DESIGN PARAMETERS AND LOADINGS

DESIGN PARAMETERS
ROOF SLOPE, θ = 10.125°
NO. OF LINES OF SAG RODS = 1
Y

PURLIN SPECIFICATIONS:
SPAN, L = 6 METERS
SPACING, S = 0.80 METERS

TRIAL SECTION: LC 150x50x20x3.5

(SOURCE: ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK, 1994)

MINIMUM YIELD STRESS, FY 248 MPA

MINIMUM TENSILE STRESS, FU 400 MPA X X

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY, E 200 000 MPA

MASS PER METER 7.99 KG/M

2
AREA 1 018 MM

DEPTH, D 150 MM

FLANGE WIDTH, BF 65 MM

LIP, L 20 MM
Y
THICKNESS, TF 3.5 MM

CENTER OF GRAVITY XC = 20.90 MM

4
MOMENT OF INERTIA IX = 3 461 000 MM
4
IY = 548 000 MM
3
SECTION MODULUS SX = 46 200 MM
3
SY = 12 400 MM

LOADINGS
WIND PRESSURE 2.524 KPA (WINDWARD ROOF - SUCTION)

FIBERBOARD INSULATION 0.0028 KPA PER MM THICKNESS

CORRUGATED LONG SPAN ROOFING 0.1 KPA
CEILING, SUSPENDED METAL LATH
AND CEMENT PLASTER 0.72 KPA
(SOURCE: TABLE 205-1 OF THE NSCP 2015)

ROOF LIVE LOAD 0.60 KPA

(SOURCE: TABLE 205-3 OF THE NSCP 2015)

WIND LOAD
W1 = (WIND PRESSURE)(SPACING)
W1 = (2.524)(0.80) = 2.0192 KN/M

WEIGHT OF PURLINS WL DL & LL

W2 = (7.99)(9.81/1000)
W2 = 0.0783819 KN/M

WEIGHT OF ROOFING
W3 = (0.10)(0.80)
W3 = 0.08 KN/M

WEIGHT OF INSULATION
W4 = (0.0028)(20)(0.80)
W4 = 0.0448 KN/M

WEIGHT OF CEILING
W5 = (0.72)(0.8) θ = 10.125°

W5 = 0.576 KN/M

ROOF LIVE LOAD

W6 = (0.60)(0.80)
W6 = 0.48 KN/M

SUMMARY OF LOADINGS
WIND LOAD, WL = W1 = 2.0192 KN/M
DEAD LOAD, DL = W2 + W3 + W4 + W5 = 0.7791819 KN/M
LIVE LOAD, LL = W6 = 0.48 KN/M
 DESIGN OF PURLINS
COMPUTATIONS ARE BASED UPON THE PROVISIONS STIPULATED IN THE ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK

NORMAL LOADS PER LINEAL METER

DLcosθ= 0.7791819cos(10.125°) = 0.767 KN/M WN

LLcosθ= 0.48cos(10.125°) = 0.4725 KN/M

WL = -2.0192 KN/M (SUCTION)

TANGENTIAL LOADS PER LINEAL METER

DLsinθ = 0.7791819sin(10.125°) = 0.137 KN/M
LLsinθ = 0.48sin(10.125°) = 0.0844 KN/M WT

DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS (ASD)

CASE 1: DL + LL
WN = 0.767 + 0.4725 = 1.2395 KN/M θ= 10.125°
WT = 0.137 + 0.0844 = 0.2144 KN/M

CASE 2: 0.75(DL + WL)

WN = 0.75(0.767 - 2.0192) = -0.93915 KN/M
WT = 0.75(0.137 + 0) = 0.10275 KN/M

CASE 1 GOVERNS.

DESIGN LOADS
NORMAL LOAD TANGENTIAL LOAD
WN = 1.2395 KN/M WT = 0.2144 KN/M

COMPUTATION OF NORMAL AND TANGENTIAL BENDING STRESS

ACTUAL NORMAL BENDING STRESS
2 2
MN = WNL /8 = (1.2395)(6 )/8
MN = 5.57775 KN-M = 5577750 N-MM

fbx = MN/SX = 5577750/46200

fbx = 120.73 MPA

WN

6.00 Y

R=WN/2 R=WN/2 WN
2
(SUPPORT FROM MN = WNL /8 (SUPPORT FROM
TRUSS) TRUSS)

2 1

ACTUAL TANGENTIAL BENDING STRESS

2 2
MT = WT L /32 = (0.2144)(6 )/32
MT = 0.2412 KN-M = 241200 N-MM

AT POINTS 1 & 3:
X X
f = MT /SY = 241200/12400 WT
by
f = 19.45 MPA
by

AT POINTS 2 & 4
f = MT XC/IY = (241200)(20.90)/(548000)
by
f = 9.199 MPA
by
4 3

WT
XC

Y
R1 = 3WT L/16 R2 = 5WT L/8 R1 = 3WT L/16
(SUPPORT FROM (SUPPORT FROM (SUPPORT FROM
TRUSS) SAG ROD) TRUSS)
2
MN = WNL /32

ACTUAL BENDING STRESSES

fbx = 120.73 MPA
f = 19.45 MPA
by
 DESIGN CHECK
COMPUTATIONS ARE BASED UPON THE PROVISIONS STIPULATED IN THE ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK

ALLOWABLE STRESSES
CHECK FOR COMPACTNESS

WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIO

B /2T
F F < 170/√FY
65/2(3.50) <? 170/√248)
9.2857 < 10.795

� SECTION IS COMPACT.

SINCE SECTION IS COMPACT,

FBX = 0.66FY
FBX = 0.66(248) = 163.68 MPA

FBY = 0.75FY
FBY = 0.75(248) = 186 MPA

CAPACITY CHECK
CHECKING FOR BI-AXIAL BENDING CRITERIA

(fbx/FBX) + (fby/FBY )
(120.73/163.68) + (19.45/186) = 0.842
0.842 < 1.0
� SECTION IS ADEQUATE.

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION
ALLOWABLE LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION
ΔALL = L/180 = 6000/180
ΔALL = 33.33 MM

ACTUAL LIVE LOAD

4 4
ΔACT = 5WNL /384EIX = (5)(0.4725)(6000 )/(384)(200000)(3461000)
ΔACT = 11.519 MM

ΔACT < ΔALL

� SECTION IS ADEQUATE.

TOTAL LOAD DEFLECTION

ALLOWABLE LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION
ΔALL = L/180 = 6000/180
ΔALL = 33.33 MM

ACTUAL LIVE LOAD

4 4
ΔACT = 5WNL /384EIX = (5)(1.2395)(6000 )/(384)(200000)(3461000)
ΔACT = 30.2175 MM

ΔACT < ΔALL

� SECTION IS ADEQUATE .

THEREFORE, USE LC 150x65x20x3.5 PURLINS

SPACED AT 0.80 METERS O.C. WITH ONLY

ONE (1) LINE OF SAGROD.