IIT JEE Super Course in Physics - Mechanics II PDF
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William SenaIIT JEE Super Course in Physics - Mechanics II PDF
Uploaded by
William Senam, and m, at rest, after collision the ball of mass m, can move with two times the velocity of m,
(©) When m, =m, and m, at rest, there will be maximum transfer of KE
(a) When collision is oblique and m, at rest with m, = m,, after collisions the ball moves in opposite directions
‘A body is dropped from height h while another identical body is thrown up with velocity ./2gh . If they have a com-
pletely inelastic collision, they will reach ground in
(b) = o Ez @ E
8 & 2g 8
A stationary bomb explodes into two parts, 4 kg and 8 kg. The velocity of the 8 kg massis 6 m s. The KE of the other
body is
(a) 48 (b) 24) (0) 2887 (@) 16)
A stationary body of mass m explodes into 3 parts with mass ratio of 1:3:3. The two fragments with equal mass move
at right angles to each other with velocity of 15 ms". The velocity ofthe third fragment is (ms)
@ 2 (b) 5 (202 (a) 45v2
@
).-A space craft of mass M is moving with velocity v in free space when it explodes and breaks in two. After the explo.
sion, a mass m of the spacecraft is left stationary. The velocity of other part is
Mv Mv. 7 (M+m)v
© Wom © Tem) o (ata)st ow
A particle of mass m moves in the positive direction with speed v, atthe origin. Ifa force F
the distance from the origin where the particle stops
oF) oF o(@) (RY
A body moves a distance of 10 m along straight line under the action of a force of 5 N. Ifthe work done is 25 J, the
angle, which the force makes with the direction of motion of the body, is
(a) 0 (b) 30° (60 (@) 45°
A car climbs up a gradient of 1 in 20 at a speed 5 m s. The car weighs 6000 kg and the coefficient of friction is 0.01.
‘The power required (in kW) is (g = 10 ms)
(@ 10 (b) 18 ou (@ 32
‘A.25000 kg airplane takes off from rest on the run away, and reaches an altitude of 5000 m and cruises at 900 km/hour
in 8 minute. Assuming no viscous losses, the average power generated by the engines during this period (in MW) is
‘kx’ acts on the particle,
(a) 105 ) 128 (© 34 @ 42
[A particle of mass m released from top position on one side of a smooth semicircular surface _
of radius r in the vertical plane. Maximum power generated by gravity is when 0 is: g |
@o Os
x L
9) = @) sin"
© 5 (@) e
If the displacement of a body of mass m is given by x= a sin ot, then its kinetic energy is
1
@ pne'e'[-+sos0t] (&) Amao'[1+sin20t] (©) Fow'e'[1+ coszot] @ qmaiot snot 87.
on.
92.
93.
94,
Work, Power and Energy 1.45
coef
A rocket with mass m and flow rate m at velocity u travels on a horizontal circular wire of radius r and fri
ficient 1. The constant velocity with which it travels is (neglect gravity)
@ me (©) hw wo Bey @ =
mE mn
‘A body of mass 1 kghas velocity 1 ms“, up an inclined plane of angle of 30° to the horizontal. The friction coefficient
i
a
(a) Sem () 75cm () Wem (@) 670m
is 7K. The distance the body travels before stopping is (g = 10 ms’)
A springisheld between two supports anditisin its normal length. Ifthe center is displaced by 8x normal toitslength,
the energy stored isthe spring in proportional to (bx)* where n is,
@. (b) 2 3 @ 4
). Water flows from the top of an inclined plane of height H and is leaves at the end |
of a tap arranged for maximum range. The maximum value of R is obtained for h of
H
o>
ot (@ 0
A small body of mass m slides down from the top of a hemisphere of radius r.
‘The surface of block and hemisphere are frictionless. The height at which the
body loses contact with the surface of the sphere is
3 2
a) Sr b) 2r
o> Oe
ie 1
( Zs @ >
A person standing on a vehicle moving with speed vis thrown against a wall when it comes to rest suddenly. Assuming
the mass of the person is m and the wall acts as a spring of constant k, the maximum force experienced is
(Vik v () Vamkv w© \m (@) Vimk v
2
A body of mass 1 kgis whirled in a vertical circle of radius 0.5 m. Whats the velocity ofthe body when the string makes
an angle of 37° with the vertical, ifthe tension in the string in this position is 10 N? (tan 37° =
(@) Imst (b) 2ms" (9 Ve ms"
A F
Smooth floor 1.46
95.
