on the same roadway, traffic route or road that is not This obligation applies to drivers who are travelling on the same roadway as a school bus,
separated by a median as the vehicle used to carry school children, travelling in either direction. regardless of its location (in front of you or on a perpendicular roadway). However, if the
roadway is separated by a median or another type of divider, this obligation does not apply.
If traffic lanes are separated by a median or another divider, oncoming vehicles are not required
to stop.

247 Ajout avant Sharing the road with heavy vehicles Shared streets
A shared street is a street on which pedestrians have the right of way. Road vehicles are also
authorized to travel on such streets.
• The speed limit is 20 km/h.
• Pedestrians can walk in any direction and cross at any time or location.

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Bicycle boulevards
A bicycle boulevard is a street on which cyclists have the right of way and can travel along the
entire width of the lane. Road vehicles are also authorized to travel on such streets.
• The speed limit is 30 km/h.
• Signs indicate the start and end of a bicycle boulevard.
• Cyclists can ride side by side, except when travelling against oncoming traffic.
250 Ajout après Obey the signals… • The amount of the fine is doubled for any speeding offence committed in a road construction
zone indicated by signs and signals.
252 Interdictions Restrictions
[…] […]
Parking or stopping is prohibited: Parking or stopping is prohibited:
• at any place where parking is prohibited by a sign; • at any place where parking is prohibited by a sign;
• on a sidewalk or the median strip of a roadway; • on a sidewalk or the median strip of a roadway;
• at an intersection, on a pedestrian crosswalk or on a level crossing or less than five metres • less than:
from one of these; o 3 metres from a fire hydrant;
• on highways and on their access and exit ramps; o 5 metres from a police or fire station;
• on an elevated lane, a bridge or an overpass, or in a tunnel; o 5 metres from an intersection, pedestrian crosswalk, bicycle crossing or level
crossing;
• on a public roadway where the speed limit is 70 km/h or more;
o 8 metres from the opposite side of a road facing a police or fire station;
• within five metres of a stop sign, fire hydrant, or police or fire station;
• in an intersection, a pedestrian crosswalk, a bicycle crossing or a level crossing;
• in a traffic lane reserved exclusively for certain vehicles;
• in a traffic circle;
• within eight metres of a police or fire station located on the opposite side of the roadway;
• on highways and on their access and exit ramps;
• in zones reserved for buses and identified as such;
• on an elevated lane, a bridge or an overpass, or in a tunnel;
• in loading zones;
• on the travelway of a public roadway where the speed limit is
• in front of a sidewalk ramp specially built for people with a disability;
70 km/h or more;
• in a parking space reserved for the exclusive use of people with a disability.
• in a traffic lane reserved exclusively for certain vehicles;
• in zones reserved for buses and identified as such;
• in loading zones;
• in front of a sidewalk ramp specially built for people with a disability;

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• in a parking space reserved for the exclusive use of people with a disability.
256 Alcohol Alcohol or drugs
Vehicle occupants are prohibited from drinking alcohol while in a moving vehicle or while parked Vehicle occupants are prohibited from consuming alcohol or drugs while in a moving vehicle or
in an area where public traffic is permitted. while parked in a public place.

257 Personal audio players, screens and radar detectors Headphones, screens, radar detectors
In no case may you use headphones or earphones while driving. Apart from the exceptions set You may only wear one earphone when driving. Apart from the exceptions provided for in the
out in the Regulation respecting safety standards for road vehicles, driving a vehicle equipped regulation respecting distractions while driving, it is prohibited to use a display screen unless it
with any of the following is prohibited: meets all of the following conditions:
• a television or screen that displays information and is placed so that the driver can see the • It only displays information that is of use when driving or related to the operation of the
screen; vehicle;
• a radar detector. • It is built into the vehicle or mounted on a bracket that is attached to the vehicle;
• It is placed in a location where it will not obstruct the driver’s view, interfere with driving
manoeuvres or prevent equipment from operating;
• It is positioned and designed so that the driver can operate it with ease.
It is also prohibited to drive a vehicle that has a radar detector on board.

258 No person may drive a road vehicle in which a passenger, an animal or an object is so placed as No person may drive a road vehicle in which a passenger, an animal or an object obstructs the
to obstruct the driver’s view or to interfere with the proper handling of the vehicle. driver’s view or interferes with the proper handling of the vehicle.

259 Ajout après le 2e paragraphe de Special Rules For Certain Road Users All road users must be careful and considerate when travelling on a public highway, especially
toward more vulnerable users. Vulnerable users, for their part, have a duty to adopt behaviours
that enhance their own safety.

