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Lecture 26: Sinusoidal Steady State (Contd... ) : Lecturer: Dr. Vinita Vasudevan Scribe: Shashank Shekhar

This document summarizes several examples of solving electric circuits using different analysis techniques like nodal analysis, mesh analysis, and source transformation in the sinusoidal steady state. Key concepts covered include representing signals as phasors, finding voltages across capacitors and currents through inductors, using nodal and mesh analysis to solve circuits, and using source transformation to simplify circuits prior to analysis.

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Aniruddha Roy
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74 views4 pages

Lecture 26: Sinusoidal Steady State (Contd... ) : Lecturer: Dr. Vinita Vasudevan Scribe: Shashank Shekhar

This document summarizes several examples of solving electric circuits using different analysis techniques like nodal analysis, mesh analysis, and source transformation in the sinusoidal steady state. Key concepts covered include representing signals as phasors, finding voltages across capacitors and currents through inductors, using nodal and mesh analysis to solve circuits, and using source transformation to simplify circuits prior to analysis.

Uploaded by

Aniruddha Roy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electric Circuits and Networks 9-10-2018

Lecture 26: Sinusoidal Steady State (Contd...)


Lecturer: Dr. Vinita Vasudevan Scribe: Shashank Shekhar

Sinusoidal Steady State

ejωt → H (jω) ejωt


Signal : Re{Aejθ · ejωt } = A cos (ωt + θ)
Phasor :Aejθ (Complex amplitude)

Example 1 : Find voltage across capacitor

1Ω

+ + ω = 5rad/s
3 sin 5t 2 F VC = ? 1
ZC = = −0.1j
| {z }
3]−90◦ jωC

1Ω
Vs
I=
1 − 0.1j
+ +
3] − 90◦ −0.1j −0.1j
VC = 3] − 90◦
1 − 0.1j

−0.1j (1 + 0.1j)
= 3] − 90◦ { }
1.01

Example 2 : Find current through inductor. ω = 100rad/s

2Ω

Is = 4] − 20◦ 5Ω 1 mF 20 mH

1mF → −j10
20mH → j2

1
Parallel combination of 5Ω and 1 mF

5 (−j10)
Zeq = = 4 − j2
5 − j10

4 − j2
IL = Is ·
2 + j2 + 4 − j2
2−j
= Is ·
3 
√  
4 5  −1 
◦
= ] tan (−1/2) − 20 

3 | {z }

φ
√
4 5
iL (t) = cos (100t + φ)
3
Example 3 : Find current through capacitor using nodal analysis

αV2
V1 V1
super node
+
−

cos 4t 0.25H 0.5 F


|{z}
1]0

V1 (−j) + V2 (j2) = 1
V1 − V2 = 0.25V2 (j2)

" #" # " #


−j j2 V1 1
=
1 − (1 + 0.5j) V2 0

" # " #" #


V1 1 − (1 + 0.5j) −j2 1
=
V2 D −1 −j 0

D = j (1 + 0.5j) − j2
= −0.5 − j

−1 1
V2 = = = 0.4 − 0.8j
−0.5 − j 0.5 + j
IC = (0.4 − 0.8j) (j2)

2
Example 4 : Find voltage across capacitor using mesh analysis.

4Ω 2Ω

I1 I2 750 µF

+
2 cos 1000t 2 mH

" #" # " #


6 + j2 − (2 + j2) I1 2
=
− (2 + j2) 2 + j2/3 I2 0

" # " #" #


I1 1 2 + j2/3 (2 + j2) 2
=
I2 D (2 + j2) 6 + j2 0

32
D=
3
12 (1 + j)
I2 =
32
16
VC = −j (1 + j)
32
= 0.5 − j0.5

Example 5 : Find current through capacitor using source transformation

2Ω

0.5 H

+
12]0 I1 I2 0.0625 F

2Ω

Use source transformation

3
Z

+ V
V − ZL ↔ I= Z ZL
Z

V V Z
I= I= ·
Z + ZL Z Z + ZL
V
=
Z + ZL

6]0 2Ω 2 + j2 −j4

Use current division to find the phasor current I; then i (t) = Re{Iejωt }

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