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Loads On Structures (Case of Two-Way Slabs) : Preliminary Design

The document summarizes the loads on a two-way slab structure with grid dimensions of 4m x 3.5m x 6m. It includes the preliminary slab thickness design of 120mm. It then calculates the dead and live loads on the slab and beams, including self-weight, wall loads, and floor finishes. The maximum bending moment and shears in the beams are calculated. Finally, it sums the tributary loads on the columns, including from the slab, beams and walls, and determines the total factored load on the structure of 1330 kN.

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MrAlittle Finger
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133 views5 pages

Loads On Structures (Case of Two-Way Slabs) : Preliminary Design

The document summarizes the loads on a two-way slab structure with grid dimensions of 4m x 3.5m x 6m. It includes the preliminary slab thickness design of 120mm. It then calculates the dead and live loads on the slab and beams, including self-weight, wall loads, and floor finishes. The maximum bending moment and shears in the beams are calculated. Finally, it sums the tributary loads on the columns, including from the slab, beams and walls, and determines the total factored load on the structure of 1330 kN.

Uploaded by

MrAlittle Finger
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Loads on structures (case of two-way slabs)

Grid dimension:

Short length L1  4m Hight length H  3.5m

Long length L2  6m

Preliminary Design

Thickness of two-way slab

 
Perimeter  L1  L2  2

Perimeter
tmin  tmin  111.111  mm
180

 1 1  L
t    1 t  ( 133.333 80 )  mm
 30 50 

We use t  120mm

Loads on Slab

kN
Floor cover Cover  50mm 22
3
m

kN
RC slab Slab  t 25
3
m

kN
Ceiling+M&E Ceiling  0.40
2
m

kN
Partition Partition  1.00
2
m
kN
Dead load DL  Cover  Slab  Ceiling  Partition  5.5
2
m

kN kN
Live load for private room LL  40psf  1.915  LL  2.00
2 2
m m

kN
Design Load wu  1.2 DL  1.6LL  9.8
2
m
Loads on Beam

Section of beam

Span length L  L2  6 m Ln  L  250mm  5.75 m

 1 1  L
h    h  ( 600 400 )  mm h  500mm
 10 15 
b  ( 0.3 0.6 )  h b  ( 150 300 )  mm b  250mm

Loads of Hollow Brick Wall

Void  30mm 30mm 190 mm 4

Wall10   120mm  Void   20 kN  1.648  kN


55
 2 3 2
 1m  m m

Wall20   220mm  Void   20 kN  2.895  kN


110
 2 3 2
 1m  m m
Loads on Beam B3
Self weight
kN kN
SW  b  ( h  t)  25  2.375 
3 m
m
Assum design load factor


min L1 L2 
2 2 3
α   0.5 k  1  2  α  α  0.625
L1

Dead load of slab



min L1 L2  kN
wD.slab  DL  2  k  13.75 
2 m

Live load of slab


min L1 L2  kN
wL.slab  LL  2 k  5
2 m

Load of wall
kN
wwall  Wall10 ( H  b )  5.355 
m
Total Dead load
kN
wD  SW  wD.slab  wwall  21.48 
m

Total Live load


kN
wL  wL.slab  5 
m
Design load
kN
wu  1.2 wD  1.6 wL  33.776
m
ACI moment coeffients
2
wu  Ln
M sup   101.519  kN m
11
2
wu  Ln
M mid   69.794 kN m
16
Shears
wu  Ln
V0   97.105 kN
2

 bc 
Vsup = V0  wu    d
2 
L
Vmid = V0  wu 
4
Loads on Column

Beam Section

L1  6m

 1 1  L
h 1    1 h 1  ( 600 400 )  mm h 1  500mm
 10 15 

b 1  ( 0.3 0.6 )  h 1 b 1  ( 150 300 )  mm b 1  250mm

L2  4m

 1 1  L
h 2    2 h 2  ( 400 266.667 )  mm h 2  350mm
 10 15 

b 2  ( 0.3 0.6 )  h 2 b 2  ( 105 210 )  mm b 2  200mm

 
h b  max h 1 h 2  500  mm

Column section

b c  25cm h c  25cm
Tributary Area

6m  4m 6m  4m
L1   5m L2   5m
2 2

 
kN
Column  b c h c H  h b  25  4.688  kN
3
m

Beam B1  b 1  h 1  t  25
   Wall10 H  h 1   L1  36.589 kN
 
kN
 3 
 m 

Beam B2  b 2  h 2  t  25
   Wall10 H  h 2   L2  31.7 kN
 
kN
 3 
 m 
PD.slab  DL L1  L2  137.5  kN

PL.slab  LL L1  L2  50 kN

-Number of floor

n  4


PD  Column  Beam B1  Beam B2  PD.slab  n  841.905  kN 
PD  PL kN kN
PL  PL.slab n  200  kN  10.419 Range = ( 10 18 )
L1  L2  n 2 2
m m

Pu  1.2PD  1.6PL  1330.286 kN

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