DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL : 10 m HEIGHT

1.0. Introduction:

The Retaining Wall is designed as a cantilever type retaining wall. As per IRC Specifications, the following
forces are considered for analysis
1. Self weight of the wall.
2. Active earth pressure.
3. Live load surcharge.

1.1. Data:

Height of Retaining wall H = 10.4 m

Total surcharge including live load surcharge = 1.2 m of backfill

Angle of internal friction of the soil Ø = 30 ˚

Angle of friction between the fill & wall face δ = 20 ˚

Angle between surface of fill & horizontal plane = 0˚

Inclination of the wall to the vertical α = 0˚

(CL
706.3.4 of
Coefficient of friction between rock & concrete = 0.58
IRC:78-
2000)
Cover to reiforcement =

For foundaton - = 50 mm

For Stem - = 40 mm
counterfort thick = 400 mm
Spacing of counterforts = 3000 mm
1.2. Materials:
Sat density of backfill = 20 kN/m3
Unit weight of R.C.C. = 25 kN/m3
Grade of concrete = M 25
Grade of steel = Fe 500
1.3. Permissible stresses & Coefficients:
Permissible stresses:
Safe bearing capacity of foundation strata = 300 kN/m2
Permissible flexural compressive stress σcbc = 8.33 N/mm2 (Table 9 of IRC:21)
Maximum shear stress τcmax = 1.9 N/mm2 (Table 12A of IRC:21)
Permissible flexural tensile stress σst = 240 N/mm2 (Table 10 of IRC:21)
Design constants:
m = 10
k = 0.258
j = 0.914
Q = 0.981
Coefficients of earth pressure:

sin(Ø+δ) = 0.766 cos(α-β) = 1.000

cos(δ+α) = 0.940 cos(Ø-α) = 0.866

cos α = 1.0000 cos δ = 0.940
sin(Ø-β) = 0.500 sin δ = 0.342
sin(δ+α) = 0.342
sin(δ) = 0.342
Active earth pressure coefficient
Ka = (cos2(Ø-α) / (1+n)*cos α )2*1/cos(δ+α)
where
n = SQRT[(SIN(Ø+ δ)*SIN(Ø-β)) / (COS(δ+α)*COS(α-β))]
n = 0.638
∴ Ka = 0.297
Ka = 0.096 Vertical coefficient
Ka = 0.279 Horizontal coefficient Inclined Portion
 4.0. Analysis & Design of the structure:
4.1. Check for Stability:

6.70582
0.3

w1

8.90

9.650 9.80
w5

Ph 56.440652

4.650

1.50
w7
w2 61.470017

0.75 Toe Heel 0.6 64.82293

1.35 0.3 4.650 kN/m2
6.3

Cross section of retaining wall

Uplift Pressure
241.854283
88.119
296.405 kN/m2
kN/m2

251.77266 Net pressure diagram

3.0. Earth pressure calculations:

Height of Live load surcharge = 1.2 m

Total height of retaining wall H = 10.4 m

Intensity of horizontal pressure at bottom pa = KaγH = 58.12 kN/m2
Intensity of Live load surcharge q = 6.71 kN/m2
Total earth pressure at bottom P+Q = (1/2 * (Ka γ H) * H) + (q*H)
= 371.95 kN/m
Moment due to earth pressure Ma = P * 0.42H + Q * H/2
= 1682.699 kN-m
 Load in kN Moment in kN-m
Avg Unit wt
Length L.A. @
Load factor thicknes kN/m3 Horizont
m Vertical tip of toe +ve -ve
s al

w1 1 9.800 0.300 25 73.500 - 1.500 110.25 -

w2 1 4.650 0.600 25 69.750 - 3.975 277.26 -
w5 1 9.800 4.650 20 911.400 - 3.975 3622.82 -
w7 1 1.350 0.750 25 25.313 - 0.675 17.09 -
w11 1 0.300 0.600 25 4.500 - 1.5 6.75 -
w9 1 4.650 1.200 20 111.600 3.975 443.61
w10 0.775 9.800 0.400 5 15.190 - 3.200 48.61 -

Psh 0.279 1.200 10.400 20 - 69.741 5.200 - 362.6532

Pah 0.140 10.400 10.400 20 - 302.209 3.432 - 1037.1813
1211.25 371.950 4526.4 1399.83
4.1.1. Check for Bearing Pressure:
Total Vertical loads V = 1211.25 kN
Total Horizontal force H = 371.950 kN
Resisting moment Mr = 4526.376 kN-m
Overturning moment Mo = 1400 kN-m
Allowable eccentricity elim L/6 = 1.050 m

