Design of Anchor Block 4

(As per Penstock L section drawing no. Lodhama-II/Civil/GA/3/Rev-1)

Diameter of Penstock, D = 1.52

F.S.L at Forebay = 411.30
Penstock C\L El. at Anchor Block = 357.33
Static Head at this point, h = 53.97
Cross - Sectional area of Penstock, A = 1.81
% increased in Water Hammer = 61.40

Maximum Head at this point including Water Hammer, H = 87.10

Designed flow through Penstock, q = 7.80
Nos of Penstock = 1.00
Flow in each Penstock, Q = 7.80
Unit Weight of Water, w = 10.00
Velocity through each Penstock, V = 4.299
Accelaration due to gravity, g = 9.81
Thickness of Penstock, t = 16.00
Length of the Penstock from Anchor Uphill to Expansion Joint, L1 = 2.00
Length of the Penstock from Anchor Downhill to Expansion Joint, L2 = 8.00
Length between anchor to adjacent uphill pier = 6.00
Length between anchor to adjacent downhill pier = 6.00
Angle of Penstock @ upstream of Anchor , au = 11.00
Angle of Penstock @ downstream of Anchor , ad = 27.00
Horizontal deflction = 0.00
Desnsity of Steel, d steel = 78.5
P = Deadweight of Penstock from anchor Uphill to expansion joint
= 3.14D x t x L1 x dsteel = 11.995

W = Weight of Water in Penstock P (Uphill)=Ax w x L1 = 36.292

P' = Deadweight of Penstock from anchor Downhill to expansion joint

= 3.14D x t x L1 x dsteel = 47.981

W' = Weight of Water in Penstock P' (Downhill)=Ax w x L2 = 145.167

p = Weight of Penstock & contained water from anchor to adjacent

= 144.861
uphill pier
p' = Weight of Penstock & contained water from anchor to adjacent
= 144.861
downhill pier
Coefficient of friction between penstock & pier, f = 0.600
Coefficient of friction between packing and Steel Liner, m = 0.260
Packing Length in m, e = 0.200
Fricion of Expansion joint per m of circumference, f' =1.5 mwHe, = 67.94
Inside diameter of the Penstock ,d = 1520.00
Unit Weight of Concrete, gc = 25.0
Allowable Bearing Pressure= = 250.0
(No soil testing report is available. Assumed 250 Kn/sq.m
m
m
m
m
m2

m
Cumecs
Nos
Cumecs
kN/m3
m/sec
m/sec2
mm (at this location)
m
m (From L section
m Drawing)

m
Degree
Degree
Degree
kN/m3

kN

kN

kN

kN

kN

kN

(IS5330, Pg-9)
(IS5330, Pg-9)
m (Assumed)
kN/m
mm
 kN/m3
kN/m2
rt is available. Assumed 250 Kn/sq.m
Forces in the Anchor Block as per IS 5330 - 1984
Force Description Value
Hydrostatic force acting along axis of Penstock on each
1/1' side bend FS = wAH 1580.55

Dynamic force acting against outside of bend

2/2' 34.18
Fd = QwV/g

Force due to dead weight of pipe from anchor uphill to

3 expansion joint, tending to slide downhill over pier, Du = P sinau 2.29

Force due to dead weight of pipe from anchor downhill to

4 expansion joint, tending to slide downhill over pier, Dd = P' sinad 21.78

Sliding friction of Pipe on piers due to expansion or contraction uphill from

5 anchor Spu = fcosau(P+W-p/2) -14.22

Sliding friction of Pipe on piers due to expansion or contraction downhill

6 from anchor Spd = fcosad(P'+W'-p'/2) 64.54

7 Sliding friction of uphill expansion joint, Seu = f'p(d+2t)/1000 331.26

8 Sliding friction of downhill expansion joint, Sed = f'p(d+2t)/1000 331.26

Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of penstock in uphill expansion joint

9 67.25
Fu = wHx3.14xtx(d+t)/106

Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of penstock in downhill expansion

