LT ATUL KATARYA MEMORIAL SCHOOL

Affiliated to ICSE New Delhi (Affiliation No. HA023)

Lt AtulKatarya Marg, Near Sheetla Mata Parisar, Gurgaon,

Ph. No. 0124-4238225, [email protected], www.akmsggn.com

SYLLABUS FOR SESSION 2018- 19

CLASS- 8
SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE
I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April MCB : When I heard the Learn’d Astronomer (Prose)
Composition: Descriptive
Letters – Informal/Formal, Comprehension
Grammar: Tenses, Active–Passive Voice, Determiners and Introduction of Phrases &
Clauses
May MCB: L-9 Diary of a Nobody (Prose)
Composition – Narrative
Letters- Formal/Informal, Comprehension, Notices
Grammar: Phrase&Clauses, Simple, Complex & Compound Sentences and Idioms &
proverbs
July MCB: L-7 Going for Water (Poem)
Composition – Argumentative, E-mails
Letters – (Formal/Informal), Comprehension
Grammar: Prepositions, Transformation (if – unless, Adverb ‘too----to’, so----that, use of
no sooner ----as soon as)
August MCB: L-8 B.Wordsworth (Prose)
Composition – Picture
Letters (F/I), Comprehension
Grammar: Synthesis of sentences using Conjunctions, Participle, Prepositional phrase,
absolute phrase, Infinitive
September Revision of all Grammar topics and composition writing

Cycle Test I Comprehension, Letter Writing, Active-Voice, Tenses, Determiners and

Introduction of Phrases & Clauses.

Cycle Test II Comprehension, Composition , Phrases &Clauses, Simple, Complex, Compound

Sentences, Idioms & Proverbs.

I Terminal Examination Comprehension, Composition, Letters (Formal/ Informal), Notices, E-mails,

Transformation of sentences: (If, unless, too….to, so….that, no sooner….as soon
as,) Voices, Tenses, Prepositions, Synthesis of sentences (using conjunctions,
Infinitive, Prepositional Phrase, Participle), Determiners, Simple, Complex and
Compound sentences, Phrases &Clauses, Idioms and Proverbs.

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October MCB: Skimbles shanks: The Railway Cat(Poem)
Composition, Message Writing, Comprehension
Grammar: Transformation based on replacing part of speech, Degrees of comparison and
Idioms and Proverbs.
 November MCB: L-2 On the Grasshopper & Cricket (Poem)
Composition, Letter (I/F), Comprehension
Grammar: Phrasal verbs, Synonyms, Reported Speech: (Assertive and Interrogative
Sentences)
December MCB: L-11 Twelfth Night (Or What you will)
Composition, Letter (F), Comprehension
Grammar: Reported speech: (Imperative and Exclamatory), Adverbs
January MCB: L-11 Marcia William’s Twelfth Night
Composition, E-mail, Comprehension
Grammar: Revision
February Revision

Cycle Test III Comprehension, Composition, Letter (F), Message Transformation based on
replacing parts of speech, Degrees of comparison, Idioms, Proverbs and Tenses.
Cycle Test IV Comprehension, Composition, Email, PhrasalVerbs, Preposition, Reported Speech
and Tenses
Final Term Examination Comprehension, Letter, Composition, Messages, Emails and Notices,
Transformation of sentences (if – unless, ‘Too-to’, so – that, no sooner—as soon
as, replacing parts of speech, voice, reported speech, degrees of comparison),
Synthesis of sentences using (conjunctions, Infinitive, Participle, Prepositional
Phrase), simple, complex, compound sentences, Phrasal verbs, Idioms, Proverbs,
Prepositions, Tenses, Adverbs, Determiners, Synonym & Antonym

SUBJECT: ENGLISH LITERATURE

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March-April L-1 Where the Mind is without Fear (Poem)
L-1 A Shot in the Dark (Prose)
L-9 If (Poem)
May L-2 The Adventure of the Dying Detective (Prose)
L-4 Homeless(Poem)

July L-5 Dreaming of the Dawn Well (Prose)

L-5 Last Lesson of the AfterNoon (Poem)

August L-6 The West Wind (Poem)

L-6 The Ant Lion (Prose)
September Revision

Cycle Test I L-1 Where the Mind is without Fear (Poem)

