Appendix B

1 Spread Footing Verification

Pad Footing: Axis A to C (Except Axis 5/C and 8/C) (Section 1.1)

1.1 Foundation Dimensions

A (m) 2.25 a (m) 0.50
B (m) 2.25 b (m) 0.50
h1 (m) 0.70 ex (m) 0.00
h2 (m) 0.00 ey (m) 0.00
h4 (m) 0.08
c (m) 0.065
d (m) 0.635

1.2 Material Properties

fck (MPa) 40
fyk (MPa) 500

1.3 Foundation Loading

Structural
Name Value N Factor Factored
(kN) N
DL1 922.66 1.35 1245.59
DL2 202.42 1.00 202.42
DL3 0.49 1.00 0.49
DL4 20.24 1.00 20.24
LL1 101.21 1.05 106.27
wLY -134.78 0.90 -121.30
TEw 167.22 1.50 250.83
SUM (kN) 1705

Geotechnical
Soil Thickness Unit weight Loading Load Factored
(m) (kN/m3) Factor Value
Simsima 0.60 20.50 62.27 1.35 84.06
SUM (kN) 84

Foundation Self - weight

Member Volume Weight Load Factored
(m3) (kN) Factor Value
Pad Footing 3.54 88.59 1.35 119.60
Column 0.15 3.75 1.35 5.06
SUM (kN) 125

Desing Load, NEd (kN) 1913

1.4 Punching Shear Verification

Bending NEd MEd σ1 σ2 Average
about (kN) (kNm) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa)
y-y axis 1943.25 143.04 459.20 308.51 383.85 σ1 = NEd/AB + 6MEd/A2B
x-x axis 1943.25 169.31 473.04 294.67 383.85 σ2 = NEd/AB - 6MEd/A2B

Formula
VEd = Average σ* (A*B - Area within perimeter)
 vEd = VEd / (Control Perimeter * Applicable d)
vRd,max = 0.5* Control Perimeter * [0.6(1-fck/250)] * fck/1.5
vRd,c = 0.12 * k * (100*ρ *fck)1/3

Area
Control Applicable Control within
Perimeter d Perimeter Perimeter VEd vEd vRd,max Rebar ratio vRd,c
at ... (m) (m) (m2) (kN) (kPa) (kPa) ρ (kPa)
0.00 d 0.00 2.00 0.25 1847 1455 8534 0.0018
0.50 d 0.32 3.99 1.20 1482 584 0.0018
0.80 d 0.51 5.19 2.08 1146 348 0.0018 362
1.00 d 0.64 5.99 2.79 874 230 0.0018
2.00 d 1.27 9.98 5.06 0 0 0.0018

1.5 Bending Verification

Formulas
Bending about y-y Bending about x-x
P1 = NEd/(AB) + 6*MEd,bot*a/(BA3) P1 = NEd/(AB) + 6*MEd,bot*a/(AB3)
L = A-a/2 L = B-b/2
MEd = P1*B*L2+(σ1-P1)*B*(2L2/3) MEd = P1*A*L2+(σ1-P1)*A*(2L2/3)
K= MEd/(B*A *fck)
2
K= MEd/(A*B2*fck)
z= d*[0.5+√(0.25-K/1.134)] z= d*[0.5+√(0.25-K/1.134)]
As,req = MEd/(0.87*fyk*z) As,req = MEd/(0.87*fyk*z)

Bottom Reinforcement
Bending NEd MEd,bot P1 L MEd Kbot zbot As,bot,req
about (kN) (kNm) (kPa) (m) (kNm) (m) (mm2)
y-y axis 1943.25 497.57 442 2.00 2092 0.057647592 0.601 8008
x-x axis 1943.25 478.48 440 2.00 2178 0.060027792 0.599 8359

Bending φ
about (mm)
y-y axis 16
x-x axis 16

Top Reinforcement
Bending NEd MEd,bot P1 L MEd Kbot zbot As,bot,req
about (kN) (kNm) (kPa) (m) (kNm) (m) (mm2)
y-y axis 1943.25 7.74 385 2.00 2178 0.060017535 0.599 8358
 x-x axis 1943.25 16.61 386 2.00 2260 0.062262456 0.598 8691

