SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE WORLD ACUPUNCTURE

THREE-AGE SYSTEM  effectively cure the most known body illnesses

in Middle Ages.
 A system of classifying ancient ages into groups
based on tool developmental stages LOADSTONES
CHRISTIAN JURGENSEN THOMSEN  a naturally occurring magnetic iron
 Person who introduced the three-age system. FEUDAL SYSTEM
STONE AGE  defined Europe’s economic history
 characterized by having hierarchical ranks
 Period of weapons made of stone, wood, bone or
some other materials aside from metal PRE COLUMBIAN AMERICA
PALAEOLITHIC MAYAN
 Also known as the “Old Stone” period  ancient natives of Central America
NEANDERTHALS AZTEC
 Were cavemen known to use fire, stone tools of  pre-Columbian Indians of Mexico
flake types for hunting, and bone implements
such as needles for sewing body coverings made INCAS
of animal furs and skins.  pre-Columbian of Peru
PIT HOUSES SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
 First manmade dwellings  scientific intellectual achievements that led to
radical changes in scientific inquiries
MESOLITHIC
 Late Paleolithic to early Neolithic period UNIVERSE MODEL
 They made use of stone known as microliths  by Nicolas Copernicus
 describes the sun as the center of the universe
NEOLITHIC
and other planets revolve around it in circle
 also known as the “New Stone” period
LAW OF PLANETARY MOTION
BRONZE AGE
 Johannes Kepler
 tools and weapons were already made with  all planets revolve around the sun in elliptical,
copper and bronze not circular
SMELTING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
 metal extraction from ore  substitution of machines and inanimate power
for human skill and animal forces
IRON AGE
INFORMATION AGE
 period where weapons are made of iron
 period of human history typically described by
MIDDLE AGES the change from traditional industry to an
 subdivided into two smaller ages, Dark (450- economy based
1000 A.D) and High Middle (1000-1450 A.D)
JOHANNES GUTENBERG
CONVEX AND CONCAVE MIRRORS  German blacksmith and publisher who
 gave virtual and an inverted image introduced “movable type printing”
INCUNABULA LEON MA. GUERRERO
 Means “cradle or birthplace”  father of Philippine pharmacy
COMPUTER GALLEON TRADE
 Discovered by Charles Babbage  also known as the Manila-Acapulco trade
 Designed simply for computations/
mathematical calculations and simple decision AMERICAN REGIME
making capabilities.  rapid advancement of science and technology in
the Philippines
FIBER OPTIC
 Allows the billions of bits of information to be COMMONWEALTH PERIOD
received every minute  beginning of the country’s transformation to a
politically independent nation
WORLD WIDE WEB
 Discovered by Sir Tim Berners Lee OFFICES THAT HAD CONTRIBUTED TO THE
 Basically of commercial purposes DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCHES:
ELECTRONIC MAIL / EMAIL
a. Bureau of Health
 Messages are exchanged between people from b. Bureau of Mines
different locations at a faster rate c. Bureau of Forestry
d. Bureau of Agriculture
FACEBOOK e. Weather Bureau
 social-networking website launched by Mark f. Bureau of Coast and Geodetic Survey
Zuckerberg g. Bureau of Plant Industry
h. Bureau of Animal Industry
GOOGLE
REVOLUTION
 most used search engine in the worldwide web
 Wide-reaching change in the way something
BARANGAY works, organized or change in people’s ideas
 a geographically distributed, self sufficient about it
autonomous community NATURAL SELECTION
COLONIZATION  Adaptation of an organism to its environment
 the occupation by a nation of an area from which PERSONALITY
it was formerly absent
 combination of characteristics
REDUCCION SYSTEM
BEHAVIOR
 far-flung, scattered barangays into fewer but
larger and more compact towns  actions and mannerism made by individuals