262 Mandatory accessories Mandatory accessories

Bicycles must be equipped with a white reflector in front and red reflectors at the rear. Each At the front
pedal must also be equipped with a yellow reflector, and reflectors must be affixed on the Bicycles must be equipped with one white reflector, as well as at least one headlight or a white
spokes of the front and rear wheels. Bicycles must have at least one white headlight and one red light with a flasher setting for nighttime use.
tail light for night riding.
At the rear
Bicycles must be equipped with one red reflector at the rear, as well as a red light with a flasher
setting for nighttime use.
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On the pedals
Bicycles must be equipped with a yellow or white reflector on each pedal. Otherwise, the cyclist
must wear a reflective band around each ankle or shoes with reflective strips.

Front wheel
Bicycles must be equipped with one of the following visibility accessories:
• Yellow or white reflector attached to the wheel spokes and visible on both sides of the
bicycle;
• Tire with reflective sidewalls;
• Continuous reflective strip along the entire circumference of the wheel (both sides).
If there are no such reflective devices, you must install a yellow or white reflective strip on each
side of the bicycle fork.
Rear wheel
Bicycles must be equipped with one of the following visibility accessories on the rear wheel:
• Red or white reflector attached to the wheel spokes and visible on both sides of the bicycle;
• Red or white reflective strip on each seat stay;
• Tire with reflective sidewalls;
• Continuous reflective strip along the entire circumference of the wheel (both sides).
If there are no such reflective devices, you must install a red reflective strip on each seat stay.

263 A. to slow down or stop, by pointing the left arm towards the ground; A. to turn right, by holding the left forearm up at a right angle or by holding the right arm out
horizontally;
B. to turn right, by holding the left forearm up at a right angle or by holding the right arm out
B. to turn left, by holding the left arm out horizontally.
horizontally;
C. to turn left, by holding the left arm out horizontally.

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Cyclists are not obligated to signal their intention to turn if the signalling manoeuvre endangers
their safety.

263 Ride on the far right-hand side of the roadway, in the same direction as traffic, except: Ride as closely as possible to the edge of the roadway or the right side of the road, in the same
direction as traffic, except:

264 Riding a bicycle is prohibited between two adjacent lanes of vehicles, regardless of whether the Riding a bicycle is prohibited on highways, their access or exit ramps, as well as between two
vehicles are stopped or moving, and on highways or their access or exit ramps. rows of vehicles, except if the lane on which the cyclist is travelling is adjacent to a right-turn
lane.
You may not ride on the sidewalk unless you have to or are permitted to do so by the appropriate
264 You may not ride on the sidewalk unless you have to or unless permitted by the appropriate
signs, in which case, you must travel at a reasonable and safe speed, and give pedestrians the
signs.
right of way.
264 Although using bikeways is not mandatory, you should use them for your own safety and the Note that using bikeways is not mandatory. Moreover, if there is a shoulder on the side of the
safety of other road users. If the roadway has a paved shoulder, use it. road, cyclists can travel on it in the same direction as traffic.

264 Drinking alcoholic beverages while cycling is forbidden, as is carrying a passenger on a bicycle Drinking alcoholic beverages while cycling is forbidden, as is carrying a passenger on a bicycle that
that is not equipped with a fixed seat for that purpose. You may not ride on the sidewalk unless is not equipped with a fixed seat for that purpose. You may not ride on the sidewalk unless you
you have to or unless permitted by the appropriate signs. have to or are permitted to do so by the appropriate signs.
It is also forbidden to hold onto a moving vehicle or to ride while using earphones or a portable In addition, you cannot hold onto a moving vehicle or wear headphones while riding.
music player.

264 Drinking alcoholic beverages while cycling is forbidden, as is carrying a passenger on a bicycle that Consuming alcohol or drugs while cycling is forbidden, as is carrying a passenger on a bicycle that
is not equipped with a fixed seat for that purpose. You may not ride on the sidewalk unless you is not equipped with a fixed seat for that purpose. You may not ride on the sidewalk unless you
have to or unless permitted by the appropriate signs. have to or are permitted to do so by the appropriate signs.

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267 Make sure you can be seen Make sure you can be seen
Motorcycles, mopeds and motorized scooters must be equipped with at least one white In addition, motorcycles must have two yellow reflectors at the front and two red reflectors at
headlight in front, one red tail light, two turn-signal lights at the front and rear and a red brake the rear (one on each side).
light. [Ajout] Sidecars must be equipped with a red light at the rear, located as far to the right as
possible.

