Project Job Ref.

3RD FLR HAND CALCULATION3

Section Sheet no./rev.
1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
M 8/16/2019

RC TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN (ACI318-11)

TEDDS calculation version 1.3.01
y

lx x

½ Column strip
Middle strip
ly

½ Column strip
½ Column strip Middle strip ½ Column strip

TWO-WAY SLAB PANEL

194 mm
220 mm

200 mm
Section at middle strip along X axis

Slab definition
Slab thickness; h = 220 mm
Span along x – dir; lx = 7800 mm
Span along y – dir; ly = 8050 mm
Long span to short span ratio less than 2, hence two-way slab
Clear cover to positive reinforcement; cc = 20 mm
Clear cover to negative reinforcement; c’c = 20 mm
Effective flanged beam section
Flange width; bf = 300 mm
Beam depth; hb = 600 mm
Beam width; bw = 300 mm
Materials
Specified compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 25 MPa
Specified yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 400 MPa
Modulus of elasticity; ESACI = 199948MPa
Concrete type; Normal weight
 Project Job Ref.
3RD FLR HAND CALCULATION3
Section Sheet no./rev.
2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
M 8/16/2019

Concrete modification factor;  = 1.00

Loads
Total factored ultimate load on slab; wu = 13.40 kN/m2
Check for the depth of slab provided
Clear span x – dir – cl. 13.6.2.5; lnx = max(0.65  lx, (lx - bw / 2 - bw / 2)) = 7500 mm
Clear span y – dir – cl. 13.6.2.5; lny = max(0.65  ly, (ly - bw / 2 - bw / 2)) = 7750 mm
Ratio;  = max(lnx, lny) / min(lnx, lny) = 1.033
Moment of inertia of beam; Ib = 5400000000 mm4
Moment of inertia of slab along x – axis; Isx = 7143033333 mm4
Moment of inertia of slab along y – axis; Isy = 6921200000 mm4
Flexural stiffness ratio along x – axis; fx = Ib / Isx = 0.756
Flexural stiffness ratio along y – axis; fy = Ib / Isy = 0.780
Average flexural stiffness ratio; fm = (fx × 2 + fy × 2) / 4 = 0.768
Minimum depth required – cl. 9.5.3; hmin = 217 mm
PASS - slab thickness provided is sufficient for deflection
Moment computation (x – direction)
Width of column strip (half) – cl. 13.2.1; lcol_stp = min(0.25 × lx, 0.25 × ly) = 1950 mm
Width of middle strip – cl. 13.2.2; lmid_stp_x = ly - 2 × lcol_stp = 4150 mm
Factored moment - eqn. 13-4; Mox = wu × ly × lnx2 / 8 = 758.46 kNm
Moment distribution for interior panel – cl. 13.6.3.2; M’ux = 0.65 × Mox = 493.00 kNm
Mux = 0.35 × Mox = 265.46 kNm
Moment distribution in column and middle strips
ly / lx = 1.03
fx × ly / lx = 0.78
Moment distribution factors; fx_neg = 0.74
fx_pos = 0.71
Total column strip design moments; M’x_col_stp = fx_neg × M’ux = 366.05 kNm
Mx_col_stp = fx_pos × Mux = 188.35 kNm
Column strip beam moments; M’x_beam = 242.76 kNm
Mx_beam = 124.91 kNm
Column strip slab moments; M’x_slab = M’x_col_stp - M’x_beam = 123.29 kNm
Mx_slab = Mx_col_stp - Mx_beam = 63.44 kNm
Total middle strip design moments; M’x_mid_stp = (1 - fx_neg) × M’ux = 126.95 kNm
Mx_mid_stp = (1 - fx_pos) × Mux = 77.11 kNm
Required flexural nominal strength in column strip per 1 m width of slab
M’nx_col = M’x_slab / (0.9 × (2 × lcol_stp - bf)) = 38.05 kNm/m
Mnx_col = Mx_slab / (0.9 × (2 × lcol_stp - bf)) = 19.58 kNm/m
Required flexural nominal strength in middle strip per 1 m width of slab
M’nx_mid = M’x_mid_stp / (0.9 × lmid_stp_x) = 33.99 kNm/m
Mnx_mid = Mx_mid_stp / (0.9 × lmid_stp_x) = 20.64 kNm/m
Moment computation (y – direction)
Width of column strip (half) – cl. 13.2.1; lcol_stp = min(0.25 × lx, 0.25 × ly) = 1950 mm
Width of middle strip – cl. 13.2.2; lmid_stp_y = lx - 2 × lcol_stp = 3900 mm
Factored moment - eqn. 13-4; Moy = wu × lx × lny2 / 8 = 784.72 kNm
 Project Job Ref.
3RD FLR HAND CALCULATION3
Section Sheet no./rev.
3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
M 8/16/2019

