HEAT Page # 35

Exercise - V JEE-Problems
1. The temperature of 100 gm of water is to be may be neglected. The cross-sectional area A of
raised from 24°C to 90°C by adding steam to it. the connecting rod is small compared to the
Calculate the mass of the steam required for this surface area of X. Find the temperature of X at
purpose. [JEE’ 96] time t = 3t1 [JEE’ 98]
2. Two metal cubes A & B of same size are 7. A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K.
arranged as shown in figure. The extreme ends The energy of radiation emitted by this object
of the combination are maintained at the indicated with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is
temperatures. The arrangement is thermally U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and
insulated. The coefficients of thermal conductivity between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien
of A & B are 300 W/m°C and 200 W/m°C constant b = 2.88 × 106 nm K. Then
respectively. After steady state is reached the [JEE’98]
tem perature T o f the interf ace will be (A) U1 = 0 (B) U3= 0
_____________. [JEE’ 96] (C) U1 > U2 (D) U2 > U1
8. A block of ice at –10°C is slowly heated and
A B
100°C

converted to steam at 100°C. Which of the

0°C

following curves represents the phenomenon

qualitatively? [JEE(Scr)2000]
T

Temperature

Temperature
3. A double pane window used for insulating a
room thermally from outside consists of two glass (A) (B)
sheets each of area 1 m2 and thickness 0.01 m
separated by a 0.05 m thick stagnant air space. Heat supplied Heat supplied
Temperature

Temperature
In the steady state, the room glass interface
and the glass outdoor interface are at constant
temperatures of 27°C and 0°C respectively. (C) (D)
Calculate the rate of heat flow through the
window pane. Also find the temperatures of other Heat supplied Heat supplied

interfaces. Given thermal conductivities of glass 9. The plots of intensity versus wavelength for
and air as 0.8 and 0.08 Wm–1K–1 respectively. three black bodies at temperature T1, T2 and T3
[JEE ‘97] respectively are as shown. Their temperatures
are such that [JEE(Scr)2000]
4. A spherical black body with a radius of 12 cm I
radiates 450 W power at 500 K. If the radius T3 T2
T1
were halved and the temperature doubled, the
power radiated in watt would be
(A) 225 (B) 450 
(C) 900 (D) 1800 (A) T1 > T2 > T3 (B) T1 > T3 > T2
5. Earth receives 1400 W/m2 of solar power. If all (C) T2 > T3 > T1 (D) T3 > T2 > T1
the solar energy falling on a lens of area 0.2 m2 is 10. Three rods made of the same material and
focussed on to a block of ice of mass 280 grams, having the same cross-section have been joined
the time taken to melt the ice will be __________ as shown in the figure. Each rod is of the same
minutes. (Latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.3 × 105 length. The left and right ends are kept at 0°C
J/kg) [JEE ‘97] and 90°C respectively. The temperature of the
6. A solid body X of heat capacity C is kept in an junction of the three rods will be
atmosphere whose temperature is TA = 300K. At [JEE (Scr) 2001]
time t = 0, the temperature of X is T0 = 400K. It 90°C
cools according to Newton’s law of cooling. At
time t1 its temperature is found to be 350K. At 0°C
this time t1, the body X is connected to a larger
90°C
body Y at atmospheric temperature TA, through
a conducting rod of length L, cross-sectional area (A) 45°C (B) 60°C (C) 30°C (D) 20°C
A and thermal conductivity K. The heat capacity 11. An ideal black body at room temperature is
of Y is so large that any variation in its temperature thrown into a furnace. It is observed that
(A) initially it is the darkest body and at later

