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Cells Study Guide PDF

Plant and animal cells contain many of the same organelles but plant cells have some additional structures. Both cell types contain a cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies and ribosomes. However, plant cells also contain a cell wall, chloroplasts and lack lysosomes. The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells while chloroplasts use sunlight to produce sugar through photosynthesis.

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412 views

Cells Study Guide PDF

Plant and animal cells contain many of the same organelles but plant cells have some additional structures. Both cell types contain a cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies and ribosomes. However, plant cells also contain a cell wall, chloroplasts and lack lysosomes. The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells while chloroplasts use sunlight to produce sugar through photosynthesis.

Uploaded by

hussein sarip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

CELLS

Cell Membrane

Lysosome Cytoplasm

Nucleus
Rough E.R.

Nucleolus
Smooth E.R.

Nuclear
Membrane

Ribosomes
Vacuole

Golgi Body
Mitochondria

Organelle Function
Cell Membrane A double layer that supports and protects the cell. Allows materials in and out.
Lysosome Contains digestive enzymes that destroy damaged organelles and invaders.
Cytoplasm Jelly-like fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles.
Nucleus The control center of the cell. Contains the DNA
Nuclear Membrane Surrounds the nucleus.
Nucleolus A round structure in the nucleus that makes ribosomes.
Vacuole Stores food and water.
Golgi Body Processes and packages materials for the cell.
Mitochondria The “Powerhouse”. Breaks down food to produce energy in the form of ATP.
Rough E.R. Builds and transports substances through the cell. Has ribosomes on it.
Smooth E.R. Builds and transports substances through the cell. Does not have ribosomes.
Ribosome Helps make protein for the cell.
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Rough E.R.
Nucleus

Nucleolus
Smooth E.R.

Nuclear
Membrane
Ribosomes
Chloroplast

Golgi Body
Mitochondria

Organelle Function
Cell Membrane A double layer that supports and protects the cell. Allows materials in and out.
Lysosome Contains digestive enzymes that destroy damaged organelles and invaders.
Cytoplasm Jelly-like fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles.
Nucleus The control center of the cell. Contains the DNA
Nuclear Membrane Surrounds the nucleus.
Nucleolus A round structure in the nucleus that makes ribosomes.
Vacuole Stores food and water.
Golgi Body Processes and packages materials for the cell.
Mitochondria The “Powerhouse”. Breaks down food to produce energy in the form of ATP.
Rough E.R. Builds and transports substances through the cell. Has ribosomes on it.
Smooth E.R. Builds and transports substances through the cell. Does not have ribosomes.
Ribosome Helps make protein for the cell.
Cell Wall Gives shape and protection to plant cells.
Chloroplast Changes sunlight into sugar for plant cells. Contains a green pigment called chlorophyll.

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

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