Moment distribution for interior panel – cl. 13.6.3.2; M’uy = 0.65 × Moy = 510.07 kNm
Muy = 0.35 × Moy = 274.65 kNm
Moment distribution in column and middle strips
lx / ly = 0.97
fy × lx / ly = 0.76
Moment distribution factors; fy_neg = 0.76
fy_pos = 0.72
Total column strip design moments; M’y_col_stp = fy_neg × M’uy = 386.14 kNm
My_col_stp = fy_pos × Muy = 197.87 kNm
Column strip beam moments; M’y_beam = 248.13 kNm
My_beam = 127.15 kNm
Column strip slab moments; M’y_slab = M’y_col_stp - M’y_beam = 138.01 kNm
My_slab = My_col_stp - My_beam = 70.72 kNm
Total middle strip design moments; M’y_mid_stp = (1 - fy_neg) × M’uy = 123.92 kNm
My_mid_stp = (1 - fy_pos) × Muy = 76.78 kNm
Required flexural nominal strength in column strip per 1 m width of slab
M’ny_col = M’y_slab / (0.9 × (2 × lcol_stp - bf)) = 42.60 kNm/m
Mny_col = My_slab / (0.9 × (2 × lcol_stp - bf)) = 21.83 kNm/m
Required flexural nominal strength in middle strip per 1 m width of slab
M’ny_mid = M’y_mid_stp / (0.9 × lmid_stp_y) = 35.31 kNm/m
Mny_mid = My_mid_stp / (0.9 × lmid_stp_y) = 21.87 kNm/m
Reinforcement calculations
Stress block depth factor; 1 = 0.85
Reinforcement percentage at strain of 0.004; b = 0.85  1  f’c / fy  (0.003 / (0.003 + 0.004)) = 0.019
Maximum reinforcement percentage; max = b = 0.019
Minimum reinforcement percentage – cl. 7.12.2.1; min = If(fy < 415 MPa,0.0020,max(0.0014, 0.0018  415 MPa / fy)) = 0.0020
Minimum area of steel required; Amin = min  h = 440 mm2/m
Maximum allowable spacing – cl. 13.3.2; smax = min (2 × h, 450 mm) = 440 mm
Column strip (x – direction)
Negative Reinforcement
Depth to negative steel; d’x_col = h - c’c - D’col_x / 2 = 194 mm
Flexural resistance factor; R’ux_col = M’nx_col / d’x_col2 = 1.01 MPa
Reinforcement required; ’reqx_col =0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×R’ux_col /(0.85×f’c)))] = 0.00259
Outer compression steel not required
Area of tension steel required; A’sx_req_col = ’reqx_col × d’x_col = 503 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; A’sx_max_col = max × d’x_col = 3754 mm2/m
Reinforcement provided (negative), 12 mm @ 150 mm centers
Area of tension steel provided; A’sx_col = 754 mm2/m
PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; s’x_col = 150 mm
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel; dx_col = h - cc - Dcol_x / 2 = 194 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Rux_col = Mnx_col / dx_col2 = 0.52 MPa
 Project Job Ref.
3RD FLR HAND CALCULATION3
Section Sheet no./rev.
4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
M 8/16/2019

Reinforcement required; reqx_col =0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×Rux_col/(0.85×f’c)))] = 0.00132

Outer compression steel not required
Area of tension steel required; Asx_req_col = reqx_col × dx_col = 255 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; Asx_max_col = max × dx_col = 3754 mm2/m
Reinforcement provided (positive), 12 mm @ 150 mm centers
Area of tension steel provided; Asx_col = 754 mm2/m
PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; sx_col = 150 mm
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Middle strip (x – direction)
Negative Reinforcement:
Depth to negative steel; d’x_mid = h - c’c - D’mid_x / 2 = 194 mm
Flexural resistance factor; R’ux_mid = M’nx_mid / d’x_mid2 = 0.90 MPa
Reinforcement required; ’reqx_mid = 0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×R’ux_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] =0.00231
Outer compression steel not required
Area of tension steel required; A’sx_req_mid = ’reqx_mid × d’x_mid = 448 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; A’sx_max_mid = max × d’x_mid = 3754 mm2/m
Reinforcement provided (negative), 12 mm @ 200 mm centers
Area of tension steel provided; A’sx_mid = 565 mm2/m
PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; s’x_mid = 200 mm
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel; dx_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x / 2 = 194 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Rux_mid = Mnx_mid / (dx_mid2) = 0.55 MPa
Reinforcement required; reqx_mid = 0.85  f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×Rux_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] = 0.00139
Outer compression steel not required
Area of tension steel required; Asx_req_mid = reqx_mid × dx_mid = 269.57 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; Asx_max_mid = max × dx_mid = 3754 mm2/m
Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel; dx_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x / 2 = 194 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Rux_mid = Mnx_mid / (dx_mid2) = 0.55 MPa
Reinforcement required; reqx_mid = 0.85  f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×Rux_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] = 0.00139
Outer compression steel not required
Area of tension steel required; Asx_req_mid = reqx_mid × dx_mid = 269.57 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; Asx_max_mid = max × dx_mid = 3754 mm2/m

