.

-|-nA
stfilss "c^tbuch
n acfs on 'lhA, con{ac-t t*,&* ailL
be*,r)e.Ln 'tr'o Yn,(Tnb'en tt' Krwtrrn 0n ,n*r[ s+rlqas-

A-1 az-amp6 &*.; tnr- slnsss roaftoem t*t an t tl.T6"4&r1 '

madl$$
,^* rco$'o 6t tt"L
{r,,.r,ts &"*r,t-r.iu
[Xt' * +n*na a^ +h'-
t'ffigs* +tt * U'qn
Ul\asrL '&"n'ot"d to6 E
-'"tl !A
rnoaUsr' d elo'l-4''tl1
= -{
s
uuuxve =
s\ope & str.alA-s]rtol'n

F\sr-'-LKat s{ftnss
lt^e^s*tc e-tlRVe I

:
{t'sturc+urcal onofusr's , tt^ CTTRV( ,
sh/turing fhr dr{lad/.
(l
share
\
I
d ^ beqm ulth on.a-ppk'qd ' !,ooA. tri krno c"rn oA

eloshe erflve.

D uctitr'f-r l
(
"TlL pR'pnrlh penfYu"t5 lt'*a te_ fuctrcrd
f n eflss s se-qfi'.qn.a.l *i qlith$d 4.o.d-,rru- -

BruH taluss

-fc^Amc4 {t a tnrf"r.r'"f i" 4.*cf,*" or( 4ut u?dn ++e

a?p{r.*,nr '4 o\ ru.lahvah sm,e-ll amoun+ + /o^, irryag#un e\aack.
(
Nonmal sktass
Llvu-n t& in*enno,.l Tte-s;istrn4 .f.rr.o acis peiiip<-rnJ culaYt

fu tht rusis{rq ora-c, ts calk; 4onco

D
Q-= +
Nonnns.l strc-tss is +r,sb
ff"t
t) -ransiLq strtq-ss
ii Cornpfissjve- sfruLs3

cn rnprr.lssive ttnn-s s
-funs{U- stnrss

Sha-o\rt s*rcrss oT1 *"ry+ioJ "trus:

rccsisfirg 'fon1 ad= ct't"q
CI{1

bl h-e"t1 fir,- in*unno,l

\^ "^tU eh-a-zu-r stru-ss
aI.-o.lt n-\ tu thr rusrsfin1 *ta1-
?
ThnuP- #4t" t {+ shczuu n2 gtru-ss

r) srn6& stn-css
iO D oubl-c 5ft1s5
iiu 3ndrrLoJ strcq-ss
 R siv'$\-e f;bn"*t i wt^4-:\ {-ta"a s h,ean( 1-r.* ao}> orzr

o\^ o\tL- oj\691 Se-eJ-t"*to.l a,rLe!\ , -FkA+ i g C-Jfu; g i^

Jilu,:t - 9trca-S 5
bo'-.ble- 4<tz,tzt- +,--9t .

a&+ or4- +1-4-

*tt"lo c-n 619 S"eajl"*,J a-tLae^\- ttg or'

&"Itz- *1rc24_ sfrrr_g >

6 I.,^ A-,^a*A SL*-s>y glr.- 9 t > w ta.l-rn -tar E !,.aar1 occ-r-"-'r1 9

** *^L !'^nA fon e-c- *--"-*

^-77
QA\pA i*'. &-GA + L'zs^x a ,-1' dinac* al"aax

-T
t

?-r
i'
J-

l
<.r$-,
€f*U : I r-^n 4't- '{1^-2'r\-

{-, t,:DB*;bla Y
r! @ \^J\^"* is k;'re +#ttss?.
1 I
Bo-+rcin^g 6f1-u35
oc-c:*>t9 A''-^e- {-o tt^"
. "^**.| f
T[..4- ;tnaSq u"Uio,la r--$^4
b.,dja 9, /-s aJ--A
bQ-t

