Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

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2-Pile Pilecap Design Example

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

CivilBay Crane Beam Design
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 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

1 of 4
DESCRIPTION
2 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04

INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 1500 [kN] Ver reinft.
Column width bc = 330 [mm] As1 bar size = 25 500
Column length hc = 500 [mm] As1 bar No = 7
Pilecap width bf = 1000 [mm] As1 prov = 3500
Pilecap length hf = 1750 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 133
Pilecap thickness tf = 620 [mm]
Hor reinft.
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] As2 bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing sp = 750 [mm] As2 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] As2 prov = 2100
Equivalent to 20 @ 258
Concrete strength f'c = 30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength fy = 400 [MPa]

Concrete resistance factor  c = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor  s = 0.85
Low density conc factor  = 1.0

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 [kN]

Pilecap self weight W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5 = 25 [kN]
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No :www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
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Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

2 of 4

Factored total pilecap load Pf = Pcf + W s + W f = 1532 [kN]

Pilecap effective depth d = tf - 1.5db -150 = 440 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = Pf / 2 = 766 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = Qpr x (0.5sp - 0.5hc) = 96 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = Qpr = 766 [kN]

CONCLUSION

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]

[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No :www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
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Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

3 of 4
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 1.7E+05 [mm 2] A2 = 1.8E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 0.75
 A c 
 2d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 . 0 = 0.39
 Ac 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 17.9 [MPa]

Column stress fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc) = 9.1 [MPa]
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2] A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00

 Ap 
d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 .0 = 0.25

 dp 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 17.1 [MPa]

Pile stress fcb = Qpr / ( * dp2 /4) = 15.6 [MPa]
< fb OK
Required Reinft
Vertical reinft.
l = 0.5sp - 0.25hc = 250 [mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr = 435 [kN]
As1 = Fh / ( s x fy) = 1280 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf = 1240 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 1280 [mm 2]
As1 prov = 3500 [mm 2]
> As1 OK

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

4 of 4
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 3.52 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 125 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 150 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As1 = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 1877 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf = 1240 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 1877 [mm 2]
As1 prov = = 3500 [mm 2]
> As1 OK

[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]

COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR

Factored single pile load Qpr = 766 [kN] bc = 330 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] hc = 500 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] bf = 1000 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 440 [mm] hf = 1750 [mm]

Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 250 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = bf = 1000 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.160 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 250 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK

[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
CivilBay Crane Beam Design
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3-Pile Pilecap Design Example

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

CivilBay Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

1 of 6
DESCRIPTION
3 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04

INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 4500 [kN] Ver reinft. in 2xed width range
Column width bc = 400 [mm] Asver bar size = 25 500
Column length hc = 400 [mm] Asver bar No = 7
Pilecap width bf = 2450 [mm] Asver prov = 3500
Pilecap length hf = 2309 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 233
Pilecap thickness tf = 980 [mm]
Hor reinft. in 2xed width range
Pile diameter dp = 350 [mm] As1 bar size = 25 500
Pile spacing sp = 1050 [mm] As1 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance ed = 700 [mm] As1 prov = 3500
Equivalent to 25 @ 233
Concrete strength f'c = 30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength fy = 400 [MPa]

Concrete resistance factor  c = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor  s = 0.85
Low density conc factor  = 1.0

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 [kN]

Pilecap self weight W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5 = 130 [kN]
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

2 of 6

Factored total pilecap load Pf = Pcf + W s + W f = 4663 [kN]

Pilecap effective depth d = tf - 1.5db -150 = 800 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = Pf / 3 = 1554 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = Qpr x (0.577sp - 0.5hc) = 631 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = Qpr = 1554 [kN]

CONCLUSION

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

3 of 6
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 1.6E+05 [mm 2] A2 = 5.2E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00
 A c 
 2d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00
 Ac 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 33.1 [MPa]

Column stress fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc) = 28.1 [MPa]
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 9.6E+04 [mm 2] A2 = 1.5E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00

 Ap 
d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 .0 = 0.43

 dp 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 20.9 [MPa]

