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What Is Geophone

Geophones are devices that convert ground movement into electrical signals. They consist of a mass hanging on a spring that wants to remain motionless when the ground moves. This movement is converted into a voltage that can be measured. Geophones are used by geophysicists and seismologists to analyze signals from seismic waves and learn about the Earth's structure. The key factor for a geophone is its resonance frequency, which needs to be low to measure low frequencies and high for high frequencies. Major applications of geophones include detecting oil and gas leaks and predicting earthquakes.

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Ammu Surendran
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173 views

What Is Geophone

Geophones are devices that convert ground movement into electrical signals. They consist of a mass hanging on a spring that wants to remain motionless when the ground moves. This movement is converted into a voltage that can be measured. Geophones are used by geophysicists and seismologists to analyze signals from seismic waves and learn about the Earth's structure. The key factor for a geophone is its resonance frequency, which needs to be low to measure low frequencies and high for high frequencies. Major applications of geophones include detecting oil and gas leaks and predicting earthquakes.

Uploaded by

Ammu Surendran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WHAT IS GEOPHONE?

The seismic wave field is measured by geophones or hydrophones. The output is electrical
signals. The data from the geophones are initially amplified at the preamplifier which is the
voltage. It is then passed through an analog low-cut filter. The data are filtered by the analog
high-cut filter so that frequencies above Nyquist are removed and then amplified again.
Geophones are remarkably simple devices, unlike what you might think.

The active element of the device consists of a mass hanging on a spring, like gravity meters. The
mass wants to remain motionless when the ground moves. Geophone has been used by
geophysicists and seismologists to convert ground movement into voltage. It is a ground
motion transducer. The Seismic response is any deviation in this measured voltage from the
baseline. It is used for analyzing the earth’s structure.

The key factor in a geophone is Resonance frequency. Resonance frequency has to be low for
the measurement of low-frequency signals. To measure high-frequency signals, Geophone must
exhibit high bandwidth. Currently available geophones include mechanical springs, which
decrease the performance of the device. Feeding back the output of geophone will vary the
geophone’s sensitivity with respect to its frequency. By controlling the position of proof mass,
the resolution of geophone can be enhanced.

To achieve a high level of accuracy and precision, geophones are used for several industrial
applications for vibration isolation purposes and absolute velocity sensing. Geophone
technology is employed to measure absolute velocity for lithographic and high-level inspection
applications to determine payload disturbances caused by moving parts and other external
disturbances. Major applications of geophones are the detection of leakage in gas and oil fields
and earthquake prediction.

The geophones currently available in the market are highly sophisticated, and they operate
based on the magnetic field generated by a coil suspended in a magnetic field. The current
seismic industry market requires tight specifications to meet the standards of the seismic
survey. Cable and Supplies, Inc. is one of the best suppliers of high-performance geophones,
cables, seismic connectors, industrial sensors, earthquake seismometer, detectors, vibration
detectors, border security products. Cable & Supplies, Inc. has supplied geophysical, vibration
and security products worldwide. Cable & Supplies is able to guarantee a very high level of
satisfaction for our clients, with a long list of products and never-ending customer support. We
offer the highest standard of services with the latest technology, equipment.

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