I
b&sg*ql
i

I
I
 tr

St*o-jvt dragrtA
ufi"rt'."*a s#n-c-te6h'r

--/'f*tg
---1
Yiald e*nc-+9

,t,N
I

6
u t
\ au.*ti. G"^'J'
4,,

xui\tr r\
- ?t-pt.-rpo"ru "t ti-"^;t
-1

e- gF6Ar^,\ +
a/ r'st-ic--t" < *l_t!e
-t *P *o
l a*e prt-opo^ rht*-.,( *" <*tt^U
CYV "
'it*-4a Jtr^^'s4 c-oi*' e
b. E,t^g6 c- TL,.- ortc1;cnp.*a "{ n pc>i"d

e)a-S)-'c- j-l*'J* '

*"-, O t
\
l4 uilth
\r^ P.L,
(_r91 ig kv'rot-'s\^ o'l) *-l-
P.L ' 15 ,. I
i+s ^
d'^* a Pru$'Jltd
1
d\ *^.*":1" '*"-."+er-4
** L'e-1,}c',[^ fua-rtl 'u
\r i a I d i-r..*-; T'. &L^^41€
po o ra

t*oo** i- s)nP
ffi.;
i1*c:tzo+a-
'Y\ brt-'r u:-\tu
w" ^n' r
o t tT
7o r""*
^.J-rai^L.
kv',.rrrr-' a.'!-, *Y 'q ia'd
cm^Xl*^*^^^ ondi^nld- -{ +
ut+i Tne-

LS kr"ous1ru a
S*ru-85 S+tt^-L^ o'p+r*vz
5frre-x4-{rn t'f fu,*-
 "+f=i)'j'r'&
is o-ifu-A

-t tu."- e.0ostrci!(
MoL^-[-^-s "t "-[^t ,.^p -fo P
€) ig t11 *-"4-o "4
lu dcruua tltn- 1arcs{orn
Snrner{,. c,J€- ynak( +h* &toc,rn rr4 e*surop-{r on :

01 . C"r'rccULan sacfi'ons f&-Tnahg er'r-(Ur[an

02 . Pl.arro- reC,mns fiaTno.Jn ptqrr( qn-d do rut r^lenp

0i. 11* pr.oleclcm upo.n a fnorrgveRse s ecfi mn 6+ .tteaid4rl

Izad.rol &nas rn +ha ruTndns =trcag[rt
"schCIn
lLt stla|I l^ t00.d!d bd *uistn4 enupl.o s p taru s fl'el-
aili- perrpendr'c4an -lo tha CIrs {t +1*- sXoll.
00. stnoss dl nnt p--xun,,\ ttu- ptroponlronal -trrrn"tt ,

Dercr'vo*ron <f -bnt,* "fonrurla

t_,-
.T sl _<r-
I

I
i

k-- L-:l--1 . cr'ncrrta,rr

I

C.orut&n nor) of rnfurrrral

'LU.n toca4*d. cr rcgd-ral d-is{c,'nrc p

4rirtroau arus d W +xff fu rrad.rus 6{ sucl^ 4u"n a[so ruoiaf"s

^
tlrc,t,#, th! c.t}3t" A, LeLu-6r11fl cr l.-lal shao'uru4 .tu4nnru,o"hcrn L, nad -
+" DE . Tt* l"Sl. 6t thl,s dr lon*n-*r,^ i/, fh-r eflc
{( gncLr c-frt sq ct\

nadiu-g rA f cx"td ..ofuch !) t,ub'lendad o( tr" o-{t d D rtaolr cqlx j

fu &"d'tt^ u\ giver' b7
Er= DE = ?g tu

T[.a unit Au{onm#'rn d 4tus {iuo.t d

t=+= !3 L
tr r)

*tlw
shaaltrnq
(}
s{rusr at '1tus
ftni
cat libnn , "lntenTrunoC
't'r.tn^

Ho'o kat lot -l +-o be

f=Gt= ff)e (uD

Equahcrn rir, n eal{4J +hs eqmficn (+ conpa*r'bilt srncr* +hs-

-
stftqss€-s exylasse-d. tA rt 6rts .lmpafibb tLtth {hL eLostic do{.on*n"h"o"ns

T5.oru{ona hra calctt-afe 'tt'al- -tt'," shrcruE strrtss cf aq in*ental

1lu* tn dg*enrnr*J bd tM & a eqrshnf arud cL varuobtc
pnoduct
ro.dr'o.l .fu'**anta ,+Lp"+ !) . 4'hL struss Jrstrubohc^ *[ottA *d