97.
98.
100.
Work, Power and Energy
A trough shaped body M of mass 2 kg and having smooth surface is kept on a smooth floor. Sections AB and EF of
the inner surface are perfectly vertical while section CD is horizontal and the inside curvature is smooth. A body
m = | kgis released at the top most point A inside M. Neglect friction everywhere.
Kinetic energy of m when it is at mid position of CD is
(@ 125 () 10) © 8) @ 75
‘A mass m resting on a smooth horizontal slot is connected to another equal mass over a smooth pulley. The system
is at rest when 0 =0,(Ay << £ = € + Ay), The velocity of the mass on the floor at 0 = 90” is,
(a) y2gh (b) f2gh(1=cos8,) (©) y2ghQ=sind,) (a) y2gh(cosec8, =1)
A block of mass m at the end ofa string is whirled round in a vertical circle of radius R. The critical speed of the block
at the top of its string below which the string would slacken before the block reaches the top is
(@) Rg ® 4 © Fi (a Re
A body of mass m, has one ofits surfaces in the form of a quarter circle of radius R. A mass
1m, is placed on top of a plunger assembly. Assume all surfaces are frictionless. The final
velocity of m,.if plunger starts to descend from initial position B as shown, is,
(gr (&) feeRa sino)
m, m,
(@) pyr.
(agra —cos0)
Potential energy of a particle free to move along x-axis is given by (= 5) }, where x is in metre. The particle is
initially kept at x = 0 and then given a slight displacement Ax in +x direction. The forces acting on the particle will
displace it to:
(=) x=0 () x=40 ( x
1
« @ x=+}m
‘Two springs P and Q are identical except that Pisstiffer than Q If they are stretched by the same amount and W, and
W,, represent the work expended on the springs then eo
(@) W,> We &) W, a, = 1g.
‘A wheel of radius 20 cm can rotate freely about its centre as shown in the figure. When a
light string is wrapped over the rim and it is pulled down with a force of SN, itis found
that an angular acceleration of 2 rad s* is produced on the wheel. Find the moment of lL
inertia of the wheel about its axis of rotation.
‘A cylinder of mass M is suspended by means of two light, inextensible strings wrapped around it as shown.
Find the tension in the string and the velocity of the cylinder as it falls through a height h
mg - 21 =ma =a)
1
gtr= A mre = mea
2 2
1
t=} ma ~
aed @
Solving (1) and (2)
{A thin ring of mass m has a long, thin, inextensible string of mass m’ wrapped around it. Ifthe
system is released as shown, find its linear acceleration.
Let ¢be the length, 3 the linear density and n the fra
Mass =m + nie
n of length remaining on the ring.
= (m+ nhl) g-T=(m+ Oa a) {7
Tr=la=(m+mge® ie
T=(m+niéa —Q)
substitute (2) in equation (1)
(m+ nhOg~(m-+nAa= (m+ naa (m+ nana
g
& vertically downwards.
5 ly
‘Two masses of 0.5 kg and 0.8 kg are connected by an inextensible light thread passing over a pulley of mass
1 kg and radius 0.1 m, Calculate (no slipping between pulley and the thread) (g = 10 m s*) Solution:
Connector 10:
Solution:
Connector 11:
Rotational Dynamics 2.43
(the acceleration of the masses and the pulley.
(ii) the tensions in the vertical portions of the string, fit does not slip.
(Let the two masses connected by an inextensible light thread be m, and m,
Equations of motion, pee
Ty =) ry}
mg, —@
Considering rotational motion of the pulley (a disc),
t= TR-T,R=LMR* xa (:.1=10) =) af fm, Ma
shore anguleracseraton of he ploy But «ea for no sp T fm
mg
{Ma Solving (1), 2) and @), oe
40300100,
ime es
2
(i) 500 gram, M=1 kg
From equation =a)
10)
m, @+a)=05x (1042 ]-5.83N
From equation 2)
m,(g-a) = 0.8 x 2-667 N
A uniform sphere of mass m, and radius R starts rolling without slipping down an inclined plane of angle @
after a time t from start. Find the angular momentum of the sphere relative to the initial point of contact,
after time t.
mg sin 0 —
L=mvR + 1ey0 = mRat + Tey 2 = mat (1+2] =maRtZ = mg sin 6, Rt 2.2
R 5 5 7s
L=mgR sin.
