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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 60092-503
Second edition
2007-06

Electrical installations in ships –

Part 503:
Special features –
AC supply systems with voltages in the range
of above 1 kV up to and including 15 kV

Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

International Electrotechnical Com m ission
PRICE CODE R
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................6

1 Scope ...............................................................................................................................7
2 Normative references .......................................................................................................7
3 Terms and definitions .......................................................................................................8
3.1 AC voltages.............................................................................................................8
3.2 Earthed neutral systems ..........................................................................................9
3.3 Insulation ................................................................................................................9
4 General requirements .......................................................................................................9
4.1 Voltage and frequency.............................................................................................9
4.2 Warning notices .................................................................................................... 10
4.3 Access .................................................................................................................. 10
4.4 Insulation level ...................................................................................................... 10
4.5 Clearances and creepage distances ...................................................................... 10
4.5.1 Clearance distance .................................................................................... 10
4.5.2 Creepage distance .................................................................................... 10
4.6 Earthing ................................................................................................................ 11
4.7 Distribution systems .............................................................................................. 12
4.7.1 Divided system .......................................................................................... 12
4.7.2 Auxiliary circuits ........................................................................................ 12
4.7.3 Busbars of main switchboards ................................................................... 12
4.7.4 Generator circuits ...................................................................................... 13
4.7.5 Outgoing circuits ....................................................................................... 13
4.7.6 Power-transformer circuits ......................................................................... 13
4.7.7 Shore-connection circuits and circuits to other units .................................. 13
4.7.8 Control and instrumentation circuits ........................................................... 13
4.8 Generator and transformer neutrals ....................................................................... 13
4.8.1 Generator neutrals interconnected............................................................. 13
4.8.2 Disconnection ............................................................................................ 14
4.9 Electrical protection............................................................................................... 14
4.9.1 General ..................................................................................................... 14
4.9.2 Generator protection.................................................................................. 14
4.9.3 Motor protection ........................................................................................ 14
4.9.4 Power-transformer protection .................................................................... 14
4.9.5 Voltage-transformer protection .................................................................. 14
4.9.6 Overvoltage protection .............................................................................. 14
4.9.7 Earth-fault monitoring ................................................................................ 14
5 Equipment ...................................................................................................................... 15
5.1 AC generators and motors..................................................................................... 15
5.1.1 Enclosures ................................................................................................ 15
5.1.2 Performance .............................................................................................. 15
5.1.3 De-excitation ............................................................................................. 16
5.1.4 Mechanical characteristics......................................................................... 16
5.2 Transformers ......................................................................................................... 16
5.2.1 Enclosures and installations ...................................................................... 16
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60092-503 © IEC:2007(E) –3–

5.2.2 Accumulation of moisture and condensation .............................................. 16

5.2.3 Transient voltage conditions ...................................................................... 17
5.2.4 Current inrush ........................................................................................... 17
5.3 Switchgear and controlgear assemblies (switchboards) ......................................... 17
5.3.1 Design and construction ............................................................................ 17
5.3.2 Passageways ............................................................................................ 18
5.4 Switchgear and controlgear and fuses ................................................................... 18
5.5 Cables................................................................................................................... 18
5.5.1 General ..................................................................................................... 18
5.5.2 Installation................................................................................................. 18
5.5.3 Conductors and terminations ..................................................................... 18
5.5.4 Current rating ............................................................................................ 19
5.5.5 Testing ...................................................................................................... 19
5.5.6 Socket-outlets ........................................................................................... 19

Table 1 – AC three-phase systems having a nominal voltage above 1 kV and up to

and including 15 kV ................................................................................................................9
Table 2 – Minimum clearance for equipment ......................................................................... 10
Table 3 – Minimum creepage distances for main switchboards and generators ..................... 11
Table 4 – Minimum creepage distances for other equipment ................................................. 11
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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

______________

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS –

Part 503: Special features –

AC supply systems with voltages in the range
of above 1 kV up to and including 15 kV

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

International Standard IEC 60092-503 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 18:
Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and offshore units

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1975. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.

