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Design of One Way Slab

This document provides a 7-step process for designing a one-way slab. It includes calculating the loads, bending moment, required reinforcement area, reinforcement spacing, and checking deflection. Preliminary data about the slab dimensions, material properties, and loads are given. The maximum bending moment is calculated as 1.231565 kN-m. The required and provided reinforcement areas are determined to be 138 mm2. The spacing of the 8mm diameter reinforcement bars is calculated to be 285 mm. Finally, the deflection is checked and found to be safe.

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pathan is khan
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308 views2 pages

Design of One Way Slab

This document provides a 7-step process for designing a one-way slab. It includes calculating the loads, bending moment, required reinforcement area, reinforcement spacing, and checking deflection. Preliminary data about the slab dimensions, material properties, and loads are given. The maximum bending moment is calculated as 1.231565 kN-m. The required and provided reinforcement areas are determined to be 138 mm2. The spacing of the 8mm diameter reinforcement bars is calculated to be 285 mm. Finally, the deflection is checked and found to be safe.

Uploaded by

pathan is khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design Of One Way Slabs :-

Step 1 Preliminary Data


LY 3.962 M
LX 1.295 M
LY/LX 3.059459
ONE WAY SLAB
Grade of Concrete M 20
Grade of Steel Fe 500
Assuming overall Thickness of Slab as D 115 mm
Clear cover= 15 mm
Diameter of bar 8 mm (assumed)
Therefore Effective depth of slab, d 96 mm

Step 2 Load Calculations


(i) Self Weight of slab 2.875 KN/M2 (Where 25KN/M3 is unit weight of RCC)
(ii) Floor Finishes 1 KN/M2
(iii) Total Dead Load 3.875 KN/M2
(iv) Live Load 2 KN/M2 (According to IS:875 Part 2)
Total Load 5.875 KN/M 2

Factored Load W 8.8125 KN/M2

Step 3 Bending Moment Calculations


For LY/LX=3.05
Bending Moment is given by:- M=Wl2/12
1.231565 KN-m

Step 4 Check for Depth


d=√M/R*b
where M is maximum of Mxc , Mxm , Myc &Mym
M= 1231565 M in N-mm
R= 2.67 For M20 & Fe500
b= 1000 mm
d 21.47697 mm
Hence Safe

Step 5 Area of Steel Reinforcement

Ast= 0.5xfck/fy(1-√1-4.6xM/fckxbd2)xbxd
Ast= 29.73653 mm2
Min. Ast=0.12% of gross c/s area Astmin= 0.12%*b*D
Astmin= 138 mm2 Ast Req= 138 mm2
Step 6 Calculation of Spacing
Spacing S= Aφ/Ast x 1000
Assuming 8 mm dia bars, Aφ= 50.24 mm2
Therefore S= 364.058 mm
Max spacing should not be greater than 3d or 300mm which ever is less.
3d= 288 mm or 300mm
Hence provide 8mm dia at 285 c/c.
Distribution Reinforcement= Ast Min.= 138 mm2
Spacing of 8 mm dia bars = 364.058 mm
Hence provide 8mm φ @ 285 mm c/c at distribution steel.

Step 7 Check for Deflection


lx/α*d <=32
α is the modification factor obtained from Fig. 4 of IS 456-2000 Pg. No. 38
Fs= 0.58*fy*Ast required/ Astprovided
Ast prov= Aφ/S provided x 1000
Ast prov= 176.2807 mm2
fs= 227.0243 N/mm2 say 240 N/mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided Pt= Ast prov/bxd *100
0.183626 say 0.2
For fs= 240 N/mm2 & Pt= 0.2
α= 1.7
Therefore, Lx/αxd 7.935049 < 32
HENCE SAFE

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