The document discusses modern communication techniques including M-ary signaling, M-PSK, QPSK, M-FSK, and M-QAM modulation schemes. It provides information on BER comparisons of different binary modulation techniques and analyzes error performance, bandwidth, and probability of error for various M-ary modulation schemes such as QPSK, MPSK, MFSK, and MQAM. Scatter plots and comparisons of MQAM versus MPSK are also presented.
The document discusses modern communication techniques including M-ary signaling, M-PSK, QPSK, M-FSK, and M-QAM modulation schemes. It provides information on BER comparisons of different binary modulation techniques and analyzes error performance, bandwidth, and probability of error for various M-ary modulation schemes such as QPSK, MPSK, MFSK, and MQAM. Scatter plots and comparisons of MQAM versus MPSK are also presented.