Lever arm z MR/V = 2.581 m

Eccentricity e L/2 -z = 0.569 m <
Hence the whole section is under compression elim
Max compressive stress at toe
qmax = V/L*(1+6e/L)
qmax = 296.405 kN/m2 < 300
kN/m2
Hence safe against bearing pressure
Min Compressive stress at heel
qmin = V/L*(1-6e/L) 0.541671
= 88.119 kN/m 2

4.1.2. Check for Overturning:

Factor of safety against overturning = Mr / Mo = 3.234

= 3.240 > 2
Hence Safe
4.1.3. Check for sliding

Sliding force H = 371.950 μ 0.58

Resisting force μV = 702.5267

Factor of safety against sliding = μV/H = 1.89
= 1.89 > 1.50
Hence Safe
 5.0. Analysis & Design of the Stem wall:
spacing of counterfort 3m
5.1. Design for bending:

Total
Eff
earth
Height in B.M Eff Depth Depth Ast req Spacing Ast prov.
Sl.No. pressure Dia of bar in mm
m kN-m req (mm) provide (mm2) in mm Mm2
@ ht H
d (mm)
kN/m

1 4.90 34.09 30.68 176.85 254.00 550.55 12.00 12.00 100.00 1130.40
2 9.80 61.47 46.10 216.79 254.00 827.33 12.00 12.00 100.00 1130.40

Calculation:

Maximum Bending Moment B.M. = 46.10 kN-m

Diameter of the bar ø = 12.00 mm Spacing Provided = 100.00
Diameter of the bar ø = 12.00 mm Spacing Provided = 100.00
Effective depth provided d = 254.00 mm
Effective depth required dreq = 217 < 254 mm Hence Safe
Area of steel required Ast = 827 mm 2

Minimum area of steel required = 304.8 mm2

Provide Tor12 @ 100mm C/C + Tor 12 @ 100mm C/C
Area of steel provided Ast = 2260.8 mm2 > 827 mm2 Ast Req
Hence O.K.
Distribution Reinforcement.
Provide Tor12 @ 100mm C/C + Tor 12 @ 100mm C/C
Area of steel provided Ast = 2260.80 mm2 > Ast req Hence O.K.
 5.2. Design for Shear:
Maximum Shear force = 92.205 kN
Shear stress τv = V/(b*d) 0.363
100* Ast /(bd) = 0.890 N/mm2 (Table 12B of IRC:21)

Maximum shear stress in concrete τcmax = 2.3 N/mm2 Ast /(bd)% τc N/mm2

0.15 0.2
0.25 0.23
Permissible shear stress in concrete τc = 0.422 N/mm2
> 0.363 N/mm2 Safe against shear.
6.0. Analysis & Design of Toe Slab:

Angle of toe with horizontal tanβ = 0

Total depth of toe slab @ edge = 0.75 m
Total depth of toe slab @ support = 0.750 m
Assming clear cover = 50 mm
Diameter of the bar ø = 20 mm
20 mm
@ support - d = D - cover - ø /2 = 690 mm
@ edge - d = D - cover - ø /2 = 690 mm

Note: Downward load from soil on toe is neglected

18.75 kN/m2 18.75 kN/m2

Self weight
0.75 X 0.75 0.75 0 1.35

A 0.66 X 0.69 c 0.75 0.750

0 1.35
Section

241.8543
296.4054 kN/m2 kN/m2
268.530
Base Pressure

223.104
277.655
249.780
Net pressure
6.1. Design for bending:
Centroid of pressure diagram from C = 0.6995 m
Design bending moment = 219.874 kN-m
Effective depth required dreq = 473 mm < 690
mm
Hence Safe
Area of steel required Ast = 1452 mm2
Minimum area of steel required = 900 mm2
Provide Tor20 @ 100mm C/C + Tor 20 @ 200mm C/C 100 mm
200 mm
z
Area of steel provided Ast = 4710.00 mm2 > Ast req
Hence O.K.

