University Career Center, UNC Charlotte At:)
University Career Center, UNC Charlotte At:)
Overview
Content
Your resume should provide the reader with a review of your general background
information whether it is for a career position or internship. Do not include irrelevant
details. They can be distractions and cast doubt on your ability to think critically,
synthesize data, and organize valuable information. In short, if it does not directly
show how you are qualified for the job, leave it out.
Three critical content areas are included in resumes: Identification, Education, and
Work Experience. Optional categories include: Objective, Honors, Activities,
Interests, and Military Data. At the close, you should indicate that references will be
provided.
Identification
Name, address (including zip code), phone number, and email are mandatory. Omit
information about marital status, height, and weight, as they are not qualifications for
a job. It might be a good idea to indicate willingness to relocate, and date available for
employment. This would best fit in a category labeled "Additional Information" at the
end of the resume.
Objective
There are conflicting views on inclusion of an objective in the resume. Very often, an
objective is either too broad to be meaningful or so specific that it narrows your
options. If you can articulate a workable statement of your career goals (i.e., if there is
a specific job type you seek), including an objective can work for you. An objective
should state your short-term goals, your long term goals (if you know what they are),
and it should focus on the skills or area of interest that you want to pursue.
From this type of objective the reader learns quickly of your career interests; however,
the risk you run is turning the reader off if he/she has no vacancies in the specified
field of interest. Two possible solutions to this dilemma:
• Draft 2-3 versions of your resume, each with a different job objective, to
reflect the types of jobs you are interested. The supporting data in the body of
your resume may change to support differing objectives.
• Leave your objective off your resume and describe your job goal in the cover
letter, which accompanies the resume. In this way, you can tailor your
objective to the specific position for which you are applying.
Education
Information appears in reverse chronological order, with the most recent degree first.
Include complete name of awarding institution, accurate title of degree and date
received.
Work Experience
What the reader looks for here is ability to assume responsibility, evidence of
follow-through, and willingness to work hard. The widely accepted presentation is
reverse chronological sequence (most recent position first).
• Position held
• Dates of employment
• A description of your responsibilities (managerial, financial, organizational,
etc.)
• It is also important to include major accomplishments and initiatives for each
position.
Highlight those abilities that relate to the position you are seeking. Keep in mind that
your resume is a key opportunity to market your skills. (If you have different types of
experience, such as: volunteer, military, or relevant experience, you can divide the
category into two or more categories, for example, relevant and additional experience.)
You should list your experience in reverse chronological order (most recent first)
within each category. If you have held a wide variety of part-time jobs, highlight the
most career related experiences.
Optional Data
References
It is not necessary to list names and addresses of references. Simply state "Available
upon request" or "Furnished on request." Indication that references will be provided
offers a source of feedback. If an employer asks for references after receiving your
resume, you should assume the organization is interested in taking a serious look at
you.
Style
Sentences need not be complete. Use short phrases that highlight your skills using
action verbs. Do not write in the first person, singular case ("I"). Be consistent when
using periods – either don’t use them at all or always use them. Use past tense action
verbs for past work experience and present tense action verbs for current work
experience.
Paper
Use 8 1/2 x 11" bond type paper. A good typed copy or printed copy will be copied
easily onto resume paper at local printing facilities. White or buff is the best choice of
paper color, because it can be faxed, copied or scanned without discoloring the copy.
Margins
Keep margins even, using an appropriate balance of white space to printed word.
About 30% white space is considered a good balance.
Length
Do not exceed one (1) page unless you have had rather significant work experience.
Even with experience, try to work within 1-2 pages. Keep in mind the fact that
administrators and executives rarely read beyond the first page or two of most
employment correspondence. Thus, if work experience is your "strong suit," you
might present information on experience first on your resume, followed by
educational information. The key to the resume format is to keep it organized,
consistent, neat, and easy to read.
Suggestions
1. Review categories - jot down all pertinent data for each category.
2. Rough out the first draft of your resume then put aside for a day or two.
3. Edit initial draft; get feedback from a neutral party. Make sure the University
Career Center staff provide feedback on one of your drafts. (Resume critiques
are available at the University Career Center during our drop-in hours.)
4. Make final changes.
5. Type or put final copy on the data processing system of your choice.
(*Microsoft Word is recommended and will upload to NinerJobNet.)
6. Have two people proof for misspellings or typographical errors.
7. Take to a printing facility to have copies made or use a laser printer (as
needed). Note: Laser printers are available in the campus computer labs.
Format
Neatness and an appealing layout counts. Your goal is to impress the reader with the
content of your resume, but appearance is the first thing that is noticed and makes a
lasting impression. You will distract the reader with irregular margins, material that is
out-of-balance, cluttered layout, or typographical and spelling errors.
What is NinerJobNet?
NinerJobNet is the University Career Center’s online database offering students and
alumni the ability to:
In order to register with NinerJobNet, you must attend an orientation session or view
the online tutorial.
Sorry, no. The software is copy-protected when you enter your 800 number. Your
friend could change your registration codes and resume information to reflect his or
her job preferences and experience but yours would be completely erased in the
process. Moreover, when we would upload your friend’s information into our
database, the information would automatically be attached to your 800 number. So,
NinerJobNet software cannot be shared.
The system allows the University Career Center to make fast, direct referrals to
employers who request information on potential candidates in either electronic or hard
copy format. Resume referral is the fastest growing service in career centers across
the country since on-campus recruiting is decreasing. The candidate database can be
searched by multiple fields including major, geographical preferences, grade point
average, technical skills, foreign languages skills, and work experience. Employers
can receive print or online resumes. Nationally, over 100 very competitive institutions
of higher education use this program to more efficiently and effectively help their
students and graduates gain connections to employers. The University Career Center
sent over 1700 resumes to over 130 employers last year.
In Conclusion
Language used in a resume must be persuasive and convincing. Because you must
streamline your presentation, eliminating unnecessary information, wording used
must be as descriptive as possible. It is important that you paint a picture for the
person reading your resume. Using the action words suggested above will assist in the
development of concise, tight paragraphs unhampered by space-robbing adjectives
and adverbs. Developing a resume challenges your narrative writing style.
Remember! The goal of your resume is professional impact.
Sample Resumes
The resume is a marketing tool which acts as a door opener and allows an
employer to assess your qualifications quickly in the prescreening process
before interviews. Most resumes are initially read for 15 seconds or less (3-5
seconds if unsolicited).
Resume Critiques