Engineering Requirements For Infrastructure Construction
Engineering Requirements For Infrastructure Construction
ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS
FOR
INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION
June 2010
janethC:\Documents and Settings\elonm\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\37WW5FJM\Eng Req approved by council 23 June 2010.doc
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1
1. INTRODUCTION
This document has been prepared by the Macedon Ranges Shire Council to
detail the engineering requirements associated with infrastructure construction
resulting from development within the Shire. In the preparation of this
document reference is made to the provisions of the Macedon Ranges
Planning Scheme. This document includes provisions that developers must
comply with that reflect local conditions and directions of Council unique to
local areas and Planning Zones that may be at variance to standard
expectation.
The Guidelines set out the Engineering Requirements that all new
developments are to incorporate. They specify the standards that must be
satisfied when submitting engineering plans for approval. Developers should
note that the basic concepts (that satisfy these Guidelines) of engineering
design must be made clear at Planning Permit application stage to enable the
Developments and Major Projects Unit (as a referral authority) to accept the
proposed works identified in the Planning Permit Application. The following
flow chart details the process prior to the issue of a permit.
1
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
Pre-Application
Consultantion
between applicant
& Council Engineering and
WSUD treatment
identified Applicant submits
Conceptual Design
with the Planning
Application
Yes
Does the Conceptual
Design meet Engineerring
Guidelines to Council
Does Council wish
satisfaction?
No to request further No
information
Council Engineers
approve Conceptual
Design – Advise
Planning
Permit
Granted
2
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
Stage 5: Referral
Council will refer an application to any referral authorities as directed
by the Planning Scheme or to which it considers may have an
interest in the application. Referral authorities have 28 days in which
to provide comment on an application.
Stage 6: Decision
Council will consider any objections received as well as the response
of any referral authority and assess the proposal against the
Planning Scheme and any other relevant documents. (For example,
if the development includes 60 or more lots the application will be
assessed against healthy urban design principles as outlined in the
National Heart Foundation’s Healthy by Design (2004).)
Appeals
All parties have the opportunity to appeal Councils decision to the
Victorian Civil & Administrative Tribunal
3
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
2. ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
All development, unless very minor, involving alteration or addition to Council
infrastructure/assets will require the preparation of engineering documentation
(plans and specification) for Council approval. Engineering plans and
specifications other than for these minor works must be prepared, and all
works supervised on behalf of the principal, by personnel qualified in the
appropriate discipline. Evidence of the qualification must be provided if
requested by Council.
4
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
5
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
• Title Block, Locality Plan, Layout and Stage Plan of each new road/area,
• Detail Plan of each Intersection, Longitudinal Section of each road,
Standard Cross-Sections, Cross Sections of each road,
• Longitudinal Section of each drain line;
• Macedon Ranges Shire Council General Notes on the face sheet including
listing of Hold Points.
For large subdivisions, the layout plan should show the relationship of all new
roads to each other, and to existing roads adjoining the subdivision.
For small subdivisions, where all new roads can be shown on one detail plan,
the layout plan may be omitted.
6
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
u. North Point;
v. Kerb levels on all kerb returns, pavement contours, and channelization
works for intersection works; and
w. Overland flow path shown by direction arrow on each allotment in the
direction of flow;
x. Contours at 0.1m intervals;
y. Location of waste and recycle bin collection areas on kerb side.
Standard Cross-Sections
A standard cross-section must be shown for each road, including:-
a. Road reserve width;
b. Pavement widths;
c. Footpath widths;
d. Crossfalls of pavement and footpaths; including batters within and to
property boundaries;
e. Pavement depth;
f. Type of kerb and channel;
g. Type of pavement surfacing;
h. Pavement makeup and subsurface drains;
i. Utility service location and depths;
j. Trees and other road furniture;
k. Show conduit locations.
7
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
Cross-Sections of Roads
A cross-section must be shown at regular chainage interval on each road,
except in flat country where all cross-sections conform to the standard cross-
section. Cross-sections must show levels and the following:-
a. Road reserve boundaries;
b. Pavement centre-line (or other construction line);
c. Natural surface;
d. Design Cross-Section;
e. Crossfall of pavement and footpath, pavement and footpath widths, and
pavement depths wherever these differ from the standard cross-section.
Landscaping Plans
Where required by the permit Landscaping Plans must be submitted prior to
approval of Engineering Plans. (refer section 3.3). These plans must show all
landscape features including any street furniture (seats, signage, bins, park
furniture and related fixtures.
Assessment Process
8
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
2.2 FEES
A plan checking fee of 0.75% of the estimated value of the works including
GST is due and payable to Council upon submission of the engineering
documentation. A supervision fee of 2.5% of the contract sum including GST
is due and payable prior to the commencement of the works.