L-1 A Shot in the Dark (Prose)
L-9 If (Poem)
Cycle Test II L-2 The Adventure of the Dying Detective (Prose)
L-5 Homeless
 L-5 Dreaming of the Dawn Well (Prose)
I Terminal Examination L-1 Where the Mind is without Fear (Poem)
L-1 A shot in the Dark (Prose)
L-9 If (Poem)
L-2 The adventure of the Dying Detective (Prose)
L-4 Homeless(Poem)
L-5 Dreaming of the Dawn Well (Prose)
L-5 Last Lesson of the After Noon (Poem)
L-6 The West Wind (Poem)
L-6 The Ant Lion (Prose)

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October L-7 A Boy’s Best Friend (Prose)
November L- 10 The Inchcape Rock (Poem)
L-3 The World – Renowned Nose (Prose)
December L-10 A Helpless Situation (Prose)
L-4 Extreme Weather (Prose)

January Revision
February Revision

Cycle Test III L-7 A Boy’s Best Friend (Prose)

L- 10 The Inchcape Rock (Poem)
Cycle Test IV L-3 The world – Renowned Nose (Prose)
L-10 A Helpless Situation (Prose)
L-4 Extreme Weather (Prose)
Final Term Examination L-7 A Boy’s Best Friend (Prose)
L- 10 The Inchcape Rock (Poem)
L-3 The world – Renowned Nose (Prose)
L-10 A Helpless Situation (Prose)
L-4 Extreme Weather (Prose)
L-6 The West Wind (Poem)
L-4 Homeless(Poem)
L-6 The Ant Lion (Prose)

SUBJECT: MATHS
I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April Ch – 1 Rational Numbers
Ch- 2 Exponents and Powers
Ch- 3 Square and square roots
Ch- 4 Cube and Cube roots
Ch- 5 Playing with Numbers
May Ch – 7 Percentage and its Applications
Ch – 9 Direct and Inverse Variations
Ch – 18 Mensuration Ex- 18.1, 18.2
July Ch – 10 Algebraic Expressions and Identities
Ch – 12 Linear Equation and Inequalities in one variable
Ch – 13 Visualizing Solid Shapes
August Ch – 15 Circles
Revision for First Term
September First Term Examination

Cycle Test I Ch – 1 Rational Numbers

Ch- 2 Exponents and Powers
Ch- 3 Square and square roots
Cycle Test II Ch – 7 Percentage and its Applications
Ch – 10 Algebraic Expressions and identities
Ex-18.1, 18.2
I Terminal Examination Ch- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, Ex.18.1, 18.2

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October Ch – 13 Understanding Quadrilaterals
Ch – 14 Construction of Quadrilaterals
November Ch – 16 Symmetry, Reflection and Rotation
Ch – 18 Mensuration Ex - 18.3, 18.4
Ch – 11 Factorisation
Ch – 8 Simple and Compound Interest
December Ch – 19 Data Handling
January Revision of Final Exams
February Final Examination

Cycle Test III Ch – 13 Understanding Quadrilaterals

Ch – 14 Construction of Quadrilaterals
Ch – 15 Circles
Cycle Test IV Ch – 18 Mensuration ( Ex-18.3, 18.4)
Ch – 19 Data Handling
Ch – 8 Simple and Compound Interest
Final Term Examination WHOLE SYLLABUS

SUBJECT: PHYSICS
I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April CH – 3 – FORCE AND PRESSURE
May CH – 4 - ENERGY
July CH – 5 – LIGHT ENERGY
August REVISION
September FIRST TERM EXAMINATION

Cycle Test I CH – 3 – FORCE AND PRESSURE

Cycle Test II CH – 4 - ENERGY

I Terminal Examination CH – 3 – FORCE AND PRESSURE

CH – 4 - ENERGY
CH – 5 – LIGHT ENERGY

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October CH – 6 - HEAT TRANSFER
November CH – 7 – SOUND
December CH – 8 - ELECTRICITY
January REVISION
February FINAL TERM EXAMINATION

Cycle Test III CH – 6 - HEAT TRANSFER

Cycle Test IV CH – 7 – SOUND
Final Term Examination CH – 5 – LIGHT ENERGY
CH – 6 - HEAT TRANSFER
CH – 7 – SOUND
CH – 8 - ELECTRICITY

SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY
I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April Ch-4 Atomic Structure
May Ch-5 Language of Chemistry
July Ch-6 Chemical Reactions

August Ch-6 Chemical Reactions

Revision of First Term Syllabus
September Revision of First Term Syllabus
Cycle Test I Ch-4 Atomic Structure
Cycle Test II Ch-6 Chemical Reactions
I Terminal Examination Ch-4 Atomic Structure
Ch-5 Language of Chemistry
Ch-6 Chemical Reactions

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October Ch-7 Hydrogen
November Ch-8 Water
December Ch-9 Carbon and its compounds
January Revision of final term syllabus
February Final Term Exams

