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Department of Civil Engineering: 2015-2016 Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery Course File

The document provides details about the Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery course for the II year B.Tech Civil Engineering program at Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology. It includes the course code, department, semester, syllabus overview with 5 units, list of topics, textbooks and references, vision and mission statements of the department, program educational objectives, and contact details of faculty teaching the course.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
114 views

Department of Civil Engineering: 2015-2016 Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery Course File

The document provides details about the Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery course for the II year B.Tech Civil Engineering program at Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology. It includes the course code, department, semester, syllabus overview with 5 units, list of topics, textbooks and references, vision and mission statements of the department, program educational objectives, and contact details of faculty teaching the course.

Uploaded by

rajashekar309
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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You are on page 1/ 178

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

GEETHANJALI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &


TECHNOLOGY

CHEERYAL (V), KEESARA (M), R.R. DIST. - 501 301


(Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by AICTE, NEW DELHI, ACCREDITED BY NBA)
www.geethanjaliinstitutions.com

2015-2016
HYDRAULICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY
COURSE FILE
(Subject Code: A40111)
II Year B.TECH. (CIVIL ENGINEERING) II Semester

Prepared by MOHD. ABDUL KHADEER, K.RAVINDER Asst.Professor


GEETHANJALI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
CHEERYAL (V), KEESARA (M), R.R. DIST. 501 301

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING


(Name of the Subject /Lab Course): HYDRAULICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY

(JNTUH CODE:A40111) Programme: UG


Branch: CIVIL ENGINEERING Version No: 01
Year: II Updated on:
Semester: II No. of pages:
Classification status (Unrestricted/Restricted)
Distribution List:
Prepared by:
1) Name : MOHD. ABDUL KHADEER 1) Name: K.RAVINDER
2) Sign. : 2) Sign :
3) Design.: Asst.Professor 3) Design: Asst.Professor
4) Date : 4) Date :
Verified by: * For Q.C Only.
1) Name : 1) Name:
2) Sign : 2) Sign :
3) Design : 3) Design. :
4) Date : 4) Date :
Approved by: (HOD)
1) Name :
2) Sign : 4) Date:

2
INDEX
Page
1. Introduction & Pre-requisites 4
2. Syllabus 4
3. Vision of the Department 6
4. Mission of the Department. 6
5. Program Educational Objects 6
6.Program outcomes 7
7. Course objectives and outcomes 7
8. Course outcomes 8
9. Instructional Learning 8
10. Course mapping with PEOs and POs 9
11. Class Time Table 10
12. Individual Time Table 11
13a. Unit wise Summary 12
13b. Micro Plan with dates and closure report 13
14. Detailed notes 17
15. University Question papers of previous years 120
16. Question Bank 124
17. Assignment topics 126
18. Unit wise Quiz Questions 126
19. Tutorial problems 130
20. Known gaps if any 131
21. References, Journals, websites and E-links 131
22. Quality Control Sheets 132
23. Student List 132
24. Group-Wise students list for discussion topics 135

3
1. Introduction to the subject
This course is intended to introduce basic principles of fluid mechanics. It is further extended to
cover the application of fluid mechanics by the inclusion of fluid machinery especially water
turbine and water pumps. Now days the principles of fluid mechanics find wide applications in
many situations directly or indirectly. The use of fluid machinery, turbines pumps in general and
in power stations in getting as accelerated fill up. Thus there is a great relevance for this course for
mechanical technicians. The Mechanical technicians have to deal with large variety of fluids like
water, air, steam, ammonia and even plastics. The major emphasis is given for the study of water.
However the principle dealt with in this course will be applicable to all incompressible fluids.
Pre-requisites
1. Statics and dynamics
2. Mathematics of the motion of particles and rigid bodies and the relation of force and motion of
particles
3. Fundamental concepts and laws of mechanics including equilibrium and Newton’s laws of motion
4. Differential calculus
5. Basic system of units
2. Syllabus

Unit
Sl.No Topic
No

Introduction of open channel flow: type of channels, velocity distribution,


1 1 Energy momentum correction factors-chezy’s, manning’s and bazin
formulae for uniform flow- most economical sections.

Critical flow, specific energy, critical depth, computation of critical depth,


critical, sub-critical and super critical flows.

Non uniform flow- Dynamic equation for G.V.F, mild, critical, steep,
horizontal and adverse slopes.