Bending φ
about (mm)
y-y axis 16
x-x axis 16

1.6 Crack Width Check

Geometrical / Mechanical properties of cross-section
Type of Element SLAB
Overall width of cross-section b 1.00 m
Overall depth of croos-section h 0.70 m
Effective depth of cross-section d 0.61 m
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength fck 40.00 MPa
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement fyk 500.00 MPa
Partial factor for concrete yc 1.50
Partial factor for reinforcement ys 1.15
Coefficient which takes account of long term effects acc 1.00

Crack control serviceability limit state

Cover to longitudinal reinforcement c 65.00 mm
Spacing of bonded reinforcement s 150.00 mm
Bar diameter or equivalent diameter φ 16.00
Reinforcement area per m run As 1340.41 mm
Reinforcement ratio p 0.00220 p = As/(b*d)
Factor dependent on duration of load kt 0.40
Coefficient which takes account of bond properties k1 0.80
Coefficient which takes account of strain distribution k2 0.50
k3 3.40
k4 0.425
hc,eff 203.65 mm hc,eff = min[2.5*(h-d),(h-x)
Ac,eff 203649 mm2 Ac,eff = hc,eff *b
pp,eff 0.0066 pp,eff = As/Ac,eff
Reinforcement Young Modulus Es 200000
Concrete Young Modulus Ecm 35220.46 MPa Ecm = 22[(fck+8)/10]^0.3
Effective tensile strength of concrete fct,eff 3.51 MPa fct,eff = fctm = 0.3*[fck^(2/
ae 5.68 ae = Es/Ecm
x/d 0.15 x/d = √[ae^2*p^2 + 2ae*
Neutral axis at cracking x 89.05 mm
Section modulus at cracking Icr 2.301E+09 mm4
Reinforcement stress at cracking σs 64.50 MPa σs = ae*MEd*(d-x)/Icr

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max 634.25 mm Sr,max = k3*c + k4*k1*k2*

Tension reinforcement strain - concrete strain εsm - εcm 0.000193 εsm - εcm = [σs - kt*(fct,eff/pp,eff)*(1+ae*pp,ef
Crack width wk 0.12 wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)
wk,limit 0.15 OK
 Computed Reported Percentage
Value Value Difference

Design Axial Load

1913.27 1943.25 -1.54 %
Safety Status Note
Factor
5.87 OK Check @ column face

1.04 OK Check @ critical control perimeter

Control Perimeter value closest match
to value in report

Computed Reported Percentage

Value Value Difference

As,min As,bot,req/m
(mm )2
(mm2/m) Required reinforcement
1857 3559 3558.97 1138.00 212.74 %
1857 3715 3715.17 1138.00 226.46 %

Spacing As,bot,prov/m Status

(mm) (mm /m)
2

150 1340 Not OK

150 1340 Not OK

As,min As,bot,req/m
(mm )2
(mm2/m) Required reinforcement
1857 3714 3714.49 1138.00 226.41 %
 1857 3863 3862.58 1138.00 239.42 %

Spacing As,bot,prov/m Status

(mm) (mm2/m)
150 1340 Not OK
150 1340 Not OK

Forces
MEd 67.72 kNm
Mk 50.17 kNm
VEd - kN

p = As/(b*d) 0.00220 0.00219 0.34 %

hc,eff = min[2.5*(h-d),(h-x)/3,h/2]
Ac,eff = hc,eff *b 203649 203620 0.01 %
pp,eff = As/Ac,eff 0.00658 0.00700 -5.97 %

Ecm = 22[(fck+8)/10]^0.3 35220 35220 0.00 %

fct,eff = fctm = 0.3*[fck^(2/3)] 3.51 3.50 0.25 %
ae = Es/Ecm 5.68 5.70 -0.38 %
x/d = √[ae^2*p^2 + 2ae*p] - ae*p 0.15 0.15 -0.01 %

2.30E+09 2.30E+09 0.05 %

σs = ae*MEd*(d-x)/Icr 64.50 64.40 0.15 %

Sr,max = k3*c + k4*k1*k2*φ/pp,eff 634.25 634.00 0.04 %

s - kt*(fct,eff/pp,eff)*(1+ae*pp,eff)]/Es 0.00019 0.00019 1.84 %
wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) 0.12 0.12 2.27 %