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ME 102 Engineering Drawing

The document outlines the course ME 102 Engineering Drawing. It covers topics like introduction to lines, scales and dimensions, orthographic projection, isometric projection, and machine components. Students will be assessed through theory exams, practical sheets, attendance, and midterm exams. The course references Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt and Technical Graphics Communication by Bertoline. It also discusses the elements of graphics language, traditional drawing tools, drawing standards, drawing sheet sizes, drawing scales, and sample drawing sheets.

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lance carter
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105 views

ME 102 Engineering Drawing

The document outlines the course ME 102 Engineering Drawing. It covers topics like introduction to lines, scales and dimensions, orthographic projection, isometric projection, and machine components. Students will be assessed through theory exams, practical sheets, attendance, and midterm exams. The course references Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt and Technical Graphics Communication by Bertoline. It also discusses the elements of graphics language, traditional drawing tools, drawing standards, drawing sheet sizes, drawing scales, and sample drawing sheets.

Uploaded by

lance carter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME 102

Engineering Drawing
COURSE OUTLINE

1. Introduction (with lines, scales and dimensions)


2. Tangents and arcs
3. Conics (Ellipse, Hyperbola, Parabola)
4. Roulettes (Cycloids and involute)
5. Orthographic projection
6. Isometric projection
7. Sectioning
8. Machine components
9. Intersection of solids
10. Surface Development
11. Assembly drawing
Sessional Marks

60 M

Theory Practical
(40 M) (20 M)

MT Attendance Sheets
(30 M) (10 M) (20 M)
TEXT BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

• Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt(52nd edition)


• Technical Graphics Communication by Bertoline
(4th edition)
GRAPHICS
LANGUAGE
Effectiveness of Graphics Language
1. Try to write a description of
this object.

2. Test your written description


by having someone attempt
to make a sketch from your
description.

You can easily understand that …


The word languages are inadequate for describing the
size, shape and features completely as well as
concisely.
Composition of Graphic Language
Graphic language in “engineering application” use
lines to represent the surfaces, edges and contours
of objects.

The language is known as “drawing” or “drafting” .

A drawing can be done using freehand, instruments


or computer methods.
Freehand drawing
The lines are sketched without using instruments other
than pencils and erasers.

Example
Instrument drawing
Instruments are used to draw straight lines, circles, and
curves concisely and accurately. Thus, the drawings are
usually made to scale.

Example
Computer drawing
The drawings are usually made by commercial software
such as AutoCAD, solid works , PRO – E, etc.

Examples
Simple CAD/CAE/CAM Product Lifecycle

C
Design Analysis Manufacturing
CAD CAE CAM

D
Engineering
Drawing
Elements of Engineering Drawing
Engineering drawing are made up of graphics language
and word language.

Graphics
language
Describe a shape
(mainly).

Word
language
Describe size, location and
specification of the object.
Basic Knowledge for Drafting

Graphics Word
language language

Line Projection Geometric


types method construction Lettering
Traditional
Drawing Tools
TECHNICAL DRAWING BOARD
DRAWING TOOLS

1. T-Square 2. Triangles
DRAWING TOOLS

2H or HB for thick line


4H for thin line

3. Adhesive Tape 4. Pencils


DRAWING TOOLS

5. Sandpaper 6. Compass
DRAWING TOOLS

7. Pencil Eraser 8. Erasing Shield


DRAWING TOOLS

9. Circle Template 10. Tissue paper


DRAWING TOOLS

11. Sharpener 12. Clean paper


Drawing Standard
Introduction
Standards are set of rules that govern how technical
drawings are represented.

Drawing standards are used so that drawings convey


the same meaning to everyone who reads them.
Standard Code
Country Code Full name

USA ANSI American National Standard Institute


Japan JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
UK BS British Standard
Australia AS Australian Standard
Germany DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung

ISO International Standards Organization


Drawing Sheet
A4
Trimmed paper of
a size A0 ~ A4.
A3
Standard sheet size
(JIS) A2

A4 210 x 297
A3 297 x 420 A1
A2 420 x 594
A1 594 x 841
A0 841 x 1189
(Dimensions in millimeters) A0
Orientation of drawing sheet

1. Type X (A0~A4) 2. Type Y (A4 only)

c
d
d c Drawing
Border Drawing space
space Title block
lines Title block
c

Sheet size c (mm) d (mm)


A4 10 25
A3 10 25
A2 10 25
A1 20 25
A0 20 25
SAMPLE OF DRAWING SHEET
Drawing Scale
Drawing Scales
Length, size
Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an element
of an object shown in the drawing to the real linear
dimension of the same element of the object.

Size in drawing Actual size

:
Drawing Scales
Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE”
followed by the indication of its ratio, as follow

SCALE 1:1 for full size


SCALE X:1 for enlargement scales (X > 1)
SCALE 1:X for reduction scales (X > 1)

Dimension numbers shown in the drawing correspond


to “true size” of the object and they are independent of
the scale used in creating that drawing.

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