(44):,;q DETACHABLE

CIVIL ENGINEERING
Paper I
Time Allowed : Three I-lours Maximum M ar ks : 300

QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions.
Answers must b e written in ENGLISH only.
There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Questions No. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted
choosing at least ONE question from each Section.
Toe number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
1 Answers must be written in the medium authorized m the Admission Certificate which must
J be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) BookJet in the space
provided.
No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
Wherever any assumptions are made for answering a question, they must be clearly indicated.
Diagrams/figures, wherever required, shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the
question itself.
Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings.
Attempt of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a
question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank
in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off.
SECTION 'A'
l.(a) (i) Lisi out at least eight tests required to determine the suitability of stone for engineering use. 8
(ii) Briefly explain the purpose and the procedure for Attrition Test on stone. 4
l.{b) A very long steel drill pipe got stuck in hard clay at an unknown depth. The drill pipe was applied a
•
large upward force and observed that the drill pipe came out elastically by 500 mm. It was also
observed that there was elongation of 0·04 mm in a gauge length of 200 mm. Estimate the depth of
hard clay bed. Following consideration may be taken into account:
Resistance offered by all material/elements may be taken as zero. 12
l.(c)
A
--------- ,f-200 mm-,/'

-. ·-·-·- -·-·-·-· .-. - '

T 200mm
'
B �J.
,/'- 500 mm --,j'
..500mm
....
'
Section AB
IOOOkN
Joi,:..-----
J(
2000 mm ----��
1
A bracket has been loaded as shown in figure. Compute the top and bottom fibre stress at section A-B.
12
I
 •
1.(d) A beam AB is simply supported over a span of 15 m. An u.d.l of 25 kN/m intensity and 5 m length
moves over �e bea m from end A to B. Draw the influence line diagram for bending moment and
shear
force at secti on C located at 6 m fro m end A. Hence calculate the maximum bending moment and
_ n C. shear
force at sec tto
12
1.(c)
A motor of 150 kg mass is supported by four

0
springs as shown in figure. Each of the springs has
a stiffness of 120 kN/m. The unbalance of the
rotor is equivalent to a mass of 40 g located at
150 mm from the axis of rotation. The motor is
constrained to move vertically. Find
(i) the speed of motor at which resonance will
occur
(ii) the amplitude of vibration of the motor
· when the speed is 1000 rev.Im. 12
k

k= 120kN/m

2.(a) (i) List out eight chemical ingredients of Portland cement and briefly explain their functions. 12
(ii) . What are Bogue's compounds.? Briefly mention their functions. g

2.(b) A square bar (50 mm x 50 mm cross...section) of 100 mm length is subjected to an axial compressive
load of 10 kN. Calculate the change in volume of the bar, if all lateral strains of the bar arc prevented
by a uniform pressure on its four lateral faces. Calculate this pressure value and the change in volwne.
Also calculate the value of bulk modulus Kand shear·modulus G for the material of bar. Following
parameters may be used ifrequired.
1. E= 2x1os N/mm2
2. µ=0·25 20

2.(c) B C The frame shown in figure is fabricated using me.mbers with

cross-sectional areas as given below :
Diagonal members = 2000 sq. mm
2·25 m Other members = I 000 sq. mm
E for the material of members = 2x1os N/sq. mm
Member AC was fitted last and the length of the member
was 1 mm short. Detennine the forces developed in the
members when AC was pulled and fitted in position, 20
"y.i,___ 3 m ----l',f

Briefly explain Thermoplastic and Thermosetting materials. 4

3.(a) (i)
(ii) List out six differences between them.
8
(iii) Briefly explain manufacture of Aluminium and state at least six physical and mechanical
nrnN>rii OfAlUJruruum.
. y•-r-•weS . . 8

esses if o" =
· ·pa1 str
3.(b) In a steel flat plate a state of plane stres& available. Calculate Oy and pnn ci
20
140 N�2, µ = 0·2S, 'txy = 40 N/rnm2, ez =-3•6xlo-4 andE = 2x1osN/ mm2 •

2
 3.(c) 60mm
A beam of unsymmetrical 1 section shown in figure
is simply supported over a span of 8 m. It carries a
� �

L..: _J 20mm
uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m oveT the
entire span. Draw th.e sketch for shear stress
20 mm....:.r... 150mm variation across the depth of the cross-section
located at a distance of 3 m from left end A. 20