Surface profiles, direct step method, Rapidly varied flow, hydraulic jump, Energy
dissipation.

Dimensional analysis and similitude: Dimensional analysis- Rayleigh’s method


2 2
and Buckingham’s pi theorem, study of hydraulic models.

Geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarities, dimensionless numbers- model and


prototype relations.

4
Hydrodynamic forces on jets: hydrodynamic force of jets on stationary and
3 3 moving flat , inclined and curved vanes, jet striking centrally and at tip,
velocity triangles at inlet and outlet.

Expression for work done and efficiency, angular momentum principle,


applications to radial floe turbines.

Layout of a typical hydropower installation, heads and efficiencies.

Hydraulic turbines: classification of turbines, Pelton wheel, Francis turbine,


4 4
Kaplan turbine working, working proportions.

Velocity diagram, work done and efficiency, hydraulic design, draft tube-
theory and function efficiency.

Governing of turbines, surge tank, unit and specific turbines, unit speed, unit
quantity, unit power.

Specific speed performance characteristics, geometric similarity, cavitation.

Centrifugal pumps: pump installation details, classifications, work done,


5 5
manometric head, minimum starting speed, losses and efficiencies.

Specific speed, multistage pumps, pumps in parallel, performance of pumps,


characteristics curves, NPSH- cavitation.

Classification of hydropower plants, definition of terms, load factor, utilization


factor, capacity factor, estimation of hydropower potential.

Text books:
1. Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulic and hydraulic machines by Modi and Seth, Standard book house.

2. Open channel flow by K.Subramanya , Tata Mc.Grawhill publishers.

3. Fluid mechanics & fluid machines by Narayana pillai, universities press.

Reference Text Books:-


1. Fluid Mechanics & fluid machines by Rajput , S.Chand &co.

2. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, CSP Ojha, Oxford Higher Education


5
3. Fluid Mechanics by Frank.M. White (Tata Mc.Grawhill Pvt. Ltd.)

4. Fluid Mechanics by A.K. Mohanty, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

5. A text of Fluid mechanics and hydraulic machines by Dr. R.K. Bansal - Laxmi Pub.(P) ltd., New Delhi.

6. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery by D. Ramdurgaia New Age Publications.

Websites:-
1. http://jntuhupdates.net/jntuh-b-tech-2-2-semester-r13-syllabus-book/
2. NPTEL Resources
3. www.ieeefmhm.org/
Journals:-

1. International Journal of fluid mechanics


2. International Journal of numerical methods in fluids.

3. Vision of the Department:


To develop a world class program with excellence in teaching, learning and research that would lead to growth,
innovation and recognition

4. Mission of the Department:


The mission of the Civil Engineering Program is to benefit the society at large by providing technical education
to interested and capable students. These technocrats should be able to apply basic and contemporary science,
engineering and research skills to identify problems in the industry and academia and be able to develop
practical solutions to them

5. Program Educational Objectives-PEOs:

The Civil Engineering Department is dedicated to graduating Civil engineers who:


A. Practice Civil engineering in the general stems of fluid systems, civil systems and design,
and materials and manufacturing in industry and government settings.
B. Apply their engineering knowledge, critical thinking and problem solving skills in professional
engineering practice or in non-engineering fields, such as law, medicine or business.
C. Continue their intellectual development, through, for example, graduate education or
professional development courses.
D. Pursue advanced education, research and development, and other creative efforts in
science and technology.
E. Conduct them in a responsible, professional and ethical manner.
F. Participate as leaders in activities that support service to and economic development of the
region, state and nation.
6. Program Outcomes (PO)

Graduates of the Civil Engineering Programme will be able to:

6
1. Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals, and Civil Engineering
principles to the solution of complex problems in Civil Engineering.
2. Identify, formulate, research literature, and analyse complex Civil Engineering problems reaching
substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics and engineering sciences.
3. Design solutions for complex Civil Engineering problems and design system components or processes
that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the
cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.
4. Use research-based knowledge and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and
interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions related to Civil
Engineering problems.
5. Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern engineering tools such as CAD,
FEM and GIS including prediction and modelling to complex Civil Engineering activities with an
understanding of the limitations.
6. Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and
cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional Civil Engineering
practice.
7. Understand the impact of the professional Civil Engineering solutions in societal and environmental
contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development.
8. Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of the Civil
Engineering practice.
9. Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in diverse teams, and in
multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communicate effectively on complex Civil Engineering activities with the engineering community and
with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports and design
documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.
11. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply
these to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage Civil Engineering projects and
in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Recognise the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in independent and life-long
learning in the broadest context of technological change.