6.2. Design for Shear:

Critical section for shear is at a distance d from face of support
Critical section from support is at = 0.69 m
Effective depth at section X-X = 690.000 mm
Net base pressure at section X-X = 249.78 kN/m2
Total shear at section X-X = 165.251 kN
Centroid of pressure diagram from X = 0.6869 m
Design bending moment at X = 113.24 kN-m
As per 304.7.1.1.2 of IRC 21 - 2000
Shear stress τv = (V- (M tanβ/d))/b*d = 0.239 N/mm2
100 * Ast / b*d = 0.683 %
minimum permissible τc = 0.3052 N/mm2 > 0.239
 N/mm2
7.0. Analysis & Design of Heel Slab: Hence O.K.
Angle of toe with horizontal tanβ = 0
Total depth of heelslab @ edge = 0.60 m
Total depth of heel slab @ support = 0.60 m
Assuming clear cover = 50 mm
Diameter of the bar ø = 20 mm
20 mm
@ support
= D - cover - ø /2 = 540 mm
-d
@ edge - d = D - cover - ø /2 = 540 mm

self wt of
15
heel
15 kN/m2 kN/m2

Self
weight

earth
load
217 kN/m2 217
kN/m2
Soil weight

0.6 0.6 0.6

0.54
4.650
SECTION

241.854 88.119

kN/m2

Base Pressure
4.11
9.854 128.320
143.881
0.54
Net Pressure
7.1. Design for bending:
Centroid of pressure diagram from C = 3.001 m
Design bending moment = 107.910 kN-m
Effective depth required dreq = 332 mm < 540
mm
Hence Safe
Area of steel required Ast = 911 mm 2

Minimum area of steel required = 720 mm2

Provide Tor 20 @ 240 mm C/C + Tor20 @ 240 mm C/C
20 240
20 240
Area of steel provided Ast = 2616.67 mm2 > Ast req
pt 0.484568 Hence O.K.

7.2. Design for Shear:

Critical section for shear is at a distance d from face of support
Critical section from support is at = 540 mm
Effective depth at section X-X = 540 mm
Net base pressure at section X-X = 128.320 kN/m2
Total shear at section X-X = 192.480 kN
Centroid of pressure diagram from X = 0.193 m
Design bending moment at X = 54.756 kN-m
As per 304.7.1.1.2 of IRC 21 - 2000
Shear stress τv = (V)/b*d = 0.356 N/mm2
100 * Ast / b*d = 0.485 %

minimum permissible shear for M35 τc = 0.3052 N/mm2 > 0.356

N/mm2
Not Safe
DESIGN OF COUNTERFORT
spacing of counterfort 3m
Main reinforcement at inclined face of counter fort

5.1. Design for bending:

Total
Eff
earth Dia of
Height in B.M Eff Depth Depth Ast req Ast prov.
Sl.No. pressure bar in nos Check
m kN-m req (mm) provide (mm2) Mm2
@ ht H mm
d (mm)
kN/m
Hence
1 5.00 69.29 461.03 685.54 2320 905.78 25.00 2.00 981.25
Safe
Hence
2 9.80 122.94 2853.04 1705.40 4598 2828.31 25.00 6.00 2943.75
Safe
3 10.00 125.18 3017.62 1753.90 4598 2991.46 25.00 6.00 2943.75 Not Safe

HORIZONTAL
STEEL

Total earth
Height in Ast req Spacing Ast prov.
Sl.No. pressure @ ht H Dia of bar in mm Check
m (mm2) in mm Mm2
kN/m
Hence
1 5.00 69.29 288.72 10.00 0.00 200.00 785.00
Safe
Hence
2 9.50 119.59 498.28 10.00 0.00 200.00 785.00
Safe
Hence
3 10.00 125.18 521.56 10.00 0.00 200.00 785.00
Safe

VERTICAL STEEL

Ast prov. 2
Total tensile Ast req
Ht Dia of bar in mm no of legs leggedM Check
forcekN/m (mm2)
m2

5 126.85 528.56 12.00 0.00 2.00 226.08 Not Safe

10 26.85 111.89 12.00 0.00 2.00 226.08 Hence Safe
of backfill

(Table 9 of IRC:21)
(Table 12A of IRC:21)
(Table 10 of IRC:21)
)]
281.0017985143 421.502697771

2766.5000074966

2762.3447847446 208.6 0

82.58 5.5

88.119 174.231
7.500
198.000

-117.381

274.089020009
261.589020009 0.64705882
238.372994483
2469.40524566
80.9911618805
kN/m2
 Check

