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SDM and MDM PDF

This document describes the moment distribution method for analyzing frames. The key steps are: 1. Calculate the stiffness coefficient for each member based on its stiffness (EI/L). 2. Use the stiffness coefficients to calculate distribution factors, which represent the proportion of load carried by each member. 3. Balance the moments at each joint by distributing the total moment based on the distribution factors. 4. Carry the moments over the structure and iterate until the moments converge to their final values. 5. Calculate the reactions by summing the fixed end moments and shear forces. The method distributes moments across the structure in a way that satisfies equilibrium at each joint. Iterating the process ensures

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Angel Grospe
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
362 views

SDM and MDM PDF

This document describes the moment distribution method for analyzing frames. The key steps are: 1. Calculate the stiffness coefficient for each member based on its stiffness (EI/L). 2. Use the stiffness coefficients to calculate distribution factors, which represent the proportion of load carried by each member. 3. Balance the moments at each joint by distributing the total moment based on the distribution factors. 4. Carry the moments over the structure and iterate until the moments converge to their final values. 5. Calculate the reactions by summing the fixed end moments and shear forces. The method distributes moments across the structure in a way that satisfies equilibrium at each joint. Iterating the process ensures

Uploaded by

Angel Grospe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Slope Deflection

Method
SUMMARY Span Stiffness = k

2EI 𝜃 2𝜃 )
MBA ( +
L
FIXED END MOMENTS
2EI 2𝜃 𝜃 ) Since the two equations are similar
MAB ( +
L SHEMAY, DI KO RIN 
ALAM.
Rewriting the equation:
SHEMAY, ANO TO????

MN 2E k ( 2𝜃 + 𝜃 ‐ 3𝛾 ) (FEM)N
MN 2E k ( 2𝜃 + 𝜃 + 3𝛾 ) (FEM)N
For Internal Span or End Span with Far End Fixed

MN Internal Moment in the Near End of the Span.
*This moment is POSITIVE CLOCKWISE when acting on the span.

E Modulus of Elasticity
I
k Span Stiffness k
L
𝜃 Near End Slope
POSITIVE CLOCKWISE Measured in terms of Radians
𝜃 Far End Slope
𝛾 Span Rotation of its cord due to a Linear Displacement
POSITIVE CLOCKWISE Measured in terms of Radians
L
(FEM)N Fixed‐End Moment at the near‐end support
*This moment is POSITIVE CLOCKWISE when acting on the span.
Fixed Fixed

MBA MBC
𝜃
MAB MCB
𝜃
STEP 1: Solve for FEM
MBA MBC
𝜃
MAB MCB
𝜃

66 Note:
(FEM)BC 7.2 𝑘𝑁 𝑚 Bakit Negative?
30
Kasi Counter Clockwise
66
(FEM)CB 10.8 𝑘𝑁 𝑚 Sir, Clockwise naman
20
Bobo, MBC  yan, FEM 
pa lang tayo
See Table of FEM
STEP 2: Solve for k
MBA MBC
𝜃
MAB MCB
𝜃

MN 2E k ( 2𝜃 + 𝜃 ‐ 3𝛾 ) (FEM)N
I
MAB 2E (2 0 + 𝜃 ‐ 3 0 ) 0
8 NOTE: Since A and C are Fixed Supports
STEP 3: Solve for Displacements 𝜃 𝜃 0
STEP 4: Simplify Walang displacement up and down 
EI kaya “ 0 “
MAB 𝜃 ( EQ.1 )
4
STEP 3: Solve for Displacements NOTE: Bakit ZERO?
BOBO, Kakasabi ko lang kanina
STEP 4: Simplify Walang displacement up 
and down kaya “ 0 “
I
MBA 2E ( 2𝜃 + 0 ‐ 3 0 ) 0
8
EI
MBA 𝜃 ( EQ. 2 )
2
STEP 2: Solve for k For SPAN BC:
MBA MBC
𝜃
MAB MCB
𝜃

MN 2E k ( 2𝜃 + 𝜃 ‐ 3𝛾 ) (FEM)N
I
MBC 2E (2𝜃 + 0 ‐ 3 0 ) 7.2 𝑘𝑁 𝑚
6
STEP 3: Solve for Displacements NOTE:
ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖 𝑛𝑎 𝑍𝐸𝑅𝑂 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑖
STEP 4: Simplify 𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑛𝑎 𝑦𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑃𝐴𝑁
2E I
MBC 𝜃 7.2 ( EQ. 3 )
3
STEP 3: Solve for Displacements
STEP 4: Simplify
I
MCB 2E (2 0 + 𝜃 ‐ 3 0 ) 10.8 𝑘𝑁 𝑚
6
EI
MCB 𝜃 10.8 𝑘𝑁 𝑚 ( EQ. 4 )
3
STEP 5: Apply Joint Conditions

