Grammar Inglés PDF
Grammar Inglés PDF
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1 Name:
Class:
6
Indefinite pronouns
Presentation
Policeman: Hello operator. I thought I heard something inside the
factory. I think there’s someone inside.
Operator: Message received. Can you see anyone or hear anything?
Are the lights on anywhere?
Policeman: Yes, I can see everything inside the factory. The top secret
robots are safe – no one has taken them and nothing is
missing.
Operator: Have you checked everywhere in the building? A robber
could be hiding somewhere.
Policeman: No, there’s nowhere to … no, wait, one of the robots is
moving!
Operator: OK, I’ll alert everyone here. We’re sending two police cars.
Just stay there and tell us everything that happens.
Remember! We use indefinite pronouns to talk about people, things and places we don’t specifically name.
Practice
4 I haven’t packed everyone /everything I need for the school trip yet.
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Name:
Class:
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everyone
1 I had a huge birthday party and I invited _____________________ in my class.
2 The tablet is so small you can take it _____________________.
3 My keys must be _____________________ in the house.
4 This game is easy, _____________________ can learn to play.
5 The closet is too full, you can’t put _____________________ you have in there!
6 The pirates searched _____________________ for the hidden treasure.
7 When I looked through the microscope I saw _____________________ strange.
8 It wasn’t my fault. There was _____________________ I could do to stop it.
9 _____________________ knows exactly how many stars there are in the sky.
10 Did you buy _____________________ while you were out shopping?
11 I saw _____________________ going into the museum.
12 There is _____________________ to buy eggs. All the shops are closed.
1 It’s something kept in a pencil case that everyone uses to write. a pen
___________________________
2 This is someone in your family who is older than your parents. ___________________________
3 It’s somewhere very hot and dry located in the North of Africa. ___________________________
4 You can travel everywhere in the universe in it. ___________________________
5 This is something you use to communicate with anyone and take everywhere. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Name:
Class:
6
Past Perfect
Presentation
We use the past perfect when we want to talk about an earlier time in
the past than the time of the narrative.
7:50am 8:30am
____________________________________________________________________
I had forgotten to set my alarm so I missed the bus.
To make the past perfect of the verb, we use had + past participle.
I had forgotten
He/she had arrived
They had eaten
Practice
1 I arrived late at the theatre a because my brother had already eaten it all.
2 My teacher was happy with me b because I hadn’t slept well the night before.
3 I had finished studying c because I had already seen the film.
4 I didn’t get a piece of cake d before the party started.
5 Our trainer was very happy that e and the play had already started.
6 I felt tired yesterday f before I started playing computer games.
7 I didn’t go to the cinema with my friends g because I had done all my homework.
8 We had decorated the house h everyone had participated in the school olympics.
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Name:
Class:
6
What a day!
had forgotten
Yesterday was terrible! I woke up late because I (1) ____________________ Add small AW picture of
boy aged about 12. Looking
(forget) to set my alarm clock. When I went to the kitchen, my little brother at his computer which had
(2) ____________________ (eat) all the cereals already, so I didn’t have time exploded
for breakfast. I rushed out of the house to catch my school bus, but when I aw_gb6.2_05]]
got to the bus stop, I (3) ____________________ (miss) it. When I finally arrived
at school, the lessons (4) ____________________ (start) and my teacher was not happy with me. After break
we had Maths. I opened my school bag to take out my notebook, but I (5) ____________________ (leave) it
at home along with my P.E. kit. It was volleyball day in P.E., my favourite sport, but I couldn’t play since I
When I arrived home from school, I went to do my homework on the computer, but I found that a glass of
water (7) ____________________ (fall) on top of it. I tried to turn it on, but the water
(8) ____________________ (damage) the computer. Luckily, when my mum arrived home she was able to
3 Complete the sentences. Write the past simple or past perfect form of the verbs
in brackets.
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Name:
Class:
6
Remember!
The past continuous is used for a continued While I was going to school, it
action that happens before/after the narrative. started to rain.
The past perfect is used when there are two events When I arrived at school, the class
in the past, one at an earlier time than the narrative. had begun.