Pile stress fcb = Qpr / ( * dp2 /4) = 16.2 [MPa]
< fb OK
Required Reinft
Vertical direction
l = 0.577sp - 0.25hc = 506 [mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr = 984 [kN]
Asver = Fh / ( s x fy) = 2893 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x 2ed x tf = 2744 [mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin ) = 2893 [mm 2]
Asver prov = 3500 [mm 2]
> Asver OK
Horizontal direction
b1 = 425 [mm] h1 = 203 [mm]
l = sqrt( b12 + h12) = 471 [mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr = 915 [kN]
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh = 826 [kN]
As1 = FT2 / ( s x fy) = 2429 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x 2ed x tf = 2744 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 2744 [mm 2]
As1 prov = 3500 [mm 2]
> As1 OK

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No :www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

4 of 6
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.97 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0 Mf / Vf = 406 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 482 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 3849 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x 2ed x tf = 2744 [mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin ) = 3849 [mm 2]
Asver prov = = 3500 [mm 2]
< Asver NG

[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No :www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

5 of 6
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load Vf = 1554 [kN]
Pile diameter dp = 350 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 700 [mm] ec = 525 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 800 [mm] d/2 = 400 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 166 [mm] dc + 50 = 216 [mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 ) = 5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 742 [mm] bw = 2058 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.128 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 749 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
< Vf OK

CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 1554 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 350 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 700 [mm] ec = 525 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 800 [mm] d/2 = 400 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 166 [mm] dc + 50 = 216 [mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
 = 0.0
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (270-2)/360 = 2168 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 3.304 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 2 for corner pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]
Vc = vc bo d = 2346 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
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Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

6 of 6
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 1554 [kN] bc = 400 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 350 [mm] hc = 400 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 700 [mm] bf = 2450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 800 [mm] hf = 2309 [mm]

Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 278 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 2 x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = bf = 2450 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.128 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 892 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK

[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
CivilBay Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com

4-Pile Pilecap Design Example

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

CivilBay Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

1 of 7
DESCRIPTION
4 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04

INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 2000 [kN] Vertical reinft.
Column width bc = 800 [mm] As1 bar size = 25 500
Column length hc = 400 [mm] As1 bar No = 7
Pilecap width bf = 1400 [mm] As1 prov = 3500
Pilecap length hf = 1400 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 92
Pilecap thickness tf = 540 [mm]
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter dp = 200 [mm] As2 bar size = 25 500
Pile spacing sp = 600 [mm] As2 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance ed = 400 [mm] As2 prov = 3500
Equivalent to 25 @ 92
Concrete strength f'c = 30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength fy = 400 [MPa]

Concrete resistance factor  c = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor  s = 0.85
Low density conc factor  = 1.0

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 [kN]

Pilecap self weight W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5 = 25 [kN]
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No :www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
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Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

2 of 7

Factored total pilecap load Pf = Pcf + W s + W f = 2031 [kN]

Pilecap effective depth d = tf - 1.5db -150 = 360 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = Pf / 4 = 508 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - hc) = 102 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 2 x Qpr = 1016 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - bc) = -102 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 2 x Qpr = 1016 [kN]

CONCLUSION

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No :www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

3 of 7
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 3.2E+05 [mm 2] A2 = 2.0E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 0.49
 A c 
 2d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 . 0 = 0.09
 Ac 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 12.7 [MPa]

Column stress fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc) = 6.3 [MPa]
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 3.1E+04 [mm 2] A2 = 5.0E+05 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00

 Ap 
d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 .0 = 0.27

 dp 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 17.4 [MPa]

Pile stress fcb = Qpr / ( * dp2 /4) = 16.2 [MPa]
< fb OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 100 [mm] h1 = 200 [mm]
l = sqrt( b12 + h12) = 224 [mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr = 315 [kN]
Vertical direction
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh = 282 [kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy) = 830 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2 = 756 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 830 [mm 2]
As1 prov = 3500 [mm 2]
> As1 OK
Horizontal direction
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh = 141 [kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy) = 415 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2 = 756 [mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 756 [mm 2]
As2 prov = 3500 [mm 2]
> As2 OK

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 3.60 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 100 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 120 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 2489 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf = 1512 [mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin ) = 2489 [mm 2]
As prov = 2 x As1 prov = 7000 [mm 2]
> Asver OK
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = -3.60 <1.0 -> pilecap does NOT act as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0 Mf / Vf = -100 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 104 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z ) = -2872 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf = 1512 [mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin ) = 1512 [mm 2]
As prov = 2 x As2 prov = 7000 [mm 2]
> Ashor OK

[Deep Beam Model Is NOT Applicable. The Result Is Abandoned]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No :www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