10 67.25
joint Fd = wHx3.14xtx(d+t)/106

Check for Expanding Condition

Z Y

U/S D/S U/S

11 X

27

Elevation Plan

1
2
 (1+2+3+5+7+9)
3 2001.31

5
7 1'
9 2'
4
6

8 Original
10

2001.31

132.630885

2056.00

In X-Z Plane In X-Z Plane

0.00

In Y-Z Plane In Y-Z Plane

 Normal condition
Total Horizontal Force in X Direction(Fx) = 132.63
Total Horizontal Force in Y Direction (FY) = 0.00
Total Vertical Force (Fz) = -551.54
Seismic condition
Total Horizontal Force in X Direction(Fx) = 159.16
Total Horizontal Force in Y Direction (FY) = 0.00 increased by 20% for seismic
Total Vertical Force (Fz) = -661.84
Check for Contracting Condition
Z
Y
U/S D/S
11 X U/S

27

Elevation

Plan

1
2

3 1+2+3-5-7+9
1367.23
5
7 1'
9 2'
4
6

8 Original
10

-313.14581
1+2+3-5-7+9
1367.23 215.52

4+6+8-1'-2'-10
1264.40

In X-Z Plane In X-Z Plane

0
 0.00
0
In Y-Z Plane In Y-Z Plane

Normal condition
Total Horizontal Force in X Direction (Fx) = 215.52
Total Horizontal Force in Y Direction (Fy) = 0.00
Total Vertical Force (Fz) = -313.15
Seismic condition
Total Horizontal Force in X Direction (Fx) = 258.63
Total Horizontal Force in Y Direction (Fy) = 0.00 increased by 20% for seismic
Total Vertical Force (Fz) = -375.77
Value

kN

kN

kN

kN

kN

kN

kN

kN

kN

kN

D/S

0.00
X
 (1'+2'+4'+6+8+10)
2056.00

Original

-551.5365169

In X-Z Plane

0
ncreased by 20% for seismic

D/S

0.00
X

4+6+8-1'-2'-10
1264.40
ncreased by 20% for seismic
 5

2.5 2.5

0 a 11.00 o q
0.49
0 n 27 p 1.76
0.6 0.60
0.60
U/s 3 1.55 m
j 0.60
K 0.60
0.85

L 1.71

2 2.37 2.37
F

0 2.365611 2.85
2.5 5.16
c d z
4.1256108
0 0.00
0

e 0.00 f Z'

1.76
0
g h
t 0
s Elevation r i
 2.50 b
Point of application of Load f
X' Point of application of Load f
Dia= 1.52
Width= 4
Angle U= 11
Angle D = 27 M 0
p 0.00 atbq
2.5 2.5 ano
onpq
N 4 nmp
U/S 4 ctsd
esrf/2
esrf/2
grih
C Y' Water JK
Water KL
d L x' Total=
Plan
Weight of AB with water= 2452.88 Kn

Total weight of AB with water = 2453 KN

Normal Condition

Check for overturning

Expanding condition Contracting condition
XZ Plane XZ Plane
Net V= 1901 Net V= 2140
Mo= 1793.394 Mo= 1456.501
Ms= 6306.78 Ms= 6306.78
Ms/Mo= 3.516673 >2.5 OK Ms/Mo= 4.3300901 >2.5 OK

Check for Bearing Pressure

Eexpanding Condition Contracting condition
XZ Plane XZ Plane
Xc=(Ms-Mo)/Net V= 2.37 Xc=(Ms-Mo)/Net V= 2.2667649891
e=(base/2-Xc)= 0.13 m <B/6= 0.83 OK e=(base/2-Xc)= 0.23 m <B/6= 0.83
Pressure Max=Net V*(1+6*e/B)/base area= 109.5 Kn/Sq.m Pressure Max=Net V*(1+6*e/B)/base area= 136.9305
< 250 OK <
Check for Sliding for resultant Horizontal force Check for Sliding for resultant Horizontal force
Expanding condition Contracting condition
Resultant Horizontal force = Sqrt( Fx^2+ Fy^2)= 132.63088 KN Resultant Horizontal force = Sqrt( Fx^2+ Fy^2)=
Net V= 1901 Net V= 2140
sliding factor = Resultant horizontal /Net V= 0.0698 Sliding factor = Resultant horizontal /Net V=
< 0.4 OK <
Seismic condition

