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Design of Box Culvert

This design report summarizes the design of a box culvert with dimensions of 1 meter width, 3.76 meters height and 6.45 meters length located at chainage 5+690. It includes calculations of earth pressures, live loads, temperature loads, load combinations, and verification of structural strength and serviceability for the top slab, bottom slab, and vertical walls. Material properties and design assumptions are provided. Load cases, structural idealization, and the Staad input file are presented.

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Md Ghani Haider
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
262 views

Design of Box Culvert

This design report summarizes the design of a box culvert with dimensions of 1 meter width, 3.76 meters height and 6.45 meters length located at chainage 5+690. It includes calculations of earth pressures, live loads, temperature loads, load combinations, and verification of structural strength and serviceability for the top slab, bottom slab, and vertical walls. Material properties and design assumptions are provided. Load cases, structural idealization, and the Staad input file are presented.

Uploaded by

Md Ghani Haider
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 66

Design Report Separator

Design of BOX
(1 x 3.76m x 6.45m)
AT CHAINAGE
5+690

1 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report Index

Index

Topic Page
1.0 Design Report 1-2
2.1 Dimensions of Box 3-3
2.2 Basic Parameters 4-4
2.3 Idealised Structure for Staad Analysis 4-4
3.1 Earth Pressure and Live Load Calculation 4-9
3.2 Temperature load calculation 10 - 11
3.3 Staad input file 12 - 25
3.4 Summary of factored moments 26 - 26
4.0 Partial Safety Factors 27 - 31
5.1.1 Verification of structural strength for top slab 32 - 35
5.1.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for top slab 36 - 38
5.2.1 Verification of structural strength for bottom slab 39 - 42
5.2.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for bottom slab 43 - 45
5.3.1 Verification of structural strength for vertical wall 46 - 49
5.3.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for vertical wall 50 - 52
8.0 Base Pressure #REF!

2 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report Design Report

1.0 Design Report


The design note presents the detailed design calculations of VUP
1.1 Introduction:-
Design is presented consistently in SI units; the following apply unless mentioned specifically otherwise:

Length m
Force kN
Stress MPa
Bearing Pressure kN/m2
Hog Mom/Com Str -ve
Sag Mom/Ten Str +ve

1.2 Reference documents :-


1 IRC codes /guidelines/special publications
2 MORTH specification
3 Specialised literature as relevant

1.3 Assumptions:-
The following assumptions have been taken while designing the Box.
1 Structure is designed for per metre width.
2 On top slab 65mm thick wearing coat is assumed for SIDL. while 65mm for dispersion effect.
3 Deck width taken-5.15 m
4 Carriageway width-4.25 m
5 Modulus of subgrade reaction - 3333.33 KN/m3 ( Based on the Geotech Report)
6 Shear value is taken at dist. Of d eff from the face of the slab.

7 In load dispersion wearing coat thickness, fill thickness and top slab thickness is considered wherever
applicable.
8 In design sheet under summary of moments, only magnitude of force has been considered.

9 In case of earth pressure and LL surcharge governing case out of Normal earth pressure and Fluid pressure
is taken.
10 Structure is designed for standard earth pressure with weep holes.

1.4 Loads:-
The different types of loads used as per IRC 6 : 2017 are.
1 Dead load.
2 In SIDL fill, crash barrier, and wearing coat load is considered.
3 Normal Earth pressure with drainage arrangment
4 Live load -Class A load in case of top slab.
5 Live load surcharge.
6 Braking load is taken as 20% of the live load on top slab.

7 Temperature loading for uniform rise and temperature gradient is considered.


1.5 Load combinations
Load combinations as per IRC 6: 2017 have been considered in staad load combination.
1.6 Material properties
1 Grade of Concrete M30
2 Grade of Steel Fe 500.

3 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report ANALYSIS

2 MNB ( 1 Cell 3.76m wide x 5.25m height)

2.1 Dimensions of Box


skew = 13 degree
No. of Cell = 1 Clear Width of cell = 5.250 m
Top Slab Thick. (tt) = 0.600 m Clear Height of Cell = 2.56 m
Bot. Slab Thick. (tb) = 0.600 m C/C Width of structure = 5.850 m
Side Wall Thick. (tw) = 0.600 m C/C Height of structure = 3.160 m
Int. wall Thickness (ti) = 0.000 m Total length of Structure at top = 6.450 m
Total Deck width = 5.15 m Total length of Structure at bottom = 6.450 m
Carrriageway Width = 4.25 m Total Height of Structure = 3.76 m
water above bott. Slab = 1.860 m Footpath Dimensions = 0.00 m
Wearing Coat(Dispersion) = 65mm Crash barrier width = 0.45 m
Wearing coat for SIDL 65mm 500mm x500mm Height of fill = 0.00 m
Haunch size = 300mm x300mm
SIDL (Top Slab)
Crash barrier = 8.00 kN/m2
Due to earth fill = 0 x20 = 0.00 kN/m2
wt of kerb = 0.00
8.00 kN/m2
Due to wearing coat &PCC = 2.00 kN/m2

2.2 Basic Parameters


f = 18 °
Earth Pressure at rest K0 = (1-sinf ) = = 0.691
Dry Density of fill = 20 kN/m3
Density of water = 10 kN/m3
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Live Load Surcharge = 1.2 m

4 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report Replace existing ANALYSIS
Safe Bearing Pressure = 100 kN/m 2
soil with 1.50m
granular material
Fluid Pressure as per cl. 214.1 of IRC 6 2017 4.80 kN/m2
2.3 Idealised Structure for Staad Analysis
(Analysis is done for 1m Strip)
5.85 m

5.85 0
Side A

3.160 m

Nos. of beam for one span at bottom = 10


Spacing between Springs = 0.585 m
Modulus of Subgrade Reactiom (Assumed) = 3333 kN/m3
Spring Constant at End Support = 975 kN/m
Spring Constant at intermediate Support = 1950 kN/m
3.1 Earth Pressure and Live Load Calculation

1) a Earth Pressure (Normal Condition) dry case

Earth Pressure Height


4.15 kN/m2 0.300 m
47.82 kN/m2 3.460 m

1) b (Fluid Pressure)

Earth Pressure Height

1.44 kN/m2 0.300 m


16.61 kN/m2 3.460 m
2) a Live Load Surcharge (Normal Condition) dry case

Live Load Surcharge = 16.584 kN/m


2) c Load due to water on Bottom Slab
Uniform Load = 18.60 kN/m2

3) Live Load on Top Slab

5 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report ANALYSIS

E) Class A Case 1 (at support)

6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 11.4

3m 3m 3m 4.4m 1.2m
0.81m 1.93m 0.81m

2.93m
Width along span = 1.065m
Impact fact= 1.13

S.No. Load a a beff Overlap Eff. Width Load Int. With Imp.
1 111.834 0.53m 2.14 1.98m Yes 3.91m 26.9 kN/sqm 30 kN/sqm
2 111.834 1.73m 2.14 3.55m Yes 5.48m 19.1 kN/sqm 22 kN/sqm
0 0 0.00m 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.00m 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.00m 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.00m 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.00m 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm

6 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report ANALYSIS

F) Class A Case 2 (at mid span)

6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 11.4

3m 3m 3m 4.4m 1.2m

2.93m
Width along span = 1.065m
Impact fact= 1.13

S.No. Load a a beff Overlap Eff. Width Load Int. With Imp.
1 111.834 2.325 2.14 3.94m Yes 5.87m 17.9 kN/sqm 20 kN/sqm
2 111.834 2.325 2.14 3.94m Yes 5.87m 17.9 kN/sqm 20 kN/sqm
0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
1.37m 3.05 1.37m
G) Braking load m 20% Av. Eff. Width Load per meter
3.05
1.5m 1.37m
1.5m
Load on the span Class A m 224 kN 45 kN 4.70m 10 kN/m

7 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report Temp
3.2 Temperature load calculation

Effective Bridge Temperature


Maximum Air Shade temperature = 45 /oC (as per Fig 8 of IRC:6-2017)
Minimum Air Shade temperature = 7.5 /oC (as per Fig 9 of IRC:6-2017)
Mean of max and min temperature = 26.25 /oC (as per clause 215.2 of IRC:6-
Bridge temperature to be assumed = 36.25 2017)
TEMPERATURE RISE 36.25
TEMPERATURE FALL 16.25

Effect of temperature gradient


The box has been checked for temperature differential. As per IRC:6 - 2017, for this combination only
50% live load shall be considered.