Hence Safe 0.3 0

Hence Safe 0.3 9.80

mm
mm

Hence Safe

10 200
10 200
page 84

0.25 0.23
0.5 0.31

0.4348
0.25 0.23
0.5 0.31

0.3052
N/mm2
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL : 5.5 m HEIGHT

1.0. Introduction:
The Retaining Wall is designed as a cantilever type retaining wall. As per IRC
Specifications, the following forces are considered for analysis
1. Self weight of the wall.
2. Active earth pressure.
3. Live load surcharge.
1.1. Data:

Height of Retaining wall H = 5.5 m

Total surcharge including live load surcharge = 1.2 m of backfill

Angle of internal friction of the soil Ø = 30 ˚

Angle of friction between the fill & wall face δ = 20 ˚
Angle between surface of fill & horizontal
= 0˚
plane
Inclination of the wall to the vertical α = 2.84 ˚(CL
706.3.4
Coefficient of friction between rock & concrete = 0.57 of
IRC:78
Cover to reiforcement -2000)

For foundaton - 75 mm

For Stem - 50 mm
1.2. Materials:
Sat density of backfill = 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of R.C.C. = 25 kN/m3
Grade of concrete = M 35
Grade of steel = Fe 500
1.3. Permissible stresses & Coefficients:
Permissible stresses:

Safe bearing capacity of foundation strata = 300 kN/m2

N/mm (Table 9 of
Permissible flexural compressive stress σcbc = 11.67 2
IRC:21)
τcmax N/mm (Table 12A of
Maximum shear stress = 2.3
2 IRC:21)
σst N/mm (Table 10 of
Permissible flexural tensile stress = 240
2 IRC:21)
Design constants:
m = 7.998
k = 0.280
j = 0.907
Q = 1.5
Coefficients of earth pressure:

sin(Ø+δ) = 0.766 cos(α-β) = 0.999

cos(δ+α) = 0.922 cos(Ø-α) = 0.890

cos α = 0.999 cos δ = 0.940
sin(Ø-β) = 0.500 sin δ = 0.342
sin(δ+α) = 0.388
sin(δ) = 0.342
Active earth pressure coefficient
 Code
of
(cos2(Ø-α) practic
/
Ka = (1+n)*cos αe )for
where
2
*1/cos(δ+α)design
n = SQRT[(SIN(Ø+ loadsδ)*SIN(Ø-β)) / (COS(δ+α)*COS(α-β))]
(other
n = 0.645 than
Standa
∴ Ka = 0.318 earthq
rd
Ka = 0.114 uake)
Vertical coefficient
specifi
Ka = 0.293 for
cations
Horizontal coefficient Inclined Portion
buildi
and
1.4. References: ngs
code
Standa
and
of
rd
IRC 875-1987 structu
practic
specifi
eres for
cations
Part-I
road
and
Dead
bridge
code
IRC 21-2000
sloads
of - -
Unit
Sectio
practic
weight
n:III
e for
IRC 78-2000 s of
Cemen
road
tbuildi
bridge
ng
Concre
s-
materi
te
Sectio
al and
(Plain
n:VII
2.0. Idealisation of Structure: stored
and
Found
The pressure
materi
Reinfo is acting from one side of the wall i.e. from
ations
2.1. Stem Wall: backfill behind
als.
rced) the wall. Hence the wall is designed for the
and
lateral pressure coming on to the wall.
Toe Substr
2.2. The Toe slab is analysed as cantilever slab which is fixed at
Slab: ucture
stem. The net bearing pressure is acting on toe slab from
bottom. This will tend to bend the slab upwards.
The Heel slab is analysed as a cantilever slab which is fixed at
2.3. Heel Slab: stem. The earth pressure acting downwards on the slab. This
will tend to bend the slab downwards.
2.4. Proposal Sketch:

Stem Wall

Soil face

Toe slab Heel Slab

3.0. Earth pressure calculations:

Height of Live load surcharge = 1.2 m

Total height of retaining wall H = 5.5 m
kN/
Intensity of horizontal pressure at bottom pa = KaγH = 29.04
m2
Intensity of Live load surcharge q = 6.34 kN/m2
Total earth pressure at bottom P+Q = (1/2 * (Ka γ H) * H) + (q*H)
= 114.72 kN/m
Moment due to earth pressure Ma = P * 0.42H + Q * H/2
= 280.335 kN-m
 Moment in kN-
Load in kN
Unit wt L.A. @ m
Length Avg
Load factor kN/m3 tip of
m thickness Vertical Horizontal +ve -ve
toe