Practice
1 While I watched / was watching / had watched the television, the telephone rang.
2 I broke / was breaking / had broken my leg while I was playing football.
3 He had / was having / had had a shower and then got dressed.
4 I was late, so when I arrived at the cinema the film started / was starting / had started.
5 As the plane took / was taking / had taken off the lights went out.
6 At the airport we checked in and then went / were going / had gone to departures.
7 When she got to the airport she realised that she left / was leaving / had left her passport at home.
8 They read / was reading / were reading when the train arrived.
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went
Last year I (1) _________________________ (go) on holiday to Italy with my
family. We (2) _________________________ (travel) to the airport by bus. While
we (3) _________________________ (check) in, I saw a famous footballer.
He was getting on the plane, too! I knew who he was because I
(4) _________________________ (see) him on TV.
3 Complete the sentences using the verbs in the box. Use the past narrative tenses.
4 Write about one of your most memorable moments. Use the past narrative tenses.
1 What happened?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 What were you doing when it happened?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 Where and when did it happen?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 What had you done earlier that day?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5 What happened at the end?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Name:
Class:
6
Passive
Presentation
Present Passive
Coffee is grown in South America.
Cars are made in factories.
The museum is visited by thousands of people every day.
Past Passive
Manga was created in Japan.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
The pyramids were built by the Egyptians a long time ago.
Remember! We use the passive when we don’t need to know who did the action
Practice
1 Read and match.
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Name:
Class:
6
were built
The pyramids of Egypt (1) _______________________ over 5,000 years
ago as a place to bury kings and pharaohs. The largest one – the
Pyramid of Giza – (2) _______________________ from 2.3 million
blocks of rock. How were these huge blocks carried and built?
[Add AW Egyptian pyramid –
Thousands of blocks of rock (3) _______________________ and then maybe show ancient Egyptians
ramps (4) _______________________ to move the rocks around. It is carrying stones to build one
believed that about 20,000 workers built the Pyramid of Giza and
that it took around 23 years!
The Pharaohs’ tombs were placed in the pyramids. The walls
[aw_gb6.4_03]]
(5) _______________________ in paintings and treasure
(6) _______________________ there when the pharaohs died. In
1922, when King Tutankhamun’s tomb
(7) _______________________, there were more than 5,000 pieces of treasure inside.
Today the pyramids (8) _______________________ by thousands of tourists each year.
4 Make questions in the present and past passive using the words in the box.
How When Where Why Who
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Name:
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Remember! Use have with the past participle to form the causative. We use the
causative have for actions which are done for the subject rather than by the subject.
Practice
1 Read and circle.
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baked
1 We had a special cake _______________________ for Tom’s party.
2 She’s going to have a new dress _______________________ for the party.
3 We had our faces _______________________ before we went to the football match.
4 My dad’s car broke down so he had it _______________________ at the garage.
5 If I were rich, I would have a house _______________________ with ten bedrooms.
6 The newspaper had the politician _______________________ by its best investigative journalist.
7 I have my teeth _______________________ at the dentist twice a year.
8 My friend Ana had her hair _______________________ last week. It looks great!
9 My bedroom looks great now. My parents had it _______________________.
10 I’m going to buy a new laptop online. I’ll have it _______________________ to my house.
3 Write about the changes to the school. Use had and didn’t have.
4 ________________________________________________
5 ________________________________________________
6 ________________________________________________
4 What would you have done to improve your school? Write four sentences.
1 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Booster
Name:
Class:
6
He wanted to
Is this your first know if this was
time backpacking? my first time
backpacking.
Practice
1 Read and circle.
Do you like your new school? 1 She asked me if I like / liked my new school.
Where did you use to go to school? 2 She wanted to know where I use / used to go to school.
Can you speak another language? 3 She asked me if I could /can speak another language.
What are your hobbies? 4 She asked me what my hobbies are / were.
Are you going to join any clubs? 5 She asked me if I was / am going to join any clubs.
Will you go on the class trip? 6 She asked me if I would / will go on the class trip.
What’s your favourite subject? 7 She asked me what my favourite subject was / were.
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Booster
Name:
Class:
6
2 Circle the mistake in each sentence. Then write the correct word.
3 Write two more questions the alien asked. Then report the questions.
1 ______________________
2 He asked me ________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
_______________________.
_______________________?
3 ______________________
________________________ 4 He wanted to know ___
________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________
_______________________? ________________________.
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Name:
Class:
6
Remember! Some reporting verbs are followed by the infinitive and others are followed by the gerund.