5 of 7
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load Vf = 508 [kN]
Pile diameter dp = 200 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 400 [mm] ec = 300 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 360 [mm] d/2 = 180 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 41 [mm] dc + 50 = 91 [mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 ) = 5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 360 [mm] bw = 1563 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.169 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 339 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
< Vf OK

CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 508 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 200 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 400 [mm] ec = 300 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 360 [mm] d/2 = 180 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 41 [mm] dc + 50 = 91 [mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
 = 0.0
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (270-2)/360 = 1319 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 2.619 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 2 for corner pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]
Vc = vc bo d = 643 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 508 [kN] bc = 800 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 200 [mm] hc = 400 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 400 [mm] bf = 1400 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 360 [mm] hf = 1400 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 0 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 2 x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = hf = 1400 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.169 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 303 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 200 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 2 x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = bf = 1400 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.169 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 303 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Qpr = 508 [kN] bc = 800 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 200 [mm] hc = 400 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 400 [mm] bf = 1400 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 360 [mm] hf = 1400 [mm]

Ver Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 0 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.00

Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 200 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r2 = 0.10

Factored shear force Vf = 203 [kN]

Critical perimeter length bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d) = 3840 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = col length / col width = 2.0

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 2.012 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

s = 4 for interior column

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 1870 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

1 of 7
PILECAP DESIGN
4 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04

INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 700 [kN] Vertical reinft.
Column width bc = 900 [mm] As1 bar size = 20 300
Column length hc = 900 [mm] As1 bar No = 6
Pilecap width bf = 2200 [mm] As1 prov = 1650
Pilecap length hf = 3200 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 200
Pilecap thickness tf = 900 [mm]
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter dp = 324 [mm] As2 bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing sp1 = 2200 [mm] As2 bar No = 8
Pile spacing sp2 = 1200 [mm] As2 prov = 2400
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 200

Concrete strength f'c = 30 [MPa]

Rebar yield strength fy = 400 [MPa]

Concrete resistance factor  c = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor  s = 0.85
Low density conc factor  = 1.0

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 [kN]

Pilecap self weight W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5 = 149 [kN] 001
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
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2 of 7

Factored total pilecap load Pf = Pcf + W s + W f = 886 [kN]

Pilecap effective depth d = tf - 1.5db -150 = 720 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = Pf / 4 = 222 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp1 - hc) = 288 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 2 x Qpr = 443 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp2 - bc) = 66 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 2 x Qpr = 443 [kN]

CONCLUSION

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

002
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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3 of 7
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 8.1E+05 [mm 2] A2 = 7.0E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 0.65
 A c 
 2d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 . 0 = 0.20
 Ac 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 14.5 [MPa]

Column stress fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc) = 0.9 [MPa]
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 8.2E+04 [mm 2] A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 0.70

 Ap 
d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 .0 = 0.41

 dp 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 17.8 [MPa]

Pile stress fcb = Qpr / ( * dp2 /4) = 2.7 [MPa]
< fb OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 375 [mm] h1 = 875 [mm]
l = sqrt( b12 + h12) = 952 [mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr = 293 [kN]
Vertical direction
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh = 269 [kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy) = 792 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2 = 1980 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 1980 [mm 2]
As1 prov = 1650 [mm 2]
< As1 NG
Horizontal direction
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh = 115 [kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy) = 339 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2 = 2880 [mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 2880 [mm 2]
As2 prov = 2400 [mm 2]
< As2 NG

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]

003
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.11 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0 Mf / Vf = 650 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 548 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 1546 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf = 3960 [mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin ) = 3960 [mm 2]
As prov = 2 x As1 prov = 3300 [mm 2]
< Asver NG
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 4.80 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 150 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 180 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 1086 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf = 5760 [mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin ) = 5760 [mm 2]
As prov = 2 x As2 prov = 4800 [mm 2]
< Ashor NG

[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

004
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
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5 of 7
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load Vf = 222 [kN]
Pile diameter dp = 324 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 338 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 [mm] d/2 = 360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 505 [mm] dc + 50 = 555 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 ) = 5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 478 [mm] bw = 2458 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 843 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK

CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 222 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 324 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 338 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 [mm] d/2 = 360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 505 [mm] dc + 50 = 555 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
 = 16.7
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (270-2)/360 = 2156 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 3.055 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 2 for corner pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]
Vc = vc bo d = 2100 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