Prior to the issue of the Statement of Compliance the Consultant must submit
a statutory declaration of the final cost of the works including GST. If the
actual cost of works differs by more than +10% from the estimate, the fees will
be adjusted accordingly.
The cost of the works includes all those works included on the Civil
Engineering (drainage & roads etc) and landscaping plans and will include
GST.
9
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
2.4 INSPECTIONS
Council’s supervising officer is available for inspections during Council’s
normal business hours (8:30 am – 5:15 pm Monday to Friday). To ensure the
availability of Council’s supervising officer a minimum of 24 hours notice of the
inspection is required. Requests for inspections outside normal business
hours are required in writing and are subject to the availability of Council’s
supervising officer and will be charged at the applicable hourly rate.
The following inspections are also required and will be carried out by
Council’s supervising officer:
• Inspection of all traffic control and signage works in accordance with the
approved engineering plans.
• Inspection of works in accordance with approved landscaping plan.
• Inspection prior to Statement of Compliance.
• Final inspection at end of Defects Liability Period.
• Any other inspections as determined by the Supervising Officer.
Council will advise the Consultant in writing within two (2) business days of
the outcome of the hold point inspections.
Where the Council is required to repeat an inspection due to works not being
completed satisfactorily at the time of the first inspection the recovery of the
cost of repeat inspections may be invoiced, at the discretion of Council’s
officers. It is in the interests of the Consultant to supervise the construction to
ensure that the development will pass the inspection first time.
10
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
If works proceed past the hold point without inspection or remedial works
following inspection are not completed satisfactorily, then the works will not be
accepted.
The supervising officer may at any time require tests (such as density,
concrete strength, material compliance with specification etc.) to be carried
out and/or request the consultant to provide test results that substantiate the
specified requirements. These tests will be at no cost to Council.
11
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
• Sections 2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.5.4, 2.5.5 and any outstanding works that Council
determines prior to defects liability commencing.
• A set of “As Constructed” drawings on clear plastic film to show any
alterations made necessary during the construction, prior to the expiration
of the Defects Liability Period. A copy of the drawings must also be
provided in an approved electronic format. Supplied with the “As
Constructed” drawings must be the Asset Information in the format as
required by the Asset Management Coordinator that nominates for Council
records the following for each street:
footpath length and area;
cumulative length of each size drainage pipe and type;
number of manholes/Pits;
number of street lights including identification of standard and none
standard lighting;
road pavement length and area by type;
kerb length by type;
number of street trees and type;
details of street furniture.
Upon the expiration of the Defects Liability Period the Consultant must
request a final inspection and the refund of the maintenance security. The
maintenance security will be refunded provided the works are approved and
“As Constructed” drawings have been received by Council.
12
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
3.1 ROADS
The following typical requirements for new and reconstructed roads set the
standard for each land use zoning but applicants in developing their proposal
are to have regard for neighbourhood character and the surrounding
environment.
3.1.1 REQUIREMENTS
1. All roads are to be constructed in accordance with Council’s adopted
street designs outlined in the following tables:
13
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
Street Type Carriageway Width Parking Edge Treatment* Drainage Footpath /Cycle Surface
Provision Treatment
Residential 1 /Township
Access Lane Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
Access Place – up to 5 lots 5.5m 1 space/lot off Semi mountable kerb Underground/WSUD Carriageway to be Asphalt /
(16m reserve) carriageway & channel treatment as agreed by designed as shared zone concrete
Council and signed combinations.
Access Place – 6 to 20 lots 6.6m Carriageway – one Semi mountable kerb Underground/WSUD One side only – Asphalt /
(18m reserve) side only & channel treatment as agreed by 1.5m wide concrete
Council Cycle no provision combinations.
Access Street – Level 1 – 6.6m Carriageway – one Semi mountable kerb Underground/WSUD Both sides – Asphalt
21 to 50 lots (20m reserve) side only & channel treatment as agreed by 1.5m wide
Council Cycle on carriageway
with signage
Access Street – Level 2 – 7.3m Carriageway – both Semi mountable kerb Underground/WSUD Both sides – Asphalt
51 to 100 lots (20m reserve) sides & channel treatment as agreed by 1.5m wide
Council Cycle on carriageway
with signage
Connector Street – Level 1 6.6m (8.5m for bus routes) 1 space/lot off Barrier kerb or semi Underground/WSUD Both sides – 2.5m shared Asphalt
– 101 to 200 lots (24m reserve) carriageway (off mountable treatment as agreed by path.
7.2 – 7.5 m if parking on carriageway for bus Council
both sides of carriageway routes)
Connector Street – Level 2 6.6m (8.5m for bus routes) 1 space/lot off Barrier kerb or semi Underground/WSUD Both sides – 2.5m shared Asphalt
– greater than 201 lots (24m reserve) carriageway (off mountable treatment as agreed by path.