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 Page # 36 HEAT

times the brightest. (A) QA is maximum (B) QB is maximum

(B) it the darkest body at all times (C) QC is maximum (D) QA = QB = QC
(C) it cannot be distinguished at all times.
17. Two identical conducting rods are first
(D) initially it is the darkest body and at later connected independently to two vessels, one
times it cannot be distinguished.[JEE(Scr)2002] containing water at 100°C and the other
12. An ice cube of mass 0.1 kg at 0°C is placed in containing ice at 0°C. In the second case, the
an isolated container which is at 227°C. The rods are joined end to end and connected to the
specific heat S of the container varies with same vessels. Let q1 and q2 g/s be the rate of of
temperature T according the empirical relations = ice in the two cases respectively. The ratio q2/q1
A + BT, where A = 100 cal/kg-K and B = 2 × 10–2 is [JEE’ 2004(Scr.)]
cal/kg-K2. If the final temperature of the container (A) 1/2 (B) 2/1
is 27°C, determine the mass of the container. (C) 4/1 (D) 1/4
(Latent heat of fusion for water = 8 × 104 cal/kg. 18. Liquid oxygen at 50 K is heated to 300 K at
Specific heat of water = 103 cal/kg-K) constant pressure of 1 atm. The rate of heating
[JEE’2001] is constant. Which of the following graphs
13. 2 kg ice at –20°C is mixed with 5kg water at represents the variation of temperature with time
20°C. Then final amount of water in the mixture [JEE’2004(Scr.)]
would be ; Given specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal/ Temp. Temp.
g°C, specific heat of water = 1 cal/g°C,
[JEE’ (Scr) 2003] (A) (B)
Latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal/g.
(A) 6 kg (B) 5 kg Time Time
Temp. Temp.
(C) 4 kg (D) 2 kg
14. If emissivity of bodies X and Y are ex and ey
(C) (D)
and absorptive power are Ax and Ay then
T Time Time
19. A cube of coefficient of linear expansion s is
x floating in a bath containing a liquid of coefficient
y of volume expansion l. When the temperature is
raised by T, the depth upto which the cube is
t submerged in the liquid remains the same. Find
(A) ey > ex ; Ay > Ax (B) ey < ex; Ay < Ax the relation between s and l, showing all the
(C) ey > ex ; Ay < Ax (D) ey = ex ; Ay = Ax steps. [JEE 2004]
15. Hot oil is circulated through 20. One end of a rod of length L and cross-
an insulated container with a sectional area A is kept in a furnace of
wooden lid at the top whose T =127°C
l
temperature T1. The other end of the rod is kept
t = 5 mm, emissivity = 0.6. at a temperature T2. The thermal conductivity of
Temperature of the top of the the material of the rod is K and emissivity of the
lid in steady state is at Tl = rod is e. It is given that T2 = TS + T where T
T 0

127°. If the ambie nt << T S , T S being the temperature of the

T =27°C
a
temperature Ta = 27°C. surroundings. If T  (T 1 – T S ), find the
Hot oil
Calculate proportionality constant. Consider that heat is
(a) rate of heat loss per unit area due to rediation lost only by radiation at the end where the
from the lid. temperature of the rod is T2. [JEE 2004]
17
(b) temperature of the oil. (Given  = × 10–8) Insulated TS
3
[JEE’ 2003] Furance T1 Rod T2
16. Three discs A, B, and C having radii 2 m, 4m L
and 6m respectively are coated with carbon black Insulated
on their outer surfaces. The wavelengths
21. Three graphs marked as 1,2,3 representing
corresponding to maximum intensity are 300 nm,
the variation of maximum emissive power and
400 nm and 500 nm respectively. The power
wavelength of radiation of the sun, a welding arc
radiated by them are QA, QB and QC respectively.
and a tungsten filament. Which of the following
[JEE’ 2004 (Scr.)]
combination is correct

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 HEAT Page # 37

E in the visible spectrum.