ftadr us vo,tU 0s h n[ u iit tLL recrch al dr.tqnet *r.o* th" s

rue o, a'r4r'

d +h" sl,ra4f F4'or it r*tr.ntns flrp ctnqss u*afi^ aLong tlr''nail'uA

ab, fiu- vnauTnu'w\ stru-ss occrrns L4 th" ou.*sr& {lu* aud f} &n'fu
b.y lt{ar . ?
 Ttuq- =w&f !\ td.d r'n+D furb set^rnen,|-. rA *tfi13 pr^rc
Ivl- ru n4.oz 6turo:s thr- 'fi." but dro6ram d l+tsfu#f"tsn-d potLficrn.

n ai4luruntrat 6( secfic,mn M*N at o. rcaotrt t d,rsl-an.o

0ru-0,.

p 4r,urn tlhict^ th-L G,'e's <t wru sl^Af+" c-,^,rru'es +lra r['+&Jenfr'c"l
rusiehn8 l$aot dp = | Jn

gecfion yl-Nl

Ap =TdA

Th,e- .funn-cfr'on sf d.p as penpen-A c,r,rtan *o p so +h"a..l i+

?no duCgs qr?..il1tTutlfi *Onsi nrlAl ft,,sts'1c,rnt!- .

-f. *."fr{ ft. condi"l cnn {f s'lit-fi c equ Libruum

{ "'(rt<-
qPPIA Ervt=o

Ths a4pL'ad lortqt* "T <4v^xls tha rccsrshg lortqut -T1

f = Tr =Jear :Jez d,fr
'-' -.
eqro$ on tiii u a
.
Krplau%
,
"f U; i'ts va'trcq {raott
. I
yl
o
 +

eincc ! I C? u = I ', |h.a- po loo-r mrrneTtt tf inarttta 6t ++* crtgss secha'n

f= &0 -
-CJ
Thr s ro usualt{ ,^l futl-en

B =TI
JGr

4ac,r'n e4,,ua*ron (i{i) b ec-orn-o-s

-fto
"C = =i p

ft JLP
-T Cnf '!

=TL
-J

T[rs v] c4lrpJ tha -la5ts{rn '{tnr^rrta

t,

A4reirn, th," martirnrrm tonstmn

rn

-T'r
(nerL"'f = T-
'r 2-T' lt-r
frtt s'otrd sl'#l , mroc = = ffiz
-tftz turD
*h^+l : fYfar? =
tlolurt'r ffi) =
ntuq- dq)

:!d,q
3L
,PI
l=€g\*rl)=$1et-dt)
Etfobt th r*lojran*l,,rp aTrronfi
(l Ad ^'
eh.aCIJl' and mom-etr+B ' an d )urnq
shr:tl +hr* pnjuu'Tvwm rnornunt oecrrn d+ +he potnf &rLa shrc,n

0onst d,e-n +hL be-qm *4 4 Ca) ohrclrL IA ass umpJ +" e-o,rtrt,"{
(
an orcb i tt:.aarrg .-fTr FbD d+ a. saqfi-ernt I
{f .f4rs brarn 4
U

lrytt dx n slvntrn 4E
"er) :t

('l[t)

nr ,) m+dYr
V 'V+.t
t

(b)

0-
Frcom fiq.
(J
i (b)

2R
-'4 =o

'. V -t. 6r d'r' * (v -t-'dv )':-'o

..'
ai dl "i:' ''"'
"' dv = -(ij
..rl
..'