Check for overturning

Expanding condition Contracting condition
XZ Plane XZ Plane
Net V= 1791 Net V= 2077
Mo= 2385.085 Mo= 1747.801
Ms= 5957.63 Ms= 6306.78
Ms/Mo= 2.4978693 >2.5 not OK Ms/Mo= 3.6084084 >2.5 OK

Check for Bearing Pressure

Eexpanding Condition Contracting condition
XZ Plane XZ Plane
Xc=(Ms-Mo)/Net V= 1.99 Xc=(Ms-Mo)/Net V= 2.1948695236
e=(base/2-Xc)= 0.51 m <B/6= 0.83 OK e=(base/2-Xc)= 0.31 m <B/6= 0.83
Pressure Max=Net V*(1+6*e/B)/base area= 143.9 Kn/Sq.m Pressure Max=Net V*(1+6*e/B)/base area= 141.8827
< 332.5 OK <
Check for Sliding Check for Sliding
Expanding condition Contracting condition
Resultant Horizontal force = Sqrt( Fx^2+ Fy^2)= 159.15706 KN Resultant Horizontal force = Sqrt( Fx^2+ Fy^2)=
Net V= 1791 Net V= 2077
sliding factor = Resultant horizontal /Net V= 0.0889 Sliding factor = Resultant horizontal /Net V=
< 0.4 OK <
Reinforcement

as per clause no. 34.5.2 of IS 456:2000 "The nominal reinforcement Designed by

for concrete sections of thickness greater than 1 m shall be 360 mmz
per metre length in each direction on each face." Checked by

area of 12 dia bar= 113.076 sq.mm

Reviewed by
Spacing Req= 314.1 mm
Provide 12dia bar 150mm c/c bothway
Approved By
 X' calculation from b
Des. Area Width Vol U.weight Wt Lever arm Kn-m
atbq 33.8 4 135.2 25 3380 2.5 8450
less ano -0.61 4 -2 25 -61 3.333333 -202.479
less onpq -1.21488 4 -5 25 -121 1.25 -151.86
less nmp -1.59227 4 -6 25 -159 0.833333 -132.689
less ctsd -4.4 4 -18 25 -440 3.750 -1650
less esrf 0.00 4 0 25 0 2.50 0
grih 0.00 4 0.00 25 0.00 2.50 0
Less Water JK -4.62 15.00 -69.31 3.75 -259.901
Less Water KL -5.09 15.00 -76.35 1.25 -95.4412
less corner 0 25 0 2.5 0

Total= 94.23 2452.88 5957.63

X'b= 2.43
X'c= 2.57
Z' calculation from b
Des. Weight LA Kn-M
atbq 3380 3.38 11424.4
ano -61 6.60 -400.789
onpq -121 6.52 -791.738
nmp -159 5.849 -931.388
ctsd -440 0.88 -387.2
esrf 0 0.88 0
grih 0 0 0
Water JK -69 5.14 -356.43
Water KL -76 4.34 -331.50
corner 0 6.27 0
Total= 2453 8225.356
 Z'b= 3.353
Point of application of Load from penstock from b zb= 4.885611
Point of application of Load from penstock from c zc= 3.125611

Y' calculation from point D

Area Width Vol U. wt Weight LA Kn-M
33.8 4 135.2 25 3380 2 6760
-1 4 -2 25 -60.7438 2 -121
-1 4 -5 25 -121.488 2 -243
-2 4 -6 25 -159.227 2 -318
-4 4 -18 25 -440 2 -880
0 4 0 25 0 2 0
0.0 4 0 25 0 2.00 0
0.00 4 0 25 0 2.00 0
-4.62 15.00 -69.31 2 -138.614
-5.0902 15.00 -76.353 2.0 -152.706
94.23101 2452.882 4906
Y'd= 2.000
OK
Kn/Sq.m
250 OK

215.52148 KN

0.1007234
0.4 OK
OK
Kn/Sq.m
332.5 OK

258.62578 KN

0.1245125
0.4 OK