This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition.

a) The scope is changed to an upper limit of the system voltage from 11 kV to 15 kV.
b) General requirements regarding warning notices, access to installations, clearances and
creepage distances of uninsulated conductors and earthing have been introduced.
c) Technical review has generally been made to update the standard according to general
requirements and referenced equipment standards.
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60092-503 © IEC:2007(E) –5–

The text of this standard is based on the following documents:

FDIS Report on voting

18/1053/FDIS 18/1059/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

A list of all parts of the IEC 60092 series, under the general title Electrical installations in
ships, can be found on the IEC website.

The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be

• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

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INTRODUCTION

IEC 60092 forms a series of International Standards for electrical installations in sea-going
ships, incorporating good practice and coordinating, as far as possible, existing rules.

These standards form a code of practical interpretation and amplification of the requirements
of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, a guide for future regulations
which may be prepared, and a statement of practice for use by shipowners, shipbuilders and
appropriate organizations.
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60092-503 © IEC:2007(E) –7–

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS –

Part 503: Special features –

AC supply systems with voltages in the range
of above 1 kV up to and including 15 kV

1 Scope

This part of IEC 60092 is applicable to a.c. supply systems with voltages from 1 kV up to and
including 15 kV. The requirements contained in other parts of IEC 60092 apply where
appropriate, subject to the exceptions stated in the following clauses.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

IEC 60034 (all parts), Rotating electrical machines

IEC 60038:1983, IEC standard voltages

IEC 60071-1, Insulation co-ordination – Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules

IEC 60071-2, Insulation co-ordination – Part 2: Application guide

IEC 60076 (all parts), Power transformers

IEC 60092-201, Electrical installations in ships – Part 201: System design – General

IEC 60092-202, Electrical installations in ships – Part 202: System design – Protection

IEC 60092-350, Electrical installations in ships – Part 350: Shipboard power cables – General
construction and test requirements

IEC 60092-353, Electrical installations in ships – Part 353: Single and multicore non-radial
field power cables with extruded solid insulation for rated voltages 1 kV and 3 kV

IEC 60092-354, Electrical installations in ships – Part 354: Single- and three-core power
cables with extruded solid insulation for rated voltages 6 kV, (U m = 7,2 kV) up to 30 kV (U m =
36 kV)

IEC 60265-1, High-voltage switches – Part 1: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV and less
than 52 kV

IEC 60282-1:2005, High-voltage fuses – Part 1: Current-limiting fuses

IEC 60502 (all parts), Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated
voltages from 1 kV (U m = 1,2 kV) up to 30 kV (U m = 36 kV)
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IEC 60502-1, Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages
from 1 kV (U m = 1,2 kV) up to 30 kV (U m = 36 kV) – Part 1: Cables for rated voltages of 1 kV
(U m = 1,2 kV) up to 3 kV (U m = 3,6 kV)

IEC 60502-2, Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages
from 1 kV (U m = 1,2 kV) up to 30 kV (U m = 36 kV) – Part 2: Cables for rated voltages from
6 kV (U m = 7,2 kV) up to 30 kV (U m = 36 kV)

IEC 60694:1996, Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear

standards

IEC 62271(all parts), High-voltage switchgear and controlgear

IEC 62271-200:2003, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 200: AC metal-enclosed

switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1 AC voltages
For alternating voltages, the voltages stated below are r.m.s. values.

3.1.1
nominal system voltage
voltage by which a system is designated

[IEC 60038, Clause 1]

3.1.2
highest and lowest voltages of a system (excluding transient or abnormal conditions)

3.1.2.1
highest voltage of a system
highest value of voltage which occurs under normal operating conditions at any time and at
any point on the system

NOTE It excludes voltage transients, such as those due to system switching and temporary voltage variations.

[IEC 60038, 2.1, modified]

3.1.2.2
lowest voltage of a system
lowest value of voltage which occurs under normal operating conditions at any time and at
any point on the system

NOTE It excludes voltage transients, such as those due to system switching and temporary voltage variations.

[IEC 60038, 2.2, modified]

3.1.2.3
highest voltage for equipment
maximum value of the "highest system voltage" (see 3.1.2.1) for which the equipment may be
used
NOTE Attention is drawn to the fact that in some equipment standards the term "voltage range" has a different
meaning.