005
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 222 [kN] bc = 900 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 324 [mm] hc = 900 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] bf = 2200 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 [mm] hf = 3200 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 312 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 2 x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = hf = 3200 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 1097 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 812 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.28
Factored shear force Vf = r x 2 x Qpr = 126 [kN]
bw = bf = 2200 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 754 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK

006
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Qpr = 222 [kN] bc = 900 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 324 [mm] hc = 900 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] bf = 2200 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 [mm] hf = 3200 [mm]

Ver Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 312 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.00

Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 812 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r2 = 1.00

Factored shear force Vf = 886 [kN]

Critical perimeter length bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d) = 6480 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = col length / col width = 1.0

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 2.259 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

s = 4 for interior column

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 6312 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

007
 Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
CivilBay Crane Beam Design
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5-Pile Pilecap Design Example

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

CivilBay Crane Beam Design
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Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

1 of 7
DESCRIPTION
5 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04

INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 2500 [kN] Vertical reinft.
Column width bc = 880 [mm] As1 bar size = 25 500
Column length hc = 440 [mm] As1 bar No = 7
Pilecap width bf = 2061 [mm] As1 prov = 3500
Pilecap length hf = 2061 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 143
Pilecap thickness tf = 600 [mm]
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] As2 bar size = 25 500
Pile spacing sp = 1061 [mm] As2 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] As2 prov = 3500
Equivalent to 25 @ 143
Concrete strength f'c = 30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength fy = 400 [MPa]

Concrete resistance factor  c = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor  s = 0.85
Low density conc factor  = 1.0

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 [kN]

Pilecap self weight W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5 = 60 [kN]
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
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2 of 7

Factored total pilecap load Pf = Pcf + W s + W f = 2575 [kN]

Pilecap effective depth d = tf - 1.5db -150 = 420 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = Pf / 5 = 515 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - hc) = 320 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 2 x Qpr = 1030 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - bc) = 93 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 2 x Qpr = 1030 [kN]

CONCLUSION

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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3 of 7
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 3.9E+05 [mm 2] A2 = 4.2E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 0.77
 A c 
 2d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 . 0 = 0.12
 Ac 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 13.6 [MPa]

Column stress fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc) = 6.5 [MPa]
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2] A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00

 Ap 
d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 .0 = 0.23

 dp 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 16.5 [MPa]

Pile stress fcb = Qpr / ( * dp2 /4) = 10.5 [MPa]
< fb OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 311 [mm] h1 = 421 [mm]
l = sqrt( b12 + h12) = 523 [mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr = 641 [kN]
Vertical direction
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh = 516 [kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy) = 1516 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2 = 1237 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 1516 [mm 2]
As1 prov = 3500 [mm 2]
> As1 OK
Horizontal direction
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh = 381 [kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy) = 1120 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2 = 1237 [mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 1237 [mm 2]
As2 prov = 3500 [mm 2]
> As2 OK

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.35 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0 Mf / Vf = 311 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 292 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 3219 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf = 2473 [mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin ) = 3219 [mm 2]
As prov = 2 x As1 prov = 7000 [mm 2]
> Asver OK
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 4.64 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 91 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 109 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 2524 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf = 2473 [mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin ) = 2524 [mm 2]
As prov = 2 x As2 prov = 7000 [mm 2]
> Ashor OK

[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
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5 of 7
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load Vf = 515 [kN]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 420 [mm] d/2 = 210 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 198 [mm] dc + 50 = 248 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 ) = 5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 420 [mm] bw = 1864 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.162 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 451 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
< Vf NG

CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 515 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 420 [mm] d/2 = 210 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 198 [mm] dc + 50 = 248 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
 = 0.0
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (270-2)/360 = 1579 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 2.571 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 2 for corner pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]
Vc = vc bo d = 897 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 515 [kN] bc = 880 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] hc = 440 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] bf = 2061 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 420 [mm] hf = 2061 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 216 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 2 x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = hf = 2061 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.162 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 499 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 436 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.06
Factored shear force Vf = r x 2 x Qpr = 64 [kN]
bw = bf = 2061 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.162 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 499 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Qpr = 515 [kN] bc = 880 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] hc = 440 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] bf = 2061 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 420 [mm] hf = 2061 [mm]

Ver Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 216 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.02

Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 436 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r2 = 0.90

Factored shear force Vf = 1862 [kN]