267 Since 80 % to 90 % of all the information that you need to drive is gathered visually, you should Since 80% to 90% of the information needed to drive is gathered visually, those who ride
constantly make sure that the drivers of other vehicles can see you. This is why your headlight motorcycles, mopeds and motorized scooters must constantly make sure that they are seen by
should remain on the entire time your vehicle is in operation. Another way to be seen is to other drivers. This is why your headlight must be on at all times. It is also recommended that you
remain in the proper lane position at all times and wear brightly coloured clothing with reflector use high beams at full strength during the day, especially when driving in metropolitan areas
strips at night. where there is an overabundance of visual information.
Another way to ensure that you are seen is to remain in the proper lane position at all times and
wear brightly coloured clothing with reflective strips at night.

267 Riding a motorcycle, moped or motorized scooter is prohibited between two adjacent lanes of It is prohibited to ride a motorcycle, moped or motorized scooter:
vehicles, whether the vehicles are stopped or moving. The use of motorcycles, mopeds or
• directly between a moving vehicle and the shoulder of the road;
motorized scooters whose engine has a cylinder capacity of 125 cc or less is prohibited on
highways and their access or exit ramps. • directly between a row of moving vehicles and a row of parked vehicles;
• between two rows of moving or parked vehicles;
Moreover, it is prohibited to ride a motorcycle, moped or motorized scooter with a cylinder
capacity of 125 cc or less on highways and their access or exit ramps.

267 You may not carry a passenger unless your motorcycle, moped or motorized scooter is equipped A child who requires a booster seat or a restraint system is not permitted to ride in the sidecar of
with a permanently fixed seat designed for that purpose and footrests fixed on each side. a motorcycle.
[Ajout]

270 No drinking and driving No drinking or drugs while driving

281 Drinking alcoholic beverages is prohibited on off-road vehicles and on sleds or trailers towed by The consumption of alcohol or drugs is prohibited on off-road vehicles and on sleds or trailers
off-road vehicles. towed by off-road vehicles.
1. Other fees are added to the fine, based on the amount of the penalty, as well as a mandatory
300 1. Other fees are added to this fine, determined based on the amount of the penalty and a
contribution to the IVAC crime victims compensation program.
mandatory contribution of $10 to the IVAC crime victims compensation program.

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302 Ajout Failure to yield the right of way to a pedestrian at a pedestrian crosswalk
$100 to $200

302 Driving while using a handheld device that includes a telephone function Driving while using an electronic device
80 $ à 100 $
• $300 to $600 for the first offence
• $600 for a repeat offence*
* 2-year reference period.

302 Driving or riding in a motor vehicle on a public roadway without wearing a properly fastened seat Driving or riding in a motor vehicle on a public roadway without wearing a properly fastened seat
belt belt
80 $ à 100 $ $200 to $300

302 Failure to use a turn-signal light to signal the intention to pass another vehicle Failure to use a turn-signal light to signal the intention to pass another vehicle
30 $ à 60 $ $100 to $200
Failure to obey orders and signals given by a peace officer, a school crossing guard or a flagperson
303 Ajout après Passing or driving by a school bus or minibus when its flashing lights are in operation
in charge of directing traffic around a work site
$200 to $400

304 NB: These amounts are doubled when a driver is convicted of an excessive speeding offence as NB: These amounts are doubled when a driver is convicted of an excessive speeding offence or
well as for any speeding offence committed in a road construction zone indicated by signs and any speeding offence committed in a school zone or a road construction zone indicated by signs
signals. If you are found guilty of an excessive speeding offence and have three or more previous and signals. If you are found guilty of an excessive speeding offence and have three or more
convictions for excessive speeding within the 10 years following the date this measure came into previous convictions for excessive speeding within the past 10 years, fines are tripled.
effect, fines are tripled.