7.2 – 7.5 m if parking on carriageway for bus Council
both sides of carriageway routes)
If development is off, or an extension to, an existing road then new road construction must match the existing road if greater than requirement
called for in above table.
14
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
Street Type Carriageway Width Parking Edge Treatment Drainage Footpath/Cycle Surface Treatment
Provision
Low Density Residential
Up to 8 lots 6.0m Not required 1.5m Shoulder Table drains/WSUD Generally not required Prime and two coat seal,
(20m reserve) Final coat in 12 months
Over 8 lots 6.6m with 1.0m shoulder Not required 1.5m Shoulder Table drains/WSUD Generally not required Prime and two coat seal,
(20m reserve) Final coat in 12 months
Rural Type (including Farming, Rural Conservation, Rural Living and Rural Activity Zones)
Up to 8 lots 6.0m Not required 1.5m Shoulder Table drains/WSUD Generally not required Prime and two coat seal,
(20m reserve) Final coat in 12 months
Over 8 lots 6.6m with 1.0m shoulder Not required 1.5m Shoulder Table drains/WSUD Generally not required Prime and two coat seal,
(20m reserve) Final coat in 12 months
If development is off, or an extension to, an existing road then new road construction must match the existing road if greater than requirement
called for in above table.
Street Type Carriageway Width Parking Edge Treatment Drainage Footpath/Cycle Surface Treatment
Provision
Industrial (All Zones)
Industrial Roads 8.5m No parking on Barrier kerb Underground/WSUD Shared path 2.5m Asphalt
(20m reserve) carriageway or road treatment as agreed by wide
reserve Council One side only
Business (All Zones)
Roads 8.5m Allowed on road or Barrier kerb or Underground/WSUD Both sides 2m wide Asphalt
(20m reserve) (20m reserve) reserve by semi mountable treatment as agreed by
agreement Council
(Street types are defined in terms of length and speed, refer to Planning Scheme for definitions).
* In some cases an edge strip may be acceptable to Council.
15
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
2. If the applicant is proposing a water sensitive design for drainage then the
Reserves nominated must be increased in width by 2m.
3. Grades.
Desirable Maximum Longitudinal
The desirable maximum grades, listed below, are to be considered the
maximum for normal design purposes.
Where the topography makes it difficult to provide a road location which will
conform to these grades, grades up to those shown as "Absolute Maximum"
may be considered.
In extreme cases, the Council may give approval to the use of grades steeper
than "Absolute Maximum" values, but such approval will only be given when
all other possible alternatives have been fully investigated, and proven to be
impracticable.
DESIRABLE ABSOLUTE
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
Residential
Access 10% 16%
Collector 8% 12%
Trunk Collector 6% 10%
Arterial
Frontage Access 6% 8%
No Frontage Access 5% 7%
Minimum Grades
The minimum grades for all roads, based on kerb and channel drainage
requirements, are
Desirable Minimum 1.0% Absolute Minimum 0.5%
Crossfall
The normal crossfalls of pavement and shoulders on straight alignment are-
a. Asphaltic/Concrete surfaced pavements - 1 in 30
b. Bituminous Sealed Shoulders - 1 in 30
c. Gravelled Shoulders - 1 in 25
d. Gravel Roads - 1 in 20
16
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
4. Court bowls are to be provided in all residential developments where the cul-
de-sac services greater than 5 lots and are to be asphalt or concrete in
accordance with the approved plans. Court bowls are to be designed to
accommodate a typical CFA fire Truck and a tandem drive Refuse Collection
Truck as utilised in Council’s refuse collection. This is generally a minimum
radius to kerb invert of 9.3m with a minimum 9m radius to the kerb approach.
T-heads are not permitted in new subdivisions.
6. Court bowls are not permitted on the low side of the development without
provision of an overland drainage reserve sized to accommodate the 1 in 100
year overland flow path. 1:100 year underground drainage is not an
acceptable treatment.
8. The intersection of all internal roads with existing roads are to be located such
that minimum sight distances can be achieved as required in Austroads Guide
to Traffic Engineering Practice part 5 Intersection at Grade. A sealed left
turning lane and a sealed bypass lane are to be constructed at these
intersections, if required by Council, to the requirements of the above
reference, or when specified in the Planning Permit, prior to the issuing of a
Statement of Compliance.
9. Sight distances as required in the Austroads guide are required for all
driveway access points. Driveways maximum grade is 1 in 4 (residential) & 1
in 6 (industrial).
17
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
11. Where a road temporarily terminates a distance greater than 30m or one lot,
whichever is less, beyond an intersection, provision is to be made for the
turning of vehicles including refuse collection trucks by providing a temporary
area. Fencing to be provided to prevent access to private land.
12. Where a road continues into a future stage or development the vertical grade
line is to be designed for a distance of 100m beyond the end of construction.