I I 20 mm
� �
120mm

A single solid circular shaft 400 mm diameter running at 200 RPM, is to be replaced by two hollow
j<a> circular shafts of equal size running at 100 RPM and developing 50% additional power. The internal
diameter of hollow shaft may be taken as one third of their external diameteTS. If the working stress of
the new shaft is 30% greater than that of the former, find the external and internal diametet:s of the
hollow shafts. • 20

m
81cN
r) A���2�Ibc
�8 � kN�/ �-
-
B
�

1·5 m
Analyse the frame shown in figure by slope
deflection method and draw the B.M.D. and
·s.F.D. 20
i.--t2kN -
l·Sm

D •

1
I,
3m
I, I,
'( 1·5 m "

4.(c) (i) Distinguish between Flexibility Method and Stiffness Method used for analysis of structures. 4

(ii)
� ii\
B 2 •3

..,
I, I "I,

Briefly explain the procedure and then develop the stiffness matrix for the beam element shown
in figure with respect to the degrees of freedom l, 2 and 3. The cross-sectional area A and flexural
ijgidity EI are constant for the beam. · 16

SECTION 'B'
a triangular section o·fbase band height h for bending about an axis parallel to
S.(a) Find the shape factor of
the base. 12

3
 5.(b) A construction project has the following characteristics : 12
Activity Preceding Duration
Activity (weeks)
A None 5
•
B A 2
C A 6
D B 12
• E D 10
F D 5
G D 5
H B 9
I C,E I
J G 2
K
. F, I, J 3
L K 9
M H,G 7
N M 9
(i) Draw a network for this project
(ii) Find various paths and the critical path as well as the project completion time
(iii) Prepare an activity schedule showing Earliest Start time, Earliest Finish time, Latest Start time,
Latest Finish time and float for each activity.
(iv) Will the critical path change if activity G t.akes IO weeks instead of 5 weeks ? If so, what will be
the new critical path ?
S.(c)
Column

s k.N
SO kN �1'---1-100 k.N-m
75r'i:-----"-t-l� GL

'-- - ---,
- 2000 mm
Isolated

-------+
>
footing I
An isolated footing is transferring load from a column (300 mm x 300 mm) as shown in figure.
Arrange the plan dimensions of footing so that there will be unifonn soil pressure intensity.
Following parameters may be used.
I. Column size : 300 mm x 300 mm
. 2. Safe Bearing capacity : I 00 kN/m2
3. Dead weight of footing and soil weight over it may be taken as I0% of vertical load of column.
12
S. (d) An ISMB 400 beam is spliced at a section carrying factored
bending moment of 120 kNm and facto�d
shear force of 80 kN. The splice is to be designed
so that the flange splice will carry the bendmg
, moment and the web splice will carry the shear
force. Field welding with 8 mm fillet will be used.
' .. Determine the siu of 100 mm wide flange pla
'r 16 mm; t.., = 8·9 mm and b,t= 140 mm. te using the followin g data: 12

4
 . . r fl exi'ble joint at base
S.(c) A cyhndncal water tank of capacity 500 ml is resting on ground and have a fee-
fre e
(vertical wall-base slab connection). Overall height o f tank is restricted to 4-3 m ( it includes a d
. b se
board of0•3 m).Design the vertical cylindrical wall of tank only. Fo11 owing parameters may e u
for design, if required :
3
2 5 ·.,,
I. acbc: = 10 N/mm2 2. a.b, = 2·0 N/mm2 3 . ac, = I ·5 N/mm 4. ast = 130
2 NI mm ,.,
= 10 kN/m •
12
6. Main reinforcing bar diameter: 16 mm 7. m = 10.
•

133 kN-m 133 kN-m

�--,.c.. 67 kN-m

Service State Bending Moment Diagram

200kN
--1:-

200kN

Service State Shear Force Diagram

Design the reinforcement at critical section only for a beam for which Bending moment and shear force
diagram has been shown in figure. Following parameter may be used for design :
1. M-20 grade concrete 2. Fe-415 grade steel 3. Nominal concrete cover: 30 mm 4. (Depth/width)
ratio of beam . : (02) 5. Diameter of reinforcing bar: 20 mm for flexure reinforc.ement and 8 mm
for shear reinforcement. 6 . Shear strength of concrete = 0·6 N/mm2 7. (Mu, limif.:.t bt/2) = 0· 138
8. (pl, lim!ylf,,J = 19·82. 20

6.(b) 60kN
3m •I 3m .._. Find the collapse load for a frame of unifonn
cross-section sho � in fi gure under the applied
J, forces. Also determine the minimum section in
.
' C D
steel required to resist lhe applied forces. 20
3m 4m
20kN

3m F.►
'�A.