Critical perimeter length bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d) = 4320 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = col length / col width = 2.0

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 2.061 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

s = 4 for interior column

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 2455 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
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6-Pile Pilecap Design Example

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

CivilBay Crane Beam Design
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 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

1 of 8
DESCRIPTION
6 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04

INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 7500 [kN] Vertical reinft.
Column width bc = 610 [mm] As1 bar size = 25 500
Column length hc = 410 [mm] As1 bar No = 6
Pilecap width bf = 2100 [mm] As1 prov = 3000
Pilecap length hf = 3000 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 173
Pilecap thickness tf = 1180 [mm]
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm] As2 bar size = 25 500
Pile spacing sp = 900 [mm] As2 bar No = 6
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] As2 prov = 2750
Equivalent to 25 @ 181
Concrete strength f'c = 30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength fy = 400 [MPa]

Concrete resistance factor  c = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor  s = 0.85
Low density conc factor  = 1.0

Backfill soil weight above cap W s = 10 [kN]

Pilecap self weight W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5 = 175 [kN]
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
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2 of 8

Factored total pilecap load Pf = Pcf + W s + W f = 7731 [kN]

Pilecap effective depth d = tf - 1.5db -150 = 1000 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = Pf / 6 = 1288 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2 x Qpr x (Sp - 0.5hc) = 1791 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 2 x Qpr = 2577 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 3 x Qpr x (Sp - 0.5bc) = 560 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 3 x Qpr = 3865 [kN]

CONCLUSION

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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3 of 8
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 2.5E+05 [mm 2] A2 = 6.3E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00
 A c 
 2d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00
 Ac 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 33.1 [MPa]

Column stress fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc) = 30.0 [MPa]
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 7.1E+04 [mm 2] A2 = 1.1E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00

 Ap 
d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 .0 = 0.78

 dp 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 28.3 [MPa]

Pile stress fcb = Qpr / ( * dp2 /4) = 18.2 [MPa]
< fb OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 298 [mm] h1 = 798 [mm]
l = sqrt( b12 + h12) = 851 [mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr = 1097 [kN]
Vertical direction
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh = 1028 [kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy) = 3022 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2 = 2478 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 3022 [mm 2]
As1 prov = 3000 [mm 2]
< As1 NG
Horizontal direction
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh = 383 [kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy) = 1127 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 3 = 2360 [mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 2360 [mm 2]
As2 prov = 2750 [mm 2]
> As2 OK

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

4 of 8
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.44 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0 Mf / Vf = 695 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 678 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 7769 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf = 4956 [mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin ) = 7769 [mm 2]
As prov = 2 x As1 prov = 6000 [mm 2]
< Asver NG
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 6.90 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 145 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 174 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 9474 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf = 7080 [mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin ) = 9474 [mm 2]
As prov = 3 x As2 prov = 8250 [mm 2]
< Ashor NG

[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

5 of 8
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load Vf = 1288 [kN]
Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] ec = 450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 1000 [mm] d/2 = 500 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 560 [mm] dc + 50 = 610 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 ) = 5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 636 [mm] bw = 2997 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.115 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 1227 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
< Vf NG

CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 1288 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] ec = 450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 1000 [mm] d/2 = 500 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 560 [mm] dc + 50 = 610 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
 = 22.6
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (270-2)/360 = 2550 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 3.469 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 2 for corner pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]
Vc = vc bo d = 3450 [kN]
> Vf OK
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

6 of 8
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 1288 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] ec = 450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 1000 [mm] d/2 = 500 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = -5 [mm] dc + 50 = 45 [mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
 = 22.6
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (360-2)/360 = 3571 [mm]
A23.3-04
 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 3.667 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 3 for edge pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 4831 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

7 of 8
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 1288 [kN] bc = 610 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm] hc = 410 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] bf = 2100 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 1000 [mm] hf = 3000 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 295 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 3 x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = hf = 3000 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.115 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 1228 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 845 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 2 x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = bf = 2100 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.115 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 860 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

8 of 8
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Qpr = 1288 [kN] bc = 610 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm] hc = 410 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] bf = 2100 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 1000 [mm] hf = 3000 [mm]

Ver Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 295 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.00

Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 845 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r2 = 1.00

Factored shear force Vf = 5154 [kN]

Critical perimeter length bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d) = 6040 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 1.586 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = col length / col width = 1.49