F = Ec aDt A

Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete =


3.16E+06 t/m2
a = Coefficient of Thermal expansion = 1.20E-05 /oC (as per IRC:6)
Dt = Temperature differential
A = X sectional Area of section where temperature differential is Dt

Average thickness of Deck slab = 600 mm

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE RISE


4.0 13.8

1 2
0.150

0.180 3

0.150
4
4
2.1

Sr. Eccentricity
Dt b t A=bxt F (force) Acting at
No. e*
0.075m
1 4.0 1.0 0.150 0.150 22.77 0.225
from top
13.8 0.050 m
2 1.0 0.150 0.150 39.27 0.250
2 from top
4.0 0.210 m
3 1.0 0.180 0.180 13.66 0.090
2 from top
2.1 0.050 m
4 1.0 0.150 0.150 5.98 -0.250
2 from bottom
SF = 81.67 M= 14.676

8 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


DesignEFFECT
Report OF TEMPERATURE FALL Temp
9.90 0.70
2 1
0.120
3
0.1500

6 0.1500

4 5 0.120
5.80 0.80

Sr. Eccentricity
Dt b t A=bxt F (force) Acting at
No. e*
0.06m
1 0.70 1.0 0.120 0.120 3.19 0.240
from top
9.90 0.040m
2 1.0 0.120 0.120 22.54 0.260
2 from top
0.70 0.170m
3 1.0 0.1500 0.1500 1.99 0.130
2 from top
5.80 0.040m
4 1.0 0.120 0.120 13.20 -0.260
2 from bottom
0.060m
5 0.80 1.0 0.120 0.120 3.64 -0.240
from bottom
0.80 0.170m
6 1.0 0.1500 0.1500 2.28 -0.130
2 from bottom
SF = 46.84 M= 2.281

9 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report STAAD Input LSM
3.3 Staad input file
STAAD SPACE
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1000
2 0 3.16 0
3 5.85 3.16 0

6 5.85 0 0

9 0.585 0 0
10 1.17 0 0
11 1.755 0 0
12 2.34 0 0
13 2.925 0 0
14 3.51 0 0
15 4.095 0 0
16 4.68 0 0
17 5.265 0 0
***********************************
MEMBER INCIDENCES
112
223
636
819
9 9 10
10 10 11
11 11 12
12 12 13
13 13 14
14 14 15
15 15 16
16 16 17
17 17 6
**************************************
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE1
E 32000000
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
2 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
1 6 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
8 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
9 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
10 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
11 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
12 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
13 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
14 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
15 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
16 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
17 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
*****************************************
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE1 ALL
10 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45
Design Report STAAD Input LSM
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 975 KFY 975
9 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 1950 KFY 1950
10 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 1950 KFY 1950
11 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 1950 KFY 1950
12 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 1950 KFY 1950
13 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 1950 KFY 1950
14 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 1950 KFY 1950
15 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 1950 KFY 1950
16 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 1950 KFY 1950
17 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 1950 KFY 1950
6 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 975 KFY 975
********************************************
***DL***
LOAD 1 DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 ALL
***SIDL+ Earth Fill****
LOAD 3 SIDL+ Earth Fill
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -8
8 TO 17 UNI GY -0
**Surfacing (wearing coat)
LOAD 4 Surfacing (wearing coat)
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -2
****EARTH PRESSURE ****
LOAD 5 EARTH PRESSURE FROM RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
6 TRAP GX -4.146 -47.816
LOAD 6 EARTH PRESSURE FROM LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP GX 47.816 4.146
*****LL SURCHARGE *****
LOAD 7 LL SURCHARGE RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
6 UNI GX -16.584
LOAD 8 LL SURCHARGE LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX 16.584
****NOT USED CLASS 70R (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)*******
LOAD 18 CLASS 70R (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 0
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -0
******CLASS 40T (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)*********
LOAD 19 CLASS 40T (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 0
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -0 1.535 4.315
******************
LOAD 20 CLASS 40T AT SUPPORT (TOP SLAB AT SUPP.)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 0
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -0 0 2.115
*******
*******
*******
11 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45
Design Report STAAD Input LSM
*******
*******
******CLASS 70R AT SUPPORT (TOP SLAB AT SUPP.)**
LOAD 21 CLASS 70R AT SUPPORT (TOP SLAB AT SUPP.)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 0
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -0 0 5.235
****CLASS A Case 1(TOP SLAB AT SUPPORT)*******
LOAD 22 CLASS A Case 1(TOP SLAB AT SUPPORT)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 9.53
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -30.36 0 1.065
2 UNI GY -21.63 1.2 2.265
**
**
**
**
**
****CLASS A Case 2(TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)*******
LOAD 23 CLASS A Case 2(TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 9.53
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -20.2 1.793 2.858
2 UNI GY -20.2 2.993 4.058
**
**
**
**
**
*******************Temperature Loading*********
*********Uniform increase****
LOAD 25 Temperature Loading (Rise)
TEMPERATURE LOAD
2 Temp 36.25
*********Uniform decrease****
LOAD 26 Temperature Loading (fall)
TEMPERATURE LOAD
2 Temp -16.25
***********Temperature gradient
LOAD 27 Temperature gradient (Rise)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -801.23
3 FX 801.23
2 MZ 143.97
3 MZ -143.97
LOAD 28 Temperature gradient (fall)
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 459.52
3 FX -459.52
2 MZ -22.37
3 MZ 22.37
********************
LOAD 29 IRC SV Loading (TOP SLAB )
MEMBER LOAD
**
**
**
**
**

12 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report STAAD Input LSM
**
**
**
**
**
*Partial Safety for Verification of Structural Strength (Basic Combination)
LOAD COMBINATION 30 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 31 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 32 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 33 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 34 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 22 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 35 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 23 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 36 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 29 1 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 37 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 38 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 39 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 40 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 41 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 22 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 42 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 23 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 43 BASIC COMBINATION LIVE LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 29 1 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 44 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.15 25 1.5 27 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 45 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.15 25 1.5 27 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 46 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.15 25 1.5 27 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 47 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.15 25 1.5 27 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 48 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 22 1.15 25 1.5 27 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 49 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 23 1.15 25 1.5 27 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 50 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 29 1 25 1.5 27 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 51 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.15 26 1.5 28 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 52 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.15 26 1.5 28 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 53 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.15 26 1.5 28 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 54 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.15 26 1.5 28 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 55 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 22 1.15 26 1.5 28 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 56 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 23 1.15 26 1.5 28 1.5
LOAD COMBINATION 57 BASIC COMBINATION THERMAL LOAD AS A LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 0 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 29 1 26 1.5 28 1.5
13 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45
Design Report STAAD Input LSM
*Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination)
LOAD COMBINATION 58 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 1 25 0.6 27 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 59 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 19 1 25 0.6 27 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 60 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 20 1 25 0.6 27 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 61 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 21 1 25 0.6 27 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 62 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 22 1 25 0.6 27 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 63 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 23 1 25 0.6 27 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 64 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 1 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 29 1 25 0.6 27 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 65 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 1 26 0.6 28 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 66 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 19 1 26 0.6 28 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 67 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 20 1 26 0.6 28 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 68 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 21 1 26 0.6 28 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 69 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 22 1 26 0.6 28 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 70 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 23 1 26 0.6 28 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 71 LL AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 1 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 29 1 26 0.6 28 0.6
LOAD COMBINATION 72 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 0.75 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 73 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 19 0.75 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 74 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 20 0.75 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 75 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 21 0.75 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 76 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 22 0.75 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 77 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 23 0.75 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 78 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 1 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 29 0.75 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 79 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 0.75 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 80 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 19 0.75 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 81 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 20 0.75 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 82 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 21 0.75 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 83 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 22 0.75 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 84 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 23 0.75 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 85 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1 3 0 4 1.2 5 1 6 1 7 0.8 8 0.8 29 1 26 1 28 1
*Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability Limit State (Quasi-permanent Combination)
LOAD COMBINATION 86
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 25 0.5 27 0.5
LOAD COMBINATION 87
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 26 0.5 28 0.5
14 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45
Design Report STAAD Input LSM
*Dry Combination for Design of Foundation (Combination 1 )
LOAD COMBINATION 88 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 89 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 90 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 91 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 92 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 22 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 93 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 23 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 94 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 29 1.5 25 0.9 27 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 95 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 96 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 97 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 98 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 99 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 22 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 100 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 23 1.5 26 0.9 28 0.9
LOAD COMBINATION 101 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 29 1 26 0.9 28 0.9
*Dry Combination for Base Pressure (Combination 2 )
LOAD COMBINATION 102
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 18 1 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 103
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 19 1 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 104
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 20 1 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 105
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 21 1 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 106
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 22 1 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 107
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 23 1 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 108
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 29 1 25 1 27 1
LOAD COMBINATION 109
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 18 1 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 110
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 19 1 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 111
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 20 1 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 112
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 21 1 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 113
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 22 1 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 114
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 23 1 26 1 28 1
LOAD COMBINATION 115
1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 29 1 26 1 28 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

