GRAMMAR PRACTICE * 4 Choose the correct alternatives.

‘Can I see your homework, please, Jane?’

Present tense review
‘I’m sorry. I haven’t finished / didn’t finish it.’

1 Put the words in the correct order to form sentences. 1 ‘Let’s get something to eat. I’m really hungry.’
‘Hungry? But you’ve have / you’ve had dinner!’
recently / been / you / anywhere / Have / interesting / ?
2 ‘Did Alicia go / Has Alicia been to Canada before?’
Have you been anywhere interesting recently?
‘No, she never travel / she’s never travelled outside the UK
1 adults / social networking sites / days / use / Many / these
before.’
__________________________________________
3 ‘What’s wrong with your hand?’
2 replacing / is / communication / Technology / face-to-face
‘I’ve broken / break it.’
__________________________________________
4 ‘Perhaps you should rest, Lucy. You’ve looked / look very
3 Peter / at home / staying / today / is
tired.’
__________________________________________
‘I am. I’ve been / am to the gym every day this week.’
4 you / for / at / Are / exams / moment / studying / the / ?
5 ‘Did you hear / Have you heard from Glen this week?’
__________________________________________
‘Yes, he called / he’s called twice today.’
5 every / meet / Do / day / you / friends / your / ?
6 ‘Do you want / Are you wanting to go out?’
__________________________________________
‘No, it still rains / ’s still raining.’
2 Write sentences. Use the verb tenses in brackets. 7 ‘How often does the bus go / is the bus going into town?’
Fred / stay / with his grandparents / in the holidays ‘It is going / goes every hour on week days.’
(present simple) 8 ‘Quick! Run! There’s our bus!’
Fred stays with his grandparents in the holidays. ‘Oh no! We’re missing / ’ve missed it!’
1 I / not play / tennis / today / because / it / rain
(present continuous) for / since / just / yet / already
__________________________________________
2 Rafa / not often use / the phone / but / he / text / a lot 5 Choose A, B or C to complete the sentences.

(present simple) Do you know where Sara is? I haven’t heard from her
__________________________________________ A ages.
3 Annie / not work / today (present continuous) A for B since C yet
__________________________________________ 1 I’ve ________ given up, but Toni is still trying to do that
4 you / listen / to music / every evening? maths exercise.
(present simple) A for B already C yet
__________________________________________ 2 Have you met the new language assistant ________ ?
5 who / Sally / talk to / on the phone / ? A yet B already C just
(present continuous) 3 She’s upset because she’s ________ seen her boyfriend
__________________________________________ with another girl.
A just B since C yet
3 Write sentences. Use the present perfect.
4 My computer is broken, so I haven’t checked my messages
how many / text messages / you / send / today? ________ .
How many text messages have you sent today? A since B already C yet
1 you / change / your / email address? 5 Where have you been ________ the past hour?
__________________________________________ A since B for C already
2 I / not speak / to / Joe / today 6 I haven’t seen my brother ________ he came home at
__________________________________________ Christmas.
3 you / finish / using / the computer? A since B for C yet
__________________________________________
4 not phone / Paul / us / this week
__________________________________________
5 how long / you / have / a laptop?
__________________________________________
GRAMMAR PRACTICE *** 3 Complete the sentences with for, since, just, yet or already.

I haven’t been to the cinema since we went together last month.

Present tense review;
1 Alex has been away ____________________ ages. Do you
for / since / just / yet / already know when he’s coming back?
2 ‘Have you heard from Jenny yet?’
1 Correct the sentences. Two sentences are correct.
‘Yes, she’s ____________________ sent me several text
She can’t speak to you now because she works.
messages.’
She can’t speak to you now because she’s working.
3 He’s fed up because he’s ____________________ failed his
1 What book have you read at the moment?
driving test.
_____________________________________________
4 Our team has played six basketball matches this term and
2 How often do you go to concerts?
we haven’t won one ____________________ .
_____________________________________________
5 ‘I haven’t heard from Mark ____________________ a while.
3 It’s already 9 o’clock and I didn’t text anyone yet!
Have you?’
_____________________________________________
‘No, not ____________________ the end of term.’
4 I work in a café twice a week.
_____________________________________________ 4 Complete the second sentence using the information in the
5 How often are you seeing your grandparents? first sentence. Use appropriate forms of the bold verbs and
for, since, just, yet or already.
_____________________________________________
6 I can’t see Tom anywhere. Do you know where he’s been? Peter got here an hour ago. (be)

_____________________________________________ Peter has been here for an hour.

1 My dad bought me a laptop in March. (have)
2 Complete the interview using present tenses of suitable I _____________________________________________
verbs. Add between one and three words. Sometimes there
may be more than one possible answer. 2 My parents are still here. (go)
My parents _____________________________________
Interviewer How long have you been a wildlife
3 This isn’t the first time I’ve seen this film. (see)
photographer, Karen?
I _____________________________________________
Karen Since I left college three years ago.
4 Billy left a minute ago. (leave)
Interviewer (1) ____________________ your work?
Billy __________________________________________
Karen Yes! I’m lucky to have such an interesting job.
5 I forgot to tell Paul about the party on Saturday. (tell)
I (2) ____________________ all over the world.
I _____________________________________________
Interviewer How many different countries
6 We moved to Edinburgh two years ago. (live)
(3) ____________________ this year?
We___________________________________________
Karen I worked in Kenya in May, then New Zealand.
And now I (4) ____________________ here in 5 Translate the sentences into your language.
Brazil. I (5) ____________________ here for
1 I hope she remembers to send her parents an email.
three weeks.
_____________________________________________
Interviewer What exactly (6) ____________________ in
2 Why is that woman staring at you?
Brazil?
_____________________________________________
Karen I (7) ____________________ photos of wildlife
3 We’ve only lived in this house for a month.
in the Amazon rainforest.
_____________________________________________
Interviewer (8) ____________________ many animals?
4 Peter has just caught the bus home.
Karen Oh, yes. I (9) ____________________
_____________________________________________
something new every day. I
5 Chantal has already won three skiing races.
(10) ____________________ thousands of
_____________________________________________
photos already. Today, I saw a snake.
Interviewer A snake! Oh dear! Was it a dangerous one?
Karen Yes, it was extremely dangerous.
(11) ____________________ to see a photo of
it? Look!
Interviewer Aaagh! It (12) ____________________ like a
piece of wood.
 Complete the sentences with the bold verbs. Use the verb
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 2 * 4
tenses in brackets.
Past tense contrast I didn’t know (not know / past simple) you played the clarinet in
a jazz band.
1 Identify the verb tense of the bold words. Choose from past
1 We got the bus home after we ____________________
simple, past continuous and past perfect.
(spend / past perfect) the afternoon at the sports centre.
I spoke to my father on the phone earlier. past simple
2 When I got home, I was very hungry because I
1 I think Ana was playing tennis at 11 o’clock.
____________________ (not eat / past perfect) anything at
_______________
lunchtime.
2 Nobody had been there before. _______________
3 We ____________________ (watch / past continuous) a
3 I didn’t get home until very late last night.
video when our parents arrived home.
_______________
4 When we finally ____________________ (arrive /
4 Who were you sitting with at the match?
past simple) at the cinema, the film had already started.
_______________
5 I ____________________ (not listen / past continuous)
5 By the end of the trip, I’d spent all my money.
when the teacher explained what we had to do.
_______________

2 Choose the correct alternatives. used to / would

When I arrived / had arrived home, my father helped me with
5 Put the words in the correct order to form sentences.
my homework.
comics / used / when / younger / was / I / to / read / I
1 While I was walking home, I was losing / lost my mobile
I used to read comics when I was younger.
phone.
1 use / in / listen to / didn’t / People / the 1960s / to /
2 I got up, had breakfast and went / had gone to school.
rap music
3 My sister ran / was running through the park when she
__________________________________________
broke / was breaking her ankle.
2 walk / I / to / would / school / every morning
4 While I was travelling / travelled around Italy, I
__________________________________________
met / had met a lot of interesting people.
3 be / There / a music shop / to / used / here
5 When I had arrived / arrived at the sports centre, I realized
__________________________________________
I left / had left my trainers at home.
4 to / have / Did / piano / you / lessons / use / ?
3 Choose A, B or C to complete the text. __________________________________________
At Easter, I went on a cycling trip with my friend, Paul. It was the 5 Where / live / your parents / did / to / use / ?
first time we C anything like that and I was quite excited when we __________________________________________
(1) __________ . At first, we made good progress, but then we
6 Choose the correct alternatives.
reached some hills. We (2) __________ much training and we
When I was younger I used to / would love playing board
were soon exhausted, so we (3) __________ our bikes and
games.
walked. While we (4) __________ our bikes up a steep hill, a
1 Did you visit / Did you use to visit any interesting places
group of female cyclists overtook us. At midday, we
when you were in France last year?
(5) __________ for lunch at a café. While we (6) __________ in,
2 My sister and I would spend / were spending hours
the female cyclists were leaving. They (7) __________ and they
climbing trees when we were kids.
were setting off again!
3 When I used to be / was fifteen years old, I belonged to a
A did B were doing C had done
martial arts club.
1 A set off B were setting off C had set off
4 Where would you go / were you going for family holidays
2 A didn’t have B weren’t having C hadn’t had
when you were a kid?
3 A got off B were getting off C had got off
5 My dad used to play / played the guitar in a band, but he
4 A pushed B were pushing C had pushed
doesn’t any more.
5 A stopped B were stopping C had stopped
6 I wouldn’t / didn’t use to like swimming, but now I go twice
6 A went B were going C had gone
a week.
7 A already ate B were already C had already
eating eaten
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 2 ** (11) _________________________ (do) this, I fell on top of the
tent and it (12) _________________________ (collapse). We
Past tense contrast; used to / would
(13) _________________________ (spend) the rest of the night

1 Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or past in the camp site showers!
continuous form of the bold verbs.
4 Complete the dialogue with the words in the list.
I heard (hear) the phone ring while I was reading (read) last
used didn’t would walk use use to used to did
night. we would used to be would help
1 It _________________________ (not snow) when
Molly I used to live in this village when I was a child.
we _________________________ (arrive) at the football
Sam Is your house still here?
field.
Molly Yes. It (1) ____________________ be number
2 While my friends _________________________ (enjoy)
seventeen in this street, but it’s a shop now.
themselves on the beach, I _________________________
Sam Did you (2) ____________________ go to the local
(study) for an exam.
school?
3 _________________________ (it / rain) when you
Molly Yes. There (3) ____________________ a school here,
_________________________ (go) out last night?
but it closed in 2002. Now, children have to get the bus
4 I was very tired and I _________________________ (fall)
into town every day.
asleep while I _________________________ (travel) home
Sam (4) ____________________ you use to cycle to school?
on the bus.
Molly No, I didn’t need to because it wasn’t far from my house.
5 I _________________________ (buy) these boots when
I (5) ____________________ there every morning with
I _________________________ (shop) on Saturday.
my brother. My mum (6) ____________________ us to

2 Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or past perfect cross the road and (7) ____________________ walk
form of the bold verbs. down the street and across a field. In those days, there

I was hungry, so I bought (buy) a sandwich in town. (8) ____________________ use to be many cars, so it

1 They ____________________ (be) asleep for over an hour was quite safe.

when I ____________________ (arrive) home. Sam Did a lot of people (9) ____________________ to live in

2 She ____________________ (already leave) by the time I the village in those days?

____________________ (get) back from the concert. Molly Yes. Over 500, but now there are only 250 inhabitants.

3 By the time we ____________________ (arrive) at the park,

5 Write sentences. Use the correct form of used to or would.
it ____________________ (start) raining.
we / be / in the same class (used to)
4 I ____________________ (not know) Maria
We used to be in the same class.
____________________ (send) you an email last week.
1 Toby / not like / tennis, but he does now (used to)
3 Complete the text with the correct form of the bold verbs. Use ___________________________________________
the past simple, past continuous or past perfect. 2 my parents / listen / to the radio a lot (would)
At half term, I went (go) camping by the sea with Tania. We ___________________________________________
(1) _________________________ (not be) camping before, so it 3 Elena / play / the guitar in a band (used to)
was quite an adventure. We (2) _________________________ ___________________________________________
(not have) our own tent, so we 4 I / spend / every summer at the seaside when I was a kid
(3) _________________________ (borrow) one. We (would)
(4) _________________________ (arrive) at the camp site quite ___________________________________________
late. Neither of us (5) _________________________ (put up) a 5 where / she / live / before she moved to Cardiff? (used to)
tent before and it was more difficult than we ___________________________________________
(6) _________________________ (expect). In the middle of the 6 you / walk to school? (used to)
night, I (7) _________________________ (wake up) because ___________________________________________
water (8) _________________________ (come) into the tent. 7 Rebecca / be / very happy here (used to)
Outside, it (9) _________________________ (rain). Tania ___________________________________________
(10) _________________________ (sleep), so I went out and
tried to fix the tent on my own. While I
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 2 *** 5 I left my coat at home. I was very cold.
I ______________________________ because
Past tense contrast; used to / would
______________________________ .

1 Correct the sentences. Two sentences are correct. 6 We queued to buy the tickets. Then we visited the exhibition.
After ______________________________ .
I relaxed in the garden when I heard a loud crash in the street.
I was relaxing in the garden when I heard a loud crash in the 3 Write sentences with the opposite meaning using the correct
street. form of used to or would. Sometimes there may be more
than one possible answer.
1 They were excited about going to Los Angeles because they
We used to live in Spain.
didn’t go to the USA before.
We didn’t use to live in Spain.
________________________________________________
1 She met him every day during that time.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2 While I was waiting for the bus, it went past without stopping.
2 I didn’t always play football twice a week.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3 Sheila had long hair when she was younger.
3 I was reading a great review of the film, so I was looking
________________________________________________
forward to seeing it.
4 Max spent hours on the phone before he got a computer.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5 We never went out on school days.
4 Sean ran through the park when he fell and twisted his ankle.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
6 My sister was afraid of flying when she was younger.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5 I didn’t enjoy the trip to the art gallery because I thought the
7 She had a dog last year.
exhibition was boring.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 4 Translate the sentences into your language.
6 While we were taking photographs, a policeman was asking
1 After I’d eaten breakfast, I cycled into town.
us for our passports.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2 I’d never seen Ana before we met at Jamie’s party last week.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________

2 Rewrite the sentences. Use the past simple and the past 3 What were you doing while the other students were in the
perfect. library?
I ate breakfast. Then I went out and caught the bus. ________________________________________________
When I had eaten breakfast, I went out and caught the bus. 4 When I was a kid, I would spend hours playing in the garden.
1 Vicente visited New York. Then he went to Washington. ________________________________________________
Vicente ______________________________ before 5 This building used to be a hotel, but now it’s an office block.
______________________________ . ________________________________________________
2 My friend sent me a text message. Then she sent me an 6 She used to spend her summer holidays at her grandparents’
email. house.
After ___________________________________________ . ________________________________________________
3 My friends went home. Then I arrived at the café.
My friends ______________________________ by the
time ______________________________ .
4 I didn’t hear my alarm clock, so I missed the bus.
I ______________________________ because
______________________________ .
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 3* Modal perfects
Modal verbs 4 Which pairs of sentences have the same meaning?
Put a tick () if they are the same or a cross (✗) if
1 Match sentences 1–5 to the explanations A–F.
they are different.
She shouldn’t eat so much fast food. E They must have finished school by now.
1 Sara might not live in Bristol for much longer. __________
They should have finished school by now. ✗
2 She doesn’t have to revise this evening. __________
1 She might have forgotten his birthday.
3 She must be at home. __________ She may have forgotten his birthday. 
4 Tim may have her phone number. __________
2 They could have gone to the cinema.
5 She can’t go out today. __________
They must have gone to the cinema. 

A The exam isn’t until next week. 3 I could have left it on the bus.

B I saw her bike outside her house. I may have left it on the bus. 

C She isn’t very well. 4 It can’t have disappeared.

D They’re close friends. It may have disappeared. 

E It’s not very healthy. 5 He should have gone to university.

F She said that she wants to move. He could have gone to university. 
6 He couldn’t have come by train.
2 Put the words in the correct order to form sentences. He shouldn’t have come by train. 
Liz / languages / How / can / speak / many / ? 7 We ought to have helped our parents.
How many languages can Liz speak? We should have helped our parents. 
1 into / mustn’t / exam room / take / Students /
5 Choose A, B or C to complete the sentences.
mobile phones / the
__________________________________________ I feel sick! I A eaten so much chocolate.
2 gym / Sarah / be / the / might / at A shouldn’t have B couldn’t have C must have
__________________________________________ 1 The road is very wet. It __________ rained in the night.
3 he / couldn’t / until / eight years old / Tom / read / was A should have B may have C must have
__________________________________________ 2 The students are laughing. The teacher __________ said
4 class / eat / We / in / allowed / aren’t / to something funny.
__________________________________________ A could have B should have C can’t have
5 university / might / to / I / year / go / next 3 The man wasn’t wearing a uniform. He __________ been a
__________________________________________ policeman.
6 they / sure / brothers / I’m / can’t / be A can’t have B mustn’t have C may not have
__________________________________________ 4 Dan took them to the station an hour before the train left.
7 art project / have / to / We / Monday / hand in / They __________ missed it.
don’t / the / until A mustn’t have B might not have C couldn’t have
__________________________________________ 5 My mum’s beautiful vase is broken. She thinks the cat
__________ knocked it over.
3 Choose the correct alternatives.
A should have B may have C can’t have
I don’t know if I can go to the cinema. I may / could not have 6 My dad has false teeth. He __________ eaten so many
time. sweets when he was younger.
1 I’m not sure where she is. She might / must be upstairs. A shouldn’t have B couldn’t have C mustn’t have
2 He hates football, so these might / can’t be his boots. 7 The hall was crowded with people, so he __________ been
3 You mustn’t / don’t have to take a dictionary into the there.
exam. It’s against the rules. A mustn’t have B can’t have C
4 That boy looks exactly like Lisa. He must / can be her twin
brother.
5 I’m sorry, but you aren’t allowed to / don’t have to sit
here.
6 He should / could work harder if he wants to pass the exam.
7 I used to be embarrassed because I couldn’t /
might not dance.
 3 Complete the sentences with suitable modal verbs, using
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 3 ** the clues in brackets to help you. Sometimes there may be
more than one possible answer.
Modal verbs; modal perfects By the end of the course, you could speak fluently. (ability)
1 When I went to the USA for the first time,
1 Circle the modal verb which is not possible.
I _______________ understand anything people said.
The test must / may / should have been difficult because (no ability)
nobody got good marks. 2 I’m not sure where Billy is. He _______________ be in the
1 Peter could / has to / should study medicine because he’s
gym. (possibility)
excellent at science. 3 You _______________ leave all your revision to the last
2 Sunday is my favourite day because I don’t have to / minute. That’s not a good idea. (advice)
mustn’t / needn’t get up early.
4 The students _______________ wear a uniform at Jenny’s
3 Simon may not / can’t / mustn’t drive the car because he new school. (obligation)
hasn’t got a driving licence. 5 You _______________ take food into the library. It’s against
4 I haven’t seen her today. She might / should / could be ill.
the rules. (prohibition)
5 We were sitting at the back, so we couldn’t / 6 Alright, you _______________ go out this evening if you
weren’t able to / might not hear the speaker. study at the weekend. (permission)
6 Students must / have to / can be quiet in the library.
7 He _______________ be a doctor. He didn’t go to
7 I didn’t have to / mustn’t / didn’t need to study last night. university. (certainty)

2 Complete the email with the words in the list. 4 Complete the second sentence with between two and five
can’t have can must had to should have words so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence.
’ll be able couldn’t shouldn’t Use the bold words.

He ought to do a vocational course.

Hi Clara, He should do a vocational course. (should)
1 We needn’t hand in our maths homework until next week.
Thanks for your email. You must be relieved that your exams are
We _________________________ hand in our maths
over and you (1) _________________ now relax and enjoy
homework until next week. (have)
yourself for a few weeks. I don’t believe you when you say you’ve
2 It was a mistake not to go to the college open day last week.
failed. You (2) __________________ done badly because you
We _________________________ to the college open day
worked so hard! You (3) __________________ worry so much!
last week. (should)
As you know, we’re moving to China in October. I’ve had Mandarin 3 Taking mobile phones into the exam room is prohibited.
lessons for six months, but it’s a very difficult language and I don’t You _________________________ your mobile phone into
think I (4) __________________ to say very much when I get the exam room. (take)
there! I (5) __________________ started classes last year at the 4 It’s possible that I left my bag on the bus.
same time as my brother did. He’s really good now. I suppose I _________________________ my bag on the
bus. (may)
I’m sorry I didn’t see you at Jim’s barbecue last week, but I
(6) __________________ go because my parents were out that 5 Complete the second sentence with a different modal verb
evening and I (7) __________________ look after my little sister. from the first sentence so that it has a similar meaning.

He ought to work harder if he wants to go to university.

That’s all for now. I’ll phone you when I get home.
He should work harder if he wants to go to university.
Tina 1 I may have left my keys at home.
I _____________________________________________
2 Anne could have gone home already.
Anne _________________________________________
3 Students aren’t allowed to take food into the library.
Students ___________________
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 3 *** 2 There’s no obligation for you to wear a suit.
You ___________________________________________
3 It’s possible that my brother will ask Sally to marry him.
My brother ______________________________________
Modal verbs; modal perfects 4 It’s against the rules for students to arrive late for the exam.
Students _______________________________________
1 Complete the sentences with suitable modal verbs. 5 I’m sure it wasn’t Ben because he’s gone abroad.
Sometimes there may be more than one possible answer.
It _____________________________________________
You must improve your Spanish if you intend to study at Madrid
6 I’m sure you passed the exam because you worked hard.
University.
You ___________________________________________
1 You _______________________ be good at maths to study
IT. It isn’t essential. 4 Write explanations for these situations. Use modal verbs
2 I think you _______________________ apply for a and the bold words.

place at college next year. He’s very tired this morning. (stay up)
3 When I was younger, I _______________________ go He must have stayed up late last night.
to boarding school because my parents lived abroad. 1 She did badly in her exam. (work)
4 He _______________________ be very clever because he’s _____________________________________________
studying physics at university. 2 He doesn’t look very fit. (exercise)
5 I’m sure humans _______________________ to travel _____________________________________________
to Mars one day. 3 She can’t walk properly and she’s in pain. (hurt)
6 I’m sorry, but you _______________________ go into your _____________________________________________
class now. There’s an exam. 4 He can’t find his keys. (lose)
7 Students _______________________ talk during the exam. _____________________________________________
It isn’t allowed. 5 The maths teacher wasn’t there yesterday. (ill)
_____________________________________________
2 Complete the dialogue with suitable modal perfect forms
6 She wants to study medicine at university. (results)
and the verbs in the list. Sometimes there may be more than
one possible answer. _____________________________________________
pass be take leave stop be 7 They’ve got cameras and a map. (tourists)

A Did you know that Toby failed all his final law exams? _____________________________________________

B Your parents can’t have been very pleased about that!

5 Translate the sentences into your language.
A No, they weren’t happy at all. They think he
1 You don’t have to take the exam this year.
(1) _________________________ easily, but he didn’t do
_____________________________________________
any work.
2 I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.
B Didn’t he have an evening job in a restaurant?
_____________________________________________
A Yes. They say he (2) _________________________ working
3 He must work harder if he wants to do well.
at least a month before the exams.
_____________________________________________
B How did Toby feel? He (3) _________________________
4 You should have stayed in last night.
disappointed.
_____________________________________________
A Not at all. He said that he (4) _________________________
5 He must have been very disappointed.
the law course because it didn’t interest him. Now he says he
_____________________________________________
wants to be a chef.
6 They might have missed the bus.
B He didn’t have to go to university to do that. He
_____________________________________________
(5) _________________________ school and become
7 You mustn’t ride your bike on the pavement.
an apprentice chef.
_____________________________________________
A That’s what he intends to do now.

3 Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning. Use

suitable modal verbs. Sometimes there may be more than
one possible answer.

It’s possible that he’s Brazilian.

He could / may / might be Brazilian.
1 It wasn’t a good idea to play video games all night.
You ___________________________________________
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 4 * Non-defining relative clauses

4 Underline the relative clauses and write whether they are

Defining relative clauses defining (D) or non-defining (N).