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 3.034 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

s = 4 for interior column

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 8171 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
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7-Pile Pilecap Design Example

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

CivilBay Crane Beam Design
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 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

1 of 7
DESCRIPTION
7 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04

INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 8750 [kN] Ver reinft. in 2xed width range
Column width bc = 740 [mm] As1 bar size = 20 300
Column length hc = 740 [mm] As1 bar No = 12
Pilecap width bf = 3000 [mm] As1 prov = 3450
Pilecap length hf = 2759 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 114
Pilecap thickness tf = 960 [mm]
Hor reinft. in 2xed width range
Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm] As2 bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing sp = 900 [mm] As2 bar No = 12
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] As2 prov = 3450
Equivalent to 20 @ 114
Concrete strength f'c = 30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength fy = 400 [MPa]

Concrete resistance factor  c = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor  s = 0.85
Low density conc factor  = 1.0

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 [kN]

Pilecap self weight W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5 = 187 [kN]
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
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2 of 7

Factored total pilecap load Pf = Pcf + W s + W f = 8983 [kN]

Pilecap effective depth d = tf - 1.5db -150 = 780 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = Pf / 7 = 1283 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2 x Qpr x (0.866Sp - 0.5hc) = 1051 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 2 x Qpr = 2567 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2Qpr 0.5(Sp-bc)+Qpr(Sp-0.5bc) = 886 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 3 x Qpr = 3850 [kN]

CONCLUSION

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

[Edge Pile Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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3 of 7
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 5.5E+05 [mm 2] A2 = 8.3E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 0.96
 A c 
 2d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 . 0 = 0.37
 Ac 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 19.3 [MPa]

Column stress fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc) = 16.0 [MPa]
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 7.1E+04 [mm 2] A2 = 1.1E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00

 Ap 
d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 .0 = 0.53

 dp 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 23.1 [MPa]

Pile stress fcb = Qpr / ( * dp2 /4) = 18.2 [MPa]
< fb OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 715 [mm]
Fh = b1 / d x Qpr = 1176 [kN]
As1 = Fh / ( s x fy) = 3460 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2 = 2880 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 3460 [mm 2]
As1 prov = 3450 [mm 2]
< As1 NG

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.91 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0 Mf / Vf = 409 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 476 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 6496 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf = 5760 [mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin ) = 6496 [mm 2]
As prov = = 7350 [mm 2]
> Asver OK
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 3.39 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 230 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 276 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 9436 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf = 5297 [mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin ) = 9436 [mm 2]
As prov = = 6717 [mm 2]
< Ashor NG

[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

5 of 7
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load Vf = 1283 [kN]
Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] ec = 450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 780 [mm] d/2 = 390 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 380 [mm] dc + 50 = 430 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
 = 0.0
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (360-2)/360 = 3393 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 3.132 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 3 for edge pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 3580 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Edge Pile Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 1283 [kN] bc = 740 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm] hc = 740 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] bf = 3000 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 780 [mm] hf = 2759 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc1 = 230 [mm] dc2 = 680 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.00 r2 = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = (2r1 + r2) Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = hf = 2759 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.129 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 990 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 559 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 2 x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = bf = 3000 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.129 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 1076 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Qpr = 1283 [kN] bc = 740 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 300 [mm] hc = 740 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 600 [mm] bf = 3000 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 780 [mm] hf = 2759 [mm]

Ver Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 230 [mm] dc = 680 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.00 r2 = 0.97

Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 559 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r3 = 0.56

Factored shear force Vf = 5380 [kN]

Critical perimeter length bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d) = 6080 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = col length / col width = 1.0

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 2.503 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

s = 4 for interior column

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 6416 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
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8-Pile Pilecap Design Example

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

CivilBay Crane Beam Design
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 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

1 of 8
DESCRIPTION
8 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04

INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 8000 [kN] Ver. reinft.
Column width bc = 930 [mm] As1 bar size = 20 300
Column length hc = 620 [mm] As1 bar No = 7
Pilecap width bf = 2500 [mm] As1 prov = 2100
Pilecap length hf = 2299 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 167
Pilecap thickness tf = 900 [mm]
Hor. reinft.
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] As2 bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing sp = 750 [mm] As2 bar No = 8
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] As2 prov = 2400
Equivalent to 20 @ 143
Concrete strength f'c = 30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength fy = 400 [MPa]

Concrete resistance factor  c = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor  s = 0.85
Low density conc factor  = 1.0

