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REG CPA - Entity Basis Issues

1. The document compares the tax treatment of entity formation, initial basis, non-liquidating distributions, complete liquidations, and stock redemptions for corporations and partnerships. 2. For non-liquidating distributions, shareholders of a corporation recognize dividend income while partners only reduce their outside basis and do not recognize gain or loss. 3. For complete liquidations and stock redemptions, shareholders treat distributions as an exchange and recognize gain or loss based on the difference between amount realized and stock basis, similar to partners treating a complete withdrawal as a sale of their partnership interest.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
194 views

REG CPA - Entity Basis Issues

1. The document compares the tax treatment of entity formation, initial basis, non-liquidating distributions, complete liquidations, and stock redemptions for corporations and partnerships. 2. For non-liquidating distributions, shareholders of a corporation recognize dividend income while partners only reduce their outside basis and do not recognize gain or loss. 3. For complete liquidations and stock redemptions, shareholders treat distributions as an exchange and recognize gain or loss based on the difference between amount realized and stock basis, similar to partners treating a complete withdrawal as a sale of their partnership interest.

Uploaded by

Manny Marroquin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Corporation Partnership

Entity
Formation Basis of Property transferred Basis of Property contributed
Plus: FMV of Services rendered Plus: FMV of Services rendered
Minus: Liability Assumed by Corporation Minus: Liability Assumed by Partnership
Initial
Basis: Plus: Gain Recognized by S/H Plus: Gain Recognized, b/c of Investment Co. rules
1. Boot recv'd:
S/H & Partner a. Gain = Lesser of: Plus: Share of Partnership Liabilities assumed
b. Realized Gain or Boot recv'd

2. Liability Assumed by Corp:


 [Gain Recognition, 2 Exceptions]
a. Tax Avoidance or No Bona-Fide Business
Purpose
b. Debt relief, Exceeds, Basis of Property
transferred.

Minus: Boot recv’d: Cash & FMV of Non-Money Boot

Note:
1. S/H Debt assumed by Corp, only affects Basis
when Debit Relief, Exceeds, Basis of Property
transferred, b/c it triggers recognition of
Gain.

Non- 1. Distribution Amount (DA) equals: 1. Non-Liquidating distribution to a Partner is Non-


Liquidating  Money recv'd Taxable event.
Distributions
 Plus: Greater of: FMV or NBV of non-money  aka: Current Distribution
Property recv'd
2. Partner's Outside Basis is Reduced by
 Minus: Liability assumed by Shareholder
 Minus: Money recv'd
Tax
Consequences:
2. DA is Dividend to extent of Corp's E&P (Current  Minus: NBV of non-money Property recv'd
and Accumulated) o ** Cannot reduce Partner Basis below
S/H & Partner  DA in Excess of E&P treated as = Return Zero
of Capital o NBV of non-money Property recv'd from
o Also reduces S/H Stock Basis, but distribution is Limited to Partner
not below zero. Outside Basis.
 Additional Excess is treated as = Capital
Gain 3. Gain Recognized on Excess Cash.
 Partner recognizes Gain to extent that:
3. S/H Basis in Property recv'd = FMV o Money recv'd, + Plus, PSHIP Debt
 ** Note, Debt assumed by S/H does not assumed by Partner
reduce Basis in Property. o Exceeds
o Partner Outside Basis
4. S/H Holding Period begins = Day after
Distribution 4. Gain is Capital Gain, on Partner Individual Tax
Rtn.

5. Note: Distributions of non-money Property


 Does not trigger Gain or Loss recognition to
Partner.

Complete 1. Recognized Gain or Loss to S/H 1. Complete Withdrawal (Liquidation)


Liquidation  Treated like S/H sold Stock to an Outside
Party. 2. Partner Basis in non-money Property recv'd from
Liquidation:
 Liquidating distribution recv'd by S/H,
treated as receiving Full Payment in  Partner Outside Basis
Tax exchange for their Stock.  Minus: Money recv'd
Consequences:
 Minus: Inventory recv'd, Basis to PSHIP
2. Amount Realized calculated as follows:
S/H & Partner  Minus: Unrealized Receivables, Basis to
 FMV of Property recv'd PSHIP
 Minus: Debt assumed by S/H  ** Must "Zero-Out" Account, meaning Partner
Outside Basis
3. S/H recognizes Gain/Loss as follows:
 Amount Realized 3. Gain recognized when
 Minus: S/H Basis in Stock Surrendered  Money recv'd, Exceeds, Partner Outside Basis
 = Gain or <Loss>
4. Loss recognized when
 Gain = Amount Realized > S/H Basis in  Basis of Assets recv'd, Less Than, Partner
Stock surrendered Outside Basis
 Loss = Amount Realized < S/H Basis in  Basis of Assets recv'd includes the
Stock surrendered following:
o Money, Inventory, or Unrealized
 S/H Basis in Property recv'd = FMV Receivables

5. Becker Pass Key: Must understand the difference


in Basis rules for Non-Liquidating and Liquidating
Distributions:
Withdrawal Basis Used Stopping
Point

Non- NBV Asset Taken Stop at Zero


Liquidating

Liquidating Partnership Must "Zero-


Interest Out" Account
(Partner Outside
Basis)

Stock 1. Redemption is Proportional = Dividend treatment


Redemption  Follow rules of Non-Liquidating
distribution

2. Redemption is Substantially Disproportionate =


SALE treatment
 Follow rules of Complete Liquidation

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