1 Match the sentence halves. Amy, who doesn’t speak any Spanish at all, is going to live in
Mexico. N
A cinema is a place G
1 The website which you told me about is really
1 New Zealand is the country
fascinating. __________
2 Steven Spielberg is the director
2 I’ve just watched the DVD that you gave me. __________
3 Hollywood Boulevard is a street
3 Charles Dickens, who is my favourite author, wrote Oliver
4 February or March are the months
Twist. __________
5 I don’t like films
4 The hotel where we stayed in New York was called the
6 Toy Story 1 was the first film
Radisson. __________
A when they usually hold the Oscars ceremony. 5 He comes from a small town in Australia, where my mum
B which have unhappy endings. grew up. __________
C where you can see footprints of film stars. 6 Sean Connery, who was born in Scotland, played James
D which used entirely computer-generated images. Bond. __________
E where they made the Lord of the Rings films. 7 I visited the castle where they made the Harry Potter
F who made Jurassic Park and War Horse. films. __________
G where we watch the latest films.
5 Choose the correct alternatives.
2 Put the words in the correct order to form sentences. Emma Watson, who / whose is English, played Hermione in
in / who / the actor / Slumdog Millionaire / He’s / starred the Harry Potter films.
He’s the actor who starred in Slumdog Millionaire. 1 My favourite music is reggaeton, which / where originated in
1 a person / An author / is / writes / who / books the Caribbean.
___________________________________________ 2 Wellington, where / that Peter Jackson made the
2 dangerous scenes / in / Stunt artists / actors / stars / Lord of the Rings films, is in New Zealand.
replace / are / who 3 In May, which / when the festival takes place, it’s very warm
___________________________________________ and sunny in Cannes.
3 he / an Oscar / won / the director / whose / Is / 4 My brother, who / that is crazy about cinema, is making a
last year / film / ? film at school.
___________________________________________ 5 My sister, who / whose idol is Robert Pattinson, has got all
4 like / a lot of / which / action / I / films / have got / only the Twilight DVDs.
___________________________________________
6 Complete the sentences with the relative pronouns and
5 go / when / Saturday / I / the day / to the cinema / is /
adverbs in the list.
usually
whose where who when which whose which
___________________________________________
My new e-book reader, which I bought from the supermarket, is
6 the restaurant / This / saw / where / I / Brad Pitt / is
already broken.
___________________________________________
1 Jane Austen, _______________ wrote six novels, lived in
3 Cross out the relative pronoun in the sentences if it is not the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
necessary.
2 The neighbours, _______________ cat I am looking after,
Is this the DVD which your brother bought yesterday? are on holiday in France.
1 We usually go to a cinema which is in the town centre. 3 The hotel next to the beach, _______________ we stayed
2 The students who arrived late must do extra homework. last year, has closed down.
3 What’s the name of the first film that Spielberg directed? 4 In summer, _______________ there are a lot of tourists, the
4 This is the book that we’re studying in class at the moment. town is very crowded.
5 The best special effects that I’ve ever seen were in the film 5 Kim, _______________ dad is from Tokyo, speaks
Avatar. Japanese fluently.
6 He’s the director who made The Artist. 6 Skiing, _______________ is popular in my country, is my
favourite sport.
 3 Complete the text with the relative pronouns and adverbs in
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 4** the list.
which when whose where who which who
Defining and non-defining relative clauses
One of the best films which I’ve seen recently is The Artist. The
1 Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or adverbs. director of The Artist, (1) ____________________ is called
Sometimes no relative pronoun is necessary. Michel Hazanavicius, is French. The film,
It was a great day when our film won the school video prize. (2) ____________________ won five Oscars, tells the story of
1 My cousin has met the director ____________________ the end of the silent film era. The story is set in Hollywood
made The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. between 1927 and 1932, (3) ____________________ directors
2 Sam has a new girlfriend ____________________ name is first started making films with sound – called ‘talkies’.
Karen. Filming of The Artist took place in Los Angeles,
3 These are the famous studios ____________________ (4) ____________________ most of the original silent movies
Hitchcock made Vertigo. used to be made. Jean Dujardin plays George Valentin, a
4 The last film ____________________ I saw was The Ghost Hollywood star (5) ____________________ career is coming to
Writer. an end because he refuses to act in talkies. Bérénice Bejo plays
5 Last weekend, I visited a friend ____________________ Peppy Miller, an actress (6) ____________________ admires
father is a well-known writer. Valentin and tries to help him.
6 In my opinion, the film ____________________ has the best
4 Complete the sentences with the phrases in the list. Add a
special effects is Avatar.
relative pronoun or adverb and commas where necessary.
7 The film ____________________ I saw on Saturday was so
are very long has a very old castle
boring that I fell asleep. I met my boyfriend mum is a writer
8 She’s the girl ____________________ visited Australia a lot of celebrities stay is married to an Italian

last year. My teacher, who is married to an Italian, is going to live in

Rome next year.
2 Rewrite the sentences with defining relative clauses.
1 Steve ______________________________ is a good friend
I’ve got a friend. She wants to go to drama school and become of mine.
an actress. 2 2012 was the year ______________________________ .
I’ve got a friend who wants to go to drama school and 3 I don’t like films ______________________________ .
become an actress. 4 Edinburgh ______________________________ is a great
1 She’s the actress. She’s in a lot of Pedro Almodóvar’s films. place to visit.
________________________________________________ 5 The hotel ______________________________ is on
2 That’s the house. I used to live there when I was younger. the coast.
________________________________________________
3 He’s the French director. His film won five Oscars in 2012. 5 Rewrite the sentences with non-defining relative clauses.

________________________________________________ John can get cheap film festival tickets. His mother works for a
4 That’s the boy. Chloë met him in New York. film company.
________________________________________________ John, whose mother works for a film company, can get
5 What’s the name of that place in India? They make films cheap film festival tickets.
there. 1 My friend Annie is coming to stay for the weekend. She lives
________________________________________________ in Manchester.
6 That’s the girl. Her mother is an actress. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
7 This is the book. It belongs to your brother. 2 The Palace cinema is closing next month. I often go there
________________________________________________ with my friends.
8 Henning Mankell is a Swedish writer. He writes detective ________________________________________________
novels. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 3 The concert tickets arrived yesterday. I bought them on the
internet.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
 3 Complete the text with relative pronouns and adverbs.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 4 *** Sometimes no relative pronoun is necessary.

I’m having an amazing holiday in Los Angeles. On Thursday, I

Defining and non-defining relative
went on a day trip which included a guided tour of Hollywood
clauses and Beverly Hills. The tour was with a professional guide
(1) _________________ knew exactly where to go. We drove
1 Correct the sentences. Two sentences are correct.
down Mulholland Drive, (2) _________________ a lot of film
I think she’s the girl who brother is a film stuntman.
stars live. I saw a woman (3) _________________ looked like
I think she’s the girl whose brother is a film stuntman.
Julia Roberts. She was wearing dark glasses and a scarf
1 The director I most admire is James Cameron.
(4) _________________ was hiding her face, so I wasn’t sure if it
______________________________________________
was her. Afterwards, we visited the Paramount studios
2 The festival, that attracts thousands of people, lasts for a
(5) _________________ a lot of famous films were made. As we
week.
entered the studios, a man, (6) _________________ face
______________________________________________
seemed familiar, was coming out. At the time, I couldn’t think
3 I remember the day when I went to the cinema for the very
(7) _________________ he was. Afterwards, the guide told us
first time.
that the man (8) _________________ I’d seen was Johnny
______________________________________________
Depp, star of the Pirates of the Caribbean films. My girlfriend,
4 Wellington in New Zealand is they make the special effects
(9) _________________ favourite actor is Johnny Depp, was
for a lot of films these days.
horrified because I didn’t get his autograph!
______________________________________________
Sadly, my holiday is nearly over because Sunday is the day
5 Let’s find a café stays open late.
(10) _________________ I fly home. I’ve got one last day
______________________________________________
(11) _________________ I plan to spend on Malibu Beach. It’s a
6 Meryl Streep, whose played the main character in
surfing beach (12) _________________ a lot of stars go, so I
The Iron Lady, won an Oscar.
may get lucky and see someone famous.
______________________________________________
7 She’s the woman plays the main character in the Twilight 4 Correct the punctuation in the sentences. Which relative
films. pronoun is not necessary?

______________________________________________ Film stars, who perform their own stunts sometimes have
accidents.
2 Rewrite the sentences with defining or non-defining relative
Film stars who perform their own stunts sometimes have
clauses.
accidents.
I’ve got a friend. She wants to be an actress.
1 This is the film, which won the Palme d’Or at the Cannes film
I’ve got a friend who wants to be an actress.
festival last year.
1 It was a great day. She received the ‘Best Actress’ Oscar.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2 Jean Dujardin won an Oscar in 2012. He stars in The Artist.
2 The films, that I watch, are not the same as those my parents
______________________________________________
enjoy.
3 My cousin Tim wants to be a film producer. He’s studying in
______________________________________________
London.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3 The early 1920s when only silent films existed was a great
4 Last weekend, I visited a friend. Her father is a writer.
time for the cinema.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
5 These are the famous film studios. A lot of Indian films are
______________________________________________
made here.
4 Charlie Chaplin who was originally from England made all his
______________________________________________
films in the USA.
6 What’s the name of that talented young actress? She
______________________________________________
appears in Twilight.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
7 In December, I often go to the cinema. It is cold and wet.
______________________________________________
 Complete the sentences using the bold words. Use the verb
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 5* 4
tense in brackets.

Hurry up! We’re going to be (be / future with going to) late.
Future forms
1 They _________________________ (go / present
1 Match sentences 1–6 with the replies A–G. continuous) on a protest march this afternoon.

Look at those dark clouds! E 2 _________________________ (you / sign / future with will)

1 Have you made any plans for the summer? _______ this petition to protect endangered species?

2 I don’t really want to go on my own. _______ 3 The government says it _________________________

3 What do you think of artificial meat? _______ (create / future with going to) thousands of jobs for young

4 Sorry, but I have to go now. _______ people.

5 You’re making a terrible mess. _______ 4 We _________________________ (run / future with going

6 I forgot to send Jim an email about the meeting. _______ to) in the London Marathon for charity.
5 The protest march _________________________
A Are you meeting Janet? (not change / future with will) the situation.
B I don’t think it will solve the food problem. 6 There isn’t any food left. I _________________________
C I’ll tidy up when I’ve finished. (go / future with will) to the supermarket later.
D Will you remember to tell him that it’s on Friday?
E Yes, it’s going to rain.
Future continuous and future perfect
F I’m going to stay with my grandparents in Canada.
G I’ll come with you, then. 5 Choose the correct alternatives.
This time tomorrow, we will be sitting / will have sat in the
2 Match the replies A–G from exercise 1 with the future uses.
sun.
B will for predictions
1 At the end of July, we will be leaving / will have left
1 _______ will for a decision
school.
2 _______ will for a promise
2 By 2050, a lot of rare animals will be becoming /
3 _______ will for a request
will have become extinct.
4 _______ going to for a prediction based on evidence
3 I’m afraid I can’t go with you this afternoon. At 4 o’clock,
5 _______ going to for a plan
I’ll be playing / ’ll have played football.
6 _______ present continuous for an arrangement
4 They always have lunch at 1 o’clock, so they
3 Put the words in the correct order to form sentences. will be finishing / will have finished by 2 o’clock.

buy / Maria / to / a bicycle / going / is 5 I won’t be at home tomorrow. I will be taking /

Maria is going to buy a bicycle. will have taken part in a protest march.

1 meeting / Steve / We / this afternoon / are 6 We will be eating / will have eaten less meat in 20 years’

______________________________________________ time.

2 fail / John / I’m / the exam / sure / will 7 This time next year, they will be living / will have lived in

______________________________________________ Australia.

3 will / extinct / Tigers / one day / become

6 Complete the sentences with the bold verbs. Use the future
______________________________________________ continuous or future perfect.
4 in / replace / What / will / oil / energy / the future / ?
This time next week, Joe will be cycling from London to Paris
______________________________________________ for charity. (cycle)
5 going / It / today / rain / isn’t / to
1 I _______________________ all these irregular verbs
______________________________________________
by the end of the week. (learn)
6 you / I / come / won’t / with 2 By this time tomorrow, we _______________________ our
______________________________________________
exams. (finish)
7 going / Where / you / to / are / stay / ?
3 This time next week, I _______________________ on the
______________________________________________ beach in Costa Rica. (lie)
4 By the time they get home, they _______________________
six different countries. (visit)
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 5 ** A OK, see you then!

3 Write sentences using suitable future forms.

Future forms; future continuous
Sheila / probably / not go / to university
and future perfect
Sheila probably won't go to university

1 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the list. Use will or 1 It / be / hot / on Sunday
be going to. ______________________________________
be close turn sign lend put become apply 2 We / meet / Joe and Sam / for lunch / tomorrow
‘I'm going to apply for a job as a volunteer in the national park ______________________________________
next summer.’ 3 This time next week / I / fly / to Canada
‘That sounds interesting.’ ______________________________________
1 ‘_______________ you _______________ our petition 4 By September / I hope / I / find / a job
against climate change, please?’ ______________________________________
‘Yes, of course.’ 5 I promise / I / not start / until you arrive
2 ‘Do you think it ________________________ cold ______________________________________
tomorrow?’ 6 What / you / do / when you leave school?
‘No. I think the weather is changing.’ ______________________________________
3 ‘Oh dear! I’ve forgotten my bus pass.’ 7 I / help / you / carry / your suitcase
‘Don’t worry. I ________________________ you some ______________________________________
money to buy a ticket.’
4 Rewrite the sentences with the future continuous or future
4 ‘They say that a lot of endangered species perfect form of the bold verbs.
______________________ extinct in the next decade.’
My exams are in June. (finish)
‘I know. It’s terrible.’
By the end of June, I'll have finished my exams.
5 ‘A builder ________________________ solar panels on the
1 Sam is leaving school in December. (leave)
roof of our house next week.’
By January, Sam ________________________
‘That’s a good idea.’
2 Our train arrives London at 4 o’clock. (arrive)
6 ‘The council ________________________ the rubbish dump
At 4 o’clock, we ________________________
next month.’
3 My cousin will meet you at the station. (wait)
‘That’s excellent news.’
When you arrive, my cousin ____________________
7 ‘Your music is too loud.’
4 I won’t finish this book before I go to bed. (read)
‘Sorry. I ________________________ it down.’
By the time I go to bed, I _______________________ this

2 Complete the dialogue using the bold words. Use will, be book.
going to or the present continuous. 5 Between 2 o’clock and 4 o’clock tomorrow I have an exam.
A Are you going to take (you / take) part in the protest march (take)
on Saturday? At 3 o’clock tomorrow, I _______________ an exam.
B I’m afraid not. I (1) ________________________ (stay) with 6 My plane lands in Miami at 5 o’clock on Saturday. (sit)
my grandparents this weekend. At 4.30 tomorrow, I _______________ on the plane.
A That’s a shame. The organizers hope it 7 My brother is moving to Canada in July. (go)
(2) ________________________ (be) a really big event. In August, my brother _______________ to Canada.
They think there (3) ________________________ (be) over 8 I will mend my bike tomorrow. (mend)
2,000 people. By the end of tomorrow, I _______________
B Wow! That’s huge. My absence
my bike.
(4) ________________________ (not make) much
difference! By the way, (5) _____________________
(you / do) anything on Thursday? Jared and I
(6) ________________________ (attend) a meeting about
the summer music festival. They’re looking for volunteers.
A That sounds interesting! I (7) ___________________
(not do) anything on Thursday, so I
(8) ________________________ (come) too.
B That’s great. I (9) ________________________ (meet) you
outside the hall at 6 o’clock.
 3 Complete the text. Use the future continuous or future
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 5 *** perfect forms of the verbs in the list.
buy do earn find finish get have leave live marry
Future forms; future continuous and
In five years’ time, I will have finished my education.
future perfect
I (1) ___________________________ university where

1 Complete the mini dialogues with suitable future forms. I (2) ___________________________ a degree in genetics.
I hope I (3) ___________________________ a job in genetic
‘Did anyone call while I was out?’
engineering by then, and I (4) ___________________________
‘Yes, Kate left you a message. She isn’t going to yoga tonight.’
some interesting research work. It’s possible that
1 ‘Do you want to come shopping with me?
I (5) ___________________________ in a big city and
I (1) _________________________ a new jacket.’
I (6) ___________________________ a good salary. If so, I’m
‘I’d love to, but I (2) _________________________ tennis at
sure I (7) ___________________________ my own flat. I also
6 o’clock.’
hope that I (8) ___________________________ the girl of my
2 ‘Sophie always works very hard.’
dreams, but I don’t think I (9) ___________________________
‘Yes, I’m sure she (3) _________________________ really
children by then.
good marks in her exam.’
3 ‘(4) _________________________ anywhere special for 4 Complete the second sentence so that it has the same
your summer holiday?’ meaning as the first sentence. Use the bold words.
‘Not really. We (5) _________________________ two weeks I expect him to arrive before lunch. (will)
with our grandparents.’ I think he will arrive for lunch.
4 ‘Look at those black clouds.’ 1 I expect them to phone me this evening. (think)
‘Yes, there (6) _________________________ a very big I _________________________ this evening.
storm.’ 2 They have decided to study all weekend. (be)
5 ‘I’ve got toothache.’ They _________________________ all weekend.
‘OK. I (7) _________________________ you an 3 I will finish this essay before I go home. (write)
appointment at the dentist’s.’ By the time I go home, I _________________________ this
6 ‘What (8) _________________________ at the weekend?’ essay.
‘I (9) _________________________ part in the protest 4 There’s a meeting this evening. Tom has decided to go.
march tomorrow.’ (attend)
‘Oh! I’d forgotten that was happening. Tom _________________________ the meeting this
I (10) _________________________ with you.’ evening.
5 He intends to revise over the weekend. (going)
2 Complete the questions for the answers using the bold
words. Use suitable future forms. He _________________________ over the weekend.

‘Are you doing anything on Saturday?’ (you) 5 Correct the sentences. Two sentences are correct.
‘Only in the morning. I’m free after that.’
By this time tomorrow, I will be finishing my art project.
1 ‘Do you think _________________________ this afternoon?’
By this time tomorrow, I will have finished my art project.
(rain)
1 Maybe we aren’t losing the football match on Saturday.
‘I don’t think so. The weather forecast is good.’
_____________________________________________
2 ‘What time _________________________ tomorrow
2 Please are you going to help me carry these boxes?
morning?’ (leave)
_____________________________________________
‘About 8 o’clock. My train leaves at 10 o’clock.’
3 It looks like it will rain. I’ll take my umbrella.
3 ‘What _________________________ Dan for his birthday?’
_____________________________________________
(get)
4 I’m not forgetting to phone you tonight.
‘I don’t know what to get him.’
_____________________________________________
4 ‘Do you think there _________________________ a lot of
5 I hope that scientists are finding a cure for cancer soon.
people at the meeting?’ (be)
_____________________________________________
‘Yes. A lot of people are interested in renewable energy.’
6 My plane is leaving at 6 o’clock in the morning.
5 ‘_________________________ us as soon as you arrive, ___________________________________
please?’ (phone)
‘Yes, I promise.’
 4 Choose the correct endings for the first and second
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 6 * conditional sentences.

You’ll be a lot fitter ...

First and second conditional; unless
A if you’d cycled to school more often.
B if you cycle to school more often.
1 Complete the sentences with the bold verbs. Use the first
conditional. 1 If she didn’t eat so much, ...

She won’t go out tonight unless she feels (feel) better. A she wouldn’t be overweight.

1 If he _________________________ (not work) harder, he B she won’t be overweight.

won’t get good marks. 2 If I have time this evening, ...

2 If you aren’t more careful, you A I’d work out at the gym.

_________________________ (injure) yourself. B I’ll work out at the gym.

3 If we _________________________ (win) the competition, 3 You won’t lose weight ...

we _________________________ (celebrate) all night. A unless you changed your diet.

4 He _________________________ (not be able) to play for B unless you change your diet.

a while if he _________________________ (sprain) his 4 He wouldn’t get bad headaches all the time ...

ankle again. A if he didn’t spend hours on his computer.

5 What _________________________ (you / do) tomorrow if B if he doesn’t spend hours on his computer.

the weather _________________________ (improve)? 5 What would you say ...

A if the coach asked you to play in the team?
2 Put the words in the correct order to make second B if the coach asks you to play in the team?
conditional sentences.

rich / I’d / work / If / I / never / was / again

Third conditional
If I was rich, I’d never work again.
1 were / on a diet / Would / if / you / go / you / overweight / ? 5 Choose the correct alternatives.
_______________________________________________
If he hadn’t gone on a diet, he wouldn’t have lost / didn’t
2 give up / You / chips / should / if / be healthy / want / you /
lose weight.
eating
1 I would have recovered faster if I took / ’d taken some
_______________________________________________
medicine.
3 to school / could / bought / You / a bike / if / cycle / you
2 I wouldn’t be here if my parents never met /
_______________________________________________
had never met!
4 tired / if / wouldn’t / She / more / feel / got / sleep / she
3 If I knew / ’d known that Marta was here, I’d have come
_______________________________________________
earlier.
5 fit / If / any exercise / you / do / wouldn’t / didn’t / you / be
4 She got / would have got the job if she hadn’t worn old
_______________________________________________
jeans to the interview.

3 Choose the correct alternatives. 5 I’d have been disappointed if I’d lost / lost the race.

If you want to get fit, you’ll have to / ’d have to train harder.

6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the bold
1 You’d feel / ’ll feel a lot better if you ate less chocolate. verbs. Use the third conditional.
2 If you take / took an aspirin, you’ll feel better. If I’d known that you were ill, I would have come (come) to see
3 You won’t / didn’t improve your performance unless you you.
train regularly. 1 I wouldn’t have arrived late for school if I
4 If I have time this evening, I’d go / ’ll go running. _________________________ (hear) my alarm.
5 If I had enough money, I’ll go / ’d go hiking in the holidays. 2 If he _________________________ (not win) the match, he
6 How many calories would / will I burn if I swim for would have been extremely disappointed.
an hour? 3 She _________________________ (not be) sick if she
7 What activity would you choose if you had / have to get fit hadn’t eaten all that cake.
quickly? 4 If he had trained harder in his free time, he
_________________________ (finish) the marathon.
5 If you _________________________ (tell) me it was his
birthday, I’d have sent him a card.
 4 Complete the third conditional sentences with the correct
form of the verbs in the list.
not eat / not be play / win be / see win / train
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 6 ** come / let know / send not break / not go

If they had played better, they would have won the game.
First, second and third conditionals 1 Pat _________________________ to the concert with us if
her parents _________________________ her.
1 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.
2 If we _________________________ that horrible fish, I’m
have would unless if used hadn’t will
sure we _________________________ sick.
If we all use clean cars in the future, we will reduce air pollution. 3 Sam _________________________ his arm if he
1 A lot of wildlife species will disappear in the next few years _________________________ rock climbing.
____________________ we protect them. 4 If Sarah _________________________ at the party last
2 If more people ____________________ public transport, we night, I’m sure I _________________________ her.
would save energy. 5 If I _________________________ Tom’s new address,
3 If you hadn’t gone to the party last night, you would never I _________________________ him a postcard when I was
____________________ met Joanna. on holiday.
4 I ____________________ buy an electric car if I lived in a city. 6 I’m sure they _________________________ the basketball
5 They won’t get fit ____________________ they don’t get competition if they _________________________ regularly.
more exercise.
6 If I ____________________ sprained my ankle, I would have 5 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Use the third conditional.
played in the final.
She became a golf champion because she practised every
2 Rewrite the first conditional sentences using the bold week.
words. If she hadn’t practised every week, she wouldn’t have become
We won’t need an umbrella unless it rains. (if) a golf champion.
We won’t need an umbrella if it doesn’t rain. 1 We got home late because we missed the last bus.
1 You won’t lose weight if you don’t change your diet. (unless) We wouldn’t have got home late _____________________
______________________________________________ ________________________________________________
2 I won’t walk to school unless I have to. (if) 2 I didn’t go to the cinema because I didn’t have any money.
______________________________________________ I would have gone ________________________________
3 You won’t have anything for lunch if you don’t go shopping. ________________________________________________
(unless) 3 He didn’t take part in the competition because he had hurt
______________________________________________ his arm.
4 Her ankle won’t get better unless she rests it. (if) If he hadn’t ______________________________________
______________________________________________ ________________________________________________
5 I won’t go jogging today unless the weather improves. (if) 4 I bought a new tennis racket because I had lost my old one.
______________________________________________ I wouldn’t _______________________________________
________________________________________________
3 Use the information to write second conditional sentences.
5 They weren’t fit, so they didn’t finish the race.
I haven’t got enough money, so I can’t buy a new bicycle.
They ___________________________________________
If I had enough money, I’d buy a new bicycle.
________________________________________________
1 Kelly feels lonely because she hasn’t got any friends.
6 I went to the concert on Saturday because a friend invited
Kelly _________________________________________
me.
2 Dave eats a lot of sweets. He has problems with his teeth.
I wouldn’t _______________________________________
Dave _________________________________________
________________________________________________
3 Sue doesn’t concentrate in class. She gets bad marks.
Sue __________________________________________
4 Mary finishes work late. She doesn’t go out with her friends.
If Mary ________________________________________
 4 Complete the second sentence using the information in the
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 6 *** first sentence. Use the first, second or third conditional.

We didn’t eat breakfast, so we were hungry by 11 o’clock.

