Four Laning of Chettikulam to Natham section of NH-785 from Chettikulam (km 7.

300) to Natham
(km.36.690) on EPC mode under Bharatmala Pariyojna Phase-I in the State of Tamil Nadu. Toe wall Design

DESIGN OF PCC TOE WALL

GL 0.25

0.750 0.600

0.25 0.25 0.25

0.15 ②

Toe
Heel 0.75
Dimensional details
Concrete grade "M" = 20 KN/m2
Unit Weight of back fill = 20.00 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil = 20.00 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Maonry/PCC = 24.00 KN/m3
Unit Weight of PCC = 24.00 KN/m3
Safe Bearing Capacity = 100.00 KN/m2 (Assuming)
Depth of foundation = 0.00 m
Angle of internal friction of soil for active earth = 30.0 Deg
Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the = 0.0 Deg
Angle of back fill = 30.0 Deg
Angle of friction between wall and earth fill = 10.0 Deg
Coefficient of Active Earth pressure
As per cl 214.1.1 of IRC 6,
cos2 
Ka 
sin  sin i 
2

cos2  cos  1 
 cos  cos i 
j = 0.524 Rad
a = 0 Rad
i = 0.5236 Rad
d = 0.175 Rad
Ka = 0.735
Horizontal component (Ka*co0.735xcos(0.175) = 0.724
Total Horizontal Active earth Pressure = w h2 / 2 x Ka
0.735 x 20 x 0.75^2 / 2 = 4.0725 KN/m
L.A (h/3) 0.75/3 = 0.25 m

Coefficient of Passive Earth pressure

For Stability purpose passive pressure on other side is considered
Coefficient of passive earthpressure

Kp
3 Weight of Rectangular Wall - Heel & toe 2.7 KN
4 Weight of Soil Rectangular(Heel) 3 KN
5 Weight of Soil Rectangular(Toe) 3 KN

NHAI 1 M/s KCPL-IV-OSC (JV)

Four Laning of Chettikulam to Natham section of NH-785 from Chettikulam (km 7.300) to Natham
(km.36.690) on EPC mode under Bharatmala Pariyojna Phase-I in the State of Tamil Nadu. Toe wall Design

Moment of the Forces about toe

Vertical Horizon Lever Resisting Overturning

S.No Part Description
forces tal arm Moment moment
1 Active earth Pressure 4.073 0.250 1.018
2 Weight of Rectangular Wall - Stem 3.600 0.375 1.350
3 Weight of Rectangular Wall - Heel & toe 2.700 0.375 1.013
4 Weight of Soil Rectangular (Heel) 3.000 0.625 1.875
5 Weight of Soil Rectangular (Toe) 3.000 0.125 0.375
6 Passive Earth Pressure(Toe Side) 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 12.300 4.073 4.613 1.018

Stability of wall
Check for overturning
Total Overturning moment = 1.018 KN-m
Factor of safty against Overturning = Resisting moment
Overturning moment
= 4.530 > 2
Hence Ok
Check for Sliding
Coefficient of friction, µ = 0.6
Vertical load, w = 12.300 t
Horizontal load, Ph = 4.073 t
Factor of safty against Sliding
µ w / Ph > 1.5 = ( 0.6 x 12.3 ) / 4.0725 > 1.5
= 1.812 > 1.5
Hence Ok
Pressure distribution at Foundation
Gross Pressure intensity below foundation
Net Moment = 4.6125 - 1.0181
= 3.594 KN-m
Total Vertical Force = 12.300 KN
Distance of point of application of resultant from toe
3.594
= 0.292226 m
12.300
Eccentricity e = R - B /2
= 0.083 m
Permissible eccentric b = 0.75
6 6
= 0.125
Hence Ok
Pressure at toe = W ( 1+ 6 x e / b)
b
= 12.3 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.083 / 0.75
0.75
2
= 27.26 KN/m < 100.00 KN/m2
Hence Ok
Pressure at Heel = W ( 1- 6 x e / b)
b
= 12.3 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.083 / 0.75
b
2
= 5.54 KN/m > 0.000 KN/m2
Hence Ok

NHAI 2 M/s KCPL-IV-OSC (JV)