Practice
1 Read and circle.
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Name:
Class:
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2 Complete each of the sentences with a reporting verb from the box.
denied offered promised refused suggested recommended
promised
1 I ________________________ to finish my homework before watching TV.
2 It was really windy in the car so I ________________________ closing the window.
3 My brother ________________________ eating all the chocolate, but I knew it was him!
4 It was raining so dad ________________________ to take us to school by car.
5 I ________________________ to eat the toast because it was burnt to a crisp.
6 The nurse ________________________ doing more exercise.
3 Report what the people said using a reporting verb from the box.
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Name:
Class:
6
First Conditional
Ana: Hi Paul. What are you doing this afternoon?
Paul: Well, if it doesn’t rain, I’ll go to the beach. I’ll probably
spend the whole afternoon there if the weather is good.
Ana: And what will you do if it rains?
Paul: If it rains, I’ll go to the cinema.
Second Conditional
Sally: What would you do if you had a lot of money, Josh?
Josh: Well, if I had a lot of money I would travel round the world.
Sally: And where would you go?
Josh: I think I would go to a tropical island. I would love to go
wildlife spotting.
Sally: That would be exciting.
Josh: What would you do if you won the lottery, Sally?
Sally: I wouldn’t spend all the money right away. I would give
some away. If I had a lot of money I would travel too.
Remember!
First conditional will + present tense used for possible future situations
Practice
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Booster
Name:
Class:
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3 Read and complete. Use the first or second conditional of the verbs in the box.
be go have help stay travel take visit
➡ ➡
➦
Hi there!
I’m making plans for the holiday weekend, but I can’t decide what to do. If the weather is nice,
will go
I (1) ___________________ to the beach with my cousins. But if it rains, I (2) _________________ my
grandparents in the county. If I visit my grandparents, I (3) ___________________ my grandma
bake a pie with the apples from her garden.
If we had a longer holiday, our family (4) ___________________ to Mexico. If we went to Mexico, we
(5) ___________________ a tour of the ancient pyramids and explore the Mayan ruins. If we
(6) ___________________ in a hotel near the beach, we could do lots of adventure sports like sea kayaking
or scuba diving.
What are you going to do for the holiday weekend? Where will you go if the weather
(7) ___________________ nice? Where would you go if you (8) ___________________ a longer holiday?
Have fun!
Katy
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Booster
Name:
Class:
6
Remember!
to talk about future plans + to be + going to + infinitive We’re going to have a party.
Practice
2 I’ve studied a lot so I’m sure I’m going to pass / I’ll pass the test.
4 Someone’s ringing the doorbell, I‘m going to answer / I’ll answer it.
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Booster
Name:
Class:
6
Presentation
2 Complete the sentences using going to or will.
’m going to
1 On Saturday, I ___________________________________ play football in the park.
2 I think I ___________________________________ have a cup of coffee.
3 He ___________________________________ watch a film later.
4 I think she ___________________________________ be a famous composer.
5 My parents ___________________________________ take me to my favourite restaurant.
6 I’m confident my brother ___________________________________ pass his Maths test.
7 My cousin ___________________________________ have a baby girl.
8 Tomorrow it ___________________________________ rain heavily in mountain areas.
3 Read about Luke and Ellie. Complete the gaps using going to or will.
’m going to
Hi, I’m Luke and I’m 12 years old. Next year (1) I _________________________ change
schools because in September (2) I _________________________ start secondary school.
I think it (3) _________________________ be fun. It won’t be as boring as primary school
because (4) we _________________________ study a lot of different subjects. But I expect
(5) we _________________________ have a lot more homework.
Hi, I’m Ellie, Luke’s sister. I’m only 16 years old, but I have a lot of plans for the future.
When I’m 18 (6) I _________________________ go to university.
(7) I _________________________ study Science since Biology is my favourite subject.
I think (8) I _________________________ be a doctor in the future. But before I go
to university, (9) I _________________________ take a gap year to travel and go
backpacking with my best friend, Megan. (10) We _________________________ visit tons
of interesting places together.
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