Reinforcement provided (positive), 12 mm @ 200 mm centers

Area of tension steel provided; Asx_mid= 565 mm2/m
PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; sx_mid = 200 mm
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
 Project Job Ref.
3RD FLR HAND CALCULATION3
Section Sheet no./rev.
5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
M 8/16/2019

Column strip (y – direction)

Negative Reinforcement:
Depth to negative steel; d’y_col = h - c’c - D’col_x - D’col_y / 2 = 182 mm
Flexural resistance factor; R’uy_col = M’ny_col / d’y_col2 = 1.29 MPa
Reinforcement required; ’reqy_col =0.85f’c/fy× [1 -(abs(1-2×R’uy_col/(0.85×f’c)))] = 0.00332
Outer compression steel not required
Area of tension steel required; A’sy_req_col = ’reqy_col × d’y_col = 604 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; A’sy_max_col = max × d’y_col = 3522 mm2/m
Reinforcement provided (negative), 12 mm @ 150 mm centers
Area of tension steel provided; A’sy_col = 754 mm2/m
PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; s’y_col = 150 mm
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel; dy_col = h - cc - Dcol_x - Dcol_y / 2 = 182 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Ruy_col = Mny_col / dy_col2 = 0.66 MPa
Reinforcement required; reqy_col =0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×Ruy_col/(0.85 × f’c)))] = 0.00167
Outer compression steel not required
Area of tension steel required; Asy_req_col = reqy_col × dy_col = 304.63 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; Asy_max_col = max × dy_col = 3522 mm2/m

Reinforcement provided (positive), 12 mm @ 150 mm centers

Area of tension steel provided; Asy_col= 754 mm2/m
PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; sy_col = 150 mm
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Middle strip (y – direction)
Negative Reinforcement:
Depth to negative steel; d’y_mid = h - c’c - D’mid_x - D’mid_y / 2 = 182 mm
Flexural resistance factor; R’uy_mid = M’ny_mid / d’y_mid2 = 1.07 MPa
Reinforcement required; ’reqy_mid = 0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×R’uy_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] =0.00274
Outer compression steel not required
Area of tension steel required; A’sy_req_mid = ’reqy_mid × d’y_mid = 498 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; A’sy_max_mid = max × d’y_mid = 3522 mm2/m
Reinforcement provided (negative), 12 mm @ 200 mm centers
Area of tension steel provided; A’sy_mid = 565 mm2/m
PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; s’y_mid = 200 mm
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel; dy_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x - Dmid_y / 2 = 182 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Ruy_mid = Mny_mid / dy_mid2 = 0.66 MPa
Reinforcement required; reqy_mid = 0.85  f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×Ruy_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] =0.00168
Outer compression steel not required
 Project Job Ref.
3RD FLR HAND CALCULATION3
Section Sheet no./rev.
6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
M 8/16/2019

Area of tension steel required; Asy_req_mid = reqy_mid × dy_mid = 305 mm2/m

Maximum area of tension steel; Asy_max_mid = max × dy_mid = 3522 mm2/m
Reinforcement provided (positive), 12 mm @ 200 mm centers
Area of tension steel provided; Asy_mid= 565 mm2/m
PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; sy_mid = 200 mm
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Distribution reinforcement (for shrinkage and temperature)
Minimum ratio of distribution reinforcement; t = 0.0018
Minimum area of distribution reinforcement required;At_req = t × h = 396 mm2/m
Maximum allowable spacing of bars; smax_t = min(5 × h, 450 mm) = 450 mm
Distribution steel provided, 12 mm @ 150 mm centers
2
Distribution reinforcement provided; At_prov = 754 mm /m
PASS - area of inner steel provided (Distribution) OK
Actual bar spacing provided; st = 150 mm
PASS - spacing of distribution bars is less than allowable
Check for shear
Shear force on the slab (along long beam); Vu = wu × (lx / 2 - bw / 2 - dx_mid) × 1 m = 47.65 kN
Design shear strength of slab; Vc = 0.75 ×   (f’c / 1 MPa) / 6  1 MPa × 1 m × dx_mid = 121.25 kN
PASS - one-way shear capacity
Check for clear cover (ACI 318 cl. 7.7.1)
Permissible min nominal cover to all reinforcement; cmin = 20 mm
Clear cover to tension reinforcement (negative); cc_neg = 20 mm
PASS - cover to steel resisting hogging exceeds allowable minimum cover
Clear cover to tension reinforcement (positive); cc_pos = 20 mm
PASS - cover to steel resisting sagging exceeds allowable minimum cover
Schematic reinforcement distribution.
 Project Job Ref.
3RD FLR HAND CALCULATION3
Section Sheet no./rev.
7
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
M 8/16/2019

lx x

½ Column strip
A'sy_col
Asx_col A'sx_col

Asy_mid

Middle strip
ly

Asx_mid A'sx_mid
Asy_col

½ Column strip
A'sy_mid

½ Column strip Middle strip ½ Column strip

TWO-WAY SLAB PANEL Legend -

Top reinf.
(Reinforcement layout)
Bottom reinf.