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 [kN]

Pilecap self weight W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5 = 122 [kN]
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
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2 of 8

Factored total pilecap load Pf = Pcf + W s + W f = 8152 [kN]

Pilecap effective depth d = tf - 1.5db -150 = 720 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = Pf / 8 = 1019 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 3 x Qpr x (0.866Sp - 0.5hc) = 1038 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 3 x Qpr = 3057 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 2Qpr (Sp-0.5bc)+Qpr0.5(Sp-bc) = 489 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 3 x Qpr = 3057 [kN]

CONCLUSION

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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3 of 8
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 5.8E+05 [mm 2] A2 = 5.7E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 0.72
 A c 
 2d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 . 0 = 0.30
 Ac 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 16.3 [MPa]

Column stress fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc) = 13.9 [MPa]
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2] A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00

 Ap 
d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 .0 = 0.63

 dp 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 25.1 [MPa]

Pile stress fcb = Qpr / ( * dp2 /4) = 20.8 [MPa]
< fb OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 518 [mm] h1 = 495 [mm]
l = sqrt( b12 + h12) = 716 [mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr = 1013 [kN]
Ver. Reinft.
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh = 700 [kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy) = 2058 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 3 = 1500 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 2058 [mm 2]
As1 prov = 2100 [mm 2]
> As1 OK
Hor. Reinft.
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh = 732 [kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy) = 2154 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2.4 = 1724 [mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 2154 [mm 2]
As2 prov = 2400 [mm 2]
> As2 OK

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

4 of 8
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 2.12 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 340 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 407 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 7493 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf = 4500 [mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin ) = 7493 [mm 2]
As prov = = 4140 [mm 2]
< Asver NG
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 4.50 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 160 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 192 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 7493 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf = 4138 [mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin ) = 7493 [mm 2]
As prov = = 4408 [mm 2]
< Ashor NG

[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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5 of 8
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load Vf = 1019 [kN]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 [mm] d/2 = 360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 318 [mm] dc + 50 = 368 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 ) = 5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 530 [mm] bw = 2384 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 817 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
< Vf NG

CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 1019 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 [mm] d/2 = 360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 318 [mm] dc + 50 = 368 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
 = 0.0
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (270-2)/360 = 2286 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 2.920 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 2 for corner pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]
Vc = vc bo d = 2226 [kN]
> Vf OK
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

6 of 8
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 1019 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 [mm] d/2 = 360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 215 [mm] dc + 50 = 265 [mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
 = 0.0
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (360-2)/360 = 3047 [mm]
A23.3-04
 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 3.200 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 3 for edge pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 2968 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

7 of 8
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 1019 [kN] bc = 930 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] hc = 620 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] bf = 2500 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 [mm] hf = 2299 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc1 = 410 [mm] dc2 = 35 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.00 r2 = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = (2r1+r2) x Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = hf = 2299 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 788 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 465 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 3Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = bf = 2500 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 857 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

8 of 8
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Qpr = 1019 [kN] bc = 930 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] hc = 620 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] bf = 2500 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 [mm] hf = 2299 [mm]

Ver Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 410 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.20

Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 465 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r2 = 0.42

Factored shear force Vf = 3030 [kN]

Critical perimeter length bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d) = 5980 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 1.578 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = col length / col width = 1.50

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 2.391 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

s = 4 for interior column

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 5825 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
CivilBay Crane Beam Design
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9-Pile Pilecap Design Example

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

CivilBay Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
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Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

1 of 8
DESCRIPTION
9 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04

INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 9000 [kN] Ver. reinft.
Column width bc = 750 [mm] As1 bar size = 20 300
Column length hc = 750 [mm] As1 bar No = 8
Pilecap width bf = 2500 [mm] As1 prov = 2400
Pilecap length hf = 2500 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 143
Pilecap thickness tf = 1060 [mm]
Hor. reinft.
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] As2 bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing sp = 750 [mm] As2 bar No = 8
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] As2 prov = 2400
Equivalent to 20 @ 143
Concrete strength f'c = 30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength fy = 400 [MPa]

Concrete resistance factor  c = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor  s = 0.85
Low density conc factor  = 1.0

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 [kN]

Pilecap self weight W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5 = 156 [kN]
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
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2 of 8

Factored total pilecap load Pf = Pcf + W s + W f = 9195 [kN]