15 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report DESIGN MOMENT LSM
3.4 Summary of factored moments

Top slab Bottom slab Outer wall


Top Bottom
Load Case Moment Moment slab Moment Moment slab Min. Moment Wall
in Mid- at End shear in Mid- at End shear Axial Moment at Span shear
Span Support at deff Span Support at deff force at top bottom Moment at deff

Outer
at face at face at face at face
Face
kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m kN KN kN-m kN-m kN-m
*Partial Safety for
Verification of
Structural Strength 71.164 98.639 48.224 - - - 64.949 98.639 92.732 70.071 73.816
(Basic Combination)
LC 30 TO 57

*Partial Safety for


Verification of
Serviceability Limit 51.466 66.893 - 73.529 67.528 - - 66.893 67.528 50.908 -
State (Rare
Combination) LC 58
TO 85

*Partial Safety for


Verification of
Serviceability Limit
State (Quasi- 45.77 40.239 - 71.39 64.008 - - 40.24 64.01 46.58 -
permanent
Combination) LC 86
TO 87

*Dry Combination for


Design of Foundation - - - 100.714 66.292 87.622 - - - - -
(Combination 1 ) LC
88 TO 101

16 BOX 1 x 8.3 x 6.1


4.0 Report
Design Partial PSF
Safety Factors
Material Parameters
Concrete Refer Table 6.5, IRC:112-2011

Grade = M30
Cube strength of concrete at 28 days fck = 30 MPa
Design value of concrete compressive strength fcd = α fck / γm
Refer cl. 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011 a= 0.67
fctm = 2.5 MPa
For Basic Combination fcd = 13.40 MPa
For Accidental Combination fcd = 16.75 MPa
For Seismic Combination fcd = 13.40 MPa

Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 31000 MPa


Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete fctm = 2.5 MPa
Density = 2.50 t/m3

Reinforcing Steel
Grade = Fe500
Characteristics yield strength fyk = 500 MPa
Design yield strength fyd = fyk / γm
For Basic Combination fyd = 434.78 MPa
For Accidental Combination fyd = 500 MPa
For Seismic Combination fyd = 434.78 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 2.0E+05 MPa
Density = 7.85 t/m3
Partial Safety Factor for Materials

Partial Safety Factor gm

Material Accidental Seismic


Basic Combination
Combination Combination
Concrete 1.5 1.2 1.5 Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
Steel 1.15 1 1.15 Cl 6.2.2, IRC:112-2011

17 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR ULS TOP
5.1.1 Verification of structural strength for top slab

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim


Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE


Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fcd = 16.75 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Ec = 31000 MPa
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fYd = 500 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu, lim
+ 2/3*4/7xu, lim
) Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by Ashok
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu K. Jain
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu lim/d)*(1-0.416*xu lim/d)
Basic Accidental Seismic
Comb Comb Comb
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 Here Rlim is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section D = 600 mm
Clear cover = 50

18 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR ULS TOP
Moment on the section Top slab Top End support Top slab Bottom Mid Span
Accidental Seismic Accidental Seismic
Basic Comb Comb Comb Basic Comb Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) 98.6 66.9 66.9 71.2 #REF! #REF!
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 600 600 600 600 600 600
c 50 50 50 50 50 50
d 542.0 532.0 532.0 532.0 534.0 534.0
fcd 13.40 16.75 13.40 13.40 16.75 13.40
fYd 435 500 435 435 500 435
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 4.97 5.99 4.97
Mu,Lim (KNm) 1461 1695 1408 1408 1708 1418
OK OK OK OK #REF! #REF!
Ast Req. 424 253 292 311 #REF! #REF!
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 12 12 12
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Ast provided (sq mm) 2011 1005 1005 1571 565 565
% Steel 0.37 0.29
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 12 12 12 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Area of main compresion (mm2) 565 565 565 1005 1005 1005
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
fyk 500 500 435 500 500 435
cl. 16.6.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = 0.26 fctm bt d / fyk >= 0.0013 bt d 705 692 795 692 694 798
Act 519410 562929 559705 537039 579147 577334
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
kc = 0.4 { 1 - sc / ( k1 fct,eff h/h ) } <= 1
*
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
For Bending or bending combined with axial force
k 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900
ss 500 500 435 500 500 435
cl. 12.3.6 (4) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss 952 1032 1180 984 1061 1217
OK Revise Revise OK Revise Revise
As.max = 0.025 Ac (main tension) 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000
cl. 16.5.1.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011 OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.04 Ac (tension + compresion) 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000
x (mm) 81 37 40 63 21 23
x/d 0.149 0.070 0.076 0.118 0.039 0.042
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 508 517 515 506 525 525
MR (KNm) 444 260 225 345 149 129
OK OK OK OK #REF! #REF!
Calculation of Transverse Steel as per Clause 16.6.1.1
AST min = 20% of main reinforcement 190.4 196.9
Dia of bar (Horizontal Bar) (mm) 10 10
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Area of distribution bar (mm2) 448.8 448.8
OK OK
19 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45
Design Report MOR ULS TOP
Shear on the section Top slab Top End support
Actual shear VEd (KN) 48.2 54.0 54.0
Actual shear stress (N/mm2) 0.099
Max shear capacity, 0.135 fck(1-fck/310) 3.7
OK.

Min shear capacity, 0.0924 fck(1-fck/310)


2.5
Ɵ = 0.5 x sin-1 (Applied shear stress /
0.135/fck/(1-fck/310))
Min angle of inclination, Ɵ (deg) 21.8
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.2 of IRC :112-2010
K = 1+Sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 1.607 1.613 1.613
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2010
nmin = 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 0.346 0.348 0.348
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011 0.002
r1 = Asl/(bw d) <= 0.02 0.004 0.002
OK OK OK
0.12 K (80 r1 fck)0.33 0.397 0.319 0.3
Axial compressive force NEd (KN) 0 0 0
scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd 0.000 0.0 0.0

cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2010


V Rd.c = [0.12K(80ρ1 fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd <=
215 170 170
( n min + 0.15 scp) bw d (KN)
hence, no reqd to provide shear reinf. OK OK

20 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR SLS TOP

5.1.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for top slab

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim


Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE


Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 12.2.1, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fcd = 10.80 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
As per clause 12.2.2, IRC:112-2011
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu Ashok K. Jain
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)
Quasi-
Rare Frequent Perma.
Comb Comb Comb
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2
5.45 5.45 4.09 Here Rsls is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section d = 600 mm
Clear cover = 50

21 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR SLS TOP
Moment on the section Top slab Top End support Top slab Bottom Mid Span
Quasi- Quasi-
Frequent Perma. Rare Frequent Perma.
Rare Comb Comb Comb Comb Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) 66.9 66.9 40.2 51.466 51.466 45.774
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 600 600 600 600 600 600
c 50 50 50 50 50 50
d 532.0 532.0 532.0 532.0 534.0 532.0
fcd 14.40 14.40 10.80 14.40 14.40 10.80
fYd 400 400 400 400 400 400
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 5.45 5.45 4.09
Mu,sls (KNm) 1544 1544 1158 1544 1555 1158
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 317 317 190 243 243 217
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 0 16 16 0 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 12 12 12
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Ast provided (sq mm) 2011 1005 2011 1571 565 1571
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 12 12 12 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Area of main compresion (mm2) 565 565 565 1005 1005 1005
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x (mm) 69.0 34.5 92.0 53.9 19.4 71.9
x/d 0.130 0.065 0.173 0.101 0.036 0.135
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 503 517.6 494 510 525.928 502
MRsls (KNm) 405 208.2 397 320 118.962 315
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ssc = M/( As z ) 66 128.5 41 64 173.050 58
OK OK OK OK OK OK
sca = M/( 0.8095 z b xu ) 2.38 4.6 1.09 2.31 6.230 1.57
OK OK OK OK OK OK