2luts =D
l
' ." fn+vdr-F t^raf.($)- (rn+dfi)=0

Tfue +l'ur,-d J@rm r'n th't"s n{uto*''cnn' 'n W- sQ utnrca & o.' di44€tloltoJ

"thaf r^ *afufl,itq tn e-"roy'hrusan 'o-ttt +fu- otfun 4nn"ne '

 3"4=Arcalt*A equ,Afi'on ril *" r+
V^
l' -)( o
-ar
I
Vg
dv= J
?q
da

9 !z-Vt = (nt ;L,ad

"
^,17'vl = Av =(A{toA )rr-A --(,))

aqarn, in'lzga.4rvg eauafr'on tiu 0J q ctal

0

.l\4 z_

J''i'n
lo4 "V?
)|.
n '- *-1rg
=> [Vlz- Mr = l1 M . (arua; sh-o_o,rr
=

Equa*r'on tij and tri) bJe l&^MC

drafltrnvn
ro = + -= gary d{ +I'A 44ar1
da
\,-
v- dm
*d; = sbp(t W fYtanrr\s.ni "bogrtnm

Th-a* sl{nPt6 *ugporckJ bearn e_*"Ht% fl* v*-u'c,bta- t".{13

L"ad
@ J"r'a6rrorrr

5}a4n
@ gq6aotn

.'.. t'

iltome'nl
@ dlo6ruTn
.*4 ?(

Fn. Kslo,hbne qrnron-A trad, shao,.n tvn2 rruill.rl d-r".2rrtaws

 t+?na- a
stope =/

1tr +A ce) t[q- .:Lopc d W mrrnpnl d.r 2ro,m n pos tr u c bu'l-

d-rcrrcat 116 I'n {o", fo{t poru'harn -]-f'\A sloPe "bt curv 5 zerlo
tolurc.o .lha sh2qn 0 FCL)\aie \D ?4flo and 444r +t^a ehpart o f*hnain:
Eftr, and. bec-oynz r'nemasrn6[ tqr"al 'rr-taa*rv{, f-he rr'wrunl-
oM.n3a-

Ji*grcarn sLaye s corutrspodl643 Yn rlo *tonf; *- +a +[x ru$]-

Ff.onn fi6. ule- ss.s- {da{- fnA?qr$.UTn Yno"rnllnF oeclrrt At- +hs pofrtl-

4 &r.a shzodL

f-=_
A=suropfi* r{ 4tlr*^rco'l .fonrnub-

01 '-rfuu ptarx2- sech'ons # tt* beorrn rcq*rnann /.arut

02' Th"e- ma{emd r"n 4hs be-arn l,^, hnroog.errous and obegs tfdbkr. tad'-
0?. TIrl rn:tLulr' trf etastrcrfl {nn fuhston cntJ coTrrPnx-ssl(ln Qnl- sd$14

D4 . -Ths tr,e-arn to inihal[ =t,a6ht crni rf con"1"o]-"er,s=t s"cfi'rn .

05 Th!. rl to"lrn6 rnust eon{airu a pni.ne_rptc ax'5 {f

pto"ne +hr-

beqm ofLses- sec'han ffid tU bads* m;"rsl- be penpendiclton J-,) +1A

lnr4nfudrnal a7{'$ & +I*b{trln

Daruvahan & ftn",rru {onrnutr

Tha stnrss e-a-utsed fol ths bend.rng movntnl- arLL e^L.l.J'
b and"r rr4 on t?ort w
stnoss L3 , c,nd th* ru-Ltufi cm be*coec-n tlu's -hll-sses

*r.,A.'l8 rrrornent ln axqru-ssed fotr ih^ 4{L:tt-tfLl- {r:nrnrt{-'a-

'
onC t{.,A

ed te-parcat"d tol
o.d3acanl- t ecft crn t ctb atrd iltuR-

3ec-hon- c*1"
€f '
, bzr-drry1 c-arrse-o\
c{rsrqn.. d*. bqc-?rqse-'
,to,e.d,

aa'cl^ otV''o'n bd a**t''t* Js ' brr't-

atud ed rc.to*u rcoL*{rvlfo
l&TroJn ."-d undistontaJ"
a"tl fi u*-tt t et ef
tri \'err c''e- a-t +L''" *op \^ *hnnfutuotl I

z* n e\^-r\T€'Lat Drtantl6
t-t* boltom !t) r-on6*luruJ ' F"ben 11 Lf "

fu fu'ruL e-'d' tl,wo.".ge' F 4 pc"rralLo-l +0 cub s }tot,rs +h'al ,$ b*

 I

CIe tt1 shrn+effd fn an amoutt$ {+ et amo\ tt in P Rassl'orr,

ond +hAf $ bnt cd Vl

I
ur€fiqr\n-d od &rn arnu-un{ Jd' 6nd vl
in -lensImn .

