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Nasthu

This document contains calculations to analyze forces and stresses in structural elements. It first calculates the horizontal, vertical, and moment components of several applied forces. It then finds the resultant force and angle using vector addition and Pythagorean theorem. Further calculations determine stress, strain, and modulus of elasticity for elongated bars under axial loads. Beam reactions are then solved for a simply supported beam under uniform loads. Finally, operational factors of safety are calculated in tension and shear for a bolted angle, using the geometry, applied loads, and material properties.

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mohammad rashid tk
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64 views12 pages

Nasthu

This document contains calculations to analyze forces and stresses in structural elements. It first calculates the horizontal, vertical, and moment components of several applied forces. It then finds the resultant force and angle using vector addition and Pythagorean theorem. Further calculations determine stress, strain, and modulus of elasticity for elongated bars under axial loads. Beam reactions are then solved for a simply supported beam under uniform loads. Finally, operational factors of safety are calculated in tension and shear for a bolted angle, using the geometry, applied loads, and material properties.

Uploaded by

mohammad rashid tk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[DOCUMENT TITLE]

[Document subtitle]

[DATE]
NASTH
[Company address]
1

To find:-
 Vector
 Pythagoras
 Result of luring merge
 Equatorial
2

i. To find horizontal component, FH (KN),and vertical component


Fv (KN),and moment of FH and FV about A (KN):

Force (10 KN)


Horizontal component FH (KN)
−10 𝑐𝑜𝑠 400 = −7.66
Vertical component, F (KN)
10 𝑠𝑖𝑛 400 = 6.42
Moment of FH about A(KN) [fxd]
- 7.66 × 1 = −7.66
Moment of FV about A(KNM)
−6.42 × 0.5 = −3.21
Force (6KN)
Horizontal component FH (KN)
+6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 50 = 3.85
Vertical component FV (KN)
3

+6 𝑠𝑖𝑛 50 = 4.59
Moment of FH about A(KN)
3.85 × 0 = 0
Moment of FV about A(KNM)
−4.59 × 1.5 = −6.88
Force (5KN):-
Horizontal component FH(KN)
= +5
Vertical component, FV(KN)
=0
Moment of FH about A(KNM)
= −5 × 0.5 = −2.5
Moment of Fv about A(KNM)
=0
Force (7 KN):-
Horizontal component Fh (KN)
=0
Vertical component Fv (KN)
= +7
Moment of FH about a A(KNM)
=0
Moment of FV about A(KNM)
4

7×0=0
(ii)To find vector sum of vertical and horizontal components and
moments :-
∑FH =-7.66+3.85+5+0
∑FH = +1.19
∑FV = 6.42+4.59+0+7
∑FV = +18.01
∑MA=-766-3.21-6.88-2.5
∑MA = -20.25
(iii)Finding the resultant :-

By Pythagoras theorem
𝑅 = √(∑𝐹𝐻 )2 + (∑𝐹𝑣)2
= √(1.19)2 + (∑18.01)2
5

= √1.41 + 324.36
= √325.77
𝑹 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟎𝟒𝑲𝑵
Finding the angle 𝛩 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛩
∑𝐹𝑣 18.01
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛩 = ∑𝐹ℎ = 1.19

𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛩 = 15.13
𝛩 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (15.13)
𝜣 = 𝟖𝟔. 𝟐𝟏𝟎
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛩 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
18.01
= 1.19
(iv)Finding the perpendicular distance a, of the line of action of
resultant / equilibrant from point A:
Moment = 𝐹𝑥 ⊥ 𝑑
20.25 = 18.04 × 𝑑
20.25
𝑑= 18.04
𝑑 = 1.12𝑚

Task-3
A bar 500mm long and 22mm in diameter is elongated by 1.2mm
and the axial pull is of 105KN, calculate stress, strain, modulus of
elasticity of bar.
6

Soln:
L=500mm;D=22mm;𝜎 l=1.2mm;P=105 × 103 𝑁
Find:- σ=?, e=?, E=?
𝑃 150×103
𝜎=𝐴= 𝜋
(22)2
4
𝜋
= (105 × 103 )/( 4 (22)2 )
𝝈 = 𝟐𝟕𝟔. 𝟐𝟏 𝑵/𝒎𝒎𝟐
√𝑙 1.2
𝑒= = 500
𝐿

𝒆 = 𝟐. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝜎 276.21
𝐸= = (2.4×10−3 )
𝑒
𝑬 = 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟖𝝉. 𝟓 𝑵/𝒎𝒎^𝟐
A circular rod of diameter 20mm and 500mm long is subjected to
a tensile force 50KN. The modulus of elasticity for steel may be
taken as 200KN/mm2. Find stress (J), strain (∑), e due to applied
force.
Given data:-
D=20mm p=50KN=50×103N
L=500mm
F=200KN/mm2=200×103N/mm2
Soln:-
𝜋
𝐴= 𝑑2
4
7

𝜋
= (20)2
4

𝑨 = 𝟑𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝟔 𝒎𝒎𝟐
𝑃
I. 𝜏 = 𝐴
50×103
= 314.16
τ=159.16 N/mm2

𝑝.𝑙 𝑙
II. √𝑙 = 𝐴.𝐸 = 𝜏. 𝐸
500
= 159.16. 200×103
√𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟕𝟗 𝒎𝒎𝟐

√𝑙
III. 𝐸 = 𝑙
0.3979
=
500
𝑬 = 𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒
8

Find the beam reactions for simply supported beam with UDL as
shown in the figure.
Solve:-
∑Fy = 0 (↑+ve, ↓-ve)
RA + RB -15-20-10× 2 = 0
RA + RB-55=0
RA + RB -55 = (i)
∑ MA=0
-RB x 4+10x2x3=20x2=15x0=0
10x2x3=20x2=15x1=RBx4
9

115=RBx4
115
RB = 4
RB = 28.75 KN = (ii)
Sub @eq (ii) in (i)
RA + 28.75 =55
RA = 55-28.75,
RA = 26.25 KN
Check the upward force are equal to downward force.
Sum of upward forces= 28.75 + 26.25
= 𝟓𝟓 𝑲𝑵
Sum of downward force = 15 + 20 + 20
= 𝟓𝟓𝑲𝑵
10

In the diagram the diameter in the of the bolt shown for the angle
is 12mm. it is made from a material with the tensile strength of
500mpa and a hear strength of 300mpa.
a) Determine the operational factor of safety in tension.
b) Determine the operational factor of safety in shear.
Tensile force:
𝑠𝑖𝑛 700 = F1 ÷ 8𝐾𝑁
F1 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 700 × 8𝐾𝑁
F1 = 𝟕. 𝟓𝑲𝑵
Shear force∶
𝑐𝑜𝑠 700 = F2 ÷ 8𝐾𝑁
F2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 700 × 8 𝐾𝑁
F2 = 2.7KN

Operational factor of safety :


𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑡ℎ
= 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒
𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠
Cross section area of the bolt= 𝜋𝑟 2
= 𝜋 × (0.006)2
= 1.13 × 10−4 𝑚2
11

Tensile stress = F1 ÷area


7.5×102
= 1.13×10−4
Tensile stress = 𝟔. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏 Pa
Shear stress = F2 ÷ area
2.7×103
= 1.13×10−4
= 2.4 × 10−7 Pa

𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
FOS = 𝑾𝒐𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔
500×106
6.6×107
FOS (TENSILE STRENGTH) =7.6
𝟑𝟎𝟎×𝟏𝟎𝟔
FOS (SHEAR STRENGTH)= 𝟐.𝟒×𝟏𝟎𝟕
FOS(SHEAR STRENGTH) = 12.5

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