7. Course objectives
Students who successfully complete this course will have demonstrated ability to:

1. Define the nature of a fluid.


2. Show where fluid mechanics concepts are common with those of solid mechanics and indicate
some fundamental areas of difference.
3. Introduce viscosity and show what are Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids
4. Define the appropriate physical properties and show how these allow differentiation between
solids and fluids as well as between liquids and gases
5. The purpose of this course is to learn the Fluid properties and fundamentals of Fluid
statics and fluid flow
6. To introduce the concepts of flow measurements and flow through pipes
7. To introduce the concepts of momentum principles
8. To impart the knowledge on pumps and turbines
9. To impart the knowledge of impact of jets.

7
10. To introduce the flow measuring devices and velocity measuring devices.

8. Course Outcomes
1. Knowledge of basic principles of fluid mechanics
2. Know the definitions of fundamental concepts of fluid mechanics including: continuum,
velocity field; viscosity, surface tension and pressure (absolute and gage); flow visualization using
timelines, pathlines, streaklines, and streamlines; flow regimes: laminar, turbulent and transitional
flows; compressibility and incompressibility; viscous and inviscid.
3. Apply the basic equation of fluid statics to determine forces on planar and curved surfaces that
are submerged in a static fluid; to manometers; to the determination of buoyancy and stability; and
to fluids in rigid-body motion.
4. Ability to analyze fluid flow problems with the application of the momentum and energy
equations
5. Use of conservation laws in differential forms and apply them to determine velocities,
pressures and acceleration in a moving fluid. Understand the kinematics of fluid particles.
6. Use Euler’s and Bernoulli’s equations and the conservation of mass to determine velocities,
pressures, and accelerations for incompressible and inviscid fluids.
7. Understand the concepts of rotational vs. irrotational flows; stream functions, velocity
potentials.
8. Understand the physical processes which govern the behavior of fluids at rest and in motion
9. Confidently pose and solve problems in engineering fluid mechanics

9. Instructional learning
A mixture of lectures, tutorial exercises, and case studies are used to deliver the various topics. Some
of these topics are covered in a problem-based format to enhance learning objectives. Others will be
covered through directed study in order to enhance the students’ ability of “learning to learn.” Some
case studies are used to integrate these topics and thereby demonstrate to students how the various
techniques are inter-related and how they can be applied to real problems in an industry.

10. Course mapping with PEO’s and PO’s

PEO/PO Program Outcomes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Program A X X X X X X X X
Educational
B X X X X X X X X X
Objectives
(PEO) C X X X X X X X

D X X X X X X X

E X X X X X X

8
F X X

11. Class Timetable


DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Ref: TLE/2014-2015/23.12.2014/SADM /CT -1004

PROGRAMME: B.TECH. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)


SEMESTER: II Year II- SEMESTER

NOTE: “*” Represents Tutorial Classes.


Time Table Coordinator HOD PRINCIPAL

9.30- 10.20- 11.10- 12.00- 12.50- 1.30- 2.20- 3.10-


Time
10.20 11.10 12.00 12.50 1.30 2.20 3.10 4.00
Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Monday SOM HHM BMC LUNCH P&S S.A
Tuesday EVS SOM S.A BMC P&S HHM
Wednesday P&S BMC SA HHM SOM LIBRARY
Thursday EVS SA HHM P&S BMC EVS
Friday LAB P&S CRT EVS
Saturday EVS LAB MENTOR SEMINAR

12. Individual Time Table

Name of the faculty: Load = 10 Rev: w.e.f.:

Section- II A and II B

Name of the faculty: MOHD. ABDUL KHADEER Load = 16 ; w.e.f.: 29/06/15

9.30- 10.20- 11.10- 12.00- 12.50- 1.30- 2.20- 3.10-


Time
10.20 11.10 12.00 12.50 1.30 2.20 3.10 4.00
Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
LUNCH

Monday HHM
Tuesday HHM
Wednesday HHM
Thursday HHM
Friday
Saturday

9
13. Unit wise Summary

Unit Total Reg/Additio LCD/OH


Topic Remark
No Periods nal P/BB

Introduction of open channel flow: Regular BB

Type of channels, velocity distribution,


1 9 Energy momentum correction factors-chezy’s,
manning’s and bazin formulae for uniform flow-
most economical sections.