(D) The reflected energy in unit time by the black
body remains same. [JEE 2006]
(3) 27. In an insulated vessel, 0.05 kg steam at 373K
(2) and 0.45 kg of ice at 253K are mixed. Then, find
(1) the final temperature of the mixture.
 Given, Lfusion = 80 cal/g = 336 J/g, Lvaporization = 540
(A) 1-bulb, 2  welding arc, 3  sun cal/g = 2268 J/g,
(B) 2-bulb, 3  welding arc, 1  sun Sice = 2100 J/kg K=0.5 cal/gK and Swater = 4200 J/
(C) 3-bulb, 1  welding arc, 2  sun kg K = 1 cal/gK [JEE 2006]
(D) 2-bulb, 1  welding arc, 3  sun
28. Column I gives some devices and Column II
[JEE’2005(Scr)]
gives some processes on which the functioning
22. In which of the following phenomenon heat of these devices depend. Match the devices in
convection does not take place [JEE’ 2005 (Scr)] Column I with the processes in Column II and
(A) land and sea breeze indicate your answer by darkening appropriate
(B) boiling of water bubbles in the 4 × 4 matrix given in the ORS.
(C) heating of glass surface due to filament of [JEE 2007]
the bulb Column I Column II
(D) air around the furance (A) Bimetallic strip (P) Radiation from a hot
23. 2 litre water at 27°C is heated by a 1 kW body
heater in an open container. On an average heat (B) Steam engine (Q) Energy conversion
is lost to surroundings at the rate 160 J/s. The (C) Incandescent lamp (R) Melting
time required for the temperature to reach 77°C (D) Electric fuse (S)Thermal
is exapansion of solids
(A) 8 min 20 sec (B) 10 min 29. A metal rod AB of length 10x has its one end
(C) 7 min (D) 14 min A in ice at 0°C, and the other end B in water at
[JEE’ 2005(Scr)] 100°C. If a point P on the rod is maintained at
24. A spherical body of area A, and emissivity e 400°C, then it is found that equal amounts of
= 0.6 is kept inside a black body. What is the water and ice evaporate and melt per unit time.
rate at which energy is radiated per second at The latent heat of evaporation of water is 540
temperature T cal g–1 and latent heat of melting of ice is 80 cal
(A) 0.6 AT4 (B) 0.4 AT4 g–1 . If the point P is at a distance of lx from the
(C) 0.8 AT4 (D) 1.0 AT4 ice end A, find the value of l. [Neglect any heat
[JEE’ 2005 (Scr)] loss to the surrounding. [JEE 2009]
30. A piece of ice (heat capacity = 2100 J kg–1
25. 1 calorie is the heat required to increased °C–1 and latent heat = 3.36 × 105 J kg–1) of mass
the temperature of 1 gm of water by 1°C from m grams is at –5°C at atmospheric pressure. It is
(A) 13.5° C to 14.5°C at 76 mm of Hg given 420 J of heat so that the ice starts melting.
(B) 14.5°C to 15.5°C at 760mm of Hg Finally when the ice-water mixture is in equilibrium,
(C) 0°C to 1°C at 760mm of Hg it is found that 1 gm of ice has melted. Assuming
(D) 3°C to 4°C to 760mm of Hg there is no other heat exchange in the process,
[JEE’ 2005(Scr)] the value of m is : [JEE 2010]
26. In a dark room with ambient temperature T0, 31. Three very large plates of same area are kept
a black body is kept at a temperature T. Keeping parallel and close to each other. They are
the temperature of the black body constant (at considered as ideal black surfaces and have very
T), sunrays are allowed to fall on the black body high thermal conductivity. The first and third plates
through a hole in the roof of the dark room are maintained at temperatures 2T and 3T
Assuming that there is no change in the ambient respectively. The temperature of the middle (i.e.
temperature of the room, which of the following second) plate under steady state condition is
statement(s) is/are correct? 1 1
(A) The quantity of radiation absorbed by the  65  4  97  4
(A)   T (B)   T [JEE 2012]
black body in unit time will increase.  2   4 
(B) Since emissivity = absorptivity, hence the 1
quantity of radiation emitted by black body in  97  4 1
(C)   T (D)  97  4 T
unit time will increase.  2 
(C) Black body radiates more energy in unit time

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