MBA MBC
𝜃
MAB MCB
𝜃
Σ MB = 0
MBA + MBC = 0
EI 2E I
MBA 𝜃 ( EQ. 2 ) MBC 𝜃 7.2 ( EQ. 3 )
2 3

𝜃
6.17
EI
STEP 5: Solve for Remaining Unknowns 𝜃
6.17
EI
EI
MAB 𝜃 1.54 kNm
4
EI
MBA 𝜃 3.09 kNm
2
2E I
MBC 𝜃 7.2 ‐ 3.09 kNm
3
EI
MCB 𝜃 10.8 𝑘𝑁 𝑚 12.86 kNm
3
STEP 6: Solve for Shear and Reactions
MAB 1.54 kNm MBA 3.09 kNm MBC ‐ 3.09 kNm MCB 12.86 kNm

1.54 kNm 3.09 kNm
8m
𝐴𝑦 0.579 𝑘𝑁 𝐵𝑦 𝐿 0.579 𝑘𝑁

3.09 kNm 12.86 kNm
6m

𝐵𝑦 𝑅 4.37 𝑘𝑁 C𝑦 13.63 𝑘𝑁
SUMMARY
Moment Distribution Method
10 kN m
A 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 C

4𝑚 6𝑚

A C

B
STEP 1: Solve for Stiffness Coefficient
10 kN m
A C

(EI)AB B (EI)BC
4 6
Stiffness coefficient for AB Stiffness coefficient for BC
Total Stiffness at B:
(EI)AB (EI)BC (EI) (EI) 5EI
+ = + =
4 6 4 6 12

(EI)
Stiffness coefficient =
L
STEP 2: Solve for Distribution Factor
10 kN m
A C

(EI)AB B (EI)BC
4 6
Stiffness coefficient for AB Stiffness coefficient for BC

Bakit natin sinolve si 5EI


Total Stiffness at B: =
Total Stiffness?
12
Para Masolve si DF EI EI
4 3 6 2
Computing for the Distribution Factors at B: = = =
5EI 5 5EI 5
K Stiffness of each member 
12 12
Distribution Factor =
K Total Stiffness at Joint
A 𝐸𝐼 10 kN m 𝐸𝐼 C STEP 3: Balance the moments at each joint

4𝑚 6𝑚 STEP 4: Carry Over the Moments
B
JOINT MOMENTS ‐10 CONTINUATION
DF 1 3/5 2/5 1 ‐0.0232 ‐0.0157
6 4 0.0232 0.0157
3 2 0.0116 0.0079
‐3 ‐2 ‐0.0116 ‐0.0079
‐1.5 ‐1.0 ‐0.0058 ‐0.0039
1.5 1.0 0 0.0058 0.0039
0.75 0.5 0
‐0.75 ‐0.5
‐0.37 ‐0.25 6 4
0.37 0.25
0.185 0.125
‐0.185 ‐0.125 STEP 5: Calculate the total moments for each 
‐0.0925 ‐0.0625 Column
0.0925 0.0625
0.0463 0.0313
‐0.0463 ‐0.0313
Step 6: Calculate the Reactions
A 𝐸𝐼 10 kN m 𝐸𝐼 C

4𝑚 6𝑚
B

A 3 kN/m C

4𝑚 6𝑚
B
3 kN/m C
STEP 1: Solve  A STEP 4: Balance 
for Stiffness  4𝑚 6𝑚 the moments 
B
Coefficient at each joint
DF 1 3/5 2/5 1
FEM 4 ‐4 STEP 5: Carry 
STEP 2: Solve  ‐4 2.4 1.6 Over the 
for  1.2 ‐2 0.8 Moments
‐1.2 1.2 0.8 ‐0.8
Distribution  STEP 6: Calculate 
Factor 0.6 ‐0.6 ‐0.4 0.4 the total 
‐0.6 0.6 0.4 ‐0.4 moments for 
STEP 3: Solve for 
each Columns
FEM 0.3 ‐0.3 ‐0.2 0.2
‐0.3 0.3 0.2 ‐0.2
STEP 7: Solve for 
0.1 ‐0.1 ‐0.1 0.1 the Reactions
‐0.1 0.1 0.1 ‐0.1
0 ‐2.4 2.4 0 
Step 7: Calculate the Reactions
Conceptualization
A 𝐸𝐼 10 kN m 𝐸𝐼 C

4𝑚 6𝑚
B

Distribution factors 1 3/5 2/5 1

WHAT IF???
𝐸𝐼
A B
4𝑚

Same pa rin kaya ng DF?