Cycle Test III Ch-7 Hydrogen

Cycle Test IV Ch-9 Carbon and its compounds

Final Term Examination Ch-4 Atomic Structure

Ch-7 Hydrogen
Ch-8 Water
Ch-9 Carbon and its compounds

SUBJECT: BIOLOGY
I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April Ch- 1 Transport in plants
May Ch-6 The Circulatory system
July Ch-2 Reproduction in Plants
August Ch-5 Endocrine system and Adolescence
September First Term Examination

Cycle Test I Ch- 1 Transport in Plants

Cycle Test II Ch-6 The Circulatory system
I Terminal Examination Ch-1 Transport in plants
Ch-2 Reproduction in plants
Ch-6 The Circulatory system
 FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October Ch-3 Reproduction in Humans
November Ch- 7 Nervous system
December Ch-8 Diseases and First Aid
January Revision
February Final Term Examination

Cycle Test III Ch-5 Endocrine system and adolescence

Cycle Test IV Ch-3 Reproduction in Humans
Final Term Examination Ch-3 Reproduction in Humans
Ch-7 Nervous system
Ch-8 Diseases and First Aid
Ch-5 Endocrine system and Adolescence

SUBJECT: Geography
I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April Ch 1- Representation of Geographical Features
Ch 2- Population Dynamics
Ch 3- Migration
May Ch 3- Migration( Cont.)
Ch 4- Urbanisation
July Ch 5- Natural and Man - Made Disasters
August Revision
September Revision

Cycle Test I Ch 1- Representation of Geographical Features

Cycle Test II Ch 3- Migration
I Terminal Examination Ch 1- Representation of Geographical Features
Ch 2- Population Dynamics
Ch 3- Migration
Ch 4- Urbanisation
Ch 5- Natural and Man - made Disasters
 FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October Ch 6- Asia- The Largest Continent (Cont.)
Ch 7(a)- India- Its Geographical Features
November Ch 7(a)- India- Its Geographical Features(Cont.)
Ch 7 (b)- India- Climate and Natural Vegetation
December Ch 7 (b)- India- Climate and Natural Vegetation(Cont.)
Ch 8- India- Its Human Resources
January Revision
February Revision

Cycle Test III Ch 7(a)- India- Its Geographical Features

Cycle Test IV Ch 7 (b)- India- Climate and Natural Vegetation
Final Term Examination Ch 6- Asia- The Largest Continent
Ch 7(a)- India- Its Geographical Features
Ch 7 (b)- India- Climate and Natural Vegetation
Ch 8- Its Human Resources

SUBJECT: HISTORY & CIVICS

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April Ch-1 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Legislature
Ch-4 (H ) Traders to Rulers
May Ch-5 ( H ) British Policies and their Impact
Ch- 2 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Executive
July Ch- 2 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Executive(continued)
Ch-6 ( H ) The Great Uprising of 1857
August Ch-6 ( H ) The Great Uprising of 1857(continued)
Ch- 7 ( H ) Socio-Religious Reforms
Revision
September Revision
First Term Examination

Cycle Test I Ch-1 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Legislature
Cycle Test II Ch-Ch-4 (H ) Traders to Rulers
I Terminal Examination Ch-1 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Legislature
Ch- 2 ( C ) Three Main Organs of the Indian Government: Executive
Ch-4 ( H ) Traders to Rulers
Ch-5 ( H ) British Policies and their Impact
Ch-6 (H)The Great Uprising of 1857
 FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October Ch-3 ( C ) Three organs of Indian Government: Judiciary
Ch-8(H)India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase I
November Ch-8 ( H ) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase I (continued)
Ch-9(H)India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase II
December Ch-9(H) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase II(continued)
Ch- 4 ( C ) The United Nations
January Revision
February Revision

Cycle Test III Ch-8(H) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase I

Cycle Test IV Ch-3 ( C ) Three organs of Indian Government: Judiciary
Final Term Examination Ch-3 ( C ) Three organs of Indian Government: Judiciary
Ch- 4 ( C ) The United Nations
Ch- 7 ( H ) Social-Religious Reforms
Ch-8 ( H ) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase I
Ch-9 ( H ) India’s Struggle for Freedom Phase II

SUBJECT: COMPUTER
I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April Ch-1 Operating system
Ch-2 Formulae and functions in Excel
May Ch-2 Formulae and functions in Excel
Ch- 4 Advance features of MS Excel
July Ch- 4 Advance features of MS Excel
Ch-5 Algorithms and flow charts
August Ch-5 Algorithms and flow charts
Revision
September First term Examination