Where a road is constructed as an extension of a previous stage or
development the design vertical grade line is to match that of the previous
construction for a minimum distance of 100m.
13. All lots are to be provided with one (1) fully constructed vehicle crossing in
accordance with Council’s standard drawings. Vehicle crossings are to be a
minimum of 10 metres from any intersection property line, 3 metres from any
tree and 1 metre from any service pit. Where new crossings or crossings that
accommodate a change of use connect to a sealed road in all zones other
than Rural then a sealed crossing to Macedon Ranges Shire Council approval
will be required. For rural subdivisions or lots that require a new crossing then
the requirement to seal the crossing will be subject to consideration of
neighbourhood character, road speed, sightlines, accessibility and safety
concerns. Vehicle crossings to be a minimum of 1.5m, from property
boundary. Vehicle crossings to be a minimum of 12m apart. Double driveways
are not to be used except in exceptional circumstances.
14. Vehicle access ways to properties at rear of existing lots are to be of sealed
construction for 6m before and past the footprint of the existing dwelling.
15. The extent of all cut and fill is to be shown on all lots on construction plans.
16. Prior to Council approving any water main locations, the consultant is to
provide proof of CFA approval of hydrant types and locations. Fence and
road pavement markers are to be provided, as appropriate, for all hydrants.
17. Footpaths 1.5 m wide and Pram crossings are to be designed in accordance
with Council’s Standard Drawings. All footpaths located within parks and
reserves are to be a minimum 125mm thick and 2.5m wide. The design of all
footpaths (including the gradients from footpath to roads via ramps) must
comply with AS1428 (2003) Design for Access and Mobility Set and the
Disability Discrimination Act. Shared paths must be 2.5m wide.
19. Utility services locations must be as set out by the Street Works Code of
Practice, Victoria. Services under roadways and traffic areas must be
backfilled with 3% cement stabilised crushed rock.
18
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
21. All new electricity supply must be installed underground (high and low
voltage) in the following situations:
a. Subdivisions that require the construction of internal roads.
b. From the property boundary to the dwelling location.
19
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
All new lots within other zones must be serviced by underground electricity
supply as a minimum from the property boundary to the dwelling location.
3.2 DRAINAGE
1. All lots under 2ha in area are to be provided with a legal point of discharge
located at the low point of the block. On lots greater than 2ha, a building
envelope is to be provided such that drainage is not concentrated onto
adjoining lots, or the lot is to be provided with a legal point of discharge
approved by the Responsible Authority. All new drainage is to be connected
into Council’s or other authorities existing drainage network.
20
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
5. Pit lid inserts rated as 60kN are to be circular as nominated on the Macedon
Ranges Shire Council standard drawings.
6. No drainage pits are to be smaller than 600x 900mm internal and must be of
concrete construction.
21
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
11. As the shire is covered by more than one drainage authority the applicant is to
determine the drainage catchment authority for catchments above 60 ha and
gain approval for the stormwater design as necessary.
14. Drainage under roadways and traffic areas shall be backfilled with 3% cement
stabilised crushed rock.
15. Drainage is to be provided at property boundary that directs water away from
roads.
16. Where infill multiunit developments occur then the onsite detention must be
designed on the basis of capacity of the existing drainage if this is less than
the predevelopment flow.
22
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
3.3 LANDSCAPING
Macedon Ranges Council requires the design of all development proposals to be
responsive to the particular topography, landscape and existing vegetation and
features.
Designers are encouraged to recognise the landscape forms (water ways, existing
vegetation, etc.) by integrating them in their design.
2. The landscaping plan shall comply with the Macedon Ranges Shire Council
Street Tree Policy. In particular species chosen must be appropriate for the
climate and soil conditions. It is the responsibility of the landscape architect to
ensure that any tree planting which occurs under services or over services, if
any, is clearly shown on the landscape plan and that the type of species
chosen will not have any detrimental effect on the services above or below
ground.
23
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
19. Street Furniture must be shown on the Landscape Plans and show as
required signage, seating, bins and park furniture to Council requirements.
Location of furniture must comply with recommended distances from roads
and other hazards.
24
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
The above may be varied or the requirement deleted on application by the developer
to the Council where it can be demonstrated that the outcome respects the
neighbourhood character of the area or is required to satisfy traffic safety issues.
25
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
26
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
This levy is set by the State Government and is currently lapsed and not being
applied.
In most cases where the development contributes less then 100vpd it is considered
more practical to apply a standard set of conditions, however a traffic study may still
be necessary to adequately address local issues.
27
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
Implementation
When a permit is granted for a development (generally generating less than 100 vpd)
in an unconstructed or partially constructed road reserve then the permit conditions
shall provide for the following:
C. When no traffic report is required and the road is in use by more than one
development.
28
Macedon Ranges Shire Council: Engineering Requirements for Infrastructure Construction
29