w1 1x 5.050 x 0.200 25 = 25.250 - 0.850 = 21.46 -

w2 1x 3.200 x 0.300 25 = 24.000 - 1.6 = 38.40 -
w3 0.5 x 0.750 x 0.150 25 = 1.406 - 0.500 = 0.70 -
w4 1x 0.150 x 0.450 25 = 1.688 - 0.975 = 1.65 -
w5 0.5 x 0.250 x 5.050 25 = 15.781 - 1.03333 = 16.31 -
w6 0.5 x 0.150 x 2.000 25 = 3.750 - 1.86667 = 7.00 -
w7 0.5 x 0.150 x 2.000 18 = 2.700 - 2.53333 = 6.84 -
w8 0.5 x 0.250 x 0.000 18 = 0.000 - 1.11667 = 0.00 -
w9 0.5 x 2.250 x 0.000 18 = 0.000 - 2.45 = 0.00 -
w10 1x 2.000 x 5.050 18 = 181.800 - 2.200 = 399.96 -
w11 1x 0.250 x 0.000 18 = 0.000 - 1.075 = 0.00 -
Psh 0.293 1.200 x 5.500 18 = - 34.8512835 2.750 = - 95.841
Pah 0.293 5.500 x 5.500 18 = - 79.8675247 2.310 = - 184.494
256.38 114.719 492.3
4.1.1. Check for Bearing Pressure:
Total Vertical loads V = 256.38 kN
Total Horizontal force H = 114.719 kN
Resisting moment Mr = 492.318 kN-m
Overturning moment Mo = 280 kN-m

Allowable eccentricity elim L/6 = 0.533 m

Lever arm z MR/V = 0.827 m

Eccentricity e L/2 -z = 0.773 m < elim
Hence the whole section is under compression
Max compressive stress at toe
qmax = V/L*(1+6e/L)

qmax = 196.260 kN/m2 < 300 kN/m2

Hence safe against bearing pressure

Min Compressive stress at heel
qmin = V/L*(1-6e/L)

= -36.025 kN/m2

4.1.2. Check for Overturning:

Factor of safety against overturning = Mr / Mo = 1.756
= 1.760 > 2 Not Safe

4.1.3. Check for sliding

Sliding force H = 114.719 μ 0.57

Resisting force μV = 146.13375

Factor of safety against sliding = μV/H = 1.27
= 1.27 > 1.50 Not Safe

5.0. Analysis & Design of the Stem wall:

5.1. Design for bending:

Total
earth Eff Depth
Height B.M Eff Depth Ast req Spacing in Ast prov.
Sl.No. pressure provided Dia of bar in mm Check
in m kN-m req (mm) (mm2) mm Mm2
@ ht H (mm)
kN/m

1 2.50 32.34 37.13 158.32 #REF! #REF! 10.00 10.00 200.00 200.00 785.00 Ok
2 5.05 99.33 223.61 388.53 395.00 2601.61 10.00 10.00 200.00 200.00 785.00 Ok

Calculation:

Maximum Bending
B.M. = 223.61 kN-m
Moment
Diameter of the bar ø = 10 mm Spacing Provided = 200 mm
Diameter of the bar ø = 10 mm Spacing Provided = 200 mm
 Effective depth provided d = 395 mm
Effective depth required dreq = 210 < 394 mm Hence Safe
Area of steel required Ast = 2602 mm2
Minimum area of steel required = 474 mm2
Provide Tor 10 @ 200mm C/C + Tor 10 @ 200mm C/C
Area of steel provided Ast = 785 mm2 > 2602 mm2 Ast Req
Not Safe
Distribution Reinforcement.
Spacin
g
Provide Tor 10 @ 150mm C/C + Tor 0 @ 150mm C/C 10 mm 150 mm
Provid
ed =

Area of steel provided Ast = 523.33 mm2 > Ast req Hence O.K.