Malamang HINDI…
X 𝐸 0 A 𝐸𝐼
B Stiffness coefficient for AB: EI/4
4𝑚 Stiffness coefficient for XA: 0
0 EI/4
= 0 = 1 EI/4
EI/4 EI/4
Distribution factors: 0 1

A
X 𝐸 ꚙ 𝐸𝐼
B Stiffness coefficient for AB: EI/4
4𝑚 Stiffness coefficient for YA: ꚙ
ꚙ EI/4 ꚙ
= 1 = 0
ꚙ ꚙ
Distribution factors: 1 0
3 kN/m C
A
4𝑚 6𝑚
B
DF 1 0 3/5 2/5 1
FEM 4 ‐4
Saan ‐4 0 2.4 1.6
Mapupunta 1.2 0.8
yung C.O.? ‐1.2 0 ‐0.8
‐0.4
0.24 0.16
0.12 0.08
‐0.12 0  ‐0.08
‐0.04
0.024 0.016
0.012 ‐1.336 1.336 0.008
‐0.012 0 ‐0.008
‐5.332 5.332 0 
Step 6: Calculate the Reactions
SUMMARY
Moment Distribution Method
FRAMES
( NO SIDESWAY)
8 kN
STEP 1: Solve for Distribution Factors
B 3𝑚 3𝑚 C Member Stiffness Coefficients: EI/L
3/4 1/4 𝐼 1/4 3/4
For the Columns: 2EI/4
For the Beams: EI/6
4𝑚 2𝐼 2𝐼 4𝑚
Total Stiffness at B: 2EI/4 + EI/6 = 2EI/3
Distribution Factor BA:
A D SINCE 
0 0 2EI/4 / 2EI/3 = 3/4 Symmetrical, 
1 1
Distribution Factor BC: Symmetrical din 
2EI/6 / 2EI/3 = 1/4 ang DF
What do you
NOTiCE? Total Stiffness at C: 2EI/4 + EI/6 = 2EI/3
Distribution Factor :
2EI/4 / 2EI/3 = 3/4
Distribution Factor CB:
2EI/6 / 2EI/3 = 1/4
8 kN STEP 2: Solve for Fixed – End Moments
B 3𝑚 3𝑚 C
𝐼 PL 8 (6)
FEM of Member BC: = = 6 kN m
8 8
4𝑚 2𝐼 2𝐼 4𝑚
8 kN
A D

6 kN m B C 6 kN m
8 kN
STEP 3: Transform
B C
3/4 1/4 𝐼 1/4 3/4

2𝐼 2𝐼

A 0 0 D
1 1

8 kN
A B C D
1 0 3/4 1/4 1/4 3/4 0 1
8 kN
A B C D
1 0 3/4 1/4 1/4 3/4 0 1
DF 1 0 3/4 1/4 1/4 3/4 0 1
FEM 6 ‐6
‐4.5 ‐1.5 1.5 4.5
‐2.3 0.75 ‐0.75 ‐2.3
2.3 0 ‐0.56 ‐0.19 0.19 0.56 0 2.3

‐0.28 0.10 ‐0.10 0.28


0.28 0  ‐0.07 ‐0.03 0.03 0.07 0  ‐0.28
2.58 ‐2.58 ‐5.13 5.13 ‐5.13 5.13 2.58 ‐2.58

STEP 4: Balance the moments at each joint STEP 5: Carry over the moments
STEP 6: Calculate the total moments for each 
Columns
STEP 7: Calculate for the Shear Forces and Reactions
SUMMARY
B C
10 kN

A D

MDM with sway


STEP 1: Solve for  STEP 2: Solve  STEP 3:Transform
Distribution  for FEM
Factor

STEP 4: Balance  STEP 5: Carry  STEP 6: Calculate 


the moments  Over the  the total 
at each joint Moments moments for 
each Columns
STEP 7: Solve for  STEP 8: Adjust the 
the reactions reactions using 
the Adjustment 
Factor
B 6m C B C
10 kN 3/7 4/7 4/7 3/7

8m

A D A 0 0 D
1 1

Joints B & C:
EI / 8 EI / 6
= 3/7 = 4/7
(EI / 8) + (EI / 6) (EI / 8) + (EI / 6)
STEP 1: Solve for  STEP 2: Solve  STEP 3:Transform
Distribution  for FEM
Factor

STEP 4: Balance  STEP 5: Carry  STEP 6: Calculate 


the moments  Over the  the total 
at each joint Moments moments for 
each Columns
STEP 7: Solve for  STEP 8: Adjust the 
the reactions reactions using 
the Adjustment 
Factor
STEP 2: Solve for  6m
BB CC
FEM
10 kN
10 kN
8m PWEDE BA 
MASOLVE ANG 
FEM???
AA D
Paano?