Critical flow, specific energy, critical depth, Regular BB


computation of critical depth, critical, sub-critical
and super critical flows.

Non uniform flow- Dynamic equation for G.V.F, Regular BB


6
mild, critical, steep, horizontal and adverse slopes.

Surface profiles, direct step method, Rapidly varied Regular BB


flow, hydraulic jump, Energy dissipation.

54

Dimensional analysis and similitude: Dimensional Regular BB


2 6 analysis- Rayleigh’s method and Buckingham’s pi
theorem,

study of hydraulic models Regular BB

Geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarities, Regular BB


7 dimensionless numbers

Model and prototype relations. Regular BB

Hydrodynamic forces on jets: hydrodynamic Regular BB


3 6 force of jets on stationary and moving flat ,
inclined and curved vanes

Jet striking centrally and at tip, velocity triangles Regular BB


at inlet and outlet.

Expression for work done and efficiency, angular Regular BB


momentum principle

10
6 Applications to radial floe turbines. Regular BB

Layout of a typical hydropower installation, Regular BB

Heads and efficiencies. Regular BB

Hydraulic turbines: classification of turbines, Pelton Regular BB


4 5 wheel, Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine working,
working proportions.

Velocity diagram, work done and efficiency, Regular BB


hydraulic design, draft tube-theory and function
efficiency.

Governing of turbines, surge tank, unit and specific Regular BB


7
turbines, unit speed, unit quantity, unit power.

Regular BB/OHP
Specific speed performance characteristics,
geometric similarity, cavitation.

4 Centrifugal pumps: pump installation details, Regular BB/OHP


5 classifications, work done, manometric head, minimum
starting speed, losses and efficiencies.

Specific speed, multistage pumps, pumps in Regular BB


parallel, performance of pumps,

5 characteristics curves, NPSH- cavitation. Regular BB

Classification of hydropower plants Regular BB

3 Definition of terms, load factor, utilization factor, Regular BB


capacity factor, estimation of hydropower potential.

13. Micro Plan with dates and closure report

Reg/ Teaching
Sl. Unit Date (No. Topic to be covered in One aids used Rem
Additio
No No. of Periods) Lecture LCD/OHP arks
nal /BB

-12-2015 Introduction of open channel Regular OHP,BB


1 I flow: Type of channels
01
-12-2015 velocity distribution, Energy Regular OHP,BB
2
01
11
momentum correction

-12-2015 factors-chezy’s, manning’s and Regular OHP,BB


3 bazin formulae for uniform flow
01
-12-2015 most economical sections. Regular OHP,BB
4 -12-2015
02
Critical flow, specific energy, Regular BB
-12-2015 critical depth, computation of
5
01 critical depth

-12-2015 critical, sub-critical and super Regular BB


6 critical flows.
01
Non uniform flow- Dynamic Regular OHP,BB
7 equation for G.V.F
01
mild, critical, steep, horizontal and Regular BB
8 01 adverse slopes.

9 01 Surface profiles, direct step method Regular BB

Rapidly varied flow, and related Regular BB


10 01 problems

11 02 hydraulic jump, Energy dissipation Regular BB

12 01 Test Regular BB

13 01 Introduction of Dimensional analysis Regular OHP,BB


II

14 01 Rayleigh’s method Regular BB

15 01 Buckingham’s pi theorem Regular BB

16 01 study of hydraulic models Regular OHP,BB

17 02 Geometric similarities Regular BB

18 02 Kinematic similarities Regular BB

19 01 dynamic similarities, Regular BB

20 02 dimensionless numbers Regular OHP,BB

21 01 Model and prototype relations. Regular OHP,BB

12
22 01 Test Regular BB

Introduction of hydrodynamic force Regular BB


23 III 01 of jets

Jets on stationary and moving flat , Regular OHP,BB


24 02 inclined and curved vanes

25 01 Jet striking centrally and at tip, Regular OHP,BB

Velocity triangles at inlet and outlet. Regular OHP,BB


26 01
Expression for work done and Regular BB
27 01 efficiency,

angular momentum principle Regular LCD,OH


28 02
P,BB
29 01 Applications to radial floe turbines. Regular BB

Layout of a typical hydropower Regular OHP,BB


30 01 installation,

31 01 Heads and efficiencies. Regular BB

32 01 Test Regular BB

IV 01 Classification of turbines, Pelton wheel, Regular OHP,BB

Francis turbine and working Regular OHP,BB


33 01 proportions.