First, second and third conditionals
If we had eaten breakfast, we wouldn’t have been hungry by

1 Complete the dialogue. Use the first, second or third 11 o’clock.

conditional. 1 Jamie failed his exam. He didn’t work hard.
A Are you coming to the football match on Saturday? If Jamie _________________________________________
B I can’t. If I don’t study all weekend, I ________________________________________________
(1) _________________________ my history exam on 2 Stella hasn’t got time to cook, so she eats a lot of fast food.
Monday. If ______________________________________________
A You always make excuses. 3 Tom might come this evening. We’ll play tennis with him.
B It’s not an excuse. If I (2) _________________________ If Tom __________________________________________
badly in the exam, I (3) _________________________ a ________________________________________________
place at university. 4 I had an important exam, so I didn’t do the charity walk.
A OK. What about swimming club tonight? I’m sure your school I would _________________________________________
results (4) _________________________ better if you ________________________________________________
(5) _________________________ more exercise. 5 It may rain. If it does, not many people will go on the protest
B If I (6) _________________________ too much homework, I march.
(7) _________________________ you at the pool at 7 Not many people _________________________________
o’clock. ________________________________________________
A You’re becoming really boring. If you always 6 I spent all evening in front of the computer. My eyes were
(8) _________________________ invitations to go out, you very sore.
(9) _________________________ all your friends. If I _____________________________________________
B That isn’t a very nice thing to say! If I ________________________________________________
(10) _________________________ you were going to be so 7 Mary might get a summer job. She’ll buy a moped.
rude, I (11) _________________________ the phone. If Mary _________________________________________
8 I forgot to invite Sam. He didn’t come to the party.
2 Rewrite the sentences. Use the second conditional.
Sam would _____________________________________
My brother gets bored because there’s nothing interesting to do ________________________________________________
here.
If there was something interesting to do here, my brother 5 Correct the sentences. Two sentences are correct.

wouldn’t get bored. If you will take this medicine regularly, you will soon recover.
1 She feels tired because she doesn’t get enough sleep. If you take this medicine regularly, you will soon recover.
She ___________________________________________ 1 You need to exercise regularly if you want to get fit.
2 I can’t play tennis because I haven’t got enough time. ________________________________________________
I _____________________________________________ 2 You didn’t hurt yourself if you’d been more careful.
3 He doesn’t perform well because he doesn’t train regularly. ________________________________________________
If he __________________________________________ 3 I’ll be really disappointed if our team would lose today.
4 The gym is very expensive, so he can’t join it. ________________________________________________
He ___________________________________________ 4 We won’t save the rainforests unless we don’t protect them
better.
3 Complete the second sentence so that it has the same
meaning as the first sentence. Use the third conditional. ________________________________________________
5 I’d have been very surprised if she’d passed her driving test
I was late, so I didn’t go out.
the first time.
I would have gone out if I hadn’t been late.
________________________________________________
1 He didn’t buy a drink because he didn’t have any money.
6 If we won’t have to work, we would all go to the festival on
If he __________________________________________
Saturday.
2 She became a champion because she trained every day.
________________________________________________
If she _________________________________________
3 She remembered Toby’s birthday because Ben reminded
her.
If Ben _________________________________________
 4 Choose the correct alternatives. Which sentences are not
passive?

The euro used / isn’t used in the UK.

GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 7 * 1 Paper invented / was invented in China in AD 105.
2 Paper recycling is developed / is being developed.
The passive
3 Hamburgers will make / will be made of artificial meat in

1 Look at the sentences. Are they active (A) or passive (P)? the future.
4 Last week, people were interviewing /
My new computer was delivered yesterday. P
were being interviewed about their favourite brands.
1 They only sell their new products online. _______
5 Online stores have sold / have been sold millions of e-
2 In Finland, they drink more coffee per person than anywhere
books since January.
else in Europe. _______
6 By AD 1000, traders had brought / had been brought
3 Their products are sold all over the world. _______
paper to Europe.
4 We will give refunds for damaged items. _______
5 The Ethical Fashion Show is being held in London this 5 Write sentences in the passive form of the verb tenses in
week. _______ brackets.

6 Apple has recently launched a new version of the iPad. Portuguese / speak / in Brazil (present simple)
_______ Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.
7 Music is played in all the stores to encourage people to 1 The first McDonald’s restaurant / open / in 1948
spend money. _______ (past simple)
____________________________________________
2 Put the words in the correct order to form sentences.
2 Our car / repair / at the moment (present continuous)
this factory / are / footballs / A lot of / made / in ____________________________________________
A lot of footballs are made in this factory. 3 The new library / build / next year (future with will)
1 is / South America / coffee / grown / in / A lot of ____________________________________________
____________________________________________ 4 Millions of smart phones / sell / this month
2 The / twelfth century / in / built / the / cathedral / was (present perfect)
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
3 of / The / iPads / had / out / store / sold 5 No complaints / receive / until last month (past perfect)
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
4 being / She / at 11 o’clock / interviewed / was 6 Thomas / interview / for a job at 2.30 (past continuous)
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
5 January / iPad / sold / since / been / The latest / has
____________________________________________
The passive with by
6 be / new / shopping centre / opened / next / will /
The / month 6 Put the words in the correct order to form sentences. Which
sentence is not a natural use of the passive?
____________________________________________
7 products / advertised / Their / being / everywhere / are designed / a famous architect / will / The museum / be / by

____________________________________________ The museum will be designed by a famous architect.

1 by / stopped / The shoplifter / was / a security guard
3 Match sentences 2–7 in exercise 2 with the passive form of ____________________________________________
the verb tenses A–F.
2 millions of viewers / watched / is / by / The World Cup
present simple 1
____________________________________________
A present continuous _______
3 has / the president / twice / been / by / visited /
B present perfect _______
Our school
C past simple _______
____________________________________________
D past continuous _______
4 illegally / by / Hundreds of films / been / ordinary people /
E past perfect _______
downloaded / had
F future with will _______
____________________________________________
5 Dinner / being / by / my mother / is / cooked
____________________________________________
 3 Which sentences are not natural uses of the passive?
Rewrite them in the active.

Twenty kilos of ice cream were eaten by my family last year.

GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 7** My family ate twenty kilos of ice cream last year.
1 The latest version of the computer game has just been
The passive; the passive with by
released.

1 Complete the passive sentences with the words in the list. ______________________________________________
2 Six cups of coffee are drunk by my brother every day.
has been repainted is grown had been stolen will be sold
are being produced was repaired was being watched ______________________________________________

A third of the world’s coffee is grown in Brazil. 3 Finland is the country where the most coffee is consumed

1 More environmentally friendly clothes per person.

_______________________ these days. ______________________________________________

2 My bedroom _______________________ recently and it 4 A lot of music has been downloaded by Dave.

looks great. ______________________________________________

3 He knew that he _______________________ . 5 Only cash is accepted here.

4 Our car _______________________ yesterday and it broke ______________________________________________

down again today! 6 These delicious cakes were made by my mother.

5 When I realized that my password ______________________________________________

_______________________, it was too late. 7 The first European ice cream was made in Italy and eaten by

6 Economists predict that more products the Emperor Nero.

_______________________ online next year than ever ______________________________________________

before. 8 The TV is being watched by the whole family.

______________________________________________
2 Complete the text with passive forms of the bold verbs.
4 Write passive sentences. Use by + agent.
Coffee was first drunk (first / drink) in the Middle East in the
The World Wide Web / invent / Tim Berners-Lee
fifteenth century after it (1) _________________________
The World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee.
(discover) in Ethiopia a century earlier. It wasn’t until the
1 The actors / already replace / a stuntman / in two scenes
seventeenth century that it (2) _________________________
______________________________________________
(introduce) into Europe. By the beginning of the nineteenth
2 Cocoa / grow / small farmers / all over Africa
century, coffee (3) _________________________ (consume) in
______________________________________________
coffee houses throughout Europe and America. Today, coffee is
3 Information / collect / scientists / at the moment
the second most important trading product in the world. Every
______________________________________________
day, 1.6 billion cups of coffee (4) _________________________
4 Most special effects / create / computers / these days
(drink) worldwide. It (5) _________________________ (grow)
______________________________________________
throughout Africa and South America, and one third of all coffee
5 The paintings / steal / from the gallery / a gang of thieves
beans (6) _________________________ (produce) in Brazil.
______________________________________________
These days, coffee houses are as popular as ever and the
6 Microsoft / start / Bill Gates / in 1975
world’s largest chain is Starbucks. The company
______________________________________________
(7) _________________________ (start) in Seattle in 1971 and
7 A lot of rice / eat / Japanese people
is now a global brand with more than 15,000 cafés in 50
______________________________________________
countries. In the early days, Starbucks
(8) _________________________ (criticize) for its negative
impact on the environment and unethical practices. However, in
the last few years, a lot (9) _________________________ (do)
to change this image. Fairtrade coffee
(10) _________________________ (serve) in most of its cafés,
and water consumption (11) _________________________
(reduce) considerably. In the future, Starbucks cafés
(12) _________________________ (build) using recycled
materials and they (13) _________________________ (design)
to save energy.
 3 Correct the sentences. Two sentences are correct.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 7 ***
Clothes have manufactured here for over 20 years.

The passive; the passive with by Clothes have been manufactured here for over 20 years.
1 Their latest gadgets are being advertising both online and in
1 Complete the text. Use passive forms of the verbs in the list. magazines.
encourage hunt kill use create develop ________________________________________________
ban hold still / use
2 A lot of money has been wasted by this government.
In the past, animal fur was used to make warm protective ________________________________________________
clothes. People had no choice then, but things are different now. 3 Do you know when the new shopping centre will be building?
Many new man-made materials (1) _______________________ ________________________________________________
in the past 60 years. There has never been so much choice in 4 Credit cards are accepting in all our stores.
the shops! Nevertheless, animal fur ________________________________________________
(2) _______________________ to make coats. Imagine: 5 These trainers were a bargain because the price had
eighteen foxes have to (3) _______________________ to make reduced in the sale.
one fur coat! What’s more, some endangered wild animals ________________________________________________
(4) _______________________ illegally for their fur. Some 6 Apple’s first logo was created by Rob Janoff in 1977.
people are prepared to pay a fortune for a tiger or leopard fur ________________________________________________
coat, even though these products
(5) _______________________ for many years. Fortunately, 4 Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Use by + agent if
necessary.
ethical clothes (6) _______________________ by a new
The police are questioning a man about the thefts.
generation of designers. Ethical Fashion Shows
A man is being questioned about the thefts.
(7) _______________________ in all the major capitals these
1 People didn’t use mobile phones regularly until the 1990s.
days. Consumers (8) _______________________ to buy clothes
________________________________________________
made from environmentally friendly materials. And fur is not
2 The Japanese make a lot of computer games.
included!
________________________________________________
2 Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Omit by + agent where 3 They have sold more iPads than any other tablet computer
appropriate.
since January.
We are only recycling a small proportion of our rubbish at the ________________________________________________
moment. 4 A tour guide will give us instructions when we get there.
Only a small proportion of our rubbish is being recycled at ________________________________________________
the moment. 5 Nobody had seen Alan for a year when he suddenly turned
1 People download billions of gigabytes of information onto up last week.
computers every day. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 6 They were repairing my motorbike yesterday.
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
2 The company will launch a new advertising campaign next 7 Bill Gates started Microsoft in 1975.
month. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 8 The organizers have already sold thousands of tickets for the
________________________________________________ festival.
3 People were drinking coffee in Britain in the seventeenth ________________________________________________
century. 9 They are delivering our new TV tomorrow.
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4 They had originally used coffee as medicine before it
became a drink.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5 Scientists say that air pollution causes climate change.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
 He asked me __________________ I had met there.
(if / who)

GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 8* 4 Complete the information about the email. Choose
A, B or C.
Reported speech Hi Beth,

1 Complete the verb tense changes from direct speech to I’m sorry I haven’t written for so long. I’ve been really busy. I’m on
reported speech. Use the words in the list. holiday in Greece with Tania and we’re having a great time. At the
would past perfect past simple past perfect weekend, we visited Athens. Since Sunday, we’ve been on the
could past continuous
island of Mykonos in the Aegean Sea.

Direct speech Reported speech Tomorrow, we’re going to take a boat to Santorini. I’m flying home
present simple past simple on 30 July. Can you pick me up from the airport?
1 present continuous
Love Megan
2 present perfect
In her email, Megan said that she A sorry she (1) ________ for
3 past simple
so long, but she (2) ________ really busy.
4 can
She said that she (3) ________ on holiday in Greece with Tania
5 will
and they (4) ________ a great time. At the weekend, they
(5) ________ Athens. Since Sunday, they (6) ________ on the
2 Choose the correct alternatives.
island of Mykonos in the Aegean Sea.
‘I’m going home.’
She said that the next day, they (7) ________ to Santorini. She
He said that he is / was going home.
said that she (8) ________ home on 30 July and asked if we
1 ‘I can’t speak French.’
(9) ________ her up from the airport.
He said that he can’t / couldn’t speak French.
A was B has been C had been
2 ‘I’ve had an argument with my sister.’
1 A didn’t write B wasn’t writing C hadn’t written
He said that he was having / had had an argument with his
2 A is B was C had been
sister.
3 A is B was C has been
3 ‘My father likes rap music.’
4 A had B were having C had had
Tim said that his father would like / liked rap music.
5 A visit B have visited C had visited
4 ‘I’m fed up.’
6 A had been B are C were
She said that she was / is fed up.
7 A went B were going C had gone
5 ‘He tells a lot of lies.’
8 A flies B flew C was flying
She said that he had told / told a lot of lies.
9 A could pick B would pick C were picking
6 ‘We met John at a party.’
They said that they had met / were meeting John at a
Reported orders and suggestions
party.
7 ‘I’ll meet you tomorrow.’ 5 Put the words in the correct order to form sentences.
She said she would / will meet us the next day.
Tom / they / to the cinema / that / go / suggested

3 Complete the second sentence with one of the bold words so Tom suggested that they go to the cinema.
that it has the same meaning as the first sentence. 1 She / speak / him / clearly / to / told / more
‘Have you been here before?’ She _________________________________________
She asked us if we had been there before. (if / when) 2 You / me / to / here / stay / told
1 ‘Where do you want to go?’ You _________________________________________
He asked me __________________ I wanted to go. 3 She / we / that / after / meet / suggested / school
(if / where) She _________________________________________
2 ‘Are they staying in a hotel?’ 4 They / us / to / before / told / 8 o’clock / come
She asked me __________________ they were staying in a They ________________________________________
hotel. (if / where)
3 ‘When did you arrive?’
He asked me __________________ I had arrived.
(if / when)
4 ‘Who did you meet there?’
 (7) _______________ had both liked (8) _______________
style.

GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 8 ** 4 Complete the reported questions.

‘What time are you leaving?’ I asked Mary.
Reported speech; reported orders and
I asked Mary what time she was leaving.
suggestions
1 ‘Do you like basketball?’ John asked me.
1 Complete the reported sentences with the correct form of John asked me ___________________________________ .
the bold verbs.
2 ‘Have you done your homework?’ the teacher asked us.
Joe told me that he hadn’t seen Maria for a while. (not see) The teacher asked us ______________________________ .
1 She asked us if we ____________________ to the USA. 3 ‘Can I go to the concert?’ Sally asked her mum.
(be) Sally asked her mum ______________________________ .
2 Max said that Karen never ____________________ lies. 4 ‘Will you come shopping with me?’ I asked my sister.
(tell) I asked my sister _________________________________ .
3 Dad told us that he ____________________ his motorbike 5 ‘Where did you stay last weekend?’ Tim asked me.
yesterday. (sell) Tim asked me ____________________________________ .
4 The teacher said that we ____________________ a test 6 ‘Why did you buy a new mobile phone?’ my mum asked me.
next Monday. (have) My mum asked me ________________________________ .
5 He asked me if I ____________________ this week.
(revise) 5 Complete the sentences. Use the words in the list.

6 Sara told us that she ____________________ to get a why that if had suggested told where
holiday job. (want) I asked Jack if he had enjoyed the concert.
1 Jane asked me why I ____________________ bought a new
2 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
computer.
‘I’m going home.’
2 My mum asked us ____________________ we had been.
She said that she was going home.
3 The teacher asked me ____________________ I had
1 ‘My friend always tells the truth.’
arrived late.
Janet said that ___________________________________ .
4 My friend suggested ____________________ we meet at
2 ‘I missed the bus.’
the café.
Billy told us that __________________________________ .
5 The policeman ____________________ the boy to move his
3 ‘We don’t understand the exercise.’
bicycle.
The students told the teacher that
6 My sister ____________________ that we make dinner.
_______________________________________________ .
4 ‘I won’t have time to go shopping.’ 6 Complete the orders and requests. Use told or suggested.
My mum said that ________________________________ . ‘Don’t make so much noise!’ the librarian said to the students.
5 ‘I’ve never had such a delicious meal.’ The librarian told the students not to make so much noise.
Robert told the waiter that ___________________________ 1 ‘Why don’t we go for a pizza?’ Sam asked us.
_______________________________________________ . Sam __________________________________________
6 ‘I can’t go to the restaurant.’ _______________________________________________
My sister said that ________________________________ . 2 ‘Don’t worry about the exam,’ my sister said to me.
My sister ______________________________________
3 Read the dialogue. Complete the summary with the
pronouns in the list. _______________________________________________

Helen I want to meet your brother. 3 ‘Why don’t you buy a dictionary?’ I asked Polly.

Dave I’ll introduce him to you after basketball practice. I _____________________________________________

Helen Sara and I saw him play in the basketball final. _______________________________________________

We both liked his style. 4 ‘Don’t shout!’ the teacher said to me.
The teacher ____________________________________
her she his him she him they his he
______________________________
Helen told Dave that she wanted to meet (1) _______________
brother. Dave said that (2) _______________ would introduce
(3) _______________ to (4) _______________ after basketball
practice. Helen said that (5) _______________ and Sara had
seen (6) _______________ play in the basketball final and that
GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 8*** 2 ‘Because I can’t afford to go to the cinema more often,’ I
replied. (why)
Reported speech; reported orders and She asked _______________________________________

suggestions 3 ‘I’m going to Barcelona on Friday,’ I said. (when)

She asked _______________________________________
1 Read the report on a leisure club. Then complete what the 4 ‘I bought the plane ticket online because it was cheaper,’
people said. Use direct speech.
said Lucy. (why)
Peter, a student, said he had joined the club because it was
She asked _______________________________________
cheap and he could come after college.
5 ‘I’ll spend the weekend at home revising,’ said Paul. (where)
Fiona, a mother of two, said she had only come to get
She asked _______________________________________
information about children’s activities. Her children loved
swimming, so she would probably bring them to the swimming 4 Correct the sentences. Two sentences are correct.
pool. She suggested that we had been for a meal after the cinema.
Elena, a Canadian student, said that she was disappointed She suggested that we go for a meal after the cinema.
because there wasn’t a basketball team and she didn’t like 1 He told us to listen carefully to the instructions.
swimming. She said that she wouldn’t join the club. ________________________________________________
1 Peter: ‘I joined the club because it is cheap and 2 He asked me if I want a cup of coffee.
I _________________________ after college.’ ________________________________________________
2 Fiona: ‘I _________________________ information 3 Tom said us that he was going away for the weekend.
about children’s activities. My children ________________________________________________
_________________________ swimming, so 4 We asked the new student where he was coming from.
I _________________________ to the swimming pool.’ ________________________________________________
3 Elena: ‘I _________________________ disappointed 5 My father told me not forget to take my sports equipment.
because _________________________ basketball team ________________________________________________
and I _________________________ swimming. 6 My friend said that he would meet me in town the next day.
I _________________________ the club.’ ________________________________________________
7 John asked his mother if she can pick him up from school.
2 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
________________________________________________
‘I always have a big breakfast because it makes me feel good,’
said Billy. 5 Translate the sentences into your language.
Billy said that he always had a big breakfast because it made 1 Peter said that he wouldn’t come because he was playing
him feel good. football.
1 ‘Can I borrow your mobile phone?’ Chris asked Alan. ________________________________________________
Chris __________________________________________ 2 She suggested that we go shopping after school.
2 ‘There are too many people in town,’ said my mum. ________________________________________________
My mum ________________________________________ 3 Sarah told us that she was leaving school in July.
3 ‘Don’t forget to post my letter,’ my dad said. ________________________________________________
My dad _________________________________________ 4 Dave said that the other students laughed at him.
4 ‘What are you going to do on Saturday?’ my friend asked. ________________________________________________
My friend _______________________________________ 5 Sam told his brother not to tell lies.
5 ‘Why don’t you and Jon revise for the exam at my house?’ ________________________________________________
said Karen. 6 She asked if I could help her with her homework.
Karen __________________________________________ ________________________________________________
7 My father asked me why I had arrived home late.
3 Complete the reported questions for the answers. Use
________________________________________________
suitable pronouns and the bold words.

‘I send about fifteen text messages every day,’ said Paul. (how)
She asked him how many text messages he sent every day.
1 ‘No, we haven’t seen the latest film yet,’ said Angela and
Paul. (if)
She asked _______________________________________
 4 Complete the travel blog. Choose A, B or C.

We B in Alaska and we’re ready to set off on our adventure of a

GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 9 * lifetime. We (1) _________ the whole length of the Pan-American
Highway, from Alaska to southern Argentina. We’ve spent two

Grammar review years preparing for the trip, which (2) _________ us about a year.
Where did we get this crazy idea? One day, we (3) _________ a
1 Choose the correct alternatives. programme about people who had given up everything to fulfil
We already visited / ’ve already visited Italy three times. their dreams. We made up our minds to do the same.
1 My brother has gone / went on a couch-surfing holiday in For those of you (4) _________ haven’t heard of the Pan-American
South America last year. Highway, here are a few facts. The road, (5) _________ crosses
2 By the end of the trip, we took / had taken over 200 photos. fourteen countries, is 47,958 kilometres long. It (6) _________ in
3 Chris hasn’t left / doesn’t leave Buenos Aires yet. Alaska and goes to the southern tip of Argentina. Most of the road
4 I bought / was buying souvenirs when I met / (7) _________ by the 1960s. Today, it is complete except for the
had met a girl in my class. Darién Gap, an 87-kilometre section of rainforest between Panama
5 I hope my parents will pick / are picking me up at the and Columbia. Opponents say that if this section was built, it
airport. (8) _________ the rainforest. Anyway, the Darién Gap has
6 We are visiting / will visit the National Gallery with our art (9) _________ been crossed by cyclists before and that’s our plan
teacher tomorrow. too.
7 We be finishing / will have finished all our exams by
Enough for now. We (10) _________ cycle 180 kilometres
Friday.
tomorrow, so we need a good night’s sleep.

2 Write questions. Use the verb forms in brackets. A are arriving B ’ve just arrived C arrive
1 A ’re going to cycle B will cycle C cycle
it / rain / a lot in Ireland? (present simple)
2 A is taking B will take C will be taking
Does it rain a lot in Ireland?
3 A ’d watched B were watching C watched
1 How long you / be / at this school? (present perfect)
4 A which B what C who
________________________________________________
5 A which B that C what
2 How long / you / stay / in Madrid? (present continuous)
6 A ’s starting B starts C started
________________________________________________
7 A built B had built C was built
3 you / visit / London / yet? (present perfect)
8 A would destroy B will destroyed C destroys
________________________________________________
9 A yet B already C never
4 How / you / travel / to Scotland? (future with going to)
10 A must B should C have to
________________________________________________
5 it / rain / later? (future with will) 5 Put the words in the correct order to form sentences.
________________________________________________ to / I / cycle / school / day / used / every / to
6 Why / Peter / look / so nervous? (past simple) I used to cycle to school every day.
________________________________________________ 1 the airport / of / take / A police officer / us / to / photos / told /
7 Who / you / talk / to on the phone? (past continuous) not
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
2 You / to / you / show / your / when / check in / passport / at
3 Complete the second sentence with the correct form of the
bold verbs. the airport / have
________________________________________________
‘I can’t go out,’ said Kate.
3 was / couldn’t / last / We / night / because / noisy / sleep / it /
Kate said that she couldn’t go out.
really
1 ‘I like tea,’ said Anna.
________________________________________________
Anna said she __________________ tea.
4 across / Sara / whose / is / mother / the Atlantic Ocean / the
2 ‘Someone found your dog,’ said the policeman.
girl / sailed
The policeman told us that our dog __________________ .
________________________________________________
3 ‘Have you visited Paris?’ the teacher asked me.
5 in Athens / You / have / the Acropolis / should / were / when /
The teacher asked me if I __________________ Paris.
visited / you
4 Someone stole my bicycle yesterday.
________________________________________________
My bicycle __________________ yesterday.
5 They are painting our house at the moment.
Our house __________________ at the moment.
 3 Join the sentences using a relative clause. Make any
necessary changes.

Costa Rica is a wonderful place to see wildlife. It’s in Central

GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 9** America.
Costa Rica, which is in Central America, is a wonderful place
Grammar review
to see wildlife.
1 I went surfing with Kate. Her brother is a champion.
1 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the bold
verbs. ________________________________________________

I was thinking (think) about my exam revision when 2 We’re going to climb Kilimanjaro. It’s the highest mountain in

the phone rang (ring). Africa.

1 This time next year, I _________________________ ________________________________________________

(finish) my studies and I _________________________ 3 New Zealand is one of the safest places in the world.