CARACOA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

 a refined plank built warship best suited for  intelligent behavior by machines
inter-island trade raids
CIVILIZATION
SPANISH REGIME  complex human society in which people live in
 period of birth of modern science and groups of settled dwellings
technology in the Philippines
INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION
CABEZAS DE BARANGAY  term used to Greek speculation about “nature” in
 lowest level of local government the period before Socrates
NICOLAS COPERNICUS INFORMATION REVOLUTION
 mathematician and astronomer who proposed ALAN TURING
that the sun was stationary in the center of
 British mathematician who considered
universe.
information revolution as the 4th revolution
DARWIN’S THEORY OF EVOLUTION  Turing machine
 all living organisms are related and have TURING TEST
descended from a common ancestor
 Developing conscious and thinking machines in
SIGMUND FREUD Artificial Intelligence.
 father of psychoanalysis MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATION
ID  Contributed greatly in terms of agriculture
 present at birth THREE SISTERS
 basic urges, needs and desires
 Triad products
SUPEREGO  Beans, corn and squash
 suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the CACAO
ego behave morally
 Used in rituals and trade currency
 learned from their parents
CHINAMPAS
EGO
 Mud and soil placed on top of layers of thick
 works to achieve a balance
water vegetation
5 STAGES OF PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF
HAAB
DEVELOPMENT
 18 months of 20 days each, for a total of 30 days
ORAL
for each cycle
 Birth to 1 year
 Mouth TZOLKIN
 20 months of 13 days each for 260 days
ANAL
 1 to 3 years ASIAN CIVILIZATION
 Anus / Bowel and Bladder Control  Weapon and utensils made from bronze and
copper
PHALLIC
 Birthplace of two world’s known religion,
 3 to 6 years Hinduism and Buddhism.
 Oedipus and Electra Complex  Confucianism
 Great Wall of China
LATENT
BUDDHA
 6 to puberty
 Sexual Feelings Are Inactive  The enlightened one
GENITAL MIDDLE EAST CIVILIZATION
 Puberty to death  “Cradle of Civilization”
 Maturing Sexual Interests  First to practice intensive year-round agriculture
 First writing system, invented the potter’s wheel
and the vehicular and mill wheel
AFRICAN CIVILIZATION  PAGASA – Philippine Atmospheric
Geophysical and Astronomical Service
 First method of counting
Administration
 Saturn’s rings, Jupiter’s moon, the spiral
 PCAARRD – Philippine Council for
structure of the Milky Way and the orbit of the
Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources
Sirius star
Research and Development
 Metallurgy
 First brain surgery, vaccination and bullet REPUBLIC ACT 1005
removal
 2009
THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA  Provide a framework and support system for the
ownership management use
 Largest and most famous
REPUBLIC ACT 2067
FIVE SECTORS OF PH SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY AGENDA:  1958
 Integration, coordination and intensification of
 National Integrated Basic Research Agenda scientific and technological research
a. Water Security - TUBIG Program (Tubig ay
Buhayin at Ingatan) BALIK SCIENTIST PROGRAM
b. Food and Nutrition Security - SAPAT
Program (Saganang Pagkain Para Sa Lahat)  1975
 Reinforcing the government’s scientific and
c. Health Sufficiency - LIKAS Program (Likas
technological human resources
Yaman sa Kalusugan)
d. Clean Energy - ALERT Program PROJECT NOAH
(Alternative Energy Research Trends)
e. Sustainable Community - SAKLAW  Nationwide Operational Assessment Hazard
Program (Saklolo sa Lawa)  Primary disaster risk reduction and management
f. Inclusive Nation-building - ATIN Program program of the Philippines
(Ang Tinig Natin DREAM
 Health Research and Development Agenda
 Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources  Disaster Risk Exposure Assessment for
 Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Mitigation Program
 Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change  Three-dimensional mapping program
Adaptation  Most extensive mapping system developed by
Filipino scientists.
THREE PILLARS:
THREE DOMAINS OF SCIENCE CURRICULUM:
 Malasakit
 Pagbabago 1.) Understanding and applying scientific
 Kaunlaran knowledge in local setting as well as global
context whenever possible
AGENCIES: 2.) Performing Scientific process and skills
 DOST – Department of Science and Technology 3.) Developing and demonstrating scientific
 NRCP – National Research Council of the attitudes and values
Philippines INDIGENOUS SCIENCE
 PCHRD – Philippine Council for Health
Research and Development  A product of indigenous knowledge perfected by
 PCIEERD – Philippine Council for Industry, man through life experience
Energy and Emerging Technology Research and
Examples:
Development
 PHIVOLCS – Philippine Institute of  Knowledge in animal behavior
Volcanology and Seismology  The use of herbal medicines
 Traditional health habit practices
 Knowledge in preserving foods
INDIGENOUS TECHNOLOGY
 Product or process resulting from the continuous
pursuit of indigenous science
Examples:
 Yoyo – Pedro Flores
 Medical Incubator – Dr. Fe del Mundo
 Erythromycin – Dr. Abelardo Aguilar
 Patis or fish sauce – Ruperta David
 Banana catsup – Maria Orosa y Ylagan
 Anti-cancer cream – Rolando de la Cruz
 16-bit microchip – Diosdado Banatao
 Mole remover - Rolando de la Cruz