-1
hn_ plar,z can{armn6 ,I * eatb-d- nqrdrcd =ulCa&- bec-aus(
Itu feryr/^trn unctn a11g,e.l- r,n {,
" ""s$
rt.
I
dD
I
I
I
Nnltt."t "wdatn-

' F6 u"4onnta*ton

Nrx,l eon sidan +Irt- Ad"nmoSr cn A k '1'6f t .X *r b er, g t'. ln co#e'il

I

V
(}
units "fnum +ho ru nou*rcnt q?d s . {ts etot6a-*ran hk n fiu- arc-

4 a o'r,el-a. {t r,o*d-r'uts'1 ' subte-ndr-d bd +ht

^*fl{"
d€, vi tru"" .t
t= hk= qXJe
Nool, {tre. strcarn 4our,o\ uX dlviefurg +l* "{-od"ntr""'#ro" 'd tLL
^
orugnnal *# L :3s
L= L <,*

A-ff4th , <( = pd.e

 L=
?q --tP
dJs

Bd Hooko s 4onrvt rLa-

q-- EL
=' tri =(#)>r -_-_-*(b
Tfus in dr'eo*es tha,t +lr!- stfttss in o? {-''U* vanu'elt du'rcc* lq
urr l'h its tpz-atr cnn (y fr. om thp "n"cutrcal surt *a u

':t'tu*4 rp*
cf H*atqa h"f,t

V
[t*'

'lndn

_fhr-
Ura 6( fn*e*se.tran be,fue-qn ths* rter+GAt sur&u- o,yrd thA
q'/r)'9,
'lnansvens e <rpb r."fo -tr s
ecfl'6'n .'t caldJ th-a- l-a-utrco-.l

6&6rts vtt*e-d. NA
rt

li'ettz EF1 =o

" Jo'dn=o _-q;t'

Ftcom ti) & ti'l ure grf

=o
+Jxdn
1]r- elr,shnl rcah .
?t y\ rciften uk d!_ +t",a n.le4ro,( .l {n , S in
t^r o r Lq-
i

X cl A r., th,a vno rnnrt 4 +lrz #enqn al &Kq-o.. d n a out {'l-rL rus-Lr+Fa,.l
.h "
d.r b
\t
Grus , ll,,a rnfugrcnt d o rQ th. -hf..l rruornsr,t {+ ffrLoA, f}e nc-{
JU

Foa=o
' Fbbr€vafl ,slrlt* i I'n {hrs rzol.r{an aqn b'e wfto - tOe concllrd-o tt''a* +tta
dlstrann-s fum rAr.t ncu+Kal aus +o 1t'a cnnhuid <{ +tc eftCIss sac-+lrn^Al aJu+
rnnst be- ?aRo; .ltr.d- 14, th.e. nouhral artis nust con*arn +h!- eqntruid +hs tluL cnoss
sechan-al ar&A -

TFLL rcosrslrr,4 momont abor,t fu ruuh.oJ q/)s d o'f6eru^,l e1ornm1'b"d

| (+*dn) , flu r eonditr crn rLaqLLr r&s +t,o,f

M=J{qadA Agarn , i{ d \^ rcoptnc-od Ug L ' "ra ga-f

E l>i"dA naxlfittirn 4ttr.rru strccs s
- P.J0
fY4aa. # v- =
='EI
?
_1ri.9
3tncl- += 5 = sec+raffrnod,uhrn
=)E=-y
'pl
{vlirr.qJ- : +
Frtom ti)
M
q- = -l-d -Tius xA thl- Karurru-
sr+ru--"," C.nt"*"Lo.-
Tfus vr th-e- [to)Ltul-a- s-l-nast Cor,*,rto'
Doubta in'|"firurfion mel}lscl