5
 .....
6.(c)

......i-vertical Wall

•
Toe
H�l
L-...-----'�mmT.jooomm
•
f600
1/
2000 1000,t
mm mm mm
Design and sketch the reinforcement in vertical waU, Toe slab and Heel slab (for maximum Bending
moment and maximum shear force only) for the cantilever retaining structure shown in figure.
FoUowing parameters may be used for design and sketch
1. Maximum Bending moment in vertical wall: 400 k N -m, Toe: 160 kN-rn and in Heel:
200 k N -m. 2. Maximum shear force in vertical wall: 200 kN, Toe: 120 kN and in Heel: 160 kN.
3. Grade of concrete M-20. 4. Grade of reinforcing bar .Fe 415. 5. Nominal concrete cover 20 mm.
6. Development length: 47 x diameter of bar. 7. Diameter of main bar in vertical wall : 25 mm, in
Heel: 25 mm and in Toe: 25 mm. 8. (Mu, limifd bd2)=0·138. 9. (pt, lim/ylftJc)=19·82. 10. Shear
strength of concrete = 0·60 N/mml . 20
7.(a) Write in brief the principles ofDragline and Clamshell used as excavation equipments, the detail of
their components and neat sketches showing their parts. How both the equipments can be compared ?
20
7.(b) I
f
300mm -
- .
➔.r "..
I I
Thick 1000mm I,
'I
RCCW: all
.
➔x Sectionx-x
• 1000mm I,
'I
f
Design a oantilever slab shown in figure for flexure only. Sketch the reinforcement also. Following
parame� may be used for design, applying different checks and detailing the reinforcement :
I. Span to effective depth : 10 (maximum) 2. Mild exposure condition: Nominal concrete cover 20·0 mm
3. 2-0 Hours offue resistance: Nominal concrete cover 25·00 mm 4. Maximum live load: 30 kN/m2
5. Load combination : l ·5 xDead load+ l ·S x live load Ci. Effective length: length to the face of
support plus half the effective depth 7• Grade of concrete M-20 8. Grade of reinforcing steel Fe-415
9. Unit weight ofRCC: 25 kN/m3 IO. Development length in Tension: 48 x diameter of reinforcing
bar 11. Development length in compression: 37 x diameter ofbar 12. Minimum reinforcement : 0·12%
of total cross-sectional iuea 13. Maximum spacing of main reinforcement: 3 x effective depth
14. Maximum spacing of distribution reinforcement: S x effective depth 15. Diameter of main
reinforcing bar: 10 mm 16. (Mu, limifct bd2)=0·138 17. (pt, lim/ylfcJ = 19·82. 20

6
 °
1Jc) A laced column eonsisttng r twO ISMC
uial load or 1100 kN · The IO m ·
long
300 hanncls pla� back-to-back 1s subJecte.d 10 fnctored
column
�
1s restrained ,n translation but nor 1n ro1J1t1on ot c-nds
. lac
Single tng 11 45 11 provided, and conn
0
ected to Oangcs by bolls . Vcri fy the capaclly of the selected
s«Uon and �Inc I.heir spacing.
Also detcnninc the size of 50 mm wide lacing rods considcnng
only comprcs.i� force in than. Take
� or ISMC 300 arc as follows 250
I, .. MPa and gauge length of lacing rods = 50 mm. The
: A= 4630 mm2, 8 90 mm. , "'7·8 mm, T= I 3·6 m.m.
c,
a• 96 : • 23·5 � • I.a• 6·4� x 107 mm4, 1 . .. 3·13 x 1011 mm., r, = 118·0 mm, ry � 26·0 mm. Do
cc

noc design the connection or lacing rod lo ,,

the channel member. Table 9(c) of IS : 800 1s en closed for
�rc:renc:e. 20
L(a) (i) �t ii• work breakdown structure in Construction Project Management ? Define and cit�lain in
brief. FUr1hcr, how Work Breakdown Structure is classified into difTcrcnt levels for nuking lhc
job convenient 1 Explain with an example. 12
(ii) What i s Resowt:e Levelling in Construction Project Management and how it is different than
Resource Loading ? 8

T
&.(b) 615 kN/m Beam

1000 rm, 500rrm

8-
:c
..
4 1000 1000 --f
.t--1000
--- rrm rrm

:/•
'- - - '

...
Beam Beam

1000 011, 4000

�
� Colwm rrm

IOOOnwr

,
-'�--,
ll•d k I
filolii\1
I
I
'"""'