22 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR SLS TOP
Calculation of crack width Top slab Top End support Top slab Bottom Mid Span
n1 5 5 5 5 5 5
n2 5 5 5 5 5 5
f eq
=( n1f12 + n2 f22 ) / (n1f1+n2f2) 16 16 16 14 12 14
cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011
c 50 50 50 50 50 50
k1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
k2 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
For skew slab refer eq. 12.10 of IRC :112-2011
r p.eff = As / Ac,eff 0.014 0.008 0.014 0.011 0.005 0.011

Sr,max ={ 3.4 c + ( 0.425 k1 k2 f ) / rp.eff }


366 508 366 394 621 394

cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011

kt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5


fct,eff 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90
Es 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
Ecm 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000###
ae = Es / Ecm 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45

(esm-ecm)=(ssc-kt fct,eff(1+ae rp,eff)/rp,eff )/Es


>=0.6ssc/Es
0.0002 0.0004 0.0001 0.0002 0.0005 0.0002
cl. 12.3.4 (2) of IRC :112-2011
Wk = Sr,max (esm - ecm ) 0.07 0.20 0.04 0.08 0.32 0.07
cl. 12.3.4 (1) of IRC :112-2011
OK OK OK OK Revise OK

23 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR ULS BOTT

5.2.1 Verification of structural strength for bottom slab

fcd

0.0035 Cu

0.416xu,lim
xu,lim
deff 0.002
Neutral Axis

Tu =
(fyk/γm)*A
Ast (fyk/γm)/Es Strain Diagram Stress Diagram st
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 Combination (1)
fcd = 16.75 N/mm2 Accidental Combi.
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 Combination (2)
Ec = 31000 MPa
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 435 N/mm2 Combination (1)
fYd = 500 N/mm2 Accidental Combi.
fYd = 435 N/mm2 Combination (2)
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu lim/d)*(1-0.416*xu lim/d)
Basic Accidental
Comb Comb Seismic Comb
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 Here Rlim is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section D = 600 mm
Clear cover at bott. = 75 Clear cover at top = 50

24 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR ULS BOTT
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top Mid Span
Accidental Accidental
Combination (1) Combi. Combination (2) Combination (1) Combi. Combination (2)
Actual moment (KNm) 66.3 409.0 409.0 100.7 349.5 349.5
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 600 600 600 600 600 600
c 75 75 75 50 50 50
d 517.0 517.0 517.0 542.0 542.0 542.0
fcd 13.40 16.75 13.40 13.40 16.75 13.40
fYd 435 500 435 435 500 435
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 4.97 5.99 4.97
Mu,Lim (KNm) 1330 1601 1330 1461 1760 1461
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 298 1664 1941 433 1341 1558
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Ast provided (sq mm) 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011
% Steel 0.39 0.39
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Area of main compresion (mm2) 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
fyk 500 500 435 500 500 500
cl. 16.6.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = 0.26 fctm bt d / fyk >= 0.0013 bt d 672 672 773 705 705 705
Act 519410 525857 519410 519410 525857 519410
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
kc = 0.4 { 1 - sc / ( k1 fct,eff h/h*) } <= 1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
For Bending or bending combined with axial force
k 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900
ss 500 500 435 500 500 500
cl. 12.3.6 (4) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss 952 964 1095 952 964 952
OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.025 Ac (main tension) 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000
cl. 16.5.1.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011 OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.04 Ac (tension + compresion) 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000
x (mm) 81 74 81 81 74 81
x/d 0.156 0.143 0.156 0.149 0.137 0.149
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 483 486 483 508 511 508
MR (KNm) 423 489 423 444 514 444
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Calculation of Transverse Steel as per Clause 16.6.1.1
AST min = 20% of main reinforcement 190.4 190.4
Dia of bar (Horizontal Bar) (mm) 10 10
Spacing (mm) 175 175
Area of distribution bar (mm2) 448.8 448.8
OK OK

25 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR ULS BOTT
Shear on the section Bottom End support
Actual shear VEd (KN) 87.6 240.2 240.2
Actual shear stress (N/mm2) 0.188 0.5
Max shear capacity, 0.135 fck(1-fck/310) 3.7 3.7
OK. OK.
Min shear capacity, 0.0924 fck(1-fck/310) 2.5 2.5
Ɵ = 0.5 x sin-1 (Applied shear stress /
0.135/fck/(1-fck/310))
Min angle of inclination, Ɵ (deg) 21.8 21.8
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.2 of IRC :112-2010
K = 1+Sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 1.622 1.622 1.622
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2010
nmin = 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 0.351 0.351 0.351
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
r1 = Asl/(bw d) <= 0.02 0.004 0.004 0.004
OK OK OK
0.12 K (80 r1 fck)0.33 0.407 0.407 0.407
Axial compressive force NEd (KN) 0 0 0
scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd 0.0 0.0 0.0
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2010

V Rd.c = [0.12K(80ρ1 fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd <=


210.3 181 181
( n min + 0.15 scp) bw d (KN) Provide
Shear
hence, no reqd to provide shear reinf. Reinf.
Min shear stress 0.351
No. of legs for shear reinf. /m 5
Dia. of bar for shear reinf. 10
ASW 393
cl. 16.5.2(7) Eq. 16.6 of IRC :112-2011
S l.max = 0.75 d 388
Spacing provided in Long. Direction (mm) 175 OK

z (mm) 483
fywd 400
cl. 10.3.3.2 Eq. 10.7 of IRC :112-2011
VRd.s = ASW z fywd / S (KN) 434
OK
acw = (scp = NEd / Ac = 0) 1.0
n1 0.6
cl. 10.3.3.2 Eq. 10.8 of IRC :112-2011
VRd.max = acw bw z n1 fcd (KN) 3887
OK
cl. 10.3.3.2 Eq. 10.10 of IRC :112-2011
ASW.max <= 0.5 acw n1 fcd bw S / fywd 1759
OK
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
rw = ASW/( S bw sina) 0.0022
cl. 10.3.3.5 of IRC :112-2011
rw,min = ( 0.072 fck0.5 ) / fyk 0.0008
OK

26 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR SLS BOTT

5.2.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for bottom slab

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim


Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE


Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 12.2.1, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fcd = 10.80 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
As per clause 12.2.2, IRC:112-2011
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced Concrete
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu Limit State Design by Ashok K. Jain
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)

Rare Frequent Quasi-Perma.


Comb Comb Comb
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 Here Rsls is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section d = 600 mm
Clear cover = 75 Clear cover at top = 50

27 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR SLS BOTT
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top Mid Span
For
Frequent For Quasi- For Quasi-
For Rare Combinati Perma. For Rare For Frequent Perma.
Combination on Combination Combination Combination Combination
Actual moment (KNm) 67.5 67.5 64.0 73.529 73.529 71.386
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 600 600 600 600 600 600
c 75 75 75 50 50 50
d 517.0 517.0 517.0 542.0 542.0 542.0
fcd 14.40 14.40 10.80 14.40 14.40 10.80
fYd 400 400 400 400 400 400
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 5.45 5.45 4.09
Mu,sls (KNm) 1458 1458 1093 1602 1602 1202
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 330 330 313 342 342 333
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Ast provided (sq mm) 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Area of main compresion (mm2) 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x (mm) 69.0 69.0 92.0 69.0 69.0 92.0
x/d 0.133 0.133 0.178 0.127 0.127 0.170
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 488 488 479 513 513 504
MRsls (KNm) 393 393 385 413 413 405
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ssc = M/( As z ) 69 69 66 71 71 70
OK OK OK OK OK OK
sca = M/( 0.8095 z b xu ) 2.48 2.48 1.80 2.56 2.56 1.90
OK OK OK OK OK OK

28 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR SLS BOTT
Calculation of crack width Bottom End support Top Mid Span
n1 5 5 5 5 5 5
n2 5 5 5 5 5 5
f eq
=( n1f12 + n2 f22 ) / (n1f1+n2f2) 16 16 16 16 16 16
cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011
c 75 75 50 50 50 50
k1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
k2 skew
For 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
slab refer
eq. 12.10
of IRC :
r
112-2011
p.eff
= As / Ac,eff 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.014 0.014 0.014