(live) in Australia. It’s got some stunning scenery.

2 We _________________________ (have) some exciting ________________________________________________

adventures when we _________________________ (trek) 4 Our guide was a local man. He took us whale-watching.

in the Rocky Mountains. ________________________________________________

3 I _________________________ (not work) next August 5 We stayed on an authentic Texan ranch. We went horse

because I _________________________ (plan) a trip to the riding there.

USA. ________________________________________________

4 After I _________________________ (complete) the visa 6 In summer, the town is packed. Lots of people have their

application form yesterday, I _________________________ holiday then.

(send) it to the consulate. ________________________________________________

5 I _________________________ (not speak) to Adrian since

4 Rewrite the sentences. Use the forms in brackets.
we _________________________ (have) an argument.
They sell a lot of hideous souvenirs in that shop. (passive)
2 Complete the blog with the words in the list. A lot of hideous souvenirs are sold in that shop.

’re staying ’ve been won’t last would have been 1 They haven’t repaired our car yet. (passive)
’ll travel had to shouldn’t have offered ________________________________________________
’ve decided could had spent was stolen
would stay ’s going to 2 It is against the law to cycle on the pavement. (modal verb)
________________________________________________
3 Several hikers were rescued by the park rangers last week.
We’re in Costa Rica, which is about halfway down the Pan-
(active)
American Highway. We cycled across the border two days ago
________________________________________________
after we had spent two weeks stuck in Nicaragua. The journey
4 ‘If you want to be safe, you have to stay on the path,’ the
across Nicaragua (1) _________________ taken so long, but
ranger told us. (reported speech)
Tim’s bike (2) _________________ while we were having a
________________________________________________
swim. If we’d known there were thieves about, we
5 It wasn’t a good idea to stay in that hotel because it was too
(3) _________________ more careful. The police said there was
expensive. (modal verb)
nothing they (4) _________________ do. We wasted five days
________________________________________________
because he (5) _________________ buy another bike.
6 I’m going to travel with my friend because we get on well.
We (6) _________________ on the road now for exactly six
(question)
months, so we (7) _________________ to rest here for a few
________________________________________________
days. We (8) _________________ in a surfing resort. If we had
7 I think it will take us about a month to cycle across
more time, we (9) _________________ here longer. So far,
the country. (question)
we’ve been lucky because it hasn’t rained yet, but the good
________________________________________________
weather (10) _________________. According to the weather
8 The bus broke down. I missed my train. (conditional)
forecast, it (11) _________________ rain tomorrow. If it rains
________________________________________________
very heavily, we (12) _________________ by bus to Panama.
9 You must be careful. The bears won’t attack you.
We’re going to spend a few days there. We met a guy in Mexico
(conditional)
who (13) _________________ to let us sleep on his sofa, which
________________________________________________
will make a change from camping!
 He ________________ ________________
________________ exhausted because he went straight to

GRAMMAR PRACTICE UNIT 9*** bed.

3 Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning

Grammar review to the first sentence. Use the bold words.

1 Correct the sentences. Two sentences are correct. ‘Why don’t we go sightseeing tomorrow?’ said Alan.
(suggested)
That’s Juan, who father works as a mountain ranger in the
Alan suggested that we go sightseeing tomorrow.
national park.
1 ‘I wish I had enough money to buy my parents a present,’
That’s Juan, whose father works as a mountain ranger in the
said Gareth. (if)
national park.
Gareth would buy _________________________________
1 Did you used to spend your holidays at the seaside when
________________________________________________
you were a child?
2 ‘Have you ever been on an adventure holiday?’ Tim asked.
________________________________________________
(me)
2 We didn’t know which path to take because we were
Tim asked _______________________________________
forgetting the map.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3 Sean broke his leg. He couldn’t go surfing. (able)
3 If you will move to Argentina next year, I’ll come and stay
If Sean __________________________________________
with you.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4 Simon is having his third scuba diving lesson. (already)
4 Is this the shop where we can buy cheap souvenirs?
Simon __________________________________________
________________________________________________
5 Spending so much money on souvenirs wasn’t necessary.
5 The guide told that we might see lions on the safari if we
(needn’t)
were lucky.
We ____________________________________________
________________________________________________
______________________________________ souvenirs.
6 She had dreamt of going to Canada for years before she
6 They have made magnificent rugs for centuries in Iran.
finally went there.
(made)
________________________________________________
Magnificent rugs __________________________________
7 If I had known how dangerous it was to trek alone, I wouldn’t
________________________________________________
go.
7 We were taken on a tour of the city and shown the sights by
________________________________________________
a guide. (who)
2 Add three words to the second sentence so that it has the The guide _______________________________________
same meaning as the first sentence. Use suitable modal
__________________________________________ sights.
verbs.
8 You couldn’t see the house from the road. (be)
It’s a good idea to go sightseeing early to avoid the queues.
The house _______________________________________
We ought to go sightseeing early to avoid the queues.
____________________________________ from the road.
1 I regret going on the trip.
9 I won’t stay in a hotel if it doesn’t have a swimming pool.
I ________________ ________________
(unless)
________________ on the trip.
I _______________________________________________
2 It’s possible that we took the wrong road.
_________________________________ a swimming pool.
I think we ________________ ________________
________________ the wrong road. 4 Translate the sentences into your language.
3 It isn’t necessary for you to book the tour in advance. 1 I might have enjoyed the holiday if we’d had better weather.
You ________________ ________________ ________________________________________________
________________ book the tour in advance. 2 He told us that we had to be back at the hotel soon.
4 You mustn’t take photos of military airports. ________________________________________________
You ________________ ________________ 3 By the end of the course, you will be able to go scuba diving.
________________ take photos of military airports. ________________________________________________
5 It’s certain that he was exhausted because he went straight 4 Most of the remote places on Earth have already been
to bed. explored.
________________________________________________
SOLUCIONARIO 4 1 ’s already made
2 ’s sending
Grammar 3 spends
4 has been
5 hasn’t started
Unit 1
6 don’t often come
1 1 Many adults use social networking sites these days.
7 doesn’t go out
2 Technology is replacing face-to-face communication.
8 are changing
3 Peter is staying at home today.
9 have
4 Are you studying for exams at the moment?
5 1 has lived
5 Do you meet your friends every day?
2 have … received
2 1 I’m not playing tennis today because it’s raining.
3 are you studying
2 Rafa doesn’t often use the phone, but he texts a lot.
4 do
3 Annie isn’t working today.
5 don’t believe
4 Do you listen to music every evening?
6 ’s wearing
5 Who is Sally talking to on the phone?
7 ’ve known
3 1 Have you changed your email address?
8 haven’t travelled
2 I haven’t spoken to Joe today.
3 Have you finished using the computer?
Unit 1
4 Paul hasn’t phoned us this week.
1 1 What book are you reading at the moment?
5 How long have you had a laptop?
2 (Correct)
4 1 you’ve had
3 It’s already 9 o’clock and I haven’t texted anyone yet!
2 Has Alicia been; she’s never travelled
4 (Correct)
3 ’ve broken
5 How often do you see your grandparents?
4 look; ’ve been
6 I can’t see Tom anywhere. Do you know where he’s
5 Have you heard; he’s called
gone?
6 Do you want; ’s still raining
2 1 Do you like / enjoy
7 does the bus go; goes
2 travel
8 ’ve missed
3 have you visited / been to
5 1B 2A 3A 4C 5B 6A
4 ’m (working)
5 ’ve been
Unit 1 6 are you doing
1 1 hasn’t contacted 7 ’m taking
2 are you studying 8 Have you seen / photographed
3 do you meet 9 ’ve seen
4 ’s snowing 10 ’ve taken
5 hasn’t rained 11 Do you want
6 Do you know; she’s gone 12 looks
2 1 My brother has worked in London for the last ten years. 3 1 for
2 Kate isn’t studying at the moment. 2 already
3 The shops don’t close until 7 o’clock at weekends. 3 just
4 I don’t think that he’s done any work this week. 4 yet
3 1 since 5 for; since
2 just 4 1 I’ve had a laptop since March.
3 yet 2 My parents haven’t gone yet.
4 already 3 I’ve already seen this film.
5 for 4 Billy has just left.
6 yet 5 I haven’t told Paul about the party on Saturday yet.
6 We’ve lived in Edinburgh for two years.
5 Students’ own answers.
 4 Did

Unit 2 5 would walk

6 would help
1 1 past continuous
7 we would
2 past perfect
8 didn’t
3 past simple
9 use to
4 past continuous
5 1 Toby didn’t use to like tennis, but he does now.
5 past perfect
2 My parents would listen to the radio a lot.
2 1 lost
3 Elena used to play the guitar in a band.
2 went
4 I would spend every summer at the seaside when I was
3 was running; broke a kid.
4 was travelling; met 5 Where did she use to live before she moved to Cardiff?
5 arrived; had left 6 Did you use to walk to school?
3 1A 2C 3A 4B 5A 6B 7C 7 Rebecca used to be very happy here.
4 1 had spent
2 hadn’t eaten
Unit 2
3 were watching
1 1 They were excited about going to Los Angeles because
4 arrived
they hadn’t been to the USA before.
5 wasn’t listening
2 (Correct)
5 1 People didn’t use to listen to rap music in the 1960s.
3 I’d read a great review of the film, so I was looking
2 I would walk to school every morning. forward to seeing it.
3 There used to be a music shop here. 4 Sean was running through the park when he fell and
4 Did you use to have piano lessons? twisted his ankle.
5 Where did your parents use to live? 5 (Correct)
6 1 Did you visit 6 While we were taking photographs, a policeman asked
us for our passports.
2 would spend
2 1 Vicente had visited New York before he went to
3 was
Washington.
4 would you go
2 After my friend had sent me a text message, she sent me
5 used to play an email.
6 didn’t use to 3 My friends had gone home by the time I arrived at the
café.
Unit 2 4 I missed the bus because I hadn’t heard my alarm clock.
5 I was very cold because I had left my coat at home.
1 1 wasn’t snowing; arrived
6 After we had queued to buy the tickets, we visited the
2 were enjoying; was studying
exhibition.
3 Was it raining; went
3 1 She didn’t use to meet him every day during that time.
4 fell; was travelling
2 I always used to / would always play football twice a
5 bought; was shopping week.
2 1 had been; arrived 3 Sheila didn’t use to have long hair when she was
2 had already left; got younger.
3 arrived; had started 4 Max didn’t use to spend hours on the phone before he
4 didn’t know; had sent got a computer.

3 1 hadn’t been 5 We always used to / would always go out on school

days.
2 didn’t have
6 My sister didn’t use to be afraid of flying when she was
3 had borrowed younger.
4 arrived 7 She didn’t use to have a dog last year.
5 had put up 4 Students’ own answers
6 (had) expected
7 woke up
8 was coming
9 was raining
10 was sleeping
11 was doing
12 collapsed
13 spent
4 1 used to
2 use to
3 used to be
 4 1 We don’t have to hand in our maths homework until next
Unit 3 week.
2 We should have gone to the college open day last week.
1 1F 2A 3B 4D 5C
3 You mustn’t take your mobile phone into the exam room.
2 1 Students mustn’t take mobile phones into the exam
room. 4 I suppose I may have left my bag on the bus.

2 Sarah might be at the gym. 5 1 I could / might have left my keys at home.

3 Tom couldn’t read until he was eight years old. 2 Anne may / might have gone home already.

4 We aren’t allowed to eat in class. 3 Students mustn’t take food into the library.

5 I might go to university next year.

6 I’m sure they can’t be brothers. Unit 3
7 We don’t have to hand in the art project until Monday. 1 1 don’t have to
3 1 might 2 should / ought to
2 can’t 3 had to / needed to
3 mustn’t 4 must
4 must 5 will be able
5 aren’t allowed to 6 can’t
6 should 7 mustn’t
7 couldn’t 2 1 could have passed
4 1  2 should have stopped / ought to have stopped
2 ✗ 3 must have been
3  4 shouldn’t have taken / ought not to have taken
4 ✗ 5 could have left
5 ✗ 3 1 You shouldn’t have played video games all night.
6 ✗ 2 You don’t have to wear a suit.
7  3 My brother may / might ask Sally to marry him.
5 1C 2A 3A 4C 5B 6A 7C 4 Students mustn’t arrive late for the exam.
5 It can’t have been Ben because he’s gone abroad.
Unit 3 6 You must have passed the exam because you worked
hard.
1 1 has to
4 1 She can’t have worked hard.
2 mustn’t
2 He can’t get / do much exercise.
3 may not
3 She must have hurt her leg / herself.
4 should
4 He must have lost them.
5 might not
5 He / she may / might have been ill.
6 can
6 She needs to get good results.
7 mustn’t
7 They must be tourists.
2 1 can
5 Students’ own answers.
2 can’t have
3 shouldn’t
4 ’ll be able
Unit 4
5 should have 1 1E 2F 3C 4A 5B 6D
6 couldn’t 2 1 An author is a person who writes books.
7 had to 2 Stunt artists are actors who replace stars in dangerous
scenes.
3 1 couldn’t
3 Is he the director whose film won an Oscar last year?
2 may / might / could
4 I only like films which have got a lot of action.
3 shouldn’t
5 Saturday is the day when I usually go to the cinema.
4 have to / must
6 This is the restaurant where I saw Brad Pitt.
5 mustn’t
3 1 (no change)
6 can
2 (no change)
7 can’t
3 that
4 that
5 that
6 (no change)
 4 1 ‘which you told me about’, D 5 1 My friend Annie, who lives in Manchester, is coming to
2 ‘that you gave me’, D stay for the weekend.
3 ‘who is my favourite author’, N 2 The Palace cinema, where I often go with my friends, is
closing next month.
4 ‘where we stayed in New York’, D
3 The concert tickets, which I bought on the internet,
5 ‘where my mum grew up’, N arrived yesterday.
6 ‘who was born in Scotland’, N
7 ‘where they made the Harry Potter films’, D
Unit 4
5 1 which
1 1 (Correct)
2 where
2 The festival, which attracts thousands of people, lasts
3 when
for a week.
4 who
3 (Correct)
5 whose
4 Wellington in New Zealand is where they make the
6 1 who special effects for a lot of films these days.
2 whose 5 Let’s find a café that / which stays open late.
3 where 6 Meryl Streep, who played the main character in The Iron
4 when Lady, won an Oscar.
5 whose 7 She’s the woman who plays the main character in the
Twilight films.
6 which
2 1 It was a great day when she received the ‘Best Actress’
Oscar.
Unit 4 2 Jean Dujardin, who stars in The Artist, won an Oscar in
1 1 who 2012.
2 whose 3 My cousin Tim, who’s studying in London, wants to be a
3 where film producer.

4 which / that (or no pronoun) 4 Last weekend, I visited a friend whose father is a writer.

5 whose 5 These are the famous film studios where a lot of Indian
films are made.
6 which / that
6 What’s the name of that talented young actress who
7 which / that (or no pronoun) appears in Twilight?
8 who 7 In December, when it is cold and wet, I often go to the
2 1 She’s the actress who’s in a lot of Pedro Almodóvar’s cinema.
films. 3 1 who
2 That’s the house where I used to live when I was 2 where
younger.
3 who
3 He’s the French director whose film won five Oscars in
2012. 4 that / which

4 That’s the boy who Chloë met in New York. 5 where

5 What’s the name of that place in India where they make 6 whose
films? 7 who
6 That’s the girl whose mother is an actress. 8 who (or no pronoun)
7 This is the book which belongs to your brother. 9 whose
8 Henning Mankell is a Swedish writer who writes detective 10 when
novels. 11 which
3 1 who 12 where
2 which 4 1 This is the film which won the Palme d’Or at the Cannes
3 when film festival last year.
4 where 2 The films that I watch are not the same as those my
5 whose parents enjoy.

6 who 3 The early 1920s, when only silent films existed, was a
great time for the cinema.
4 1 , whose mum is a writer,
4 Charlie Chaplin, who was originally from England, made
2 (when) I met my boyfriend. all his films in the USA.
3 that / which are very long. ‘that’ in sentence 2 is not necessary.
4 , which has a very old castle,
5 where a lot of celebrities stay
 4 By the time I go to bed, I won’t have finished this book.

Unit 5 5 At 3 o’clock tomorrow, I’ll be taking an exam.

6 At 4.30 tomorrow, I’ll be sitting on the plane.
1 1F 2G 3B 4A 5C 6D
7 In August, my brother will have gone to Canada.
2 1G 2C 3D 4E 5F 6A
8 By the end of tomorrow, I’ll have mended my bike.
3 1 We are meeting Steve this afternoon.
2 I’m sure John will fail the exam.
3 Tigers will become extinct one day.
Unit 5
4 What energy will replace oil in the future? 1 1 ’m going to buy
5 It isn’t going to rain today. 2 ’m playing
6 I won’t come with you. 3 ’ll get
7 Where are you going to stay? 4 Are you going
4 1 ’re going 5 ’re going to spend
2 Will you sign 6 is going to be
3 ’s going to create 7 ’ll make / book
4 ’re going to run 8 are you doing
5 won’t change 9 ’m taking
6 ’ll go 10 ’ll come
5 1 will have left 2 1 Do you think it will rain this afternoon?
2 will have become 2 What time are you leaving tomorrow morning?
3 ’ll be playing 3 What are you getting Dan for his birthday?
4 will have finished 4 Do you think there will be a lot of people at the meeting?
5 will be taking 5 Will you phone us as soon as you arrive, please?
6 will be eating 3 1 will have left
7 will be living 2 will have got
6 1 will have learnt 3 will have found
2 will have finished 4 will be doing
3 will be lying 5 will be living
4 will have visited 6 will be earning
7 will have bought

Unit 5 8 will have married

9 will have had
1 1 Will … sign
4 1 I think they will phone me this evening.
2 will be
2 They will be studying all weekend.
3 ’ll lend
3 By the time I go home, I will have written this essay.
4 will become
4 Tom is attending the meeting this evening.
5 is going to put
5 He’s going to revise over the weekend.
6 is going to close
5 1 Maybe we won’t lose the football match on Saturday.
7 ’ll turn
2 Please will you help me carry these boxes?
2 1 ’m going to stay
3 (Correct)
2 will be
4 I won’t forget to phone you tonight.
3 will be
5 I hope that scientists will find a cure for cancer soon.
4 won’t make
6 (Correct)
5 are you doing
6 are attending
7 ’m not doing
8 ’ll come
9 ’ll meet
3 1 It’s going to be hot on Sunday.
2 We’re meeting Joe and Sam for lunch tomorrow.
3 This time next week, I’ll be flying to Canada.
4 By September, I hope I will have found a job.
5 I promise I won’t start until you arrive.
6 What are you going to do when you leave school?
7 I’ll help you carry your suitcase.
4 1 By January, Sam will have left school.
2 At 4 o’clock, we will be arriving in London.
3 When you arrive, my cousin will be waiting for you.
 4 1 would have come; had let
Unit 6 2 hadn’t eaten; wouldn’t have been

1 1 doesn’t work 3 wouldn’t have broken; hadn’t gone

2 ’ll injure 4 had been; would have seen

3 win; ’ll celebrate 5 ’d known; ’d have sent

4 won’t be able; sprains 6 would have won; ’d trained

5 will you do; improves 5 1 We wouldn’t have got home late if we hadn’t missed the
last bus.
2 1 Would you go on a diet if you were overweight?
2 I would have gone to the cinema if I’d had some money.
2 You should give up eating chips if you want to be
healthy. 3 If he hadn’t hurt his arm, he would have taken part in the
competition.
3 You could cycle to school if you bought a bike.
4 I wouldn’t have bought a new tennis racket if I hadn’t lost
4 She wouldn’t feel tired if she got more sleep. my old one.
5 If you didn’t do any exercise, you wouldn’t be fit. 5 They would have finished the race if they’d been fit.
3 1 ’d feel 6 I wouldn’t have gone to the concert on Saturday if
2 take a friend hadn’t invited me.
3 won’t
4 ’ll go Unit 6
5 ’d go
1 1 won’t pass / ’ll fail
6 will
2 do
7 had
3 won’t get
4 1A 2B 3B 4A 5A
4 would be
5 1 ’d taken
5 did
2 had never met
6 haven’t got
3 ’d known
7 ’ll join / ’ll meet
4 would have got
8 refuse
5 ’d lost
9 ’ll lose
6 1 ’d heard
10 ’d known
2 hadn’t won
11 wouldn’t have answered
3 wouldn’t have been
2 1 She wouldn’t feel tired if she got enough sleep.
4 would have finished
2 I’d play tennis if I had enough time.
5 ’d told
3 If he trained regularly, he’d perform well.
4 He’d join the gym if it wasn’t very expensive.
Unit 6 3 1 If he had had some money, he would have bought a
1 1 unless drink.
2 used 2 If she hadn’t trained every day, she wouldn’t have
become a champion.
3 have
3 If Ben hadn’t reminded her, she wouldn’t have
4 would
remembered Toby’s birthday.
5 if
4 1 If Jamie had worked harder, he wouldn’t have failed his
6 hadn’t exam.
2 1 You won’t lose weight unless you change your diet. 2 If Stella had time to cook, she wouldn’t eat a lot of fast
2 I won’t walk to school if I don’t have to. food.
3 You won’t have anything for lunch unless you go 3 If Tom comes this evening, we’ll play tennis with him.
shopping. 4 I would have done the charity walk if I hadn’t had an
4 Her ankle won’t get better if she doesn’t rest it. important exam.
5 I won’t go jogging today if the weather doesn’t improve. 5 Not many people will go on the protest march if it rains.
3 1 Kelly wouldn’t feel lonely if she had some friends. 6 If I hadn’t spent all evening in front of the computer, my
eyes wouldn’t have been very sore.
2 Dave wouldn’t have problems with his teeth if he didn’t
eat a lot of sweets. 7 If Mary gets a summer job, she’ll buy a moped.
3 Sue wouldn’t get bad marks if she concentrated in class. 8 Sam would have come to the party if I hadn’t forgotten to
invite him.
4 If Mary didn’t finish work late, she’d go out with her
friends.
 5 1 (Correct) 2 1 had been discovered
2 You wouldn’t have hurt yourself if you’d been more 2 was introduced
careful. 3 was being consumed
3 I’ll be really disappointed if our team loses today. 4 are drunk
4 We won’t save the rainforests unless we protect them 5 is grown
better.
6 are produced
5 (Correct)
7 was started
6 If we didn’t have to work, we would all go to the festival
on Saturday. 8 was criticized
9 has been done
10 is served
Unit 7
11 has been reduced
1 1A 2A 3P 4A 5P 6A 7P
12 will be built
2 1 A lot of coffee is grown in South America.
13 will be designed
2 The cathedral was built in the twelfth century.
3 1 (no change)
3 The store had sold out of iPads.
2 My brother drinks six cups of coffee every day.
4 She was being interviewed at 11 o’clock.
3 (no change)
5 The latest iPad has been sold since January.
4 Dave has downloaded a lot of music.
6 The new shopping centre will be opened next month.
5 (no change)
7 Their products are being advertised everywhere.
6 My mother made these delicious cakes.
3 A7 B5 C2 D4 E3 F6
7 (no change)
4 1 was invented
8 The whole family is watching the TV.
2 is being developed
4 1 The actors have already been replaced by a stuntman in
3 will be made two scenes.
4 were being interviewed 2 Cocoa is grown by small farmers all over Africa.
5 have sold (not passive) 3 Information is being collected by scientists at the
6 had brought (not passive) moment.
5 1 The first McDonald’s restaurant was opened in 1948. 4 Most special effects are created by computers these
2 Our car is being repaired at the moment. days.

3 The new library will be built next year. 5 The paintings were stolen from the gallery by a
gang of thieves.
4 Millions of smart phones have been sold this month.
6 Microsoft was started by Bill Gates in 1975.
5 No complaints had been received until last month.
7 A lot of rice is eaten by Japanese people.
6 Thomas was being interviewed for a job at 2.30.
6 1 The shoplifter was stopped by a security guard.
2 The World Cup is watched by millions of viewers.
Unit 7
3 Our school has been visited twice by the president. 1 1 have been developed
4 Hundreds of films had been downloaded illegally by 2 is still being used
ordinary people. 3 be killed
5 Dinner is being cooked by my mother. (not natural use) 4 are being hunted
5 have been banned
Unit 7 6 are being created

1 1 are being produced 7 are held

2 has been repainted 8 are being encouraged

3 was being watched 2 1 Billions of gigabytes of information is downloaded onto

computers every day.
4 was repaired
2 A new advertising campaign will be launched by the
5 had been stolen company next month.
6 will be sold 3 Coffee was being drunk in Britain in the seventeenth
century.
4 Coffee was originally used as medicine before it became
a drink.
5 Scientists say that climate change is caused by air
pollution.
 3 1 Their latest gadgets are being advertised both online
and in magazines. Unit 8
2 (Correct)
1 1 had been
3 Do you know when the new shopping centre will be
built? 2 told

4 Credit cards are accepted in all our stores. 3 had sold

5 These trainers were a bargain because the price had 4 were having / would have
been reduced in the sale. 5 had revised
6 (Correct) 6 wanted
4 1 Mobile phones weren’t used regularly until the 1990s. 2 1 Janet said that her friend always told the truth.
2 A lot of computer games are made by the Japanese. 2 Billy told us that he had missed the bus.
3 More iPads have been sold than any other tablet 3 The students told the teacher that they didn’t understand
computer since January. the exercise.
4 We will be given instructions by a tour guide when we get 4 My mum said that she wouldn’t have time to go
there. shopping.
5 Alan had not been seen for a year when he suddenly 5 Robert told the waiter that he had never had such a
turned up last week. delicious meal.
6 My motorbike was being repaired yesterday. 6 My sister said that she couldn’t go to the restaurant.
7 Microsoft was started by Bill Gates in 1975. 3 1 his
8 Thousands of tickets have already been sold for the 2 he
festival. 3 him
9 Our new TV is being delivered tomorrow. 4 her
5 she
Unit 8 6 him
1 7 they
Direct speech Reported speech 8 his
present simple past simple 4 1 John asked me if I liked basketball.
1 present continuous past continuous 2 The teacher asked us if we had done our homework.
2 present perfect past perfect 3 Sally asked her mum if she could go to the concert.