De*enrrnrnatr rn 4 th{ vercfi co.l' drsplou rl]qnl ln *en*. {+ rfs

{'
x- e0 orcdl*Ce" "

r{ ur-,

tr6 Ebvh:c ctrn^/{-

:r

++errs,
g= 4r
d.t
Js dq (1,
dr. dt/'
-
j

N oal,
Js = Pd^g
I

,-\
-./
d8 I

d'\ P
, r\,i *l-d g
cls 'N
F
__ trr)
Pds =
OI

Frcentt ti) & tiU tcc ?&F

1 dts
g-drt-

--
1ii1'
 Aq,N\\
q /
Sn Jfezurz,o- 41ru*.rte- ''lc h-tu/<

-r-
PET=4
-(iD
Fnom [iiD 6ft"d tivt h]e 2,a-r

ci .= J1-
dr' ET
' trI # =,M #t\D
64 +1r.. eloush
c crnVc
TFrs lD kns-(.ffr +h2- di*tqf([n+ic^l .qua*icr,n
^b
& a baqm Thi- pq$*" I et \^ toJtc-ol thl 4t-ortutzal *ff&t
4 h,u beqm
'

Ct-t eauo"dcn tv) u}e_ gal

{""i{ia
Et # = Jt,o a.-t cr :-t.E
a
-T1r*'s rA {ltl* stope- aaut^a*''crn

3n+€U rca*rn6 equaA'on tvr) ue- Yl

nt{ = JJ*drt+'c1jL*t e2-'

-Ttu g \A th. Fo{ul T'a-l anfltc*r an tqua{' 'nn et tt't" ota,*1r
c cllftv{
tdhat- n th" rn-a7r^rntrn <".q.l.hr d[ 1" avo td +h{ *nn*t'an 2 I

La*, eorsf&n eL 'er:mbtnpd {+ ar,.r al an-d fu*unal Lodd,

0ht{-(L P rn Pud r,rith o\, ecc-a.r+*.jq e-,

"f 4

t\l

O7= ?
^A

qL
"e-

9i* ve

Heflo th" compru gsl'Vc shuss

q=+ ,

gt =
trf+zu1,ro.t .hr.[us:
#
: gAs
I
lrlrsn +hs- T&ailmr.tYn d4;t*r,6.t "struss tl1 t*tr| tke.r\ th,o dr na ct-

eoTnpil-LsslvL strc{ss, 'fi-t* 'nssu,{+crnt F*4r' stno"s r^rill h!- 9-orr sj oo fr^- S

ThAh thn- oh'.tanc.a-' a' 4 zexr*o stnoss ca\n b< obtilncd btrr

*: _ul
t
^- :
{-)_-p Peo
I
ffI
 1 a=.L
Ae

Noti 1on thr rac+an4ufan sech'on

*-B_
lYt"
A T
?"t4)
bh3
lz-
-r I 6L
-/A

W
:tl=(L
' bLn bh"

(- +
5o Yn2\7lTYU,tYh eccarn*ru ui t'/( +' avoid *ensl an 1/, , €=- +
Korcn a se etr'cn I
.)yrpn
.r\0 ennrLaJl ofr.d tm palri- ct +to c-r0-35*s.cft6n alit! ba irr *ensim

{hr ru-sutt*,nt .'Tnproesivs bad ues .,n .ft t^rf tlrurru thr dlomsnl =}toPnd
it ' : rf '+t'o eross
\^ a5 +hs kcnn sec-fi'an
&g** "The- shadod ^Iu- ryT

[, D
Rslo'hon beln es$' nnodutn* d ,ru6tUh od 1n&1tns e#' etasn"t
€rt 4rryr,r , cprradan fhr &4onul.ng,'crn <{ +n ru61* {u^nX,tr
ao b th^l tuas eaual .lex.s
U-rt = *errs ila stness
q : eD* p Rtrsslve shcrss

q;.

9
oll=
2L
Ca>

F5, Puru- shaun 6,rud sh"a-ouT4 skco'r"n

te
StnLa- H =-g-r =
0

LIg-tI,
'- f\ t+f)
,' .

tr

I*enca 'th-L
ob, fuslecirve$

0&' 't (\r )) I

EJ
 a

T\.*'{"rte*, {r.r* fu *g&f fuu6e oc^'b' r h)e* have

) +aTt oa'( +*. bu "- 4)

t -7 (t+!)
r+Z-[:t)
Frcom +rupruma{nX , tlu eerymdd {on* C th" {arrXz'n{- r,'\

-lam qs l- *e*%
-1o,,.
[,ts"- €l= = - ++
1-+L'-
6ri1
1+ t'ffrt q'"f^l- -
Fnorn ti) 6trtd tii; oc hAve-
,t r* 'Z-I!Jj)
'-z--
t-a_
-/
I*L_
= tr+))
t+
t
-- -:= Ir
2:7.(t+f)
) ,=
tr