Sr,max ={ 3.4 c + ( 0.425 k1 k2 f ) / rp.eff }


536 536 451 366 366 366

cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011

kt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5


fct,eff 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90
Es 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
Ecm 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 ###
ae = Es / Ecm 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45

(esm-ecm)=(ssc-kt fct,eff(1+ae rp,eff)/rp,eff )/Es


>=0.6ssc/Es
0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002
cl. 12.3.4 (2) of IRC :112-2011
Wk = Sr,max (esm - ecm ) 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08
cl. 12.3.4 (1) of IRC :112-2011
OK OK OK OK OK OK

29 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR ULS OUTER WALL

5.3.1 Verification of structural strength for vertical wall

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim


Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE


Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fcd = 16.75 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Ec = 31000 MPa
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fYd = 500 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim) Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by Ashok
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu K. Jain
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu lim/d)*(1-0.416*xu lim/d)
Basic Accidental Seismic
Comb Comb Comb
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 Here Rlim is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section D = 600 mm
Clear cover = 75

30 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR ULS OUTER WALL
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top End support
Accidental Seismic Accidental
Basic Comb Comb Comb Basic Comb Comb Mid Span
Actual moment (KNm) 92.7 92.7 92.7 98.6 66.9 70.1
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 600 600 600 600 600 600
c 75 75 75 75 75 50
d 517.0 517.0 517.0 517.0 517.0 543.0
fcd 13.40 16.75 13.40 13.40 16.75 13.40
fYd 435 500 435 435 500 435
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 4.97 5.99 4.97
Mu,Lim (KNm) 1330 1601 1330 1330 1601 1467
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 418 363 418 445 261 300
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 14
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 100
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 0
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 100
Ast provided (sq mm) 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 1539
% Steel 0.39 0.39 0.28
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Area of main compresion (mm2) 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
fyk 500 500 435 500 500 500
cl. 16.6.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = 0.26 fctm bt d / fyk >= 0.0013 bt d 672 672 773 672 672 706
Act 519410 525857 519410 519410 525857 538298
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
kc = 0.4 { 1 - sc / ( k1 fct,eff h/h ) } <= 1
*
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
For Bending or bending combined with axial force
k 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900 0.7900
ss 500 500 435 500 500 500
cl. 12.3.6 (4) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss 952 964 1095 952 964 987
OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.025 Ac (main tension) 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000
cl. 16.5.1.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011 OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.04 Ac (tension + compresion) 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000 24000
x (mm) 81 74 81 81 74 62
x/d 0.156 0.143 0.156 0.156 0.143 0.114
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 483 486 483 483 486 517
MR (KNm) 423 489 423 423 489 346
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Calculation of Transverse Steel as per Clause 16.3.1
AST min = 25% of main reinforcement in each
side or 0.001Ac in each side whichever 300.0 300.0 300.0
greater
Dia of bar (Horizontal Bar) (mm) 10 OK 10 OK 10
Spacing (mm) 175 175 175
31 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45
Design Report MOR ULS OUTER WALL
Area of distribution bar (mm2) 448.8 448.8 448.8
OK OK OK

32 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR ULS OUTER WALL
Shear on the section Bottom End support
Actual shear VEd (KN) 73.8 5.0 5.0
Actual shear stress (N/mm2) 0.159
Max shear capacity, 0.135 fck(1-fck/310) 3.7
OK.
Min shear capacity, 0.0924 fck(1-fck/310) 2.5
Ɵ = 0.5 x sin-1 (Applied shear stress /
0.135/fck/(1-fck/310))
Min angle of inclination, Ɵ (deg) 21.8
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.2 of IRC :112-2010
K = 1+Sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 1.622 1.622 1.622
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2010
nmin = 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 0.351 0.351 0.351
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
r1 = Asl/(bw d) <= 0.02 0.004 0.004 0.004
OK OK OK
0.12 K (80 r1 fck)0.33 0.407 0.407 0.4
Axial compressive force NEd (KN) 64.949 64.949 64.949
scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd 0.1 0.1 0.1
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2010

V Rd.c = [0.12K(80ρ1 fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd <=


219
( n min + 0.15 scp) bw d (KN)
190 190
hence, no reqd to provide reinforcement OK OK
Min shear stress 0.351
Min shear force for providing reinf., VE (N) 189400.2
No. of legs for shear reinf. /m 5
Dia. of bar for shear reinf. 10
ASW 393

cl. 16.5.2(7) Eq. 16.6 of IRC :112-2011

S l.max
= 0.75 d 388
Spacing provided in Long. Direction (mm) 250 OK

z (mm) 483
fywd 400
cl. 10.3.3.2 Eq. 10.7 of IRC :112-2011
VRd.s = ASW z fywd / S (KN) 304
OK
acw = (scp = NEd / Ac = 0) 1.0
n1 0.6
cl. 10.3.3.2 Eq. 10.8 of IRC :112-2011
VRd.max = acw bw z n1 fcd (KN) 3887
OK
cl. 10.3.3.2 Eq. 10.10 of IRC :112-2011
ASW.max <= 0.5 acw n1 fcd bw S / fywd 2513
OK
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
rw = ASW/( S bw sina) 0.0016
cl. 10.3.3.5 of IRC :112-2011
rw,min = ( 0.072 fck0.5 ) / fyk 0.0008
OK

33 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR SLS OUTER WALL

5.3.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for vertical wall

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim


Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE


Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 12.2.1, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fcd = 10.80 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
As per clause 12.2.2, IRC:112-2011
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu Ashok K. Jain
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)
Quasi-
Rare Frequent Perma.
Comb Comb Comb
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2
5.45 5.45 4.09 Here Rsls is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section d = 600 mm
Clear cover = 75

34 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR SLS OUTER WALL

Mid Span (earth


Moment on the section Bottom End support Top End support face)
Quasi- Quasi- Quasi-
Perma. Rare Perma. Perma.
Rare Comb Comb Comb Comb Rare Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) 67.5 64.0 66.893 40.239 50.9 46.6
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 600 600 600 600 600 600
c 75 75 75 75 50 50
d 517.0 517.0 517.0 517.0 542.0 542.0
fcd 14.40 10.80 14.40 10.80 14.40 10.80
fYd 400 400 400 400 400 400
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 4.09 5.45 4.09 5.45 4.09
Mu,sls (KNm) 1458 1093 1458 1093 1602 1202
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 330 313 326 196 236 217
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 16 16 16 16 0 0
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Ast provided (sq mm) 2011 2011 2011 2011 1005 1005
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 16 16 16 16 16 16
Spacing (mm) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Area of main compresion (mm2) 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x (mm) 69.0 92.0 69.0 92.0 34.5 46.0
x/d 0.133 0.178 0.133 0.178 0.064 0.085
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 488 479 488 479 528 523
MRsls (KNm) 393 385 393 385 212 210
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ssc = M/( As z ) 69 66 68 42 96 89
OK OK OK OK OK OK
sca = M/( 0.8095 z b xu ) 2.48 1.80 2.45 1.13 3.45 2.39
OK OK OK OK OK OK

35 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR SLS OUTER WALL
Top End
Calculation of crack width Span
Bottom End support support
n1 5 5 5
n2 5 5 5
f eq
=( n1f12 + n2 f22 ) / (n1f1+n2f2) 16 16 16
cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011
c 50 50 50
k1 0.8 0.8 0.8

k2
0.50 0.50 0.50

For skew slab refer eq. 12.10 of IRC :112-2011

r p.eff
= As / Ac,eff 0.010 0.010 0.007

Sr,max ={ 3.4 c + ( 0.425 k1 k2 f ) / rp.eff }


451 451 562

cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011

kt 0.5 0.5 0.5


fct,eff 2.90 2.90 2.90
Es 200000 200000 200000
Ecm 31000 31000 31000###
ae = Es / Ecm 6.45 6.45 6.45

(esm-ecm)=(ssc-kt fct,eff(1+ae rp,eff)/rp,eff )/Es


>=0.6ssc/Es
0.0002 0.0001 0.0003
cl. 12.3.4 (2) of IRC :112-2011
Wk = Sr,max (esm - ecm ) 0.09 0.0565 0.1495
cl. 12.3.4 (1) of IRC :112-2011
OK OK OK