3 past simple past perfect 4 I asked my sister if she would come shopping with me.

4 can could 5 Tim asked me where I had stayed last weekend.

6 My mum asked me why I had bought a new mobile
5 will would
phone.
2 1 couldn’t
5 1 had
2 had had
2 where
3 liked
3 why
4 was
4 that
5 told
5 told
6 had met
6 suggested
7 would
6 1 Sam suggested that we go for a pizza.
3 1 where
2 My sister told me not to worry about the exam.
2 if
3 I suggested that Polly buy a dictionary.
3 when
4 The teacher told me not to shout.
4 who
4 1C 2C 3B 4B 5C 6A 7B
8C 9A Unit 8
5 1 She told him to speak more clearly. 1 1 Peter: ‘I joined the club because it is cheap and I can
come after college.’
2 You told me to stay here.
2 Fiona: ‘I only came to get information about children’s
3 She suggested that we meet after school.
activities. My children love swimming, so I will probably
4 They told us to come before 8 o’clock. bring them to the swimming pool.’
3 Elena: ‘I’m disappointed because there isn’t a basketball
team and I don’t like swimming. I won’t join / be joining
the club.’
 2 1 Chris asked Alan if he could borrow his mobile phone. 5 1 A police officer told us not to take photos of the airport.
2 My mum said that there were too many people in town. 2 You have to show your passport when you check in at
3 My dad told me not to forget to post his letter. the airport.
4 My friend asked me what I was going to do on Sunday. 3 We couldn’t sleep last night because it was really noisy.

5 Karen suggested that Jon and I revise for the exam at 4 Sara is the girl whose mother sailed across the Atlantic
her house. Ocean.
3 1 She asked them if they’d seen the latest film yet. 5 You should have visited the Acropolis when you were in
Athens.
2 She asked me why I didn’t go to the cinema more often.
3 She asked me when I was going to Barcelona.
4 She asked her why she’d bought the plane ticket online.
Unit 9
5 She asked him where he was spending the weekend. 1 1 ’ll have finished; ’ll be living
4 1 (Correct) 2 had; were trekking
2 He asked me if I wanted a cup of coffee. 3 ’m not going to work; ’m planning
3 Tom told us / said that he was going away for the 4 ’d completed; sent
weekend. 5 haven’t spoken; had
4 We asked the new student where he came from. 2 1 shouldn’t have
5 My father told me not to forget to take my sports 2 was stolen
equipment. 3 would have been
6 (Correct) 4 could
7 John asked his mother if she could pick him up from 5 had to
school.
6 ’ve been
5 Students’ own answers.
7 ’ve decided
8 ’re staying
Unit 9 9 would stay
1 1 went 10 won’t last
2 had taken 11 ’s going to
3 hasn’t left 12 ’ll travel
4 was buying; met 13 offered
5 will pick 3 1 I went surfing with Kate, whose brother is a champion.
6 are visiting 2 We’re going to climb Kilimanjaro, which is the highest
7 will have finished mountain in Africa.
2 1 How long have you been at this school? 3 New Zealand, which is one of the safest places in the
2 How long are you staying in Madrid? world, has got some stunning scenery.
3 Have you visited London yet? 4 Our guide, who was a local man, took us whale-
watching.
4 How are you going to travel to Scotland?
5 We stayed on an authentic Texan ranch, where we went
5 Will it rain later? horse riding.
6 Why did Peter look so nervous? 6 In summer, when lots of people have their holiday, the
7 Who were you talking to on the phone? town is packed.
3 1 liked 4 1 Our car hasn’t been repaired yet.
2 had been found 2 You mustn’t cycle on the pavement.
3 had visited 3 The park rangers rescued several hikers last week.
4 was stolen 4 The ranger told us that, if we wanted to be safe, we had
5 is being painted to stay on the path.
4 1A 2B 3B 4C 5A 6B 7C 8A 9B 5 We shouldn’t have stayed in that hotel because it was
10C too expensive.
6 Why are you going to travel with your friend?
7 How long do you think it will take you to cycle across the
country?
8 If the bus hadn’t broken down, I wouldn’t have missed
my train.
9 If you’re careful, the bears won’t attack you.
Unit 9
1 1 Did you use to spend your holidays at the seaside when
you were a child?
2 We didn’t know which path to take because we
had forgotten the map.
3 If you move to Argentina next year, I’ll come and stay
with you.
4 (Correct)
5 The guide told us / said that we might see lions on the
safari if we were lucky.
6 (Correct)
7 If I had known how dangerous it was to trek alone,
I wouldn’t have gone.
2 1 shouldn’t have gone
2 may / might have taken
3 don’t have to
4 aren’t allowed to
5 must have been
3 1 Gareth would buy his parents a present if he had enough
money.
2 Tim asked me if I had ever been on an adventure
holiday.
3 If Sean hadn’t broken his leg, he would have been able
to go surfing.
4 Simon has already had two scuba diving lessons.
5 We needn’t have spent so much money on souvenirs.
6 Magnificent rugs have been made for centuries in Iran.
7 The guide who took us on a tour of the city showed us
the sights.
8 The house couldn’t be seen from the road.
9 I won’t stay in a hotel unless it has a swimming pool.
4 Students’ own answers.
 5 Choose the correct alternatives.

I want you to give a / an A answer. No more lies, please!

VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 1* A honest B serious
C positive D innocent
Relationships
1 Alice is very _______ and she’s determined to do well in her
1 Complete the sentences with the words in the list. job.
A practical B bad-tempered
cousin grandfather granddaughter husband
nephew niece uncle wife C ambitious D active
2 David is really _______ . One minute he’s happy and the
Your aunt’s son is your cousin.
next minute he’s sad.
1 Your dad is your mum’s ____________________ .
A moody B impatient
2 Your sister is your grandmother’s ____________________ .
C brave D talkative
3 Your sister’s daughter is your ____________________ .
3 Katie is quite _______ and she gets upset easily by people’s
4 Your dad’s brother is your ____________________ .
comments.
5 Your mum is your dad’s ____________________ . A curious B sensible
6 Your sister’s son is your ____________________ . C big-headed D sensitive
7 Your dad’s father is your ____________________ . 4 He’s too _______ to buy a sandwich even when he’s very
hungry.
2 Match 1–7 with A–H.
A negative B mean
to split up A someone out C tolerant D hard-working
1 to ask B someone up 5 I’ve studied hard and I feel _______ that I can pass the
2 to fall C well with someone exam.
3 to get married D in love with someone A shy B intelligent
4 to chat E someone C intolerant D confident

5 to get on F an argument with someone 6 Chloë is a _______ person and she’s always in a good

6 to have G with someone mood.

A generous B patient
7 to fancy H to someone
C cheerful D sad
7 Sue is really _______ and she’s always telling everyone that
Appearance and personality she’s the best.
A big-headed B selfish
3 Match the words in the list with the definitions.
C determined D loyal
ears eyes freckles hair mouth neck nose teeth

You smell and breathe with it. nose Verb + -ing form / to infinitive
1 You see with them. ____________________
2 You eat and breathe with it. ____________________ 6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the bold
verbs.
3 It’s on the top of your head. ____________________
4 You eat with them. ____________________ I’m bored of reading (read) this fashion magazine.

5 They’re on your skin and often appear in the summer. 1 Debbie has gone to the shopping centre

____________________ ____________________ (buy) some shoes.

6 You listen with them. ____________________ 2 Mark finds it difficult ____________________ (do) maths

7 It’s between your head and your body. homework.

____________________ 3 I should spend more time ____________________ (read) in

English.
4 Put the adjectives in the correct column. 4 Sam doesn’t feel like ____________________ (go) to the
hard-working casual curly funny fashionable friendly cinema.
shy generous long patient tall
5 Charlotte needs ____________________ (change) her hair
style.
Appearance Personality
6 ____________________ (smoke) is not allowed in public
casual buildings.
7 We’re really happy ____________________ (be) here.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 1 ** 4 Complete the sentences with antonyms for the underlined
words.
Relationships Jack isn’t lazy. He’s really hard-working.
1 Kirsty isn’t very outgoing. She’s quiet and
1 Write a relationship word for each definition.
__________________ .
A person who lives next door or very near to you.
2 It isn’t true that the English are __________________ .
neighbour
They’re quite friendly when you get to know them.
1 A person whose job is to give orders to others at work.
3 Fun-loving? Oliver? He’s __________________ and never
__________________
smiles!
2 A mother or father of a person. __________________
4 He seems like a __________________ person at first, but
3 A person who you know but is not a close friend.
he’s really cold and only cares about himself.
__________________
5 Peter isn’t stupid. He’s __________________ and always
4 A member of your family. __________________
does the right thing.
5 A person who works at the same place as you.
6 Some people think she’s insensitive, but it’s not true. She
__________________
always helps other people and is very
6 A person who’s in the same class as you at school.
__________________ .
__________________

2 Correct the underlined mistakes in the sentences. Verb + -ing form / to infinitive
They said they would get on well after the interview, but I haven’t
5 Complete the text with the correct form of the bold verbs. In
heard from them yet. in touch one case, there is more than one possible answer.
1 My classmate never cleans up the kitchen after she’s used it.
Hi! My name’s Isabella and I live in Brinklow, a small village in
It’s the big problem with sharing a flat!
the middle of England. To be honest, I can’t stand living (live)
__________________
here. I prefer big cities and I can’t wait
2 We were going out together, but now he’s my acquaintance, I
(1) ____________________ (go) to university next year.
can’t stand him! __________________
Everybody knows what you’re doing in a village and I hate
3 Mia doesn’t get together with her sister. They’re always
(2) ____________________ (listen) to the neighbours when
arguing. __________________
they gossip. I want (3) ____________________ (study) French
4 I like getting in touch with my family at the weekends. We
and Spanish at a university in London. I enjoy
usually have a meal at my mum’s house.
(4) ____________________ (speak) foreign languages and I
__________________
would like (5) ____________________ (travel) abroad when I
finish university. I’ve got to escape from Brinklow!
Appearance and personality
6 Correct the underlined mistakes in the sentences.
3 Complete the text with the words in the list. We love play tennis and we usually have a game every weekend.
casual clean-shaven good-looking scruffy to play / playing
medium height skinny slim spiky tanned
1 Amy says she can’t wait buying her wedding dress.
My best friend James is eighteen years old. He’s always clean-
__________________
shaven and he’s got short, (1) ____________________ hair that
2 A lot of people hating shopping, but I really enjoy it.
stands up on his head. He loves playing basketball, although
__________________
he’s only of (2) ____________________ . He’s quite
3 Would you like seeing the new Angelina Jolie film?
(3) ____________________ because he plays a lot of sport,
__________________
although he isn’t (4) ____________________ because he likes
4 Jason can’t stand to get low marks for his homework.
eating a lot too! He’s always (5) ____________________ in the
__________________
summer because he spends so long outside in the sun. When
5 They want to seeing the final, but they can’t afford the tickets.
he’s not in sports clothes, he wears (6) ____________________
__________________
clothes like jeans and T-shirts, although he’s never
(7) ____________________ and he always looks clean and tidy.
All the girls in my class think he’s very
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 1***
(8) ____________________ ! Relationships

1 Read the text and complete the sentences with the names of
types of relationships.
 My name’s Tom and I share a flat in London with Kevin. Vocabulary extra
I met Kevin because he’s going out with my cousin, Sara. Sara
4 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.
and I work for the same company. Actually, it’s a family business
and it’s owned by my dad and Sara’s mum. bald glamorous freckled pale thick
well-dressed wrinkled
When I’m not working, I spend most of my time playing football.
A man who hasn’t got any hair on his head is bald.
I’m in the same team as Dave, a guy who I used to be in the
1 A person who’s ____________________ has got small
same class with at school. When we were kids, he lived in the
brown spots on his or her skin, especially the face.
house next door to mine and now we’re almost as close as
2 An older person who’s got lots of small lines on his or her
brothers.
face is ____________________ .
3 Spanish people think that northern Europeans have got
Kevin is Tom’s flatmate.
____________________ skin.
1 Sara is Kevin’s _______________ .
4 Someone who’s attractive in an exciting, special way is
2 Sara is Tom’s _______________ at work.
____________________ .
3 Tom’s dad is one of Tom’s _______________ and also his
5 If someone has got lots of hair, we say it is
_______________ at work.
____________________ .
4 Dave used to be Tom’s _______________ and
6 Someone who wears attractive, stylish clothes is
_______________ , and now he is his _______________ .
____________________ .

Appearance and personality 5 Rewrite the sentences. Use suitable nouns, phrasal verbs
and idioms / expressions to replace the underlined words.
2 Complete the sentences with suitable adjectives. I’m Chloë’s cousin.
If you … I’m related to Chloë.
sunbathe a lot, you get tanned. 1 It’s good to have a strong belief in your own abilities.
1 tell the truth, people will say you are ________________________________________________
____________________ . 2 I admire my older sister.
2 don’t comb your hair and wear very casual clothes, people ________________________________________________
will say you are ____________________ . 3 I met and made friends with Katie in the summer.
3 get upset easily, you are probably quite ________________________________________________
____________________ . 4 I am very similar to my father.
4 aren’t very tall or short, you’re of ____________________ . ________________________________________________
5 never do any work, you’re ____________________ . 5 Jack’s impoliteness has caused problems at times.
6 haven’t got a moustache or a beard, you’re ________________________________________________
____________________ or female! 6 I argued with David.
________________________________________________
Verb + -ing form / to infinitive 7 I haven’t seen Ben for ages.
________________________________________________
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a suitable
8 I’ve got the same interests as Olivia.
verb.
________________________________________________
Although I’m on a diet, I can’t resist eating chocolate!
9 He took me to meet Maria at the party.
1 Harry would ____________________ to play for the school
________________________________________________
team, but he can’t ____________________ going to training.
10 His worst characteristic is the need to always tell people what
He hates it!
to/do.___________________________________
2 I can’t ____________________ to go to New York. I’m really
____________
looking forward to it.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 2*
3 Alice ____________________ to study engineering when
she goes to university. Free time
4 I really ____________________ visiting new places and
1 Match the activities in the list with the pictures.
meeting new people. I always have a great time!
do crafts do martial arts go shopping
5 John says he ____________________ to play tennis, but he make models play the guitar play board games
never has time. take photos text friends
 4 Circle the incorrect word in each group. Then write why it is
wrong.

reggae cycling hip-hop heavy metal

It isn’t a type of music.
1 surf save download cook
________________________________________________
do crafts 1_______________________
2 read draw paint sketch
________________________________________________
3 plot actor magazine screenplay
________________________________________________
4 coach dancer player team
________________________________________________
2_______________________ 3_______________________ 5 crafts art football models
________________________________________________

-ed and -ing adjectives

5 Choose the correct alternatives.

4_______________________ 5_______________________ I thought the film was very amusing / amused.

1 Sarah was really shocking / shocked by what he said.
2 His talk on the history of sport was fascinating /
fascinated.
3 It was very depressing / depressed watching the news on
TV tonight.
4 We were disgusting / disgusted by the hotel room – it was
6_______________________ 7_______________________
filthy.
2 Match the verbs 1–7 with the activities A–H. 5 Their first CD was an astonishing / astonished success.
listen to A TV 6 I’ve always been frightening / frightened of spiders.
1 read B friends 7 I find his voice really irritating / irritated.
2 play C the piano
3 go D music
4 meet E on the internet
Adjective affixes
5 do F magazines
6 Complete the adjectives with the negative prefixes in the list.
6 watch G to the cinema
7 chat H puzzles dis- im- dis- il- un- un-

I don’t know what he does to get so much money, but I think it’s
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs
do, go and play. dishonest.
William goes swimming every day at six in the morning! 1 He’s really _______reliable and never does anything that he
1 I ____________________ judo after school. says he will do.
2 Do you want to ____________________ tennis this weekend? 2 Jack’s comments were _______kind and upset everybody.
3 Rebecca ____________________ ice skating quite often. 3 My mum was _______satisfied with the service and she
4 The girls’ basketball team is ____________________ in the asked to speak to the manager.
final this weekend. 4 The shop assistant was very _______polite and didn’t say
5 We’ve ____________________ gymnastics for five years ‘please’ or ‘thank you’.
now. 5 It’s _______legal to drive a car in the UK if you’re under the
6 Lisa wants to ____________________ sailing this summer. age of seventeen.

VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 2 **

Free time
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
the list.
chat download hang have keep play spend work
 I download music from the internet, but I still buy CDs. 6 I was really __________________ because I couldn’t
1 Ella __________________ part-time in a clothes shop at the remember her name!
weekend. 7 Mum was really __________________ when she heard that I
2 We __________________ fit by going to the gym three times was injured, but it was only a small cut.
a week.
3 Alfie is always __________________ video games. Adjective affixes
4 I enjoy __________________ time with my grandfather. He
tells me some great stories. 4 Complete the sentences with adjectives formed with the
words in A and the suffixes in B.
5 I told you about the homework when we
A adventure beauty enjoy environment
__________________ online last night. imagine mess origin sense taste
6 Don’t __________________ out with Grace. She’s a bad B -able -y -ive -al -ful -ible -al -ous -y
influence on you. Ruby is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever seen.
7 George __________________ some friends round last night She’s incredibly attractive!
and the kitchen is full of pizza boxes. 1 Harry works for an __________________ group that controls
water pollution.
-ed and -ing adjectives 2 Daniel, your bedroom is really __________________ .
Please go and tidy it up!
2 Complete the text with the correct -ed or -ing adjective form
of the bold verbs. 3 It isn’t a very __________________ film. I’ve seen a lot of
comedies like that before.
I don’t like horror films because I think they’re frightening
4 Lucy is very __________________ and she wants to go
(frighten), but last night I went to see one because all my friends
climbing in the Himalayas.
were going. At the beginning, I was (1) __________________
5 You’re a great cook! This is really __________________ .
(worry) that I would do something (2) __________________
6 We had a really good time. The whole trip was
(embarrass) like shout or jump in my seat. However, after I had
__________________ .
seen one murder, I was (3) __________________ (amaze) to
7 Amelia is very __________________ and I’m sure she’ll
discover that the others didn’t bother me! In fact, I thought the
do the right thing.
film was (4) __________________ (bore) and because I was
8 Oscar loves writing stories – he’s very
(5) __________________ (tire), I fell asleep after half an hour!
__________________ .
3 Complete the sentences with the correct -ed or -ing adjective
form of the verbs in the list. 5 Correct the mistakes in the adjective prefixes in the
sentences. Two sentences are correct.
astonish embarrass excite exhaust fascinate
relax surprise worry It’s inpossible to answer these questions! impossible

He was astonished that he had passed all his exams. 1 It’s an interesting idea, but it’s imlogical and won’t work.

1 It was a really __________________ match and Barcelona __________________

won 5–3. 2 William is very unmature and he behaves like a child.

2 Ethan has gone to bed because he was __________________

__________________ . 3 We are very inhappy with the decision that the manager has

3 I enjoy swimming because it’s very __________________ taken. __________________

after studying all day. 4 It isn’t necessary to wear a suit because it’s an informal

4 We weren’t very __________________ when Poppy decided event. __________________

to leave because we knew she was looking for another job. 5 Ava is so irdecisive and she can never make up her mind.

5 Dad thought the documentary was __________________, __________________

but I wasn’t really interested in it. 6 It’s unlegal to download music if you don’t pay for it.
__________________
7 That’s a crazy idea from a totally irrational person.
__________________

VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 2 ***

Free time
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
the list.
 chat download hang have keep play spend work 6 I was really __________________ because I couldn’t

I download music from the internet, but I still buy CDs. remember her name!

1 Ella __________________ part-time in a clothes shop at the 7 Mum was really __________________ when she heard that I

weekend. was injured, but it was only a small cut.

2 We __________________ fit by going to the gym three times

a week. Adjective affixes
3 Alfie is always __________________ video games.
4 Complete the sentences with adjectives formed with the
4 I enjoy __________________ time with my grandfather. He words in A and the suffixes in B.
tells me some great stories.
A adventure beauty enjoy environment
5 I told you about the homework when we imagine mess origin sense taste
__________________ online last night. B -able -y -ive -al -ful -ible -al -ous -y
6 Don’t __________________ out with Grace. She’s a bad Ruby is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever seen.
influence on you. She’s incredibly attractive!
7 George __________________ some friends round last night 1 Harry works for an __________________ group that controls
and the kitchen is full of pizza boxes. water pollution.
2 Daniel, your bedroom is really __________________ .
-ed and -ing adjectives Please go and tidy it up!
3 It isn’t a very __________________ film. I’ve seen a lot of
2 Complete the text with the correct -ed or -ing adjective form
comedies like that before.
of the bold verbs.
4 Lucy is very __________________ and she wants to go
I don’t like horror films because I think they’re frightening
climbing in the Himalayas.
(frighten), but last night I went to see one because all my friends
5 You’re a great cook! This is really __________________ .
were going. At the beginning, I was (1) __________________
6 We had a really good time. The whole trip was
(worry) that I would do something (2) __________________
__________________ .
(embarrass) like shout or jump in my seat. However, after I had
7 Amelia is very __________________ and I’m sure she’ll
seen one murder, I was (3) __________________ (amaze) to
do the right thing.
discover that the others didn’t bother me! In fact, I thought the
8 Oscar loves writing stories – he’s very
film was (4) __________________ (bore) and because I was
__________________ .
(5) __________________ (tire), I fell asleep after half an hour!
5 Correct the mistakes in the adjective prefixes in the
3 Complete the sentences with the correct -ed or -ing adjective sentences. Two sentences are correct.
form of the verbs in the list.
It’s inpossible to answer these questions! impossible
astonish embarrass excite exhaust fascinate
relax surprise worry 1 It’s an interesting idea, but it’s imlogical and won’t work.
__________________
He was astonished that he had passed all his exams.
2 William is very unmature and he behaves like a child.
1 It was a really __________________ match and Barcelona
__________________
won 5–3.
3 We are very inhappy with the decision that the manager has
2 Ethan has gone to bed because he was
taken. __________________
__________________ .
4 It isn’t necessary to wear a suit because it’s an informal
3 I enjoy swimming because it’s very __________________
event. __________________
after studying all day.
5 Ava is so irdecisive and she can never make up her mind.
4 We weren’t very __________________ when Poppy decided
__________________
to leave because we knew she was looking for another job.
6 It’s unlegal to download music if you don’t pay for it.
5 Dad thought the documentary was __________________,
__________________
but I wasn’t really interested in it.
7 That’s a crazy idea from a totally irrational person.
__________________
 Verb collocations
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 3 * 4 Put the words in the list in the correct column.
School life a break good marks an excuse exercise
friends homework a mistake
1 Complete the sentences with the names of school subjects
in the list.
do make have get
art English geography history ICT maths
music PE science technology a mistake

We study…
algebra in maths.
1 electric circuits in _________________________ .
2 computer programs in _________________________ .
3 sports in _________________________ .
4 musical instruments in _________________________ .
5 animal and plant life in _________________________ .
6 grammar and vocabulary in _________________________ .
5 Choose the correct alternatives.
7 rivers and mountains in _________________________ .
8 the Romans and Greeks in _________________________ . I always have food / lunch at home.