Pilecap effective depth d = tf - 1.5db -150 = 880 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = Pf / 9 = 1022 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 3Qpr x (Sp - 0.5hc) = 1149 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 3 x Qpr = 3065 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 3Qpr x (Sp - 0.5bc) = 1149 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face Vf = 3 x Qpr = 3065 [kN]

CONCLUSION

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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3 of 8
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 5.6E+05 [mm 2] A2 = 6.3E+06 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 0.78
 A c 
 2d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 . 0 = 0.45
 Ac 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 19.2 [MPa]

Column stress fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc) = 16.0 [MPa]
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2] A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]

 A2 
 = 0 .33   1  1 . 0 = 1.00

 Ap 
d 
 = 0 . 33   1  1 .0 = 0.84

 dp 

Allowable stress fb =  c ( 0.6 f 'c  6  f 'c ) = 29.6 [MPa]

Pile stress fcb = Qpr / ( * dp2 /4) = 20.8 [MPa]
< fb OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 563 [mm] h1 = 563 [mm]
l = sqrt( b12 + h12) = 795 [mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr = 924 [kN]
Ver. Reinft.
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh = 653 [kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy) = 1921 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 3 = 1767 [mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 1921 [mm 2]
As1 prov = 2400 [mm 2]
> As1 OK
Hor. Reinft.
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh = 653 [kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy) = 1921 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 3 = 1767 [mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin ) = 1921 [mm 2]
As2 prov = 2400 [mm 2]
> As2 OK

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

4 of 8
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 2.35 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 375 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 450 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 7512 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf = 5300 [mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin ) = 7512 [mm 2]
As prov = = 4830 [mm 2]
< Asver NG
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 2.35 >1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0 Mf / Vf = 375 [mm]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0 = 450 [mm]
1.2 Mf / Vf for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z ) = 7512 [mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf = 5300 [mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin ) = 7512 [mm 2]
As prov = = 4830 [mm 2]
< Ashor NG

[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No :www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

5 of 8
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load Vf = 1022 [kN]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 880 [mm] d/2 = 440 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 405 [mm] dc + 50 = 455 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 ) = 5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 530 [mm] bw = 2544 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.122 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 975 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
< Vf NG

CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 1022 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 880 [mm] d/2 = 440 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 405 [mm] dc + 50 = 455 [mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
 = 27.8
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (270-2)/360 = 2115 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 3.639 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 2 for corner pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]
Vc = vc bo d = 2518 [kN]
> Vf OK
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

6 of 8
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR

Factored pile load Vf = 1022 [kN]

Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] ec = 375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 880 [mm] d/2 = 440 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner dc = 250 [mm] dc + 50 = 300 [mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
 = 27.8
Critical perimeter length bo =  (dp + d) (360-2)/360 = 3003 [mm]
A23.3-04
 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = width / length = 1 for pile

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 3.807 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

 s = 3 for edge pile

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 3575 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]

 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

7 of 8
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 1022 [kN] bc = 750 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] hc = 750 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] bf = 2500 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 880 [mm] hf = 2500 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc1 = 500 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r1 x 3Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = hf = 2500 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.122 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 958 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 500 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = r x 3Qpr = 0 [kN]
bw = bf = 2500 [mm]
When no transverse reinft.  = 230 / (1000 + d) = 0.122 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)

Vc =  c    fc b w d
'
= 958 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
> Vf OK
 Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design Eng : Test
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design Jon No : www.civilbay.com Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com
Doc No : www.civilbay.com Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Subject : Pilecap Design Examples Rev : 0

8 of 8
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Qpr = 1022 [kN] bc = 750 [mm]
Pile diameter dp = 250 [mm] hc = 750 [mm]
Pile edge distance ed = 500 [mm] bf = 2500 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d = 880 [mm] hf = 2500 [mm]

Ver Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 500 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r1 = 0.24

Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 500 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r2 = 0.24

Factored shear force Vf = 2707 [kN]

Critical perimeter length bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d) = 6520 [mm]

 2 
vc1 =  1   0 .19   c f 'c
 c 
= 2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)


 c = col length / col width = 1.00

 s d 
vc2 =   0 .19  λ  c f 'c = 2.599 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
 bo 

s = 4 for interior column

vc3 = 0 38   c f 'c = 1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)

vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 ) = 1.353 [MPa]

Vr = vc bo d = 7762 [kN]
> Vf OK

[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]