A thin ring, of mass 2.m and radius r, in the horizontal plane can rotate freely about @
vertical axis through its centre. A body of mass m is placed inside the ring and given
a velocity v, as shown. Ifthe inside of the ring has coefficient of friction H. find the
final angular velocity. A
20m 2.44 Rotational Dynamics
Solution:
Connector 12:
Solution:
Connector 13:
Solution:.
Connector 14:
Solution:
Connector 15:
‘The angular momentum about the centre of the ring is conserved.
Initial angular momentus
Let the final angular velocity be @ and the final velocity of mbe v => v= r
lo + mvr= 2m. + mv
Final angular momentum mvr (2+1)=3 mvr= my
= v=-850
Abuillet of mass m travelling with a speed v hits a disc of mass M and radius R as shown
and gets stuck to it. Find the angular velocity of the system.
By conservation of angular momentum about ‘C’
io
(25) x
‘A uniform circular horizontal rough platform, free to rotate about a vertical axis through its centre is at
mvsino.R
rest along with a man whose mass is fth of that of platform. ‘The man walks round the edge completing,
one round and comes back to his starting point. Determine the angle through which the platform has
turned.
L about axis through 0 is zero and conserved.
Let mass of man = m and mass of platform = 4 m,
Radius = R
At any instant let o, be angular velocity of man relative to platform and let o be angular velocity of plat-
form.
Then, ae o+mR?(0+0,4)=0
oe Oa 38 Ba
ee 3 at Bae
al Bao. 0/3 (“7 t0=0,0,,=0)
Putting ®,,= 20 => 0
3
(negative sign shows platform rotates in the opposite direction)
‘A uniform circular disc of mass 100 g and radius, 2 cm is rotated about one of its diameters at an angular
speed of 10 rad s", Find the kinetic energy of the disc and angular momentum about the axis of rotation.
Moment of inertia of the dsc about one ofits ameters= ¢MR?
= L011 kg (002) =1 10 kgm?
dio’
2
Angular momentum about the axis of rotation
=1x 10s
‘A cylinder is released from the top of an incline of inclination 6 with horizontal and length €. Ifthe cylinder
rolls without slipping, find the speed with which it reaches the bottom.
Kl docx 10% x100=5 x 10]
=Io=1x10%10 rads? Solution:
Connector 16:
Solution:
Connector 17:
Solution:
Rotational Dynamics 2.45
Gain in KE = loss in PE
Lied
do? + Lm! = mgfsind
22 Me
on
2 mv? =mgésind
7 8!
A uniform rod of length 1 m and mass 0.5 kg is held with one end resting on a smooth horizontal table
making 30° with the vertical. Find its angular velocity when the rod is released and makes 60° with the
vertical. Calculate the angular momentum about the center of mass.
CM of the rod wil fall vertically. The rod has rotational motion about the vertical velocity axis. Let v be
the vertical velocity of the C.M of the rod when itis inclined at 6 with the vertical. Let o be the initial angle
and length 2 a. From conservation of energy
Li gta dmv?
mga cos a =mga cos 0+4T,o? ++mv"
8 8 ql +
But 1=-Lm(2a)' =Lma? and v= v'cos 90" -0)
? sin = oa sind
(leer ee eee
mg a cos = mga cos 0+4(4ma? Jo? +4mo*a? sin?
. S G } 2
Dean
or ga cos = ga cos 6+4ao? +4a'a sin?
8 w gets
6g(cosa—cos0)
a(1+3sin? 6)
Llane
ga (cosct ~ cos) = ata?| +79" 0)
60(0.866~05)
nacim, a5(i+3.073)
=30°,0 = 60° =
0.5 m;g=10 ms";
=3.68rad s*
Angular momentum of the rod =Toy0
= 0.153 kgm’ s
A uniform round object with radius R and radius of gyration K, is placed on an inclined plane of inclina-
tion @ to horizontal. What should be the minimum coefficient of friction so that the object rolls (without
slipping)?
Condition for pure rolling:
Ro=v
= RO, +at=v,+at ay
=> Ra=a(- o, and v, are zero)
mgsind - f= ma =a) mg sino
£R=la=mKa —@ . 2,46 Rotational Dynamics
Connector 18:
Solution:
Substitute in (1)
mgsind-f Ka
= xin
substituting condition for rolling viz. R
2 sind sind
w (+8) a0 gst
a(S)
R
substituting in (2)
2 gsind
* (8)
But f
