3-124t Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur 3 Semester Final Examination, 2015 Mechanics of Solid (AM304 ‘For ME & AE ) ‘Answer Question no 1 &2 and _any five from rest 1. Write down details on Stress strain Diagram, Maximum Shear Stress failure theory And distortion energy theory of failure. 2. Write down short notes on (a) Fatigue failure (b) Mobr’s Circle (c) Castigliano’s Theorem (4) Strain energy & Toughness 3. A steel bar is placed between two copper bars, each having the same area and length as steel bar at 20°C. At this stage, they are rigidly connected together at both the ends. When the temperature is raised to 320°C, the length of the bars increases by 1.5 mm. Determine the original length and final stresses in the bars. Take: E,=220 GNim?; E,= 110 GNim*; 5 = 0.000012 per *C; c= 0.000175 per °C. SS . : ‘opper — —_—— | fig for Q:3 4. (a) Prove that, 2+2=2 (b) A thin-walled cone (wall thickness t) is supported on a horizontal base as shown in Fig, 4 and subjected to intemal gas pressure p. Neglecting the weight of cone itself, find the principle membrane stress o1 and 6; at the level h below the apex. The apex angle of the cone is 2a. as shown.5. (a) Prove that, T= GOI. () The solid line shaft shown in Fig. for Q-S is made of steel, has diameter d= 40 mm ‘and runs at 525 rpm. It is supported in bearings so placed that bending of the shaft will be negligible. A driving belt feeds 50 hp to the left hand pulley while 30 hp and 20 hp. respectively, are taken off by belts overrunning the middle and right hand pulleys. Compute the maximum shear stress + induced in the shaft and the total angle of twist ¢ Assume G= 1(10)° kg/em”. 50 hp on 30 tp off 20 hp 3001 |-—_—s00 +f 6. @)Fig. for Q-6 shows a beam AB of length 4 m acted upon by the forces and moments. Draw the BM. and S.P. diagrams. ig for Q-5 20 kNin 20KN km ED m—PfOSm-fe- imeem Fig for Q-6 (6) Derive the relationship between bending moment, shear force & uniform load in differential form 7. @) A simply supported beam of span I= 3 m carries # uniform load of intensity w. The cross-section of the beam is a rectangle 20 cm wide x 30 cm deep. The maximum flexure stress due to bending is 84 kg/cm’. Calculate the maximum shear stress. (©) For the rectangular element shown in figure for Q-7, the following data are given = 360 kg/em?, 6, = 200 kg/cm? and ty = 60 kg/em’. Determine the magnitudes of the two principle stress o; and > and the angle 6, between the directions of o and oy.(a) Fig for Q-7 ‘A steel shaft supported in bearings at A and B and carrying pulleys at C and D, is to transmit 100 hp at 500 rpm from the drive pulley D to the offtake pulley C as shown in Fig for Q-8. The following numerical data are given: Py = 2P2, Qi =2Q:, Ra= 15 em, Re =20 om, 1= 1.2 m, a =30 om, and the working stress in shear is t= 420 kg/em”. Calculate the required diameter d of the shaft. Figure for Q-8 'A simply supported beam AB carrying a load P at the middle has cross-sectional moment of inertia J over the left half of the span and 2/ over the right half. Using the moment-area ‘method, find the angle of rotation 0, and Os of the end tangents and the deflection 8c under the load P. Fig: for Q-910. (a) Derive the Euler’s long column formula a for any boundary condition (6) A solid circular rotor of weight W = 175 kg and radius r = 25 om is supported by a bearing at the end of a simply supported beam as shown in Fig. A. Initially, the rotor tums at a constant angular speed of 30 rpm. Ifthe bearing suddenly freezes so that the rotor stops almost initially, what dynamical reaction will be produced at A? Bearing and support at B are independent, and the beam has a rectangular cross-section 2.5 om wide by 10 cm deep, Fig for Q-10