9 drawing and painting in _________________________ . 1 Andy doesn’t start school / classroom until 10 o’clock.
2 Ashley leaves home / house with her parents.
2 Choose the correct alternatives. 3 We’ve got to do / make a project for geography.
I always make notes in my notebook / desk. 4 Sue takes / makes the bus to school with her friends.
1 My bag / laptop is really heavy when I put all my books in it. 5 Excuse me, can I ask / make a question?
2 The CD player / pen wasn’t working and we couldn’t do the
6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
listening exercise. the list.
3 Mark left his English book on a poster / shelf in the
bully copy do expel fail get leave
classroom. pass play revise for suspend
4 If you don’t know the meaning of a word, look it up in Students shouldn’t copy their friends’ work.
a ruler / dictionary. 1 Students can __________________ or
5 That chair / door is for sitting on, not standing on. __________________ an exam.
6 Amy left her mobile phone on her window / desk in the 2 Students can __________________ good marks and a
classroom, but it’s disappeared. qualification.
3 Students should never __________________ other students.
3 Match the words in the list with the definitions.
4 Students usually have to __________________ homework
boarding school mixed school primary school
school holidays secondary school single-sex school every evening.
state school uniform 5 In the UK, students can __________________ school at the
A school that both boys and girls go to. mixed school age of sixteen.
1 A school where students live and study. 6 If students __________________ truant, they will be in
_________________________ trouble.
2 A set of clothes that people who go to a school wear. 7 A school can _________________ or _________________ a
_________________________ bad student.
3 A school for children between the ages of five and eleven. 8 Students should leave plenty of time to
_________________________ __________________ an exam.
4 A school where only boys or only girls go.
_________________________
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 3 * *
5 A school that is free to go to and is paid for by the
government. _________________________ Revision and exams
6 A school for children between the ages of eleven and
1 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs
eighteen. _________________________ in the list.
7 Times of the year when students don’t go to school. take concentrate fail get pass organize pay practise
_________________________ remember remind revise take test work take
 I’m taking my final exams next week and I’m very nervous! I’ve 3 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.

never (1) __________________ an exam before and I hope it drive English laptop married a new car school
university worse the game
isn’t going to happen now! Obviously, I need to
They got married in June and got divorced in September!
(2) __________________ the exams, but I also have to
1 I think Dylan has lost his ____________________, but he
(3) __________________ good results so that I can study
thinks someone has stolen it.
medicine at university. I’ve (4) __________________ hard all
2 He left ____________________ with good marks, but he
year, so I’ve got a good chance of doing well. I’ve always
didn’t want to go to ____________________ .
(5) __________________ attention in class and
3 I’m teaching my neighbour ___________________ and he’s
(6) __________________ lots of notes. At the moment, I’m
helping me to learn how to ____________________ .
(7) __________________ for my English exam, but when I’m
4 We’re going to get ____________________ because ours
nervous, I find it difficult to (8) __________________ on my
keeps breaking down.
work. I’ve been (9) __________________ speaking, but it’s a bit
5 The economic situation is getting ____________________
difficult to do on your own! I’m going to
and unemployment is rising.
(10) __________________ a break for half an hour and see if I
6 Our team played well, but in the end we lost
can relax! Then I’ll (11) __________________ myself on
____________________ .
vocabulary. After that, I must (12) __________________ to chat
to Sophie, a classmate of mine. I have to
(13) __________________ her to come to my house so we can do / make / take
practise the interview for the English exam together. I have to
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of do, make or
(14) __________________ everything or we’d never get together take.
to practise! My mum is going to take German classes.
1 Could you stop ____________________ a noise? I’m trying
Verb collocations to study.
2 I ____________________ a few mistakes in the exam, but I
2 Replace the underlined words with collocations formed
using the correct form of the verbs in A and the words in B. still passed.
3 We ____________________ a lot of photos on the school trip.
A get earn get miss win get
B behind better a job money school 4 Everybody said I ____________________ well, but I wasn’t
the race happy with the results.
I want to find work in the tourist industry. get a job 5 We haven’t got any plans, but we’d like to
1 Clare was away today. ____________ ____________________ something this weekend.
2 I need to get some cash to pay for my summer holidays.
5 Correct the sentences with the correct form of do, make or
____________ take.
3 Mark didn’t do the work on time and now he needs to work all
You should join a club if you want to take friends at university.
weekend. ____________
You should join a club if you want to make friends at
4 We hope that the situation will improve soon. ____________
university.
5 Lily is the best athlete in the school and she’ll come first.
1 I’m making research into the way dolphins communicate.
____________
________________________________________________
2 Let’s do a break and come back in fifteen minutes.
________________________________________________
3 I always make my homework as soon as I get home.
________________________________________________
4 We’re going to do the boat from Barcelona to Minorca.
________________________________________________
5 If we all recycled our rubbish, it would take a difference to the
environment.
________________________________________________
 Vocabulary extra
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 3 *** 4 Write what the underlined words or expressions are
examples of.
Revision and exams
I come from Loughborough – that’s
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable L–O–U–G–H–B–O–R–O–U–G–H. spelling
verbs.
1 Listen and repeat: /ˈlʌfbərə/. ____________________
If you want to get good results, you have to revise for your
2 I want to give up smoking. ____________________
exams.
3 I’m afraid she’s away on a business trip until next week.
1 If you ____________________ me to buy the books, I’ll
____________________
remember to bring them tomorrow.
4 ‘Purchase’ means the same as ‘buy’.
2 If you’re supposed to be working hard, why are you
____________________
____________________ a break?
5 He knows how to make people feel bad. He really
3 If you don’t take notes in class, you won’t be able to study
put the knife in, you know. ____________________
and you might ____________________ the exam.
6 How do you say ‘¿Estudias o trabajas?’ in English?
4 If you ____________________ attention in class, you’ll be
____________________
able to take notes.
7 The word ‘fit’ can be used as a noun, verb and adjective.
5 If you ____________________ speaking the language, you’ll
____________________
probably pass the oral exam.
8 Homework – Work that teachers give their students to
do at home. ____________________
Verb collocations 9 I’d like to live in a Mediterranean country like Spain.
____________________
2 Correct the seven mistakes in the text with suitable verbs.
5 Write adjectives that collocate with the nouns.
I wasn’t a very good student and I sometimes used to
monolingual / bilingual dictionary, speakers
miss
leave a day at school. I went school when I was sixteen because 1 _________________ pronunciation, example, description
2 _________________ verbs, noun plurals
I wanted to make a job and do some money. After a few years of
3 _________________ / _________________ letter,
working, I taught to drive and I received a new car. However, I discussion, negotiations
4 _________________ information, translation
soon realized that my life wasn’t going to make better if I didn’t
6 Complete the text with the correct form of the words
get some qualifications, so I went back to school! Next year, I in the list.
build check habit idea look mean
hope to be to university at an age when most of my friends are record revise

leaving university and looking for their first job! It’s a good idea to read a lot if you want to increase your
vocabulary. When you find an unknown word, first use the
context to decide what it (1) ____________________ . If you’re
do / make / take
still not sure, (2) ____________________ up the word in a
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable dictionary and (3) ____________________ the meaning of the
nouns.
new word in a notebook. You should also get into the
I try to do my homework on Friday evening. (4) ____________________ of (5) ____________________ all
1 Everybody makes ____________________, but not the new words that you’ve studied once a week. If you do this
everybody learns from them. regularly, you’ll soon (6) ____________________ up your
2 When I got to the stop, the ____________________ I usually vocabulary and you won’t need to (7) ____________________
take had already gone. your dictionary so often.
3 We can’t study because the neighbours are making a lot of
____________________ .
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 4*
4 Jenny works for a pharmaceutical company and she’s doing
some ____________________ into new medicines. Films
5 I need to take a ____________________ for five minutes
1 Choose the correct alternatives.
and have something to eat.
Cars and Toy Story are horror / animated / thriller films.
6 A good way of making new ____________________ at
1 There is a lot of singing in a western / thriller / musical.
university is by joining a club.
 2 There are a lot of horror / science fiction / martial arts Strong adjectives
films about Dracula.
4 Match the normal adjectives 1–7 with the strong adjectives
3 They said the film was a western / comedy / musical, but I
A–H.
didn’t laugh!
good-looking A disgusting
4 I think the Indiana Jones films are the best
1 unpleasant B furious
action-adventure / mystery / romantic films.
2 tired C freezing
5 I don’t usually like science fiction / horror / animated
3 interesting D gorgeous
films, but I enjoyed the Star Wars series.
4 angry E exhausted
6 They don’t make many cowboy films now, but thrillers /
5 cold F filthy
westerns / musicals used to be very popular.
6 dirty G unforgettable
7 The best romantic / fantasy / comedy films that I’ve seen
7 memorable H fascinating
are the three Lord of the Rings films.
5 Replace the underlined adjectives in the sentences with the
2 Complete the sentences with suitable nouns. strong adjectives in the list.
A man who acts in films is an actor. ancient boiling disgusting enormous furious
1 A woman who acts in films is an ____________________ . shocking tiny unforgettable

2 A person who directs films is a ____________________ . This summer has been hot. We’re not used to it here! boiling
3 A person who sings is a ____________________ . 1 It was a memorable performance from the experienced actor.
4 A person who dances is a ____________________ . ____________________
5 A person who composes music is a ___________________ . 2 I couldn’t eat the food because of the unpleasant smell.
6 A person who presents a TV show is a ____________________
____________________ . 3 My father was angry with me for coming home so late.
____________________
3 Match the words in the list with the definitions.
4 They live in a big house in Hollywood with ten bedrooms.
blockbuster box office cast character plot
____________________
scene setting special effects
5 That computer is old. Isn’t it time to buy a new one?
The story of a book, film or play. plot
____________________
1 A person represented in a book, film or play.
6 It’s one of the most surprising things that I’ve ever seen.
____________________
____________________
2 The place where the action and events in a book, film or play
7 I live in a small student flat in London.
happen. ____________________
____________________
3 Action in a film that is made with special equipment or
computers. ____________________
Phrasal verbs
4 A book or film that is very successful.
____________________ 6 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.
5 The place where you buy tickets to see a film.
up after off on out up off
____________________
The plane will take off at 5 o’clock.
6 A part of a film or play when the action is in one place.
1 Could you turn ____________________ the TV? The
____________________
programme’s finished.
7 All the actors and actresses in a film or play.
2 Jane has given ____________________ smoking.
____________________
3 I’ve decided to take ____________________ yoga. I start
next week.
4 My parents are going out tonight, so I’ve got to look
____________________ my sister.
5 My dad works ____________________ at the gym for an
hour every morning.
6 Put ____________________ your school uniform. It’s nearly
time to go!
 Strong adjectives and intensifying adverbs
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 4 ** 3 Complete the sentences with strong adjectives.
Films She’s really attractive. In fact, I would say that she’s stunning.
1 The film wasn’t just funny. It was ____________________!
1 Correct the underlined mistakes in the text.
2 The talk was interesting, and some of it was
The Oscars ____________________ .
animated
Walt Disney won 26 Oscars, most of them for crime films. 3 The new reality show is worse than bad. It’s

Only ten (1) romantic films have ever won the Oscar for ‘Best film’. ____________________!

Chicago was the last one to win it in 2002, when Renée Zellweger 4 I’ve never been so bored in my life. Looking at their holiday

and Catherine Zeta-Jones sang and danced to the music. photos was ____________________ .
5 Her divorce was surprising, but her marriage to an 80-year-
At the age of 29, Adrien Brody became the youngest person to win
old man was ____________________ .
the Oscar for ‘Best actor’, for his performance in the (2) superhero
6 His first horror story was quite frightening, but his latest novel
film The Pianist. He played a musician living in Poland during the
is ____________________ .
Second World War.
7 We really enjoyed ourselves in Australia – it was a
It seems that the people awarding the Oscars don’t like funny films.
____________________ holiday!
The last (3) action-adventure film to win the Oscar for ‘Best film’
was Annie Hall in 1978.
Phrasal verbs
No (4) horror film has ever won the Oscar for ‘Best film’, although
Star Wars (1977) and ET (1982) were nominated. 4 Complete the sentences with the prepositions in the list.

Events that produce worry and excitement are the most popular on out to up with

subjects for Oscar-winning films. (5) Classic films about modern life How do you put up with his bad temper?
like Million Dollar Baby, and (6) fantasy films such as The King’s 1 I can always count ____________________ my parents to
Speech, have all won in recent years. help me when I’ve got a problem.

The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King is the only (7) thriller 2 We’re really looking forward ____________________ our

film to have won the Oscar for ‘Best film’, although these films are holidays.

often nominated for special effects. 3 You’ll end ____________________ poor if you keep
spending your money like that.
2 Complete the text with the words in the list. 4 Jack helped me ____________________ with my maths
character director fans plot scene set revision.
stars version

The Help is a realistic drama that all film fans will love. The film 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the
phrasal verbs in the list.
is based on Kathryn Stockett’s bestselling novel, and the film
blow away find out go on start out
(1) ____________________ was written by Tate Taylor, who think about turn into
was also the (2) ____________________ of the film. The Help
Their new album really impressed me. blew me away
(3) ____________________ Emma Stone as the main
1 We didn’t discover that the train had been cancelled until we
(4) ____________________ , Eugenia ‘Skeeter’ Phelan, a
got to the station. ____________________
university graduate who returns to her home town. The film is
2 Have you considered changing your job?
(5) ____________________ in the town of Jackson, Mississippi,
____________________
in the 1960s. The (6) ____________________ follows Skeeter’s
3 The character in the film becomes a superhero.
attempts to write a book about African-American women working
____________________
for white families. It becomes clear in the
4 He begins as a poor boy, but at the end of the story he
(7) ____________________ when Skeeter meets her old white
becomes a millionaire. ____________________
friends that it is not going to be an easy job.
5 We can’t continue living like this! ____________________
 4 Tom doesn’t want to go, but I’m __________________ it.
5 It started out as a peaceful demonstration, but it
__________________ in violence.

VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 4 *** Vocabulary extra

Films 4 Complete the second sentence so that it has the same
meaning as the first sentence. Use the correct form of the
1 Complete the texts and then identify the film genres. phrasal verbs and film vocabulary in the list.

1 Toy Story 1 was the first film made completely with get into pass on put off
computer-generated images. The director of the film was dialogue plot screenwriter special effects

John Lasseter. __________________ Jack writes great stories for films.

2 Did you know that the __________________ of West Side Jack is a great screenwriter.
Story is based on the story of Shakespeare’s Romeo and 1 I couldn’t become interested in the film because the
Juliet? But, of course, it’s __________________ in New computer-generated action scenes really annoyed me.
York, not Verona! __________________ I couldn’t __________________ the film because the
3 In my opinion, the first Spiderman film was the best of the __________________ really annoyed me.
series. I’m a big __________________ of the Spiderman 2 The director gave the conversations between the main
comics and I think the first film is the closest to the original characters to another writer.
story. __________________ The director __________________ the
4 My favourite film is The Big Sleep, the film __________________ between the main characters to
__________________ of Raymond Chandler’s famous another writer.
novel. It __________________ Humphrey Bogart as the 3 They have postponed filming until they make some changes
main __________________, Phillip Marlowe. I think he was to the story of the film.
the best cinema detective of all time. __________________ They have __________________ filming until they make
some changes to the __________________ .
Strong adjectives and intensifying adverbs
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words
in the list.
2 Replace the underlined words with strong adjectives.
direct edit graphic novel literature publish
The actress is very attractive. stunning unputdownable well-acted
1 I thought Titanic was very bad! __________________ In a graphic novel, the pictures are as important as the words.
2 The Silence of the Lambs is a very frightening film.
1 She decided to give up acting. She wants to work behind the
__________________
camera and __________________ films.
3 Intouchables, a French film about a disabled man and his 2 Most best-sellers are __________________, but I couldn’t
carer, is very funny. __________________
read more than 20 pages of this book. It’s rubbish!
4 The documentary Bowling for Columbine was very
3 The actors did a good job and the play was
interesting. __________________ __________________, but the plot was confusing.
5 The decision not to give an Oscar to George Clooney was
4 To get a 13 certificate for the film, they had to
very surprising. __________________
__________________ out all the violent scenes.
5 Charles Dickens first __________________ a lot of his
Phrasal verbs stories in magazines.

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable 6 Correct the mistakes in the idioms and expressions.
phrasal verbs.
Tom Wilkinson was quite old when he made it large in
Michael wanted to continue, but I couldn’t go on.
Hollywood. big
1 The plot didn’t impress me, but the special effects were
1 Although it’s an American film, all of the action makes place
amazing – they __________________ me
in Japan. __________________
__________________ .
2 It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing down loud.
2 He discovered that he had been adopted, but he still hasn’t
__________________
__________________ who his real parents are.
3 The character comes through as serious and boring.
3 I couldn’t do my maths homework, but Chloë
__________________
__________________ me __________________ and I
4 I liked the film and I’m sure the book will be well value
managed to finish it.
reading. __________________
 Making a difference
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 5 * 4 The words in the list can be used as verbs and nouns. Use
each word twice to complete the sentences. Write whether
The environment you have used it as a verb or a noun.

1 Choose the correct alternatives. ban volunteer campaign

A flood / drought happens when it doesn’t rain for a long time There should be a ban on hunting elephants. It should be

and the earth becomes very dry. illegal. noun

1 A strong, dangerous wind that moves in a circle is called a The government is going to ban the fishing of some fish in the

storm / tornado. summer to protect them. verb

2 A hurricane / tornado is a violent wind that starts 1 I’m a ____________________ for the Red Cross and we

at sea and moves along the coast. help people at public events. ____________________

3 A tornado / flood happens when a lot of water fills places 2 The protest and march were part of our

that are usually dry. ____________________ against the new nuclear power station.

4 A storm / drought consists of a strong wind, heavy rain, ____________________

and thunder and lightning. 3 Sam says he will ____________________ to work for
nothing in a developing country when he leaves school.
2 Match 1–5 with A–F. ____________________
carbon A warming 4 Sandra wants to ____________________ for the Green
1 climate B fuels Party in the next general election. ____________________
2 endangered C footprint
5 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.
3 fossil D energy
4 renewable E change donate meeting organizations publicity sign
support supporter
5 global F species
We’re having a meeting on Wednesday.
3 Choose the correct alternatives. 1 I’ve always been a ____________________ of
When you … environmental charities and I help them when I can.
B something, you destroy, damage or injure it with fire or heat. 2 We’ve received a lot of ____________________ thanks to
A bury B burn C pollute the TV report. Everybody is talking about us.
1 _______ something, you collect used objects and materials 3 Andy wants to ____________________ £50 to WWF.
so that they can be used again. 4 They’re asking people to ____________________ a petition
A waste B destroy C recycle against the plans for the new motorway.
2 _______ something, you stop it from being killed, injured or 5 Most people agree that we need a park and they
destroyed. ____________________ the plans for a new one in the town.
A save B burn C poison 6 The article was about different ____________________ and
3 _______ something, you use it again. the work that each one does.
A reuse B throw away C save
4 _______ something, you get rid of what you do not want any Noun suffixes
more.
6 Form nouns with the words in the list and the suffixes in the
A pollute B throw away C burn
table. Write each noun in the correct column.
5 _______ something, you put it into a hole in the ground and
active argue collect entertain locate possible
cover it. react real situate treat
A save B recycle C bury
6 _______ something, you use too much of it or use it in a -ity -tion -ment
careless way.
reality
A waste B poison C destroy
7 _______ something, you make it dirty or dangerous.
A save B pollute C bury
8 _______ something, you damage it so badly that it can no
longer be used.
A throw away B reuse C destroy
 Noun suffixes
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 5 ** 4 Complete the nouns with the suffixes in the list.
The environment -ance -ations -ing -ity -ment -ness -ation

The reality of the situation is that the climate is getting warmer.

1 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the
list. 1 The govern_______________ will promote renewable

depend die pollute recycle starve energy.

throw waste 2 He felt a sensation of peaceful_______________ as he
Although the future of the planet depends on us, it seems floated on the water.
as if we don’t care. In 2008, the UN estimated that 963 million 3 We shouldn’t give his opinions so much
people on the planet are (1) ___________________, but we import_______________ .
(2) ___________________ a large amount of the world’s food 4 Congratul_______________s on raising so much money for
production before it arrives at the shops. In the UK, each citizen the hospital.
(3) ___________________ away 445 kilos of rubbish a year. 5 There are a lot of cycl_______________ lanes in Oxford.
Today, we (4) ___________________ and use some of that 6 I’d like some inform_______________ on your plans for the
rubbish again, but in the UK 60% of it still goes to rubbish dumps. airport.
The rubbish dumps (5) ___________________ the countryside
5 Correct the underlined mistakes in the sentences.
and rivers, and species of animals, fish and birds
(6) ___________________ out and disappear. Sam is very unhappiness about his exam results. unhappy
1 The government doesn’t give any import to looking after the
2 Complete the compound nouns. environment. ____________________
air pollution 2 Cycle is the cheapest way to travel and it makes you fit too!
1 c___________________ change ____________________
2 endangered s___________________ 3 We want to congratulations you on your new website.
3 g___________________ engineering ____________________
4 health r___________________ 4 They’ll send us the inform as soon as they have written it.
5 r___________________ energy ____________________
6 rubbish d___________________ 5 The real is that a lot of people don’t seem to care about the
7 t___________________ fumes environment. ____________________
6 Travel around Europe by train is fun.
Making a difference ____________________
7 I love the peaceness of the city park.
3 Correct the underlined mistakes in the texts. ____________________
difference 8 Using public transport is sometimes inconvenience .
1 Lloyd Scott is famous for making a solution to the lives of
____________________
thousands of people. He signs money from the people who

protest him to run in the London Marathon. He has also VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 5 ***

made to take part in other charity activities and, over the

The environment
1 Write a compound noun that describes each environmental
years, he has collected £5 million for organizations that look
subject.

difference cancer patients. Panda bears are dying out. endangered species
1 Solar panels make electricity, but do not produce pollution
2 Thousands of people protected against the government’s
like power stations do. ____________________

plan to make Heathrow airport bigger. They raised petitions 2 The sea level is rising because the warmer weather is
melting the ice at the north and south poles.
that said the government should sponsor the local ____________________
3 In the UK, only 40% of the rubbish we throw away is recycled
environment and find a difference to the air pollution that
and used again. The rest of it is buried.
planes produce. In 2010, the government announced the ____________________
4 People who live next to power stations have more chance of
notice that they had abandoned their plans.
suffering from certain diseases. ____________________
 5 A combination of smoke from factories and vehicles 4 If we don’t take the ____________________ of climate
sometimes makes breathing in Mexico City difficult. change seriously, we’re going to ____________________
____________________ the planet.
5 A lot of people’s health is in ____________________
Making a difference because of air pollution and it can ____________________
people, especially children.
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable
verbs. 5 Write an adjective for each definition.
Jessica wants to raise money for a school in Zambia. Something that can’t be done. impossible
1 We weren’t able to ____________________ a solution. 1 Not treating people in an equal way.
2 My mum is retired, but she’s ____________________ to ____________________
work at the museum three afternoons a week. 2 Using something in a bad, careless way.
3 The students are asking people to ____________________ ____________________
a petition against the increase in student fees. 3 Well and strong. ____________________
4 The organization wants to ____________________ the 4 Existing in nature. ____________________
animal’s habitat and stop hunting in the area.
5 Over 50 people are ____________________ me to run the 6 Replace the underlined words with suitable phrasal verbs,
idioms and expressions.
marathon. I’m going to give the money to charity.
A rise in petrol prices will cause other events to happen.
6 Olivia works in an animal sanctuary and
have a knock-on effect
____________________ after injured animals.
1 We can save the planet if everyone contributes.
____________________
Noun suffixes
2 Can you address the problem? ____________________

3 Correct the mistakes in the noun suffixes in the sentences. 3 We have to do something to stop these animals from dying
Two sentences are correct. out. ____________________
We are giving the problem too much importation. importance 4 You should try to reduce the amount of time you spend on
1 Has the governing made a decision? the computer. ____________________
____________________ 5 People have got to accept and deal with their high energy
2 There’s a lot of unhappiness about the situation. consumption. ____________________
____________________ 6 They should let more people know about the problem.
3 It’s a great idea, but the realance of the situation means it’s ____________________
impossible to carry out. ____________________ 7 We have to defend the rights of the people who live in the
4 We apologize for any inconveniment caused. Amazon rainforest. ____________________
____________________ 8 One person on his or her own can’t have an effect.
5 The peacefulness of the area will be destroyed by the new ____________________
motorway. ____________________

Vocabulary extra
4 Complete the sentences with a verb and a noun from the
lists.
Verbs campaign for destroy discover harm volunteer
Nouns danger information organization politics threat

1 We’ve discovered some secret ____________________

that might be very useful in our fight against the energy
company.
2 In ____________________, members of the parties
sometimes have to support and ____________________
things that they don’t believe in.
3 I’ve decided to ____________________ and work in my free
time for an environmental ____________________ .
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 6 * Health
Sports and leisure activities 4 Choose the correct alternatives.

1 Match the activities in the list with the pictures. The most common injuries in the home
Cuts / Burns / Bruises from extremely hot water or from
aerobics athletics cycling gymnastics hockey
martial arts water polo windsurfing cooking.
1 Bites / Cuts / Burns from knives and glass.
2 Cut / Burnt / Broken arms and legs from falling off
ladders, tables and chairs.
3 Bruises / Bites / Sprains from cats, dogs and other pets.
4 Sprains / Cuts / Burns to wrists, arms and the back from
aerobics 1_______________ 3_______________
lifting or moving heavy objects.
5 Bites / Bruises / Sprains from hitting arms and legs
against objects.

5 Complete the second sentence with the verb form of the

3_______________ 4_______________ 5_______________ underlined noun in the first sentence.

He’s going to have an operation on his knee.