305 Bicycle Bicycle

306 Remplacer à 8 emplacements : $80 to $100
$15 to $30

305 Motorcycles, mopeds and scooters Motorcycles, mopeds and scooters

• Failure to remain seated while riding or to hold onto the handlebars at all times • Failure to remain seated while riding or to hold onto the handlebars at all times
$30 to $60 $100 to $200

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• Failure to wear a helmet • Failure to wear a helmet
$80 to $100 $200 to $300
• [Ajout] • Failure to wear eye protection (visor, face shield or protective goggles)
• Failure to ride in staggered formation when travelling as a pair or group $80 to $100
$100 to $200 • Failure to ride in staggered formation when travelling as a pair or group
• Carrying a passenger when the driver is under age 16 (moped or scooter) $100 to $200
$100 • Carrying a passenger when the driver is under age 16 (moped or scooter)
• Riding between two contiguous lanes of vehicles $100
$100 to $200 • Driving:
• [Ajout] o between two rows of vehicles travelling in adjacent lanes
o directly between a moving vehicle and the shoulder of the road
o directly between a moving vehicle and a parked vehicle (on the left or right side of
the road)
$100 to $200
• Failure to comply with the midnight to 5 a.m. driving curfew applicable to novice motorcycle
drivers while they are in training
$200 to $300
306 Failure to travel on the far right-hand side of the roadway, with the flow of traffic Failure to travel as closely as possible to the edge of the roadway or the right side of the road and
in the same direction as traffic

306 Wearing headphones or earphones while cycling Wearing headphones

30 $ à 60 $ $80 to $100
[Déplacer après Holding onto a moving power-assisted bicycle
or being pulled by one]

306 Ajout avant Wearing headphones Handling an electronic device while riding a bicycle
$80 to $100
Failure to obey orders and signals given by a peace officer, a school crossing guard or a flagperson
306 Ajout après Holding onto a moving power-assisted bicycle or being pulled by one…
in charge of directing traffic around a work site
$80 to $100
309 Driving while using a handheld device that includes a telephone function 4 Driving while using an electronic device 5

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Failure to obey orders or signals given by a school crossing guard, flagperson or peace officer
309 Failure to obey orders or signals given by a school crossing guard, flagperson or peace officer
4
3

310 Driving without an accompanying rider (learner’s licence holder) Driving without an accompanying rider (learner’s licence holders) or during the driving
4 prohibition period
4
[Ajout]
Driving with certain passengers during the driving prohibition period (probationary licence
holders aged 19 or under)
4

310 For holders of a learner’s licence, a probationary licence or a driver’s licence with an alcohol For holders of a learner’s licence, a probationary licence or a driver’s licence with an alcohol ignition
ignition interlock requirement as well as for persons 21 or younger who have held a licence to interlock requirement, as well as for persons under 22 years of age or holders of a driver’s licence
drive only a moped or scooter or a farm tractor for less than five years. who have held a licence to drive only a moped, scooter or farm tractor for less than five years.

311 Supprimer les pages 311 à 316 et les remplacer par le contenu suivant Penalties and costs of impaired driving
à The Criminal Code (Canada) and the Highway Safety Code (Québec) are applicable in cases of
316 alcohol- or drug-impaired driving, and provide for various measures and penalties.
Penalties for a first offence
Penalties upon arrest
• 90-day licence suspension;
• 30-day vehicle seizure and impoundment if blood alcohol level is above 160 mg/100 ml or for
failure to comply with an order given by a peace officer;
• Licence suspension:
o 24 hours if the driver fails physical coordination tests (PCTs);
o 90 days if the driver fails an evaluation by the evaluating officer;
o 90 days, if drugs are detected using a salivary test, and a criminal penalty (doubled if
it is a repeat offence).
• Assessment of the risk of a repeat offence (depending on the situation).
After trial
In the event of a conviction by a criminal court judge:
• Criminal record;
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• Prohibition from driving for a minimum period of one year;
• Assessment of the risk of a repeat offence (depending on the situation);
• Alcofrein program (depending on the situation);
• Ignition interlock device (variable duration depending on the situation).
Costs
• Minimum fine
$1000
• Seizure and impoundment of the vehicle (depending on the situation)
$600
• Alcofrein program (depending on the situation)
$150
• Assessment of the risk of a repeat offence
$300 to $710
• Ignition interlock device (variable duration depending on the situation)
$100 per month
• Additional SAAQ insurance contribution
$300
This comes to a total cost of at least $1750, in addition to the inconveniences and various other
expenses:
• Criminal record;
• Lawyer fees;
• Higher private automobile insurance premium;
• Travelling to the United States is more difficult, if not impossible (criminal record).
Repeat offence
The seizure and impoundment of the vehicle increases to 90 days and the following penalties may
also be applied:
• Imprisonment;
• Prohibition from registering, acquiring, renting or leasing, or putting into operation a vehicle
in one’s name;
• Ignition interlock device for life.
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For details on the penalties prescribed by the Criminal Code and the Highway Safety Code, consult
the SAAQ Web site (saaq.gouv.qc.ca).

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