36 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report MOR ULS INNER WALL

5.4.1 Verification of structural strength for inner wall

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim


Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE


Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fcd = 16.75 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Ec = 31000 MPa
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fYd = 500 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu, lim
+ 2/3*4/7xu, lim
) Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by Ashok
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu K. Jain
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu lim/d)*(1-0.416*xu lim/d)
Basic Accidental Seismic
Comb Comb Comb
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 Here Rlim is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section D = 0 mm
Clear cover = 50

37 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MOR ULS INNER WALL
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top End support
Accidental Seismic Accidental Seismic
Basic Comb Comb Comb Basic Comb Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) - - - - - -
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 0 0 0 0 0 0
c 50 50 50 50 50 50
d -66.0 -66.0 -66.0 -66.0 -66.0 -66.0
fcd 13.40 16.75 13.40 13.40 16.75 13.40
fYd 435 500 435 435 500 435
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 4.97 5.99 4.97
Mu,Lim (KNm) 22 26 22 22 26 22
Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise
Ast Req. #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 12 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Ast provided (sq mm) 754 754 754 754 754 754
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 0 0 0 0 0 0
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
fyk 435 500 435 435 500 435
cl. 16.6.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = 0.26 fctm bt d / fyk >= 0.0013 bt d -86 -86 -86 -86 -86 -86
Act -30221 -27803 -30221 -30221 -27803 -30221
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
kc = 0.4 { 1 - sc / ( k1 fct,eff h/h ) } <= 1
*
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
For Bending or bending combined with axial force
k 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
ss 435 500 435 435 500 435
cl. 12.3.6 (4) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss -81 -65 -81 -81 -65 -81
OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.025 Ac (main tension) 0 0 0 0 0 0
cl. 16.5.1.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011 Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise
As.max = 0.04 Ac (tension + compresion) 0 0 0 0 0 0
x (mm) 30 28 30 30 28 30
x/d -0.458 -0.421 -0.458 -0.458 -0.421 -0.458
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) -79 -78 -79 -79 -78 -79
MR (KNm) -26 -29 -26 -26 -29 -26
Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise

38 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MOR ULS INNER WALL
Shear on the section Bottom End support
Actual shear VEd (KN) - 5.0 5.0
Actual shear stress (N/mm2) #VALUE!
Max shear capacity, 0.135 fck(1-fck/310) 3.7
#VALUE!
Min shear capacity, 0.0924 fck(1-fck/310) 2.5
Ɵ = 0.5 x sin-1 (Applied shear stress /
0.135/fck/(1-fck/310))
Min angle of inclination, Ɵ (deg) #VALUE!
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.2 of IRC :112-2010
K = 1+Sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2010
nmin = 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
r1 = Asl/(bw d) <= 0.02 -0.011 -0.011 -0.011
OK OK OK
0.12 K (80 r1 fck)0.33 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Axial compressive force NEd (KN) - - -
scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2010

V Rd.c = [0.12K(80ρ1 fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd <=


( n min + 0.15 scp) bw d (KN)
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

39 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MOR SLS INNER WALL

5.4.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for inner wall

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim


Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE


Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 12.2.1, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fcd = 10.80 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
As per clause 12.2.2, IRC:112-2011
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu Ashok K. Jain
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)
Quasi-
Rare Frequent Perma.
Comb Comb Comb
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2
5.45 5.45 4.09 Here Rsls is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section d = 0 mm
Clear cover = 50

40 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MOR SLS INNER WALL
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top End support
Quasi- Quasi-
Frequent Perma. Rare Frequent Perma.
Rare Comb Comb Comb Comb Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) - - - - - -
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 0 0 0 0 0 0
c 50 50 50 50 50 50
d -66.0 -66.0 -66.0 -66.0 -66.0 -66.0
fcd 14.40 14.40 10.80 14.40 14.40 10.80
fYd 400 400 400 400 400 400
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 5.45 5.45 4.09
Mu,sls (KNm) 24 24 18 24 24 18
Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise
Ast Req. #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 12 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Ast provided (sq mm) 754 754 754 754 754 754
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 0 0 0 0 0 0
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x (mm) 25.9 25.9 34.5 25.9 25.9 34.5
x/d -0.392 -0.392 -0.523 -0.392 -0.392 -0.523
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) -77 -77 -80 -77 -77 -80
MRsls (KNm) -23 -23 -24 -23 -23 -24
Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise Revise
ssc = M/( As z ) #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
sca = M/( 0.8095 z b xu ) #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

41 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MOR SLS INNER WALL
Calculation of crack width Bottom End support Top End support
n1 7 7 7 7 7 7
n2 7 7 7 7 7 7
f eq
=( n1f12 + n2 f22 ) / (n1f1+n2f2) 12 12 12 12 12 12
cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011
c 50 50 50 50 50 50
k1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

k2
0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

For skew slab refer eq. 12.10 of IRC :112-2011

r p.eff
= As / Ac,eff -0.087 -0.087 -0.066 -0.087 -0.087 -0.066

Sr,max ={ 3.4 c + ( 0.425 k1 k2 f ) / rp.eff }


147 147 139 147 147 139

cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011

kt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5


fct,eff 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90
Es 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
Ecm 31000 31000 31000 29626 29626 29626###
ae = Es / Ecm 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.75 6.75 6.75

(esm-ecm)=(ssc-kt fct,eff(1+ae rp,eff)/rp,eff )/Es


>=0.6ssc/Es
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
cl. 12.3.4 (2) of IRC :112-2011
Wk = Sr,max (esm - ecm ) #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
cl. 12.3.4 (1) of IRC :112-2011
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

42 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

6.0 Design of Median Wall


Width of Solid Return a = 1.75 m
Avg. Heigth of Solid Return b = 6.135 m

a) Design of Solid Return wall 1.75


A A'

6.135

B B'

For design of return wall Load case 11.a & 11.d and their formulae given by Roark have been use

Here, a/b = 0.2852


a/b = 0.25 b1 = 0.182 b2 =
a/b = 0.375 b1 = 0.353 b2 =

43 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

For uniformly distributed load over entire plate

For, a/b = 0.285 b1 =


b2 =
For triangular loading due to Earth Pressure
Refer Load case No. 11 d
a/b = 0.25 b1 = 0.133 b2 =
a/b = 0.375 b1 = 0.212 b2 =
For, a/b = 0.2852 b1
b2

q = 0.2794 x 10.00
+
10 x

= 75.100 kN/m^2

Max. .s b = b1 x q x
(t1)^2

.s a = b2 x q x
(t2)^2

sb = 0.155 x 75.100
0.23

= 1945.31 kN/m^2

= 1.945 MPa

For 1000 mm of width , Z = 1000

= 3.760E+07
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction -

My /m width = 1.945 x 3.760E+07

= 73151660 Nmm/m =

.s a = 0.106 x 75.100
0.23
= 1219.8 kN/m^2 =
44 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

For 1000 mm of height , Z = 1000

= 3.760E+07
Hence Moment /m height along X direction -

Mx /m height = 1.220 x 3.760E+07


4.587E+07
= 45.869 kN.m/m

Total Moment in Solid Return Wall / m height = 45.869 kN.m/m

Total Moment in Solid Return Wall / m width = 73.152 kN.m/m

Final Design Moments:

Load Factor for Earth pressure = 1.50


Load Factor for live load surcharge = 1.20

Total Moment(Mx) in Solid Return Wall / m height = 69 kN.m/m


Total Moment(My) in Solid Return Wall / m width = 110 kN.m/m

Material Property: - Refer Table No 6.5

Grade of Concrete = M 35
Characteristic Strength of Concrete,fck = 35.00 Mpa at 28 days
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy or fyk = 500 Mpa

1. Design of Face AB

Moment in Solid Return /m height =


= 68.804
= 68.80 kN.m / m

Adorting clear cover on either face = 75 mm


Minimum Dia of Reinforcement = 10 mm
Maximum Spacing of Steel restricted = 100 mm
Thickness of wall = 0.475 m
Available effective depth = 475 -75
= 395 mm
Check for Depth:
45 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