The doctor is going to operate on his knee.
1 He will have treatment for a skin problem.
They will ____________________ him for a skin problem.
6_______________ 7_______________ 2 There’s no cure for a cold.
You can’t ____________________ a cold.
2 Complete the sentences with a word from A and a word
from B. 3 Alexander Fleming made an important discovery: penicillin.
A contact cycling football running ski tennis Alexander Fleming ____________________ something
B race runs sport stadium tournament track important: penicillin.

The Camp Nou is a football stadium. 4 The government is working on the prevention of a number of

1 Wimbledon is a _________________ _________________ . diseases.

2 The Tour de France is a _________________ The government is working to ____________________ a

_________________ . number of diseases.

3 Usain Bolt is a very fast man on a _________________

_________________ . Adjectives / verbs + prepositions
4 Judo is a _________________ _________________ .
6 Choose the correct alternatives.
5 Many people think the best _________________
_________________ are in the Swiss Alps. Stop talking and concentrate C your work.
A of B at C on
3 Answer the questions with the words in the list. 1 We were proud _______ our daughter’s victory.
champion finalist journalists runner-up A of B on C for
spectators sponsor
2 The doctor was amazed _______ the success of the
What do we call a tennis player who has reached the final? treatment.
finalist A in B on C at
1 What do we call a tennis player who has won the final? 3 I’ve never been interested _______ sport.
_________________ A about B in C on
2 What do we call a tennis player who has lost the final? 4 The team apologized _______ their poor performance in the
_________________ match.
3 Who are the people who pay to sit and watch the final? A for B with C at
_________________
4 Who writes or talks about the final in the media?
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 6 **
_________________
5 What do we call the company that pays the tennis player to Sports and leisure activities
wear its sports clothes? _________________
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
expressions in the list.
do aerobics do the housework do weight training
 go hiking go jogging play squash 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs
feel, have (got) or hurt.
If you’re making the beds and cleaning furniture, you’re doing
Melissa hurt her back when she fell off the horse.
the housework.
1 I’m not surprised that you ______________________ sick
1 If you like being in the countryside, you should
after eating all that chocolate cake.
______________________ .
2 Just because you ______________________ a temperature,
2 If you ______________________ regularly, you will be able
it doesn’t mean you ______________________ a dangerous
to run in a marathon.
disease!
3 If you ______________________, you will know it’s the
3 My dad ______________________ himself when he was
fastest racket game.
repairing my bike.
4 If you like listening to music and doing exercise with people,
4 David ______________________ the flu and he won’t be
you should ______________________ .
going to school today.
5 If you have big arm muscles and can pick up heavy things,
5 I ______________________ a headache after spending all
you probably ______________________ .
day in front of the computer.
2 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the 6 I ______________________ a stomach ache while I was on
list.
holiday last month.
do exercise get do lose put take work do walk

A year ago I put on weight, so I decided to start to Adjectives / verbs + prepositions

(1) ____________________ care of myself and I joined a gym.
For a few months, I (2) ____________________ a lot of sport. I 5 Complete the text with the prepositions in the list.

(3) ____________________ on their machines and about at for from in of on in

(4) ____________________ out in one of their fitness classes. I I wasn’t very different from the other boys at school and I was
felt better and I (5) ____________________ in shape, but I was really interested (1) ______________________ sport. I was
so hungry that, when I got home, I ate a lot! Now, I (2) ______________________ the school basketball team, but I
(6) ____________________ nothing. Well, that’s not completely played because I was serious (3) ______________________
true. I’ve been (7) ____________________ a lot of gardening training, not because I was very good. However, I was very good
and every morning I (8) ____________________ the dog. Guess (4) ______________________ writing and I was very keen
what? I’ve (9) ____________________ weight! (5) ______________________ writing a blog about basketball.
The blog became popular and I was very proud
Health (6) ______________________ it. Now, I’m a sports journalist
and I’m famous (7) ______________________ my reports on big
3 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the
sporting events.
phrasal verbs in the list.
calm down come down with cut down on 6 Correct the mistakes in the prepositions in the sentences.
give up take up carry on Three sentences are correct.
I think that I’m starting to suffer from the flu. I’m applying at the summer job at my dad’s company. for
coming down with 1 Kirsty is sick with her train arriving late every morning.
1 If you feel angry, try to relax by doing some exercise. _________________
______________________ 2 Liam is really afraid for dogs. _________________
2 You should reduce the amount of food that you’re eating. 3 My mum works for a children’s health organization.
______________________ _________________
3 Don’t stop! Continue running until I blow my whistle. 4 I was surprised of her reaction to the news.
______________________ _________________
4 I’m going to stop smoking and start jogging. 5 We don’t really want to spend money on popcorn at the
______________________ cinema. _________________
6 Sophie was really annoyed for me because I didn’t return her
books. _________________
7 Harry said he was sad for not playing, but he didn’t seem
very disappointed. _________________
8 We were listening to the radio when we heard the news.
_________________
 Vocabulary extra
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 6 *** 4 Correct the underlined mistakes in the text.
Sports and leisure activities up
I threw out last week after breakfast and my mum said I should
1 Complete the text with the correct form of suitable verbs.
go for a check-in at the doctor’s. So I did an appointment and the
I never did sport at school. I was the kind of teenager who
(1) __________________ nothing except play computer games. doctor asked me about what I ate. She said that I had an
But now I’m married, I want to (2) __________________ in
unhealthy food and had to eat better. She also said that I made a
shape. I’ve got to (3) __________________ housework and I
love (4) __________________ with the kids, but I need more lot of colds because I wasn’t fit. Now I have to do healthy
energy to do these things. So I (5) __________________ out at
exercise at least three times a week, and I’ve come on a diet. I
the local gym and I’ve managed to (6) __________________
weight. I (7) __________________ weight training, feel so much better and fitter that I’ll soon be playing in a ten-
(8) __________________ aerobics and
(9) __________________ jogging on the running machines. kilometre race!

I feel like a new man and my wife says I look like one!
5 Complete the sentences with suitable words.

1 I like playing sport with friends, but I don’t like

Health
____________________ for titles.

2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal 2 There are six different teams at our sports
verbs and words in the lists. ____________________ and they all wear the same blue
phrasal verbs calm down carry on come down and white sports ____________________ .
cut down fall over give up
3 I prefer ____________________ sports to individual sports
words disease hurt sick temperature yourself
and I play in a hockey team. We play
1 I think he’s come down with the flu. He’s really warm and I
____________________ teams all over the country.
think he’s got a ____________________ .
4 There’s only one ____________________ sport that I like:
2 Smoking causes lung and heart ____________________ .
skiing.
____________________ on the number of cigarettes that
5 I like watching ____________________ sports, but they’re
you smoke isn’t enough. You’ve got to
too dangerous to take ____________________ in!
____________________ and stop completely.
6 Kirsty plays ____________________ the school basketball
3 All that training for the marathon was wasted! I
team.
____________________ and cut my leg. It really
____________________ and I couldn’t continue! 6 Answer the questions.
4 You can’t ____________________ eating all that ice cream! 1 Write three things that you can do with a ball.
Stop now or you’ll end up feeling ____________________! catch ____________________ ____________________
5 Screaming won’t help you. ____________________ and tell 2 Write three adjectives that describe the amount of effort you
me where you’ve hurt ____________________ . make when you do a sport.
____________________ ____________________
Adjectives / verbs + prepositions ____________________
3 Which phrasal verb is a synonym for abandon?
3 Complete the sentences with suitable prepositions. ____________________
What’s wrong with David? He never smiles. 4 Complete the sentence:
1 I’ve always loved football, but I’m also keen He ____________________ second in the race.
____________________ basketball. 5 Which phrasal verb means ‘reach someone who is in front of
2 Abdullah spent a lot of money ____________________ his you’?
new trainers. ____________________
3 The trainer was annoyed ____________________ Sara for
not coming to the gym last week.
4 Are you serious ____________________ giving up smoking
this time?
5 To be honest, I’m sick ____________________ never being
chosen to play in the team.
 Food

4 Put the words in the list in the correct column.

VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 7* beans beef butter cheese grapes ham milk
pears pineapple potatoes prawns onions
Shopping oysters salmon turkey

1 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.

fruit

vegetables

meat

fish

dairy products
baker’s bank butcher’s chemist’s
estate agent’s florist’s hairdresser’s
newsagent’s post office takeaway travel agent’s

You buy a newspaper or magazine at a newsagent’s.

1 You look for a new place to live at a / an
____________________ .
2 You buy medicine at a / an ____________________ .
grapes
3 You buy food to eat at home from a / an
____________________ .
4 You get your hair cut at a / an ____________________ .
5 You keep your money in a / an ____________________ .
6 You send a letter at a / an ____________________ .
7 You buy bread at a / an ____________________ .
8 You buy flowers at a / an ____________________ .
5 Match the verbs in the list with the food items.
9 You buy meat at a / an ____________________ .
10 You book a holiday at a / an ____________________ . add bake boil grate peel pour slice wash grill

Grate cheese and carrots.

2 Match 1–7 with A–H.
1 ____________________ potatoes, carrots, oranges and
a packet of A wine pears.
1 a tube of B sardines 2 ____________________ water, milk, wine and olive oil.
2 a bag of C biscuits 3 ____________________ bread, cakes and pizzas.
3 a box of D milk 4 ____________________ vegetables, pasta, rice and eggs.
4 a jar of E toothpaste 5 ____________________ lettuce, tomatoes and vegetables.
5 a tin of F marmalade 6 ____________________ salt, pepper and olive oil.
6 a bottle of G crisps 7 ____________________ fish and meat.
7 a carton of H chocolates

3 Complete the text with the words in the list. enough and too; so and such
cash cash machine off PIN sale till
6 Choose the correct sentence, A or B.
I saw a fantastic pair of trainers in the sale at the sports shop A This is such a nice restaurant.
yesterday. They had 50% (1) ____________________ the B This is so a nice restaurant.
original price, so I decided to buy them. However, when I got to 1 A There isn’t olive oil enough on my salad.
the (2) ____________________ to pay for them, I realized that I B There isn’t enough olive oil on my salad.
didn’t have any (3) ____________________ . Unfortunately, they 2 A This ham is so salty.
didn’t accept credit cards, so I had to go and find a B This ham is such salty.
(4) ____________________ . Then I couldn’t remember my 3 A My pizza too is cold.
(5) ____________________ number and, after I made three B My pizza is too cold.
attempts, the machine kept my card! 4 A My prawns aren’t enough fresh.
B My prawns aren’t fresh enough.

VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 7**

Shopping
1 Correct the underlined mistakes in the sentences.
Have you got this dress in a bigger size? This one is too
sold out. tight
 1 James can’t afford to come to the restaurant because he’s 3 The barman was quite unfriendly, but the rest of the staff
advertising for a new computer. _______________ were _______________ .
2 I’m afraid that the tickets for the concert are 4 Mike’s new shirt was really expensive, but mine was
queued up and there aren’t any left. _______________ _______________ . A real bargain!
3 I’m going to save up my bicycle for sale on the internet and
5 Match the adjectives in the list with the types of food they
see if someone wants to buy it. _______________ are often used to describe.
4 If we buy the cinema tickets on the internet, we won’t have to
baked fresh fried spicy sweet
look for. _______________
spicy curry and peppers
5 We’re tight a quiet hotel where we can have a weekend
1 _______________ bread, fruit, fish and vegetables
away. _______________
2 _______________ bread, cake and pizza
2 Complete the dialogue with the words in the list. 3 _______________ egg, chicken and fish

afford around bargain brands date going good 4 _______________ strawberries, honey, biscuits and cake
logo save spend window-shopping waste

Grace Hi Emily. Are you going shopping? enough and too; so and such
Emily Well, I’m going to go (1) ____________________ .
6 Complete the sentences. Use enough, too, so or such and
I can’t (2) ____________________ the clothes in the the bold words.
shops in town.
The curry was so spicy that I couldn’t eat it. (spicy)
Grace If you shop (3) ____________________, you can find
1 Could you pass me the sugar? My coffee isn’t
something cheap and get a (4) ____________________.
_________________________ . (sweet)
But you must avoid shops that sell well-known
2 It was _________________________ that I would certainly
(5) ____________________ . I never wear anything
recommend the restaurant. (a good meal)
that has a (6) ____________________ on it. It’s not a
3 I couldn’t drink the coffee because it was
good idea to (7) ____________________ your money
_________________________ . (hot)
on something just because it’s made by a famous
4 There wasn’t _________________________ for all the
company.
guests. (food)
Emily I suppose you’re right, but I like to keep up to
5 It was _________________________ that I didn’t need to
(8) ____________________ with fashion.
eat anything for dinner. (a filling lunch)
Grace But you can look (9) ____________________ without
6 He eats his lunch _________________________ that he’s
having to (10) ____________________ all your money.
always late going back to school. (slowly)
I’ll show you where you can buy fashionable clothes and
7 We arrived _________________________ for the first
(11) ____________________ money!
course. (late)

Restaurants
3 Match the words in the list with the definitions.
bargain cooked filling knowledgeable
serve tasty

To provide food or drinks. serve

1 Knowing a lot. ____________________
2 Making you feel full. ____________________
3 Food that has a pleasant flavour. ____________________
4 Something on sale at a lower price than usual.
____________________
5 Food that has been prepared by heating.
____________________

4 Complete the sentences with antonyms for the underlined

words.

Most of the staff were polite, but our waiter was very rude.
1 My meal was delicious, but James didn’t like his at all. In fact,
he said it was _______________!
2 I don’t think €40 is good value for a plate of pasta. In my
opinion, it was _______________ .
 Vocabulary extra
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 7 *** 4 Complete the sentences with verbs, nouns and phrasal
verbs about clothes and money.
Shopping
I haven’t got my credit card with me. Can I pay in cash?
1 Write a word or phrasal verb for each definition. 1 This dress is too big for me. It doesn’t
A symbol used by a company to advertise its products. logo ____________________ .
1 Be able to buy something because you have enough money. 2 He’s got a very good job, but I don’t know how much he
____________________ ____________________ .
2 Keep or not spend money so that you can use it to buy 3 I can’t breathe. I think my tie is too ____________________!
something later. ____________________ 4 You’ll find a picture of the Queen on a British five pound
3 Spend money unnecessarily. ____________________ ____________________ .
4 Put information in the media to persuade people to buy 5 We can wear casual clothes to their wedding. They said they
something. ____________________ didn’t want people to ____________________ .
5 Sell all of something so that there is no more available. 6 Your new flat is in the best part of London. It must have cost
____________________ a ____________________!
6 The name of a product that is made by a company. 7 I think you look better in black. That red dress doesn’t really
____________________ ____________________ you.
7 The newest or most recent thing. ____________________
5 Complete the sentences with the adjectives in the list.
broke mean hard up priceless tight well off
Restaurants
If you’re hard up, you’ve got very little money.
2 Write an adjective for each situation. 1 If something is ____________________, it’s extremely
The waiter was really nice and helpful. friendly valuable or important.
1 A dessert? No, thanks. That meal was huge and I couldn’t 2 If someone is ____________________, they don’t like to
eat anything else! ____________________ share things, especially money.
2 It was far too expensive for what it was. 3 If someone is ____________________, they are wealthy.
____________________ 4 If someone is ____________________, they don’t like
3 It tasted horrible. I think the ingredients had gone bad. spending money on anything.
____________________ 5 If you’re ____________________, you haven’t got any
4 Ask the waiter. He knows everything about this kind of money.
food. ____________________
6 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the
5 It’s got too much sugar for me. ____________________ list.
6 I picked these strawberries in our garden this morning. cost do go make roll splash tighten take
____________________
My friend Katrina’s family is very wealthy and she’s always
rolling in money. When we (1) ___________________ shopping
enough and too; so and such for clothes, she can always (2) ___________________ out on
clothes that are made by famous brands and
3 Rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same
meaning as the first sentence. Use the bold words. (3) ___________________ an arm and a leg. My family is a lot

It was such a beautiful day that we had a picnic. (so) less well off and I have to (4) ___________________ my belt at

The day was so beautiful that we had a picnic. the end of every month. Last week, I bought a new dress but had

1 The table is too small for four people. (enough) to (5) ___________________ it back when I realized I couldn’t

The table _______________________________________ afford it! In fact, I rarely buy clothes and at home we always have

________________________________________________ to try and (6) ___________________ ends meet. Even when we

2 These shoes aren’t cheap enough. (too) (7) ___________________ the shopping at the supermarket, my

These shoes ____________________________________ mum counts every penny.

3 The waiter was so unfriendly that we didn’t leave him a tip.

(such) VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 8*
He was _________________________________________
Communication
________________________________________________
1 Match the words in the list with the pictures.
4 We need some more bread. (enough)
There __________________________________________ MP3 player desktop computer laptop computer
 mobile phone tablet computer digital camera 4 Choose the correct alternatives.

The film was so moving that I smiled / screamed / cried at the

end of it.
1 He boasted / hugged / sulked that he was the best player in
the team.
2 They cried / teased / joked and laughed as they talked
about the school trip.
3 He stared / boasted / talked at me in a way that made me
MP3 player 1_____________________
feel uncomfortable.
4 I smiled / shouted / joked at Rebecca, but she couldn’t hear
me because of the traffic.
5 Mark spends hours laughing / chatting / staring to people
online.

Verbs and prepositions

2_____________________ 3_____________________
about at on with about

5 Complete the sentences with the prepositions in the list.

My dad warned us about using our mobile phones in the street.

1 Sue insisted _______________ helping me.
2 The teacher agreed _______________ us that the exercise
was difficult.
4_____________________ 5_____________________
3 Jack shouted _______________ me when I dropped his
2 Match 1–7 with A–H.
mobile phone.
email A music and films 4 Alice is always moaning _______________ something.
1 play B with friends online
2 download C someone about an event 6 Choose the correct alternatives.

3 blog D a personal website The trainer admitted / refused to let Mark train because he had
4 post E online games arrived late.
5 create F for interesting websites 1 He complained / asked me to lend him £50.
6 search G a message 2 Anne ordered / offered to help me with my homework.
7 chat H about a hobby or interest 3 Harry admitted / told that he had taken the money.
4 The police officer old / refused me not to cycle on the
3 Complete the text with the words in the list.
pavement.
laptop microphone monitor printer router
speakers webcam
-ing form / to + infinitive
I use a wireless router and I can connect to the internet from
anywhere at home. My new (1) _______________ has got
7 Write the verb in bold in the correct -ing or to + infinitive
everything you need, and I’ve connected it to my dad’s form.
(2) _______________ so I can print out my schoolwork. My Talking (talk) about the film was interesting.
dad’s computer is ancient, but he’s bought a 1 Remember _______________ (do) your homework.
(3) _______________ so he can chat to his friends online and 2 We were surprised _______________ (hear) that he had
some good (4) _______________ so he can listen to music. He left.
also added a (5) _______________ so we can chat to and see 3 I’m interested in _______________ (go) on the trip.
our relatives in Australia, although the screen on his 4 Anne has gone to the library _______________ (study).
(6) _______________ is terrible. Perhaps after he’s used mine, 5 Don’t waste your time _______________ (play) games.
he’ll want to get a new one!

VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 8**

Communication
1 Complete the text with the words in the list.
answers calls face to face message text
 I’ve made five calls to Jane, but she never 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of say, speak
or tell.
(1) ___________________ the phone. I could send her a
I will tell you about the party later.
(2) ___________________ or post a (3) ___________________
1 I spent ages helping him, but he didn’t even
on her Facebook page, but I would like to talk to her
___________________ ‘thank you’!
(4) ___________________ because we had an argument and I
2 A lot of people get nervous when they have to
want to apologize in person.
___________________ in public.
2 Correct the underlined mistakes in the sentences. 3 Alfie ___________________ them his secret and now he

You should warn Kirsty for the meeting. about wishes he hadn’t because everybody knows!

1 Her boss needs the report and is going to ask her out it this 4 Tom has never been good at ___________________ jokes,

afternoon. _______________ but it doesn’t stop him from trying!

2 Leo thought his new laptop was fantastic, and I agreed to 5 Remember to ___________________ ‘hello’ to everybody

him. _______________ when you arrive.

3 My friend apologized about being so rude. 6 Jack, Ms Williams wants to ___________________ to you in

_______________ her office.

4 Joshua would like to thank Ewan with his help. 7 He’s always ___________________ everybody what to do,

_______________ but he never does his own work.

5 Liam was arguing for Jessica. _______________ 8 Have you ever ___________________ to a famous person?

6 I think Katie has fallen about with her mum. 9 We ___________________ ‘goodbye’ and left the house.

_______________
-ing form / to infinitive: other uses
say / speak / tell
5 Complete the text with the bold verbs. Use the correct -ing
or to + infinitive form.
3 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.
Texting is less expensive than making phone calls and billions of
clearly something English in public hello a lie
nothing sorry the truth text messages are sent every month in Europe. Although TV and
newspaper journalists enjoy (1) _________________________
The teacher said nothing about our exam results.
(tell) us about the dangers of (2) _________________________
1 Can we speak for a few minutes? I’ve got
(use) abbreviations, the experts have discovered the truth:
____________________ important to say to you.
people who are good at (3) _________________________
2 I never know if he’s telling me ____________________ .
(write) text messages also have the ability
You just can’t trust him.
(4) _________________________ (write) well in general. The
3 Angela is going to Dublin for a month to practise speaking
University of Coventry decided
____________________ .
(5) _________________________ (carry out) a study
4 Joshua hates speaking ____________________, but next
(6) _________________________ (see) what effect texting has
week he has to read his poem to the whole school.
on spelling and writing. The media was surprised
5 My neighbours always say ____________________, but we
(7) _________________________ (hear) the results: students
never have a proper conversation, not even about the
keen on (8) _________________________ (use) lots of
weather.
abbreviations in messages are also the best spellers and writers
6 Andy said ____________________, but I don’t think it was a
of normal English. In other words, don’t be afraid
real apology.
(9) _________________________ (text)!
7 He doesn’t speak ____________________ and I never
understand a word he says.
8 Jack told ____________________ when he said he was ill
yesterday, because I saw him in town.
 Vocabulary extra
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 8 *** 4 Complete the sentences with suitable greetings and
exclamations.

What’s up? You don’t look very happy.

Communication 1 OK, I’ll be at your house at 7 o’clock. See you then.

1 Complete the dictionary entries with the correct verbs. ____________________ .

2 I look forward to receiving your reply.
verb agree have the same opinion as somebody.
____________________
3 ____________________ Helen. I haven’t seen you for a
1 _______________ verb request that somebody gives you
while.
something or does something for you.
4 ____________________ . Could you say that again, please?

2 _______________ verb say sorry for something that you 5 Answer the questions.
have done.
What is the common abbreviation for the word
‘advertisement’? ad
3 _______________ verb tell somebody that you are
grateful. 1 What is a synonym for ‘in addition’?
____________________
4 _______________ verb say that you are not satisfied 2 What is the less formal synonym for the verb ‘assist’ that we
with, or are unhappy about something. usually use? ____________________
3 What is the informal verb that is used to say that someone
5 _______________ phr v argue and stop being friendly wants to do something? ____________________
with somebody. 4 ‘I reckon’ is an informal way of saying what?
____________________

say / speak / tell 5 If someone asks you to pass ‘the paper’, what does he or
she probably want? ____________________
2 Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
6 What is the formal synonym for the verb ‘ask’?
I spoke the truth when I said that I hadn’t seen him. told
____________________
1 Sam didn’t even tell ‘thank you’. ____________________
7 What informal verb means ‘criticize someone in an
2 Roger doesn’t tell English very well, but his writing is good.
unpleasant manner’? ____________________
____________________
8 What is the formal synonym for the verb ‘need’?
3 Amy was at the meeting, but she spoke nothing.
____________________
____________________
4 My dad is great at speaking jokes. ____________________ 6 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.
5 I hate having to tell in public. ____________________ big-mouthed grateful shut regret touch went word
6 She spoke ‘sorry’, but I’m still annoyed. If you’ve got a secret, don’t tell Tom. He’s really big-mouthed
____________________ and will tell everybody.
1 Lisa, have you got a minute? I’d like to have a
-ing form / to infinitive: other uses ____________________ with you about Kevin’s party.