5.2. Design for Shear:

Maximum Shear force = 99.333 kN
Shear stress τv = V/(b*d) 0.252

100* Ast /(bd) = 0.199 N/mm2 (Table 12B of IRC:21)

Ast /
Maximum shear stress in concrete (bd)%
= 2.3 N/mm2 τc
τcmax
N/mm
2

0.15 0.2
0.25 0.23
Permissible shear stress in concrete
= 0.215 N/mm2
τc
Not Safe in
> 0.252 N/mm2
Shear

6.0. Analysis & Design of Toe Slab:

Angle of toe with horizontal

= 0.2
tanβ
Total depth of toe slab @ edge = 0.3 m
Total depth of toe slab @ support = 0.450 m
Assming clear cover = 75 mm
Diameter of the bar ø
= 8 mm
@ support - d = D - cover - ø /2 = 371 mm
@ edge - d = D - cover - ø /2 = 221 mm

Note: Downward load from soil on toe is neglected

7.5 kN/m2 11.25 kN/m2

Self weight
0.3 X 0.3742 0.450 0 0.75

A 0.379 X 0.371 c 0.3 0.450

0 0.75
Section

141.82
196.260 kN/m2
kN/m2
0.371 Base Pressure

130.57
188.760 159.9743

Net pressure

6.1. Design for bending:

 Centroid of pressure diagram from C = 0.398 m
Design bending moment = 47.633 kN-m
Effective depth required dreq = 179 mm < 371 mm
Hence Safe
Area of steel required A st = 590 mm2
Minimum area of steel required = 540 mm2
spacin
Provide Tor 8 @ 180 mm C/C + Tor 8 @ 180 mm C/C 180 mm
g

z
Ast
Area of steel provided A st = 558.22 mm2 >
req
Not Safe

6.2. Design for Shear:

Critical section for shear is at a distance d from face of support
Critical section from support is at = 0.371 m
Effective depth at section X-X = 295.2 mm
Net base pressure at section X-X = 159.97 kN/m2
Total shear at section X-X = 66.085 kN
Centroid of pressure diagram from X = 0.184 m
Design bending moment at X = 12.18 kN-m
As per 304.7.1.1.2 of IRC 21 - 2000
Shear stress τv = (V- (M tanβ/d))/b*d = 0.196 N/mm2
100 * Ast / b*d = 0.189 %

minimum permissible τc = 0.2 N/mm2 > 0.196 N/mm2

Hence O.K.

7.0. Analysis & Design of Heel Slab:

Angle of toe with horizontal tanβ = 0.075
Total depth of toe slab @ edge = 0.30 m
Total depth of toe slab @ support = 0.45 m
Assuming clear cover = 50 mm
Diameter of the bar ø = 12 mm
@
support = D - cover - ø /2 = 394 mm
-d
@ edge - d = D - cover - ø /2 = 244 mm

7.5
11.25 kN/m2
kN/m2
Self weight

90.9 90.9
kN/m2 kN/m2
Soil weight

0.45 0.42045

0.394 0.3
2
SECTION

109.153 -36.025

kN/m2

Base Pressure

1.606
-7.003 106.564
134.425
0.394
Net Pressure
7.1. Design for bending:
Centroid of pressure diagram from C = 1.370 m
Design bending moment = 174.565 kN-m
Effective depth required dreq = 343 mm < 394 mm
Hence Safe
Area of steel required A st = 2036 mm2
Minimum area of steel required = 540 mm2
Provide Tor 12 @ 150 mm C/C + Tor1 0 @ 150 mm C/C
12 150
10 150
Ast
Area of steel provided A st = 1276.93 mm2 >
req
Not Safe

7.2. Design for Shear:

Critical section for shear is at a distance d from face of support
Critical section from support is at = 394 mm
Effective depth at section X-X = 364.45 mm
Net base pressure at section X-X = 106.564 kN/m2
Total shear at section X-X = 79.948 kN
Centroid of pressure diagram from X = 0.122 m
Design bending moment at X = 9.761 kN-m
As per 304.7.1.1.2 of IRC 21 - 2000
Shear stress τv = (V- (M tanβ/d))/b*d = 0.214 N/mm2
100 * Ast / b*d = 0.350 %

minimum permissible shear for M35 τc = 0.2 N/mm2 > 0.214 N/mm2

Not Safe
 4.0. Analysis & Design of the structure:
4.1. Check for Stability:
w9
0.000 m
0.2 6.336597
w11 w5
w10
ww

w1

3.50

w8
5.050 5.20

P Pa + Ps
w5
7 2.000
2.00 w4
w3 w6 w7

w2
0.15 0.45 0.45
0.3 Toe Heel
29.04274 6.336597
0.75 2.45 kN/m2 kN/m2
3.2
Cross section of retaining wall

Uplift Pressure

-36.025
196.26 kN/m2
kN/m2

Net pressure diagram

 280.34

kN/m2

inst bearing pressure

Not Safe

Not Safe