Kaplan turbine working, working Regular BB


34 02 proportions

Regular OHP,BB
Velocity diagram, work done and
35 01
efficiency, hydraulic design,
Draft tube-theory and function Regular OHP,BB
36 01 efficiency.

Governing of turbines, surge tank, Regular BB


37 02 unit and specific turbines,

38 01 Specific speed of turbines Regular OHP,BB


Specific speed performance Regular BB
39 01
characteristics,
13
40 01 Geometric similarity, cavitation. Regular BB
41 01 Test Regular OHP,BB

Introduction of Centrifugal pumps, Regular OHP,BB


01 pump installation details, and
V
classifications,

42 01 Work done, Manometric head, Regular OHP,BB

Minimum starting speed, losses and Regular BB


43 01 efficiencies.

44 01 Specific speed, multistage pumps, Regular OHP,BB

pumps in parallel, performance of Regular OHP,BB


45 01 pumps,

46 01 Characteristics curves. Regular OHP,BB

47 02 NPSH- cavitation. Regular OHP,BB

48 01 Classification of hydropower plants. Regular OHP,BB

Definition of terms, load factor, Regular OHP,BB


49 01 utilization factor, capacity factor,

50 01 Estimation of hydropower potential. Regular OHP,BB

Discussion of previous question Regular BB


51 01 papers

GUIDELINES:
Distribution of periods:
No. of classes required to cover JNTUH syllabus : 64
No. of classes required to cover Additional topics : Nil
No. of classes required to cover Assignment tests (for every 2 units 1 test) : 4
No. of classes required to cover tutorials : 2
No. of classes required to cover Mid tests : 2
No of classes required to solve University Question papers : 2
-------
Total periods 64

14
14. Detailed Notes
Fluid Mechanics
Units and dimensions:

Angular Velocity…………………….rad/g

Angular Acceleration……………….rad/g2

Discharge ……………………………m3/g

Sp.mass(mass density)…………….kg/m3

Stress , elastic modulus……………N/m2

Sp.weight(weight density)………….N.S/m2

Dynamic viscosity

Kinematic viscosity ………………….m2/g

15
Work, Energy, Torque………………..J(N-m)

Power …………………………………watt(J/g)

Surface Tension……………………..N/m

Momentum, moment of momentum……kg.m/g

Entropy ……………………………..J/kg.k

Sp.heat, gas constant

Thermal conductivity………………..W/m.k

Dynamic viscosity………….poise(p)=1/10=N.S/m2

Kinematic viscosity –stoke(s)= 10-4 m2/s

Pressure of fluid………………………..105 pa

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
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86
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88
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90
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100
101
102
103
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105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
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120
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125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
15. University Question papers of previous year

163
164
16. Question Bank
Unit-1
1. What is open channel flow?.
2. Differentiate between open channel and pipe flow.
3. Derive various economic sections.
4. Dynamic equation for G.V.F, mild, critical, steep slope.
5.Derive critical depth for various sections?

Unit-2
1. Derive rayleighs, buckinghams pi theorem methods?
2. Derive dimensionless numbers for various formulaes.
3. Model and prototype relations

Unit-3
1. Derive the formulaes for impact on jets for inclined, straight etc.
2. Forces on inclined moving plate, flat stationary plate.
3. Draw the velocity diagrams for jet striking centrally curved symmetrical plate.
4. Work done and Efficiency of flow over radial plate.
5. What is a surge tank? What is the purpose of it? Describe various types of surge tanks
6. Define i) Firm power and secondary power ii) Load factor, Utilization factor and Capacity factor.
7. Describe how hydro power plants are classified into different types based on various criteria.
8. What is intake? Explain different types of intakes with neat sketches
9. Enumerate different elements of hydro electric power station and draw its layout.

