Ages Concepts 0-3 Months 4-6 Months 1-3 Years
Ages Concepts 0-3 Months 4-6 Months 1-3 Years
Ages
0-3 months 4-6 months 1-3 years
Concepts
Sound recognition and response Infants aged 0-3 months can already At this point, babies start to follow During the first three years, babies
recognize sounds. For example, a sound through their eye start to understand and follow
crying baby would tend to calm movements. They start to notice simple commands. They find it
down when he/she recognizes a things that make sound. Speech easier to use consonant sounds.
familiar sound, usually the mother’s. patters start to develop and may
start with sounds that begin with p,
m, b.
Communication and expression Since the baby cannot communicate Babblings start to occur as the child Mostly uses words that are
patterns through words yet, the baby tries to express or communicate. understandable by family members.
communicates in a different way e.g Understands commands,
smiling, crying. instructions and can answer WHY
questions.
Speech delays/challenges A child at this point should be able At 4-6 months, children should In these years, children should be
to recognize or hear sounds. When easily recognize sounds and react to able to imitate a few words
a baby does not respond or does them. One symptom of speech (even to a few simple sentences for
not coo, there must be some delays is when the child is not able 3 years up), especially words like
problem in his/her hearing which babble and follow through the mama, mom, dada, dad. Failure to
may result to serious speech delays sound she/he hears. utter simple words at this stage may
or challenges. be a sign of speech delays.
Improving children’s language Parents should exercise eye to eye Parents should strive to share Children should be free to express
(speech and communication skills) contact or facial gaze with their attention, interest and ideas no frustration, anger, happiness, and
children as early as this stage. matter how simple they could be. other emotions in order for them to
Use of objects to grab children’s practice communication in any way
attention should be employed. they can. They should be exposed to
words they can readily imitate as
well as gestures and sounds.