Sectional Elevation .r-:c

A aquarecolunm (SOO mm x SOO mm) carries k>.d from two beams, which are n1utually perpendicular
u the,-.. in fipn:. Overhang portion of beams carry 1110tal load of 615·0 kN/n1 (include self-weight).
Deaip the column at top of footing level. Footing is fully embedded in very hard rock. Bcnn,s are
.ataaitiCCI apinst rotation 11 Bcam-oolumn junction. The minimum eccentricity is less than 0·05 tinies
die laknl dimension of column. Sketch all details required at column cross-section.
Uae: M-20 pade concrete, fc-41S grade �inforcing bar&, Appropriate coefficient fonu 1 ·0/1·20/
1 ·50/2-0, Main �forcina bar : 32 mm diameter. 20

l.(c) Dc1ei11tlr.e the ultimate bending momenta and forces due to vertical and horizontal loads that act on 8
limply-l'lpported pnlry airder. Uae the followina data
I. Simply supported span• 6 m 2. Di1tance between crane wheels• 3·6 m 3. Self-weight of girder.
1·5 kN/m 4. Maximum c:nne wheel load (11atic) • 2.20 kN 5. Weight of crab/trolley = 60 kN
6. Maximum hook load• 200 k.N
1\b lnipect rac:tm of25% and usurne double flanged wheels e • O· IS m while the girder depth, D.,,
�a 20
•

7
 /
Table 9(c) Design Compressive Stress, c4 (MPa) for Column Buckling Class c

/Uh Yield Stress, f. (MPa)

,1.
200 210 220 230 240 250 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 450 480 510 540
10 182 191 200 209 218 227 236 255 273 291 309 327 345 364 382 409 436 464 491
20 182 190 199 207 216 224 233 250 266 283. 299 316 332 348 364 388 412 435 458 .
30 172 180 188 196 204 211 219 234 249 264 278 293 307 321 335 355 376 395 415
40 163 170 177 184 191 198 205 218 231 244 256 268 280 292 304 320 337 352 367
50 153 159 165 172 178 183 189 201 212 222 232 242 252 261 270 282 295 306 31 7
60 142 14 8 153 158 163 168 173 182 191 199 207 215 222 228 235 244 252 260 267
70 . 131 136 140 144 148 152 156 163 170 176 182 187 192 197 202 208 213 218 223
80 120 123 127 130 133 136 139 145 149 154 158 162 165 169 172 176 180 183 186
90 108 111 114 116 119 J21 123 127 131 134 137 140 142 144 146 149 152 154 156
100 97.5 100 102 104 105 107 109 112 114 116 119 120 122 124 125 127 129 131 132
00 110 87.3 89.0 90.5 92.0 93.3 94.6 95.7 97.9 100 102 103 104 106 107 108 110 Ill 112 113
120 78.2 79.4 80.6 81.7 82.7 83.7 84.6 86.2 87.6 88.9 90.1 91.1 92. I 93.0 93.8 94.9 95.9 96.8 97.6
130 70.0 71.0 71.9 72.8 73.5 74.3 75.0 76.2 77.3 78.3 79.2 80.0 80.7 81.4 82.0 82.9 83.6 84.3 84.9
140 62.9 63.6 64.4 65.0 65.6 66.2 66.7 67.7 68.6 69.3 70.0 70.7 71.2 71.8 72.3 72.9 73.5 74.1 74.6
150 56.6 57.2 57.8 58.3 58.8 59.2 59.7 60.4 61.1 61.7 62.3 62.8 63.3 63.7 64.1 64.6 65.J 65.5 65 .9
160 51.1 51.6 52.1 52.5 52.9 53.3 53.6 54.2 54.8 55.3 55.7 56.1 56.5 56.9 57.2 57.6 58.0 58.4 58.7
170 46.4 46.8 47.1 47.5 47.8 48.1 48.4 48.9 49.3 49.8 50.1 50.5 50.8 51.1 51.3 51.7 52.0 52.3 52.6
180 42.2 42.5 42.8 43.1 43.4 43.6 43.9 44.3 44.7 45.0 45.3 45.6 45.8 46.1 46.3 46.6 46.9 47.1 47 .3
190 38.5 38.8 39.0 39.3 39.5 39.7 39.9 40.3 40.6 40.9 41.1 41.4 41.6 41.8 42.0 42.2 42.5 42.7 42.9
200 35.3 35.5 35.7 35.9 36. I 36.3 36.5 36.8 37.0 37.3 37.5 37.7. 37.9 38.1 38.2 38.4 38.6 38.8 39.0
210 32.4 32.6 32.8 33.0 33.l 33.3 33.4 33.7 33.9 34.1 34.3 34.5 34.7 34.8 34.9 35.1 35.3 35.4 35.6
220 29.9 30.1 30.2 30.4 30.5 30.6 30.8 31.0 31.2 31.4 31.5 31.7 31.8 31.9 32.1 32.2 32.4 32.5 32.6
230 27.6 27.8 27.9 28.0 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.6 28.8 28.9 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.7 29.8 29.9 30.0
240 25.6 25.7 25.9 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.6 26.7 26.9 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.7
250 23.8 23.9 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.7 24.8 24.9 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 25.7

-- ~ - �