E
-'- ft = ffi)
'eq,yttsse-s +tr-L J tluus elwh c
tiluih
crnu{r."nt G,E crr-A t
C.ufi eal tsa-d

A crcrh cal UlcLd n tha rnnxrrnt-r'rn otruo-l l.oGd fu ,ltuc[ c^. cllurrvn
eoT, ba eub3ec*eJ a*d sfr
ll rtqmo.ln sftuql.J-, Otlh""* in slru such
*n tm.*abt eorrdrl*r on th.a+ a str"k- s du":-a1a {hrcust 11 e-^-tJ6e-
f t^r r

fts {o bo.ol oul

tcn4 cr:lurnn bA Futan's lunm.'.rt^e*

S+ n bgsed on ttu- dr4trun'lr"t

llu- vLashc cunve rr$=rn
e4rrahcm 4 -a
urluch r^ vahcl o'n{ t P+o thr- =trr-q-ss a
i

at +l-( PRo P
o n*r'rnla{ Lt rYri}

3+ drd ruol emghastze th" ernccPl-

6t Gn u?Pn . lirnrl +" t\tA orufi cel

lortJ P'Tht clLumn rn assurnPd fu
It.r^{e- hr }"4d. ends nas*arnad tt*t
tafenql ruve-rrtn-nl- and assuflz {t'J
InallTnrrm aaft'-e_4t'cl- E '
\A sb sms-ll
v bq-fuarn +l\!- otu6tnal
.ldaf 4h{na \ ) -o a,PPr(!' c'ro'b dr++erc{rL&-

r ts rcol(ch cm o"n a. v<nfi ck ptanq

t{ndth
U
& th^ entu^rntr and ?

Er #.= M = Pl-A)=-ra --_ti

Equnhcm (lj t<- int"6tcatt-d

c-ar' ",,41
drrccc*1X ' b e-ca'''\Aea
14 !. Y,ot 4unctr'an {+
x '
 Th!- z4ua*r'orn {+ a sirnpto_ v t brcafi n4 t ot u1

'
Yn -d!
dtv
-- - ka

4on pluct. +h! f*nd sotrrftcnn n

2( z er 6\x (t{H- ) * ez €o-s(t {tr )

ffur,u , bA
"*^lr(i
q sir,\ ("{E
A =- )*.,*(*.{E) r,D

Substifu,h%
{=o c"f x=.o .-1ua-{rcm, tii *l.o*.
C--
1-. =-o

1+ de- *p7h o 0t zt: LL i to€-

o* ;L: o1o*zir n
t=o
t=

D = c1 €irr {r{E )
-J-h-rs
vi gah't+jaA rf e1 =O
:

L-.8 TI TI tolwl-o- J\:0rlr2-,? '

dTctl" eob,l ck k -rtEr n-

Y=
t'
'J!us &s
n ktror^rn Eulan'r Jonm'rta

TnA valua {f n= 0 !o rnaarutrt{hss beeztlsz +ltc l.loa'd

P rn wru
 Ths cru+,cal tlla/ hn tu Lur€zd - e-n^d-od eotrrrrnn v.)

Ern{
| -_ ---7=-
D
L

eilumn' l"p- = L
ol
frrr AxaA urAA 2-

p=Y2 -rw
EI7{
= z)' Elf
r
Ttus 11 4ou* .hrru-s +ha tlr-S+L (+ .ft,r- cotumnn i* i+. <nds utQftL hlY\flf2
gru {,rLd 4;oA,. thr_ ottran err-d tur€4, Le^ = o']L

?= EI{- = 2,6\
LIf e zrr!"
-( {

colun aru- <-rtd *xad +hL oth-on enA 4r*", L.= 2L

p-= EIn" r ETn"

{n yrwruJ ELt' EI"nn

'i le= N r '-:v-
LL

N'= Numben # ttrn ot Le-=-

End eond.ificn
s+run4tl' d t"n6ed *y*t g&.choe
L-eUtI\

hxal en-ds fu
0rro cnd 4rud , +lw* 04L
ottrsn en-ds hq4d
Bo,lh enAs hmffd
.grLd ,dlrca"t , +lu-
0nq-
_!_
q
zL
o-hun onA 4*oo,
Li*it*fr'*u * vutsn's {onmlLo.