Mult = 0.167 x fck x b x d^2

Effective Depth of Cap Required (dreq) 68.80 x


= SQRT(
0.167 x 35.00

Effective Depth of Cap Required (dreq) = 108.496 mm

Total Depth Required ( Dreq) = 188.50 mm


Total Depth Provided (Dprov) = 475.00 mm

R= Mu/(b d^2) = 0.44

Area of Steel Required:


pt = Astreq = fck { 1 - sqrt( 1- 4.598 R/fck) }
100 bd 2 fy
= 0.001
Astreq = 406.4316 mm2/m

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.12/100 bxD


= 570 mm2/m

Maximum ( Astreq, Astmin ) = 570.0000 mm2/m

Provide 10 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c as Horizont

Provide Ast= 785 mm^2/m ) OK


Percentage of Steel Provided = 0.199 %

Check for Moment of Resistance of section due to steel


Limiting Depth of Neutral Axis , Xm = 0.0035 . d
( 0.0035 + fyd/ Es)

= 0.0035 x
0.0035 +

= 243.659003831 mm

Depth of Neutral Axis , X = fyd . Ast


0.36 . fck . b

46 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

= 434.78 x 785
0.36 x 35.00

= 27.1014 mm OK

Lever Arm ( z ) between Compressive Force ( C) and Tensile Force ( T)

z = d - 0.416 . X
= 395 - 11.274
= 383.726 mm

Moment of Resistance of Section w.r.t. Steel ( MR)

MR = fyd . Ast . z

= 434.78 x 785

= 1.31E+08 Nmm

= 131.034 kNm/m >

Moment of Resistance of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN

Provide 10 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c as Horizont

Provided Ast = 785 mm^2/m )

2. Design for Face BB'


Moment in Solid Return /m width = 109.73 kN.m / m

Adorting clear cover on either face = 75 mm


Minimum Dia of Reinforcement = 12 mm
Maximum Spacing of Steel = 160 mm
Thickness of wall = 0.475 m
Available effective depth = 475 -75
= 384 mm
Check for Depth:

Mult = 0.167 x fck x b x d^2

Effective Depth of Cap Required (dreq) 109.73 x


= SQRT(
0.167 x 35.00
47 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

Effective Depth of Cap Required (dreq) = 137.014 mm

Total Depth Required ( Dreq) = 218.01 mm


Total Depth Provided (Dprov) = 475.00 mm

R= Mu/(b d^2) = 0.74

Area of Steel Required:


pt = Astreq = fck { 1 - sqrt( 1- 4.598 R/fck) }
100 bd 2 fy
= 0.002
Astreq = 673.8277 mm2/m

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.12/100 bxD


= 570 mm2/m

Maximum ( Astreq, Astmin ) = 673.8277 mm2/m

Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 160 mm c/c as vertical s

Provide Ast= 707 mm^2/m ) OK

Percentage of Steel Provided = 0.1841 %

Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 160 mm c/c as Vertical

Check for Moment of Resistance of section due to steel


Limiting Depth of Neutral Axis , Xm = 0.0035 . d
( 0.0035 + fyd/ Es)

= 0.0035 x
0.0035 +

= 236.87 mm

Depth of Neutral Axis , X = fyd . Ast


0.36 . fck . b

= 434.78 x 707
0.36 x 35.00
48 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

= 24.391 mm OK

Lever Arm ( z ) between Compressive Force ( C) and Tensile Force ( T)

z = d - 0.416 . X
= 384 - 10.147
= 373.85 mm

Moment of Resistance of Section w.r.t. Steel ( MR)

MR = fyd . Ast . z

= 434.78 x 707

= 1.15E+08 Nmm

= 114.896 kNm/m >

MOR of Shaft is More than Design Bending Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING

49 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

ir formulae given by Roark have been used.

0.188
0.398

50 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

0.230
0.247

0.09
0.148
= 0.155
= 0.106

x 5.87

b^2

b^2

x 37.638

x 225625
6
mm^3

73.152 kN.m/m

x 34.457

1.220 MPa
51 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

x 225625
6
mm^3

=
Nmm/m

- Refer Table No 6.5 of IRC : 112-2011

-5

52 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

=
68.80 kNm/m
1000000
)
x 1000

OK

As per Clause
16.3.1 of
IRC:112-2011

mm c/c as Horizontal steel at earth face.

395
0.00217

53 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

x 1000

x 383.726

68.80 kNm/m

nding Moment , HENCE SHAFT IS SAFE IN BENDING

mm c/c as Horizontal steel at non earth face.

-10 -6

=
109.73 kNm/m
1000000
)
x 1000
54 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

OK

As per Clause 16.3.1 of IRC:112-


2011

mm c/c as vertical steel at earth face.

mm c/c as Vertical steel at non earth face.

384
0.0022

x 1000
55 VUP Grade - II
Design Report MEDIAN WALL

x 373.853

109.73 kNm/m

56 VUP Grade - II
Design Report STEEL LSM
7.0 Summary of provided Reinforcement

3.7

Hogg. Moment in Mid kN-m


Top Slab

At top of Mid Span


deff. = 540.0 mm
Area of Steel Provided = 1005.3 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Top slab (Top main reinforcement) OK
At bottom of Mid Span
Area of Steel Provided = 1570.8 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Top slab (Bottom main reinforcement) CHECK
12mm dia @ 200mmc/c Top slab (Bottom extra reinforcement) OK
At top of End Support
Area of Steel Provided = 2010.6 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Top slab (Top main reinforcement) CHECK
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Outer wall (Outer main reinforcement) OK
0mm dia @ 200mmc/c Top corner extra reinforcement
At bottom of End Support
Area of Steel Provided = 1005.3 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Top slab (Bottom main reinforcement) OK
0mm dia @ 200mmc/c
Bottom Slab
At top of Mid Span
Area of Steel Provided = 2010.6 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Bottom slab (Top main reinforcement) CHECK
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Bottom slab (Top extra reinforcement) OK
At bottom of Mid Span
Area of Steel Provided = 1005.3 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Bottom slab (Bottom main reinforcement) OK
0mm dia @ 200mmc/c Bottom slab (Bottom extra reinforcement)
At top of End Support
Area of Steel Provided = 1005.3 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Bottom slab (Top main reinforcement) OK
0mm dia @ 200mmc/c

At bottom of End Support


Area of Steel Provided = 2010.6 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Bottom slab (Bottom main reinforcement) CHECK
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Outer wall (Outer main reinforcement) OK
0mm dia @ 200mmc/c Bottom corner extra reinforcement

57 VUP Grade - II
Design Report STEEL LSM
Outer Wall
At outer face of top end
Area of Steel Provided = 2010.6 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Outer wall (Outer main reinforcement) CHECK
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Top slab (Top main reinforcement) OK
0mm dia @ 200mmc/c Top corner extra reinforcement
At inner face of top end
Area of Steel Provided = 1570.8 mm2/m
20mm dia @ 200mmc/c Outer wall (Inner main reinforcement) OK
At outer face of bottom end
Area of Steel Provided = 2010.6 mm2/m
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Bottom slab (Bottom main reinforcement) CHECK
16mm dia @ 200mmc/c Outer wall (Outer main reinforcement) OK
0mm dia @ 200mmc/c Bottom corner extra reinforcement
At inner face of bottom end
Area of Steel Provided = 1570.8 mm2/m
20mm dia @ 200mmc/c Outer wall (Inner main reinforcement) OK

Distribution Reinforcement As per cl. 16.6.1.1 (3) of IRC :112-2011


Top Slab
Req. Reinforcement = #REF! mm2/m
Provided Reinforcement =
12mm dia @ 150mmc/c 754.0 #REF!
Bottom Slab
Req. Reinforcement = 388.2 mm2/m
Provided Reinforcement =
12mm dia @ 150mmc/c 754.0 mm2/m OK
Outer Wall
Req. Reinforcement = 386.5 mm2/m
Provided Reinforcement =
12mm dia @ 150mmc/c 754.0 mm2/m OK

58 VUP Grade - II
Design Report Base Pressure LSM
8.0 Base Pressure

Bearing capacity = 100 KN/sqm

Maximum Support Reaction

Node L/C Force-Y kN


9 85 115.217
17 85 109.59
10 85 101.183
16 85 96.339
11 85 88.751
15 85 85.249
12 85 80.087
14 85 78.26
13 85 76.44
1 85 63.797
6 85 61.02