Cycle Test I Ch-1 Operating system

Cycle Test II Ch-2 Formulae and functions in Excel
Ch-4 Advance features of MS Excel
I Terminal Examination Ch-1 Operating system
Ch-2 Formulae and functions in Excel
Ch- 4 Advance features of MS Excel
Ch-5 Algorithms and flow charts
 FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October Ch- 10 Computer Network
Ch-11 Cloud Computing
November Ch-11 Cloud Computing
Ch-9 Working with Apps
December Ch-9 Working with Apps
Ch-6 Introduction to C++
January Ch-6 Introduction to C++
Revision
February Final Term Examination

Cycle Test III Ch-10 Computer Network

Cycle Test IV Ch-11 Cloud Computing
Ch-9 Working with Apps
Final Term Examination Ch-6 Introduction to C++
Ch-9 Working with Apps
Ch-10 Computer Network
Ch-11 Cloud Computing

SUBJECT: GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April Page 1-15 and Current Affairs
May Page 16-26 and Current Affairs
July Page 17-42
August Revision and Current Affairs
September Revision

Cycle Test I Page 1-15 and Current Affairs

Cycle Test II Page 16-26 and Current Affairs

I Terminal Examination Page 1-42 and Current Affairs

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
October Page 43-57 and Current Affairs
November Page 58-68 and Current Affairs

December Page 69-82 and Current Affairs

January Revision
February Revision

Cycle Test III Page 43-57 and Current Affairs

Cycle Test IV Page 58-68 and Current Affairs
Final Term Examination Page 43-82 and Current Affairs

SUBJECT: HINDI
I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April ikB&2 nks MkWDVj ]
ikB&5 euHkkou lkou
¼O;kdj.k½ 'kCn&fopkj] foykse ’kCn]i=&ys[ku] foKkiu&ys[ku]fuca/k&ys[ku]Mk;jh&ys[ku A
May ikB &6 i`Foh]
ikB&9 thou ugha ejk djrk gS
milxZ&izR;;] loZuke vuqPNsn&ys[ku]izfrosnu]vusd ’kCnksa ds fy, ,d ’kCn

July ikB & 4 vdcjh yksVk]

ikB&11 vkf[+kj fdruh t+ehu
laf/k]laKk¼fyax]opu]dkjd½] Ik;kZ;okph]fuca/k&ys[ku]i=&ys[ku
August ikB&3 psruk ds Loj ]
fo’ks‘k.k] Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd ’kCn]eqgkojs]i=&ys[ku]
vifBr xn~;ka’k&in~;ka’k
September iqujko`fRr

Cycle Test I ikB&2 nks MkWDVj ]

ikB&5 euHkkou lkou
'kCn&fopkj] foykse ’kCn]i=&ys[ku]vifBr xn~;ka'k
Cycle Test II ikB &6 i`Foh] ikB&9 thou ugha ejk djrk Gs
milxZ&izR;;] vuqPNsn&ys[ku]izfrosnu] vifBr in~;ka’k
I Terminal Examination ikB &2 nks MkWDVj]
ikB&3 psruk ds Loj]
ikB&4 vdcjh yksVk]
ikB&5 euHkkou lkou]
ikB &6 i`Foh]
ikB&9 thou ugha ejk djrk gS]
ikB&11 vkf[+kj fdruh t+ehu

O;kdj.k -- 'kCn&fopkj]milxZ&izR;;]loZuke] laf/k] laKk¼fyax]opu]dkjd½]

fo’ks‘k.k]foykse]Ik;kZ;okph] okD;ka’k ds fy, ,d ‘kCn] eqgkojs]JqfrlefHkUukFkhZ ’kCn] fuca/k&ys[ku]
i=]fuca/k&ys[ku]foKkiu&ys[ku]izfrosnu] vifBr xn~;ka’k&in~;ka’kA

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
ikB & 10 lqHkkxh ] ikB& 14tfy;kWa okyk ckx esa clar
October fdz;k] i=&ys[ku]uksfVl&ys[ku

ikB& 16 in~; ]ikB&17 ohj vfHkeU;q

November dky] okD;&jpuk]fuca/k&ys[ku] izfrosnu] okP;

ikB &13 phuh Qsjh okyk] ikB&18 lRdRRkZO;

December vfodkjh ’kCn]fojke&fpg~u] i=&ys[ku]lqf[kZ;kWa&ys[ku
iqujko`fRr
January
iqujko`fRr ijh{kk
February

