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Rel & Abs Ref

This document discusses relative and absolute cell references in Excel. It explains that when copying cell references between cells, the references will change based on movement unless frozen using dollar signs. It provides the shortcut key F4 to toggle between freezing the row, column, both or neither when copying cell references. Freezing references with dollar signs prevents them from changing when copied to other areas of the worksheet.

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Bala Ranganath
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101 views

Rel & Abs Ref

This document discusses relative and absolute cell references in Excel. It explains that when copying cell references between cells, the references will change based on movement unless frozen using dollar signs. It provides the shortcut key F4 to toggle between freezing the row, column, both or neither when copying cell references. Freezing references with dollar signs prevents them from changing when copied to other areas of the worksheet.

Uploaded by

Bala Ranganath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXCEL GYAN

Add EXTRA SKILLS TO YOUR PROFESSIONAL CAR

Relative Reference & Absolute R


1.While copy the reference from one cell to other cell the Cell Reference
2. The reference can be Freeze By applying "$" to Row & Column Referen
3.The Shortcut Key for Freezing the Reference is "F4"

1st time F4: freeze both row and column Ex:$A$1


2nd time F4: freeze only row Ex:A$1
3rd time F4: freeze only column Ex:$A1
4th time F4: Unfreeze both row and column Ex:A1
EL GYAN
TO YOUR PROFESSIONAL CAREER

ce & Absolute Reference


ll the Cell Reference Changes as per Movement
w & Column Reference as per requirement

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