Unit-4

1. Describe briefly about the classification of water turbines.


2. Explain the terms unit speed, unit discharge and unit power of a turbine and explain their importance.
3 .A pelton wheel operates with a free jet of 150mm diameter under the head of 500m. Its mean runner diameter
is 2.25m and it rotates with a speed of 375 rpm. The angle of bucket tip at outlet is 150 coefficient of velocity is
0.98, mechanical losses equal to 3% of power supplied and the reduction in relative velocity of water while
passing through bucket is 15%. Find
i) The force of jet on the bucket ii) the power developed iii) bucket efficiency and iv) the
overall efficiency.
165
4. Draw a neat sketch of Pelton wheel installation and briefly explain the functions of each component.
5. Describe the points of distinction between impulse turbine and reaction turbines.

Unit-5
1. Obtain the expression for the specific speed of a turbine
2 .What do you mean by characteristic curves of a turbine? Discuss about different operating characteristics of a
turbine with neat sketches.
3. What is cavitations’? How to detect the cavitation? Explain how to avoid the cavitation.
4. A Kaplan turbine operates under a head of 15.2m, has a speed of 75rpm and develops 50MW of power. The
overall efficiency of the turbine is 82%. Calculate the specific speed, unit speed, unit discharge and unit power.
5 .Explain the governing of turbines with a neat sketch.

6. The impeller of a centrifugal pump having external diameter and internal diameter 500mm and 250mm
respectively, width at outlet 50mm and running at 1200 rpm works against a head of 48m. The velocity of flow
through the impeller is constant and is equal to 3m/s. The vanes are back at an angle of 400 at outlet. Determine
inlet vane angle, work done by the impeller on water per second and manometric efficiency.
7. Derive an expression for minimum outside diameter of an impeller to enable the pump to start at its normal
speed.
8. Explain what are the different efficiencies of a centrifugal pump.
9. Describe multistage pump with (i) impellers in series and (ii) impellers in parallel with the aid of neat
sketches.
10. Explain with neat sketches the volute and the diffuser pumps. What is the role of volute chamber of a
centrifugal pump

17. Assignment topics


Unit-1: Problems on chezy’s Mannings and bazin formulae. Most economical sections. Concept of critical
depth, sub critical and super critical

Unit-2: Derivation of Rayleighs , buckinghams pi theorm, problems on dimensional similitude.

Unit-3: Derivation of Impact on jets and its problems. Layout of Hydro Power plant.

Unit-4: Classification of turbines, differentiate between francis, pelton, Kaplan turbine, specific speed concept,
cavitation and use of surge tank.

Unit-5: classification of pumps, efficiencies, specific speed of pump, NPSH cavitaion, load factor, capacity
factor

166
18. Unit wise Quiz Questions

167
168
169
170
20. Known gaps ,if any
--NONE--

21. References, Journals, websites and E-links


Text Books

1. Fluid mechanics and Hydraulic machines by Modi & Seth

2. Fluid mechanics and Hydraulic machines by Raj put

Reference Text Books

1. Fluid mechanics and fluid power engineering by D.S. Kumar


171
2. Fluid mechanics and machinery by D.Rama durgaiah.

3. Hydraulic machines by Banga & Sharma

4. Instrumentation for engineering Measurements by James W. Dally, William E. Riley,

Journals
1. International Journal of fluid mechanics
2. International Journal of numerical methods in fluids.
3. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics

4. Journal of Fluid Mechanics

5. Physics of Fluids

6. European Journal of Mechanics B/Fluids

7. Journal of Turbulence

Websites
1. www.ieeefmhm.org/

http://www.efluids.com/

http://www.yahoo.com/Science/Engineering/Mechanical_Engineering/Fluid_Dynamics/

http://www.cfd-online.com/

22. Quality Control Sheets

EVALUATION SCHEME:
PARTICULAR WEIGHTAGE MARKS
End Examinations 75% 75
Two Sessionals 20% 20
Assignment 5% 5
TEACHER'S ASSESSMENT(TA)* WEIGHTAGE MARKS
*TA will be based on the Assignments given, Unit test Performances and Attendance in the class for a
particular student.