Cycle Test III ikB & 10 lqHkkxh]

ikB& 14 tfy;kWa okyk ckx esa clar
fdz;k]foykse] i=&ys[ku] vifBr xn~;ka’k
Cycle Test IV ikB& 16 in~; ]
ikB&17 ohj vfHkeU;q
okD;&jpuk]fuca/k&ys[ku] izfrosnu] vifBr in~;ka’k
Final Term Examination ikB & 10 lqHkkxh]
ikB &13 phuh Qsjh okyk]
ikB &14 tfy;kWa okyk ckx esa clar]
ikB& 16 in~;]
ikB &17 ohj vfHkeU;q]
ikB &18 lRdRRkZO;
O;kdj.k & fdz;k]okP;]dky]okD;&jpuk]vfodkjh ‘kCn]fojke&fpg~u]
i=&ys[ku]fuca/k&ys[ku] uksfVl&ys[ku] lqf[kZ;kWa&ys[ku]izfrosnu]foykse ‘kCn]
 Ik;kZ;okph] vusd ‘kCnksa ds fy, ,d ‘kCn] eqgkojs ]vusdkFkhZ ‘kCn] vifBr xn~;ka’k&in~;ka’k

SUBJECT: SANSKRIT
I TERM (MARCH – SEPTEMBER)
MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
March - April ikB &1 okrkZyki% ]
^jke*’kCn :Ik ]laf/k ]^xe~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa ] ikB’kkyklacaf/ku% ’kCnk%

May ikB &5 yksV~ ydkj]

ikB &7 okrkZyki% ¼izR;;½ ^iB~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa

July ikB &8 lqopukfu ]

1ls 20 rd fxurh]foykse&’kCn ¼1ls15rd½]^jek* ’kCn :i

August ikB &9 ,d% ifjokj% ]

ikB &16 milxkZ%
^[kkn~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa
September iqujko`fRRk @ v/kZokf"kZdh ijh{kk

Cycle Test I ikB &1 okrkZyki% ]

ikB &5yksV~ ydkj ]^jke*’kCn :Ik ]laf/k] ^xe~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa] ikB’kkyklacaf/ku% ’kCnk%

Cycle Test II ikB &7 okrkZyki% ¼izR;;½

ikB &8lqopukfu ]
^jek*’kCn :i]^iB~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa] 1ls 20 rd fxurh]foykse&’kCn ¼1ls15rd½

I Terminal Examination ikB&1 okrkZyki%]

ikB &5 yksV~ ydkj]
ikB &7 okrkZyki% ¼izR;;½]
ikB &8 lqopukfu
ikB &9 ,d% ifjokj%]
ikB &16 milxkZ% ]
laf/k] foykse&’kCn ¼1ls15rd½] ikB’kkyklacaf/ku% ’kCnk% ^jke* ’kCn :i]^iB~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa
ydkjksa esa ]1ls 20 rd fxurh A

FINAL TERM (OCTOBER – MARCH)

 MONTH TOPICS TO BE COVERED
ikB &10 lgk;dk% Hk`R;k%]
ikB &11egkRek cqn~/k%]
October
^on~* /kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa] 16ls30 foykse &’kCn

ikB &12 lqHkkf"krkfu

November ikB &13 fojks/kL; Qye~
21ls 40 rd fxurh] laca/k lwpdk%’kCnk%
ikB & 15 cqn~f/k;ZL; cye~ rL;
December
41ls 50 rd fxurh ]x`gksi;ksfxu%]oLrwuke~ ukekfu]laf/k vkSj izR;; dh iqujko`fRRk

January iqujko`fRRk

February okf"kZdh ijh{kk

Cycle Test III ikB &10 lgk;dk% Hk`R;k%]

ikB &11egkRek cqn~/k%
^on~* /kkrq :Ik fof/kÇyx ydkj esa] foykse &’kCn ¼16ls30½

Cycle Test IV ikB &12 lqHkkf"krkfu

ikB &13 fojks/kL; Qye~]
31ls 40 rd fxurh] laca/k lwpdk%’kCnk%]laiw.kZ foykse &’kCn

Final Term Examination ikB &10 lgk;dk% Hk`R;k%]

ikB &11egkRek cqn~/k%]
ikB &12 lqHkkf"krkfu ]
ikB &13 fojks/kL; Qye~]
ikB &15cqn~f/k;ZL; cye~ rL;]
31ls 50 rd fxurh ]izR;;]foykse&’kCn]laf/k] x`gksi;ksfxu%]oLrwuke~ ukekfu] laca/k
lwpdk%’kCnk%]^jke* ]^jek* ’kCn :Ik]^on~*/kkrq :Ik IkkWapksa ydkjksa esa