Gumawa ng Equation Base sa Delta 


Since equal naman yung delta, Iconsider lang natin yung isa

B
MN 2E k ( 2𝜃 + 𝜃 ‐ 3𝛾 ) (FEM)N
Expanding k and 𝛾

MN I ( 2𝜃 + 𝜃 ‐ 3 __)
2E __ (FEM)N
L L
I 2𝜃 𝜃 3 __ )
__
MAB 2E ( + ‐
L L
A
I
MBA 2E __( 2𝜃 + 𝜃 ‐ 3 __ )
L L
Assuming FIX sa both ends

B I 2𝜃 𝜃 3 __ )
__ ‐6EI
MAB 2E ( + ‐
L L

I ‐6EI
MBA 2E __( 2𝜃 + 𝜃 ‐ 3 __ )
L L

BAKIT parehong negative???
A
Pwede na ba masolve si FEM?
‐6EI B 6m C
GUESS  10 kN

‐6EI
‐ 10 kN ‐ m 8m

A D
‐6EI
Since Equal ang delta kay BA at CD, Equal din ang FEM
B 6m C
10 kN
‐ 10 kN ‐ m ‐ 10 kN ‐ m

8m
‐ 10 kN ‐ m ‐ 10 kN ‐ m
A D
STEP 1: Solve for  STEP 2: Solve  STEP 3:Transform
Distribution  for FEM
Factor

STEP 4: Balance  STEP 5: Carry  STEP 6: Calculate 


the moments  Over the  the total 
at each joint Moments moments for 
each Columns
STEP 7: Solve for  STEP 8: Adjust the 
the reactions reactions using 
the Adjustment 
Factor
STEP 3:Transform 6m
B C
3/7 4/7 4/7 3/7
‐ 10 kN ‐ m ‐ 10 kN ‐ m
8m 8m

‐ 10 kN ‐ m ‐ 10 kN ‐ m
A 0 0 D
1 1

A B C D
1 0 3/7 4/7 4/7 3/7 0 1
STEP 1: Solve for  STEP 2: Solve  STEP 3:Transform
Distribution  for FEM
Factor

STEP 4: Balance  STEP 5: Carry  STEP 6: Calculate 


the moments  Over the  the total 
at each joint Moments moments for 
each Columns
STEP 7: Solve for  STEP 8: Adjust the 
the reactions reactions using 
the Adjustment 
Factor
A B C D
1 0 3/7 4/7 4/7 3/7 0 1
STEP 1: Solve for  STEP 2: Solve  STEP 3:Transform
Distribution  for FEM
Factor

STEP 4: Balance  STEP 5: Carry  STEP 6: Calculate 


the moments  Over the  the total 
at each joint Moments moments for 
each Columns
STEP 7: Solve for  STEP 8: Adjust the 
the reactions reactions using 
the Adjustment 
Factor
Solve for Shear and Reactions
B 6m C
2.23 kN 2.23 kN
6.70 kN ‐ m
6.70 kN ‐ m 6.70 kN ‐ m

8m 8m

8.30 kN ‐ m A D 8.30 kN ‐ m
TAMA 
1.87 kN 1.87 kN
KAYA??
2.23 kN 2.23 kN
STEP 1: Solve for  STEP 2: Solve  STEP 3:Transform
Distribution  for FEM
Factor

STEP 4: Balance  STEP 5: Carry  STEP 6: Calculate 


the moments  Over the  the total 
at each joint Moments moments for 
each Columns
STEP 7: Solve for  STEP 8: Adjust the 
the reactions reactions using 
the Adjustment 
Factor
Verifying the Reactions

B 6m C 10 kN
= 0
8
SAN 
8 3.75 10
m GALING?
m
Paano itatama ang 
A 8.30 kN ‐ m D 8.30 kN ‐ m PAGKAKAMALI?
1.87 kN 1.87 kN Kailangan bang 
Magsimula ulit?
2.23 kN 2.23 kN
10
2.67
3.75

ADJUSTMENT FACTOR / F.S.
Preliminary Reactions based sa Corrected Values for Reaction 
Assumption na 10 kN m na FEM (Minultiply sa 2.67)

B 6m C 10 kN B 6m C 10 kN

8 8 8 8
m m m m

A 8.30 kN ‐ m D 8.30 kN ‐ m A 22.20 kN ‐ m D 22.20 kN ‐ m

1.87 kN 1.87 kN 5 kN 5 kN

2.23 kN 2.23 kN 5.95 kN 5.95 kN

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