172
23. Student List
II-A Section

S.No Roll No Student Name

1 14R11A0102 ATHIREK SINGH JADHAV

2 14R11A0103 BODAPATI ARVIND RAJ

3 14R11A0104 BODHASU MADHU

4 14R11A0105 BOLAGANTI YASHWANTH TEJA

5 14R11A0106 CHADA SHIVASAI REDDY

6 14R11A0107 D SATISH KUMAR

7 14R11A0108 E TEJASRI

8 14R11A0109 G DARSHAN

9 14R11A0110 GALIPELLI SRIKANTH

10 14R11A0111 GATTU MANASA

11 14R11A0112 GEEDI SRINIVAS

12 14R11A0113 GUNTUPALLY MANOJ KUMAR

13 14R11A0114 K ANJALI

14 14R11A0115 KASULA HIMA BINDU

15 14R11A0116 KASTHURI VINAY KUMAR

16 14R11A0117 KOPPULA KEERTHIKA

17 14R11A0118 KRISHNA VAMSHI TIPPARAJU

18 14R11A0119 MADDULA MANORAMA REDDY

19 14R11A0120 MALINENI VENKATA DILIP

20 14R11A0121 MANDA KUMIDINI

21 14R11A0122 MINNIKANTI NAGASAI GANESH BABU

22 14R11A0123 MOHD ABDUL WALI KHAN

23 14R11A0124 MOTUPALLI VENTAKA KIRAN

24 14R11A0125 MUDDETI HARI

173
25 14R11A0126 MUSHKE VAMSHIDAR REDDY

26 14R11A0127 NAGUNOORI PRANAY KUMAR

27 14R11A0128 NALLA UDHAY KUMAR REDDY

28 14R11A0129 P GAYATHRI

29 14R11A0130 PADALA SRIKANTH

30 14R11A0131 PASUPULATI SWETHA

31 14R11A0132 POLISETTY VINEEL BHARGAV

32 14R11A0133 PUNYAPU VENKATA SHRAVANI

33 14R11A0134 R DIVYA

34 14R11A0136 RAVULA VAMSHI

35 14R11A0138 S BARATH KUMAR

36 14R11A0139 S PRASHANTH REDDY

37 14R11A0140 S SAI RAGHAV

38 14R11A0141 SHAIK SHAMEERA

39 14R11A0142 SREEGAADHI SAICHARAN

40 14R11A0143 SRIRAM SURYA

41 14R11A0144 SUNKARI SHIVA

42 14R11A0145 VANAMALA SURENDER NIKITHA

43 14R11A0146 YADAVALLI PAVAN KUMAR

II-B-section

S. No Roll No Student Name

1 14R11A0149 A. SRAVAN KUMAR

2 14R11A0150 B MAHENDRA VARDHAN

3 14R11A0151 B. VIJAY

4 14R11A0152 B. KIRAN KUMAR

5 14R11A0153 B. SUNIL NAIK

6 14R11A0154 D. VENU CHARY

7 14R11A0155 D. VASANTHA KUMAR

174
8 14R11A0157 G. NIKHIL

9 14R11A0158 G. SANDEEP KUMAR

10 14R11A0159 G. CHARAN KUMAR

11 14R11A0160 J. HARISH KUMAR

12 14R11A0161 K.J. NANDEESHWAR

13 14R11A0162 K. SANTHOSH KUMAR

14 14R11A0163 K BHARATH KUMAR

15 14R11A0164 K ABHILASH

16 14R11A0165 K SAI KRISHNA

17 14R11A0168 MOHD. ABBAS

18 14R11A0169 M SRINIVAS

19 14R11A0170 N SANTHOSH

20 14R11A0172 OSA NITHISH

21 14R11A0173 P INDRA TEJA

22 14R11A0174 P NAVEEN KUMAR

23 14R11A0175 P BHARATH NARSIMHA REDDY

24 14R11A0176 P SURENDER

25 14R11A0177 R VIHARI PRAKASH

26 14R11A0178 S BHANU KISHORE

27 14R11A0179 SHAILESH KUMAR SINGH

28 14R11A0180 SYED OMER ASHRAF

29 14R11A0181 V SAI SHARATH

30 14R11A0182 Y VENKATA MOHAN REDDY

24. Group-Wise students list for discussion topics


II-A Section
Group No
S. No Roll No Student Name

1 1
14R11A0102 ATHIREK SINGH JADHAV