3 Complete the sentences with the correct -ing or 2 We ____________________ to inform passengers that the
to + infinitive form of the verbs in the list. 10.30 train to London has been cancelled.
be buy chat find out go out text use 3 They ____________________ on about their holiday all
I’m very happy to be here to speak to you. night. I thought they’d never stop!
1 ___________________ is cheaper than making phone calls. 4 We would be ____________________ if you could switch off
2 Ewan has decided ___________________ a new phone. your mobile phones during the presentation.
3 Mr Smith is going to talk to you today about 5 Harry is really talkative and never knows when to
___________________ social networking sites. ____________________ up.
4 It’s a great way ___________________ where the good 6 If you don’t know how to repair it, you should get in
restaurants are. ____________________ with the manufacturer.
5 I really enjoy ___________________ online with other fans
of the group.
6 My mum doesn’t think it’s safe ___________________ when
it’s dark.
 4 Match the words in the list with the definitions.
bay beach coast forest island plain valley waterfall
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 9*
The land next to the sea. coast
Tourism 1 Water from a river or stream that drops from a higher to a
lower point. ____________________
1 Answer the questions with the words in the list.
2 A large area of land covered with trees.
guidebook insect repellent passport suncream
sunglasses swimsuit tent torch towel ____________________
waterproof clothes 3 An area of low land between mountains, sometimes with a
What do you need to … river. ____________________
… travel from one country to another? passport 4 A large area of flat land. ____________________
1 … put on your skin before you sunbathe? 5 A part of the coast where the land curves.
____________________ ____________________
2 … wear to protect your eyes when it’s sunny? 6 A piece of land completely surrounded by water.
____________________ ____________________
3 … find information about interesting places to visit? 7 An area of sand next to the sea. ____________________
____________________
4 … wear on the beach? ____________________ Word stem transformations
5 … sleep in if you’re camping? ____________________
6 … dry yourself after a swim? ____________________ 5 Form adjectives with the nouns in the list and the suffixes in
the table. Write each adjective in the correct column.
7 … see in the dark if you’re camping?
beauty care cloud colour danger dirt fame health
____________________ music option power nation mystery rain
8 … stop insects from biting you? ____________________
9 … wear if it’s raining? ____________________
-al -ful -ous -y

2 Choose the correct alternatives. cloudy

1 Watch out / in / at for the cars in London, because the

British drive on the left side of the road. You don’t want to get
run up / with / over and spend your holiday in hospital!
2 Get at / in / on the bus in Trafalgar Square and then get
6 Complete the sentences with adjectives from exercise 5.
down / off / out at Baker Street for the Sherlock Holmes
museum. It was cloudy all the time we were in Scotland, but it never

3 We got lost and had to turn out / over / back and return to rained.
the hotel. 1 We felt completely safe in New York and none of the

4 Go along Regent Street and you’ll come across / over / in neighbourhoods we visited seemed to be

Piccadilly Circus. ____________________ .

5 We set up / off / around from London at 8 o’clock. On the 2 The hotel room was horrible – the bathroom hadn’t been

journey to Stratford, we stopped back / down / off at Oxford cleaned and it was extremely ____________________ .

for a few hours to see the university. 3 The day trips were ____________________, so we just went
on two of them and spent the rest of the time on the beach.
3 Match 1–7 with A–H to make compound nouns. 4 After the grey of the London sky, the carnival in Rio seemed
city A room really ____________________ .
1 travel B holidays 5 When we were in Hollywood, we visited the well-known
2 hotel C hotel studios but we didn’t see any ____________________ actors.
3 day D break 6 When you’re in a big city, you should be very
4 five-star E ticket ____________________ with your money and keep it safe.
5 winter F trip 7 The countryside was lovely. In fact, it was the most
6 train G companion ____________________ scenery I’ve ever seen.
7 summer H sports
 Travel
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 9* * 3 Replace the underlined words using the correct form of the
phrasal verbs in the list.
Tourism
carry on come across get back leave behind pick up
1 Answer the questions with one word each. set off stay away from run out of

What’s the opposite of ‘historic’? modern You should avoid the city centre at night because there are a lot

1 Which adjective means ‘extremely ugly’? of pickpockets. stay away from

____________________ 1 We were walking near the beach when we found this

2 Which adjective means ‘far away’? ____________________ fantastic seafood restaurant. ____________________

3 Which adjective describes a place that’s popular with 2 Go onto the motorway and continue until you get to junction

visitors? ____________________ twelve. ____________________

4 What’s the opposite of ‘deserted’? ____________________ 3 Before we leave for the airport, let’s make sure we’ve got our

5 What do we call a place where there are a lot of people and passports. ____________________

things from all over the world? ____________________ 4 I’m in the car now and I’ll collect you at the school gate in five

6 Which adjective means ‘extremely attractive’? minutes. ____________________

____________________ 5 What time do you expect to return this evening?

7 What’s the opposite of ‘lively’? ____________________ ____________________

6 I’m afraid we’ve finished all the milk. Can you go to the shop
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in and buy some more? ____________________
A and the words and expressions in B.
7 I left in a hurry and I must have forgotten my keys.
A take buy chill explore get go sunbathe
take check ____________________
B out a bus tour away from it all the countryside
on the beach out photos sightseeing souvenirs 4 Match the nouns trip, travel or journey with the dictionary
entries.
We didn’t do anything. We just sat in a café and chilled out all
1 ____________________ noun a journey to a place and
morning.
usually back again, either for pleasure or a particular
1 We _________________________ of all the famous sights
purpose.
in Rome. We had a great view from the top deck.
2 Whatever you do, don’t _________________________ such
2 ____________________ noun the action of going from
as Mexican hats. We’re in Marbella, not Cancún! one place to another.
3 I’d like to _________________________ and spend some
time in a remote, peaceful village at the top of a mountain. 3 ____________________ noun the act of travelling from
4 Excuse me, you can’t _________________________ in one place to another, usually on land.
here! You can buy pictures in the museum shop.
5 Lily wants to spend all day _________________________,
Word stem transformations
but I can’t stand the heat!
6 We prefer to go inland and _________________________ in 5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the bold
the summer. words.
7 We want to _________________________ this afternoon We’ve got to make a decision (decide).
and see the Sagrada Família and La Pedrera. 1 The end of the story was ____________________
8 We _________________________ the beach on the first (surprise).
day of our holiday. 2 Did you receive an ____________________ (invite) to the
party?
3 If you want to catch the train, you must run
____________________ (quick).
4 It’s very ____________________ (polite) not to say ‘please’
and ‘thank you’.
 Vocabulary extra
VOCABULARY PRACTICE UNIT 9 *** 4 Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of the words in
Tourism bold.

Have you taken your things out of the suitcase? (pack)

1 Write an adjective to describe each situation. Have you unpacked your suitcase?
You can find people from every part of the world in London. 1 My uncle and aunt went to live in Australia ten years ago.
cosmopolitan (emigrate)
1 There were so many people on the dance floor that it was My uncle and aunt _________________________________
impossible to move. _______________ 2 They live in a very smart and expensive part of town.
2 The new railway station is extremely ugly. (market)
_______________ They live in a very _________________________________
3 The castle is a long way up the mountain and quite difficult to 3 I need to relax and take it easy for a few days. (wind)
get to. _______________ I need to _________________________________________
4 It’s very pretty, but you don’t meet any local people and it’s 4 It was a nice resort but now it’s old and in a bad condition.
full of tourist shops. _______________ (run)
5 It was so quiet that the only sound you could hear was the It was a nice resort but now __________________________
wind blowing in the trees. _______________ 5 Helen prefers to travel by the underground or catch a bus.
6 The views from our hotel room window were incredible. (transport)
_______________ Helen prefers______________________________________

5 Complete the sentences with suitable adjectives.

Travel
For most people, living on a lighthouse would be a lonely
2 Complete the text with the correct forms of suitable verbs. experience, but Jon enjoyed it.
When we were in London, we decided to take a bus tour on a 1 The city was very _______________ a few years ago, but all
London bus. The bus (1) _______________ off from Leicester the factories have now been knocked down.
Square and we thought it would be a great way to 2 City people think that the _______________ life is relaxing,
(2) _______________ sightseeing. But when we were but working on a farm is a very hard job.
(3) _______________ photos of Buckingham Palace, the bus 3 There are a lot of _______________ animals in the jungle,
stopped. We thought it was (4) _______________ up more but you can’t always see them.
tourists but we weren’t at a bus stop. I asked the driver if we 4 The atmosphere in Times Square, New York, is always
had (5) _______________ down but he said we had _______________. It’s full of people 24 hours a day!
(6) _______________ out of petrol! Another bus arrived quickly 5 The village is very _______________ and attracts tourists
and we could (7) _______________ on with our tour. but it isn’t like a real village. It’s too pretty!

6 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.

Word stem transformations
about day out hit light off track

3 Replace the underlined words with one word. Jack will be away for a week. We saw him off at the airport.

It’s not legal to download films without paying for them. illegal 1 I travel _______________ and I can get all my things into a
1 Most of the people on the cruise are from Europe. very small suitcase.
_______________ 2 We checked _______________ the hotel on the internet and

2 He said that his story was the truth. _______________ it looks really nice.
3 Chris is not romantic and has never bought me roses or 3 Sue was exhausted, so she decided to call it a
chocolates. _______________ _______________ and go to bed.

4 I play the guitar and Annie is the one that sings. 4 We’d better _______________ the road if we don’t want to
_______________ arrive home late.
5 She’s very nice but her husband is not polite. 5 I try to get off the beaten _______________ and discover the

_______________ places that the tourists never see.

6 He gave information to everybody about the hotel facilities. 6 I’d prefer to chill _______________ by the pool today.
_______________
7 Katie said the situation was a surprise. _______________
 4
Appearance Personality
casual friendly
SOLUCIONARIO curly shy
fashionable funny
Vocabulary long generous
tall hard-working

Unit 1 patient
5 1C 2A 3D 4B 5D 6C 7A
1 1 husband
6 1 to buy
2 granddaughter
2 to do
3 niece
3 reading
4 uncle
4 going
5 wife
5 to change
6 nephew
6 Smoking
7 grandfather
7 to be
2 1A 2D 3H 4B 5C 6F 7E
3 1 eyes
2 mouth
Unit 1
3 hair 1 1 boss
4 teeth 2 parent
5 freckles 3 acquaintance
6 ears 4 relative
7 neck 5 colleague
6 classmate
2 1 flatmate
2 ex-boyfriend
3 on well
4 together
3 1 spiky
2 medium height
3 slim
4 skinny
5 tanned
6 casual
7 scruffy
8 good looking
4 1 shy
2 unfriendly
3 serious
4 warm
5 sensible
6 sensitive
5 1 to go
2 listening / to listen
3 to study
4 speaking
5 to travel
6 1 to buy
2 hate
3 to see
4 getting
5 to see
 4 Dancer. It isn’t connected to sport.
Unit 1 5 Football. It’s a game and the other three are connected
to art.
1 1 girlfriend
5 1 shocked
2 colleague
2 fascinating
3 parents; bosses
3 depressing
4 neighbour; classmate; best / close friend
4 disgusted
2 1 honest
5 astonishing
2 scruffy
6 frightened
3 sensitive
7 irritating
4 medium height
6 1 unreliable
5 lazy
2 unkind
6 clean-shaven
3 dissatisfied
3 1 like; stand
4 impolite
2 wait
5 illegal
3 wants
4 enjoy
Unit 2
5 likes
4 1 freckled 1 1 works

2 wrinkled 2 keep

3 pale 3 playing

4 glamorous 4 spending

5 thick 5 were chatting

6 well-dressed 6 hang

5 1 It’s good to have confidence in your own abilities. 7 had

2 I look up to my older sister. 2 1 worried

3 I got to know Katie in the summer. 2 embarrassing

4 I take after my father. 3 amazed

5 Jack’s rudeness has caused problems at times. 4 boring

6 I’ve fallen out with David. 5 tired

7 I’ve lost contact with Ben. 3 1 exciting

8 I’ve got things in common with Olivia. 2 exhausted

9 He introduced me to Maria at the party. 3 relaxing

10 His worst characteristic is bossiness. 4 surprised

5 fascinating
6 embarrassed
Unit 2
7 worried
1 1 take photos
4 1 environmental
2 make models
2 messy
3 play board games
3 original
4 go shopping
4 adventurous
5 play the guitar
5 tasty
6 text friends
6 enjoyable
7 do martial arts
7 sensible
2 1F 2C 3G 4B 5H 6A 7E
8 imaginative
3 1 do
5 1 illogical
2 play
2 immature
3 goes
3 unhappy
4 playing
4 (correct)
5 been doing
5 indecisive
6 go
6 illegal
4 1 Cook. It isn’t a verb connected to the internet.
7 (correct)
2 Read. It isn’t a verb connected to art.
3 Magazine. It isn’t connected to the cinema.
 3 1 boarding school
Unit 2 2 uniform

1 1 keeps fit 3 primary school

2 spend time 4 single-sex school

3 hangs out 5 state school

4 eats out 6 secondary school

5 chat online 7 school holidays

6 downloads music 4

2 1 The exhibition was absolutely fascinating. do make have get

2 The walk to the top of the hill was exhausting. good

exercise a mistake a break
marks
3 I was really frightened by the horror film.
homework an excuse
4 We felt relaxed at the hotel.
friends
3 1 tasty
5 1 school
2 messy
2 home
3 illegal
3 do
4 immature
4 takes
5 dangerous
5 ask
6 environmental
6 1 pass; fail
7 informal
2 get
4 1 stressful
3 bully
2 well-being
4 do
3 busy
5 leave
4 exhausting
6 play
5 prioritize
7 suspend; expel
5 1 day off
8 revise for
2 make the most of
3 take it easy
4 catch up Unit 3
6 1 stay up 1 1 failed
2 lie-in 2 pass
3 of time 3 get
4 go to bed 4 worked
5 have fun 5 paid
6 to the gym 6 taken
7 good time 7 revising
8 concentrate
Unit 3 9 practising
10 take
1 1 technology
11 test
2 ICT
12 remember
3 PE
13 remind
4 music
14 organize
5 science
2 1 missed school
6 English
2 earn money
7 geography
3 got behind
8 history
4 get better
9 art
5 win the race
2 1 bag
3 1 laptop
2 CD player
2 school; university
3 shelf
3 English, drive
4 dictionary
4 a new car
5 chair
5 worse
6 desk
6 the game
 4 1 making
2 made Unit 4
3 took 1 1 musical
4 did 2 horror
5 do 3 comedy
5 1 I’m doing research into the way dolphins communicate. 4 action-adventure
2 Let’s take a break and come back in fifteen minutes. 5 science fiction
3 I always do my homework as soon as I get home. 6 westerns
4 We’re going to take the boat from Barcelona to Minorca. 7 fantasy
5 If we all recycled our rubbish, it would make a difference 2 1 actress
to the environment.
2 director
3 singer
Unit 3 4 dancer
1 1 remind 5 composer
2 taking 6 presenter
3 fail 3 1 character
4 pay 2 setting
5 practise 3 special effects
2 I wasn’t a very good student and I sometimes used to leave 4 blockbuster
miss a day at school. I went left school when I was sixteen
5 box office
because I wanted to make get a job and do earn some
money. After a few years of working, I taught learnt to drive 6 scene
and I received got a new car. However, I soon realized that 7 cast
my life wasn’t going to make get better if I didn’t get some
4 1A 2E 3H 4B 5C 6F 7G
qualifications, so I went back to school! Next year, I hope to
be go to university at an age when most of my friends are 5 1 unforgettable
leaving university and looking for their first job! 2 disgusting
3 1 mistakes 3 furious
2 bus 4 enormous
3 noise 5 ancient
4 research 6 shocking
5 break 7 tiny
6 friends 6 1 off
4 1 pronunciation 2 up
2 phrasal verb 3 up
3 collocation 4 after
4 synonym 5 out
5 idiom 6 on
6 translation
7 parts of speech Unit 4
8 definition
1 1 musicals
9 example
2 war
5 1 clear
3 comedy
2 irregular
4 science fiction
3 formal / informal
5 realistic drama
4 accurate
6 period drama
6 1 means
7 fantasy
2 look
2 1 version
3 record
2 director
4 habit
3 stars
5 revising
4 character
6 build
5 set
7 check
6 plot
7 scene
 3 1 hilarious
2 fascinating Unit 5
3 terrible 1 1 tornado
4 mind-numbing 2 hurricane
5 shocking 3 flood
6 terrifying 4 storm
7 fantastic 2 1E 2F 3B 4D 5A
4 1 on 3 1C 2A 3A 4B 5C 6A 7B 8C
2 to 4 1 volunteer; noun
3 up 2 campaign; noun
4 out 3 volunteer; verb
5 1 find out 4 campaign; verb
2 thought about 5 1 supporter
3 turns into 2 publicity
4 starts out 3 donate
5 go on 4 sign
5 support
Unit 4 6 organizations
1 1 animated film 6
2 plot; set; musical -ity -tion -ment
3 fan; superhero film reality collection argument
4 version; stars; character; crime film activity location entertainment
2 1 terrible possibility reaction treatment
2 terrifying situation
3 hilarious
4 fascinating Unit 5
5 shocking
1 1 starving
3 1 blew … away
2 waste
2 found out
3 throws
3 helped … out
4 recycle
4 looking forward to
5 pollute
5 ended up
6 die
4 1 get into; special effects
2 1 climate
2 passed on; dialogue
2 species
3 put off; plot
3 genetic
5 1 direct
4 risk
2 unputdownable
5 renewable
3 well-acted
6 dump
4 edit
7 traffic
5 published
3 1 raises; sponsor; volunteered; after
6 1 Although it’s an American film, all of the action takes
place in Japan. 2 protested; signed; protect; solution; news

2 It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing out loud. 4 1 government

3 The character comes across as serious and boring. 2 peacefulness

4 I liked the film and I’m sure the book will be well worth 3 importance
reading. 4 Congratulations
5 cycling
6 information
 5 1 importance 2 1 tennis tournament
2 Cycling 2 cycling race
3 congratulate 3 running track
4 information 4 contact sport
5 reality 5 ski runs
6 Travelling 3 1 champion
7 peacefulness 2 runner-up
8 inconvenient 3 spectators
4 journalists
Unit 5 5 sponsor

1 1 renewable energy 4 1 Cuts

2 climate change 2 Broken

3 rubbish dump(s) 3 Bites

4 health risk(s) 4 Sprains

5 air pollution 5 Bruises

2 1 find 5 1 treat

2 volunteered 2 cure

3 sign 3 discovered

4 protect 4 prevent

5 sponsoring 6 1A 2C 3B 4A

6 looks
3 1 government Unit 6
2 (correct) 1 1 go hiking
3 reality 2 go jogging
4 inconvenience 3 play / have played squash
5 (correct) 4 do aerobics
4 1 information 5 do weight training
2 politics; campaign for 2 1 take
3 volunteer; organization 2 did
4 threat; destroy 3 exercised
5 danger; harm 4 worked
5 1 unfair 5 got
2 wasteful 6 do
3 healthy 7 doing
4 natural 8 walk
6 1 does their bit 9 lost
2 deal with 3 1 calm down
3 take action 2 cut down on
4 cut down on 3 Carry on
5 face up to 4 give up; take up
6 raise awareness of 4 1 feel
7 stand up for 2 ’ve got; ’ve got
8 make a difference 3 hurt
4 ’s got
Unit 6 5 ’ve got

1 1 hockey 6 had

2 athletics 5 1 in

3 cycling 2 in

4 martial arts 3 about

5 water polo 4 at

6 gymnastics 5 on

7 windsurfing 6 of
7 for
 6 1 with of
2 for of Unit 7
3 (correct) 1 1 estate agent’s
4 of at / by 2 chemist’s
5 (correct) 3 takeaway
6 for with 4 hairdresser’s
7 for about 5 bank
8 (correct) 6 post office
7 baker’s
Unit 6 8 florist’s
1 1 did 9 butcher’s
2 get 10 travel agent’s
3 do 2 1E 2G 3H 4F 5B 6A 7D
4 playing 3 1 off
5 work 2 till
6 lose 3 cash
7 do 4 cash machine
8 do 5 PIN
9 go 4
2 1 temperature

fruit

vegetables

meat

fish

products
dairy
2 disease; Cutting down; give up
3 fell over; hurt
4 carry on; sick
5 Calm down; yourself
grapes beans beef prawns butter
3 1 on
pears potatoes ham oysters cheese
2 on
pineapple onions turkey salmon milk
3 with
5 1 peel
4 about
2 pour
5 of
3 bake
4 I threw up last week after breakfast and my mum said I
should go for a check-in up at the doctor’s. So I did made an 4 boil
appointment and the doctor asked me about what I ate. She 5 wash
said that I had an unhealthy food diet and had to eat better. 6 add
She also said that I made caught a lot of colds because I
wasn’t fit. Now I have to do healthy regular exercise at least 7 grill
three times a week, and I’ve come gone on a diet. I feel so 6 1B 2A 3B 4B
much better and fitter that I’ll soon be playing competing in
a ten-kilometre race!
Unit 7
5 1 competing
1 1 saving up
2 club; kit
2 sold out
3 team; against
3 advertise
4 winter
4 queue up
5 extreme; part
5 looking for
6 for
2 1 window-shopping
6 1 kick; throw
2 afford
2 gentle; moderate; strenuous
3 around
3 call off
4 bargain
4 came
5 brands
5 catch up
6 logo
7 waste
8 date
9 good
10 spend
11 save
 3 1 knowledgeable 6 1 go
2 filling 2 splash
3 tasty 3 cost
4 bargain 4 tighten
5 cooked 5 take
4 1 disgusting 6 make
2 overpriced 7 do
3 friendly
4 inexpensive / cheap Unit 8
5 1 fresh 1 1 desktop computer
2 baked 2 laptop computer
3 fried 3 mobile phone
4 sweet 4 tablet computer
6 1 sweet enough 5 digital camera
2 such a good meal 2 1E 2A 3H 4G 5D 6F 7B
3 too hot 3 1 laptop
4 enough food 2 printer
5 such a filling lunch 3 microphone
6 so slowly 4 speakers
7 too late 5 webcam
6 monitor
Unit 7 4 1 boasted
1 1 afford 2 joked
2 save 3 stared
3 waste 4 shouted
4 advertise 5 chatting
5 sell out 5 1 on
6 brand 2 with
7 (the) latest 3 at
2 1 filling 4 about
2 overpriced 6 1 asked
3 disgusting 2 offered
4 knowledgeable 3 admitted
5 sweet 4 told
6 fresh 7 1 to do
3 1 The table isn’t big enough for four people. 2 to hear
2 These shoes are too expensive. 3 going
3 He was such an unfriendly waiter that we didn’t leave 4 to study
him a tip. 5 playing
4 There isn’t enough bread.
4 1 fit Unit 8
2 earns
1 1 answers
3 tight
2 text
4 note
3 message
5 dress up
4 face to face
6 fortune
2 1 for
7 suit
2 with
5 1 priceless
3 for
2 mean
4 for
3 well-off
5 with
4 tight
6 out
5 broke
 3 1 something 5 1 furthermore / moreover
2 the truth 2 help
3 English 3 fancy
4 in public 4 I think
5 hello 5 the newspaper
6 sorry 6 enquire
7 clearly 7 bad-mouth
8 a lie 8 require
4 1 say 6 1 word
2 speak 2 regret
3 told 3 went
4 telling 4 grateful
5 say 5 shut
6 speak 6 touch
7 telling
8 spoken Unit 9
9 said 1 1 suncream
5 1 telling 2 sunglasses
2 using 3 guidebook
3 writing 4 swimsuit
4 to write 5 tent
5 to carry out 6 towel
6 to see 7 torch
7 to hear 8 insect repellent
8 using 9 waterproof clothes
9 to text 2 1 over
2 on; off
Unit 8 3 back
1 1 ask 4 across
2 apologize 5 off; off
3 thank 3 1G 2A 3F 4C 5H 6E 7B
4 complain 4 1 waterfall
5 fall out 2 forest
2 1 Sam didn’t even say ‘thank you’. 3 valley
2 Roger doesn’t speak English very well, but his writing is 4 plain
good. 5 bay
3 Amy was at the meeting, but she said nothing. 6 island
4 My dad is great at telling jokes. 7 beach
5 I hate having to speak in public. 5
6 She said sorry, but I’m still annoyed. -al -ful -ous -y
3 1 Texting musical beautiful dangerous cloudy
2 to buy
optional careful famous dirty
3 using
national colourful mysterious healthy
4 to find out
powerful rainy
5 chatting
6 1 dangerous
6 to go out
2 dirty
4 1 Bye
3 optional
2 Yours sincerely / Yours faithfully
4 colourful
3 Hi
5 famous
4 I beg your pardon
6 careful
7 beautiful
 4 1 My uncle and aunt emigrated to Australia ten years ago.
Unit 9 2 They live in a very up-market part of town.

1 1 hideous 3 I need to unwind for a few days.

2 remote 4 It was a nice resort, but now it’s run-down.

3 touristy 5 Helen prefers to travel by public transport.

4 packed 5 1 industrial

5 cosmopolitan 2 rural

6 stunning 3 wild

7 peaceful 4 buzzing

2 1 took a bus tour 5 picturesque

2 buy souvenirs 6 1 light

3 get away from it all 2 out

4 take photos 3 day

5 sunbathing on the beach 4 hit

6 explore the countryside 5 track

7 go sightseeing 6 out

8 checked out
3 1 came across
2 carry on
3 set off
4 pick you up
5 get back
6 run out of
7 left my keys behind
4 1 trip
2 travel
3 journey
5 1 surprising
2 invitation
3 quickly
4 impolite

Unit 9
1 1 packed
2 hideous
3 remote
4 touristy
5 peaceful
6 stunning
2 1 set
2 go
3 taking
4 picking
5 broken
6 run
7 carry
3 1 European
2 true
3 unromantic
4 singer
5 impolite
6 informed
7 surprising