01 .Th,r's funmulc' t", appLc-alrt( '1o ar\ iclp-aj eotrrm'

02, R coturnn o.Lwqs tends fu buckti* in i+5 Tnot*, trrnben

dr rrachr'n
0:j.. 3t shuurs ths} l-tra- cal t'€.d th^* car-rses bucU n4
crutr

dq*d. 0-n 'l?'l- rtnaruE'lt^ # +h" vrraterual but *'A oar ri-s
di m-enst 0n s 6md rnodu\us * elB^sh"t{.

hl e h-orYo,

'v-- I:EJ
?
h'Lrq'r= k*o
h= + h{
"/'*
:)
I \* nsdi un <1 6q"uu"trcn
L *o st 3Qchrnnt 6tim*
D E^r
=) 5=T;Y
\t /

gn:cr;^t eruh c^l strcn-s s

GJ hlftl*
?
n =-
s ro"h o '
'T -L '= StATLelonrtx-s

J.o.o.d.s, 1'ol_ o:-o*k],"{

.hA Eu,lcn,s {onm,L['.-: c{oter-tmtru e-rdtrel.l
{o J'r'v{ efr +hA *((,"f =\dp'
&
ss'*U
trads ' 3t n thlru{z'na
nALl
- usual[ * 2-"5

esctr,4on'urt^ U4 a. "utcrrrfc
{*-.jt* C ""{"lA :t'"
in orcdsrl +o obtarn pcc-a"c*r c-a-[
&?"rrtr% 0n -* vnceru,&r

&lLo orablo- YalulA '

Fcsnfr.t c- lsadrra , Thr- sn"-,anl 4onat^rl^0,
-ftL. drfiurn*-1at nquehffn 6+ ttu- tron !o lrr it5 drfferun'ft61

eon4'6un*tr^
,r#=-Fd
:

rrt tu ch has +hz .skrnodand sotuti'cn

{:
q srn (^lg i * o, eo,(^.tr I ,--- tD

snc}' (+ thg and om-d *= -E a"nd *= E, ,l{tg-

31lt-s-
d=. at "
ru"d'l1 $und 4o be -_
,r ahs-ts 6+ +610 eongtornts r4 itteg"r$rx' artr-

at A=
dr 0 Or-d A= o oJ €-
2zl l

c-ctt F
d:
ct=o
'tr1
0Ttd
af t,= L- , dt e-

Lz-=
v /- >-,a-
ar, [_L _[g \
\-z-\ Et l

€ Q.
.th.T' ( = {E
---#
oo-s, k+
 i= ft c-o-sK:t

of fn!- rn-a,urnum do{fu,c-h^ , z( =o

a_

e,rs kU
2_

Q,3Q.- *

-Th4 sl\e s*rlas s ee-trr.5 +l^t- c-on catt/z

Tn-axl m.LlTn eornpna< o
"k
grela d1 "th" b nn a.Fo att'd u ff**, %
F p , [n1*-,"4
.,rharr A f

lfenc ,' lvtm*o-= t Ptil'u{

: : ,.,'pe_,ser,\

a"urd, T= h{
p
rf-
" I)t6rL =
rJ_
A,N
Pc e-
;er:+
:+ t'*# =e-Qt+G ) -1is
hn +hs crutrcal to&d

reft _ ty
tl

7r f
,=l

L\P*
r
) L{g = f\.Ifr
 *[\tn eryah rn r't becomq s

q*^. =+f-ft s.4+rffi.rF)l

=+
[,* F s{c-(4.K
!
-7fu
s {n 1l!- ge-c-ostt {ont u^^tp- {o.. &4n ac a*ru *ld to-apip.\

lo'ne
(l
- eotr-trnn .