175
2 1
14R11A0103 BODAPATI ARVIND RAJ

3 1
14R11A0104 BODHASU MADHU

4 1
14R11A0105 BOLAGANTI YASHWANTH TEJA

5 1
14R11A0106 CHADA SHIVASAI REDDY

6 1
14R11A0107 D SATISH KUMAR

7 2
14R11A0108 E TEJASRI

8 2
14R11A0109 G DARSHAN

9 2
14R11A0110 GALIPELLI SRIKANTH

10 2
14R11A0111 GATTU MANASA

11 2
14R11A0112 GEEDI SRINIVAS

12 2
14R11A0113 GUNTUPALLY MANOJ KUMAR

13 3
14R11A0114 K ANJALI

14 3
14R11A0115 KASULA HIMA BINDU

15 3
14R11A0116 KASTHURI VINAY KUMAR

16 3
14R11A0117 KOPPULA KEERTHIKA

17 3
14R11A0118 KRISHNA VAMSHI TIPPARAJU

18 3
14R11A0119 MADDULA MANORAMA REDDY

19 4
14R11A0120 MALINENI VENKATA DILIP

20 4
14R11A0121 MANDA KUMIDINI

21 4
14R11A0122 MINNIKANTI NAGASAI GANESH BABU

22 4
14R11A0123 MOHD ABDUL WALI KHAN

23 4
14R11A0124 MOTUPALLI VENTAKA KIRAN

24 4
14R11A0125 MUDDETI HARI

25 5
14R11A0126 MUSHKE VAMSHIDAR REDDY

26 5
14R11A0127 NAGUNOORI PRANAY KUMAR

27 5
14R11A0128 NALLA UDHAY KUMAR REDDY

28 5
14R11A0129 P GAYATHRI

29 5
14R11A0130 PADALA SRIKANTH

30 5
14R11A0131 PASUPULATI SWETHA

176
31 6
14R11A0132 POLISETTY VINEEL BHARGAV

32 6
14R11A0133 PUNYAPU VENKATA SHRAVANI

33 6
14R11A0134 R DIVYA

34 6
14R11A0136 RAVULA VAMSHI

35 6
14R11A0138 S BARATH KUMAR

36 7
14R11A0139 S PRASHANTH REDDY

37 7
14R11A0140 S SAI RAGHAV

38 7
14R11A0141 SHAIK SHAMEERA

39 7
14R11A0142 SREEGAADHI SAICHARAN

40 7
14R11A0143 SRIRAM SURYA

41 8
14R11A0144 SUNKARI SHIVA

42 8
14R11A0145 VANAMALA SURENDER NIKITHA

43 8
14R11A0146 YADAVALLI PAVAN KUMAR

II-B Section
Group No
S. No Roll No Student Name

1 1 14R11A0149 A. SRAVAN KUMAR

2 1 14R11A0150 B MAHENDRA VARDHAN

3 1 14R11A0151 B. VIJAY

4 1 14R11A0152 B. KIRAN KUMAR

5 1 14R11A0153 B. SUNIL NAIK

6 1 14R11A0154 D. VENU CHARY

7 2 14R11A0155 D. VASANTHA KUMAR

8 2 14R11A0157 G. NIKHIL

9 2 14R11A0158 G. SANDEEP KUMAR

10 2 14R11A0159 G. CHARAN KUMAR

11 2 14R11A0160 J. HARISH KUMAR

12 2 14R11A0161 K.J. NANDEESHWAR

13 3 14R11A0162 K. SANTHOSH KUMAR

177
14 3 14R11A0163 K BHARATH KUMAR

15 3 14R11A0164 K ABHILASH

16 3 14R11A0165 K SAI KRISHNA

17 3 14R11A0168 MOHD. ABBAS

18 3 14R11A0169 M SRINIVAS

19 4 14R11A0170 N SANTHOSH

20 4 14R11A0172 OSA NITHISH

21 4 14R11A0173 P INDRA TEJA

22 4 14R11A0174 P NAVEEN KUMAR

23 4 14R11A0175 P BHARATH NARSIMHA REDDY

24 4 14R11A0176 P SURENDER

25 5 14R11A0177 R VIHARI PRAKASH

26 5 14R11A0178 S BHANU KISHORE

27 5 14R11A0179 SHAILESH KUMAR SINGH

28 5 14R11A0180 SYED OMER ASHRAF

29 5 14R11A0181 V SAI SHARATH

30 5 14R11A0182 Y VENKATA MOHAN REDDY

178

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