Base area = 5.9 x 1= 5.85 m2


Total Support Reactio= 963.4405 KN
Base pressure = 167.3673 kN/m2 Check

Minimum Support Reaction

Node L/C Force-Y kN


17 82 103.717
9 82 93.171
16 82 90.69
10 82 83.654
15 82 79.531
11 82 75.285
14 82 71.886
12 82 69.903
13 82 68.618
6 82 58.009
1 82 50.577

Base area = 5.9 x 1= 5.85 m2

Total Support Reactio= 845.041 KN


Base pressure = 141.7748 kN/m2 Safe

59 VUP Grade - II
Design Report Sheet4

Quantity calculation of box 1 Cell 5.250 m clear span Haunches 0.30 m 0.30 m
Design of BOX 2.560 m clear height
0.600 m top slab Cover Top 0.040 m 0.25
0.600 m bott. Slab Cover bott. 0.075 m 52
0.600 m Outer wall a= 1640 1.64 m
0.000 m Inner wall b= 1640 1.64 m
MNB ( 1 Cell 3.76m wide x 5.25m height) 12.000 m Width
Wt. per
Reinforcements 194+180 Dia. Of bar spacing Nos. m1 m2 Length (m) Meter
(Kg/m)
Outer wall (Outer main reinforcement) 1 16 200 122 3.650 2.240 8.13 1.580
Median Wall (Outer Face) 1a 0 200 0 3.150 0 3.15 0.000
Bottom slab (bottom distribution) 2 12 150 35 11.92 0.36 12.64 0.889
Bottom slab (top distribution) 3 12 150 35 11.92 0.36 12.64 0.889
Bottom slab (Top main reinforcement) 4 16 200 61 6.37 0.36 7.09 1.580
Bottom slab (Top extra reinforcement) 5 16 200 59 3.675 0 3.68 1.580
Corner reinforcement Top &Bottom 6 12 6x4 24 11.92 0.36 12.64 0.889
6a 12 0x4 0 11.92 0.36 12.64 0.889
Haunch reinforcement at corner Top 7 10 150 162 2.01 0.25 2.51 0.617
Haunch reinforcement at corner botttom 7a 10 150 162 1.96 0.25 2.46 0.617
Haunch reinforcement at mid wall Top 7b 10 150 0 1.16 0.25 1.66 0.617
Haunch reinforcement at mid wall botttom 7c 10 150 0 1.11 0.25 1.61 0.617
Bottom slab (Bottom main reinforcement) 8 16 200 61 6.3 2.240 10.78 1.580
Outer wall (outer distribution) 9 12 150 34 11.92 0.39 12.70 0.889
Outer wall (Inner main reinforcement) 10 20 200 122 3.650 0.26 4.17 2.469
Median Wall (Inner Face) 10a 10 160
Inner wall (main reinforcement) 10b 12 150 0 3.650 0.25 4.15 0.889
Outer wall(inner distribution)+inner wall(both side distributio 11 12 150 34 11.92 0.39 12.70 0.889
Top slab (bottom distribution) 12 12 150 35 11.92 0.39 12.70 0.889
Top slab (Bottom main reinforcement) 13 16 200 61 6.3 0.25 6.80 1.580
Top slab (Bottom extra reinforcement) 14 12 200 59 3.675 0 3.68 0.889
Top slab (top distribution) 15 12 150 35 11.92 0.39 12.70 0.889
Top slab (Top main reinforcement) 16 16 200 61 6.37 2.240 10.85 1.580
5% extra for lap and cutting

81.9

60 VUP Grade - II
Design Report Sheet4

Developm
ent length

Total Wt.
(Kg)
1567.1
0.0
393.3
393.3
683.3
342.6
269.7
0.0
250.9
245.9
0.0
0.0
1039.0
383.9
1256.1

0.0
383.9
395.2
655.4
192.8
395.2
1045.7
561
11781
11.78 T
Kg/cum

61 VUP Grade - II
Design Report Base Pressure
6. Base Pressure Calculation
Bearing capacity = 100 kN/sqm

7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st


CLASS A distance (in m) 3 3 3 3 4.3 1.2
Wheel load (in kN) 0 0 0 0 6.8 11 11
cg of load (in m) 1.757
Distance from c/l of support
0.5325
to 1 st load (in m)
cg of load from c/l of support
2.2895
(in m)

Total length of Structure at bottom = 6.45 m

wt of top slab = 498.2625 kN


wearing coat (top/bottom) = 77.8635 kN
crash barrier = 103.2 kN
Raised footpath on cross road = 0 kN
footpath LL = 0 kN
Wt of side wall = 395.52 kN
Wt of mid walls = 0 kN
Wt of bottom slab = 498.2625 kN
Max LL on top slab = 252.74484 kN
Max LL on bottom slab = 0 kN
Total Vertical Load 1825.8533 kN
Water weight = 20.254264 kN/m2
Weight of Concrete = 19.024806 kN/m3

P/A 54.967 kN/m2


LL on Top Slab
longitudinal eccentricity 2.2895 m from end support (Class A)
= 0.9355 m from center of box
transverse eccentricity = -0.445 m
LL on Bottom Slab
longitudinal eccentricity = 0.055 m from center of box (Class A)
transverse eccentricity = 0.2855 m

ML due LL eccentricity = 236.4428 kNm


MT due LL eccentricity = -112.4715 kNm
ZL = 35.708813 m3
ZT = 28.511688 m3
(P/A)+(ML/ZL)+(MT/ZT) = 96.922343 kN/m2 Safe
(P/A)-(ML/ZL)-(MT/ZT) = 91.569015 kN/m 2 Safe

62 BOX 1 x 3.76 x 6.45


Design Report Reinforcement
NOT FOR PRINT
7

7
8+8a

5
3

4+4a
1

1
MAIN STEEL

1 3 4 4a 5 7 8 8a

Dia 16 16 16 16 14 16 16 12

Spacing 200 200 200 200 100 200 200 200

MAIN STEEL
Top Slab Bot Slab Side Wall

End End Earth Earth Face


Span Span Span
Support Support Face top bot

7 16 8 16 1 16 4 16 3 16 3 16 3 14

200 200 200 200 200 200 100


3 16 8a 12 3 16 4a 16 7 16 1 16
200 200 200 200 200 200

63 LVUP 1x12mx4.0m (TYP.)


Design Report Base Pressure (2)

8. Base Pressure Calculation


Bearing capacity = 100 KN/sqm

7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd


70R Wheel load (in m) 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
Wheel distance (in kN) 0 12 12 17 17 17
cg of load from 1st load (in
m) 4.404
Distance from c/l of support
0.5325
to 1 st load (in m)
cg of load from c/l of support
4.9365
(in m)

8th 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd


Class A Wheel load (in m) 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3
Wheel distance (in kN) 0 0 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8
cg of load from 6th load (in
m) 4.331
Distance from c/l of support
0.49
to 6 th load (in m)
cg of load from c/l of support
4.821
(in m)

Total length of Structure at bottom = 6.45 m


wt of top slab = 498.2625 kN
wearing coat (top/bottom) = 55.77 kN
crash barrier = 103.2 kN
Raised footpath on cross road = 86.90625 kN
footpath LL = 77.25 kN
Wt of side wall = 395.52 kN
Wt of mid walls = 0 kN
Wt of bottom slab = 498.2625 kN
4L class A wheel load on top slab = 1382.4 kN
70R wheel load on bottom slab = 252.7448 kN
Total Vertical Load 3350.316 kN

P/A 100.860 kN/m2


LL on Top Slab (4L Class A)
longitudinal eccentricity 4.821 m from end support
= -1.596 m from center of box
transverse eccentricity = -4.425 m
LL on Bottom Slab (1L 70R)
longitudinal eccentricity = 0.055 m from center of box
transverse eccentricity = -2.3615 m

ML due LL eccentricity = -2192.41 kNm


MT due LL eccentricity = -6713.98 kNm
ZL = 35.70881 m3
ZT = 28.51169 m3
(P/A)+(ML/ZL)+(MT/ZT) = -196.018 kN/m2 Safe

64 VUP Grade - II
Design Report Base Pressure (2)

(P/A)-(ML/ZL)-(MT/ZT) = 397.7384 kN/m2 Safe

65 VUP Grade - II
Design Report Base Pressure (2)

1st

17

4.404

0.5325

4.9365

2nd 1st
3
6.8 0

4.331

0.49

4.821

(70R Wheel)

(70R Wheel)

66 VUP Grade - II

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