The document discusses water quality sampling that was conducted over six months in 2014. Samples were collected weekly from streams and boreholes in the area using GPS to maintain consistency. The samples were stored and transported to a lab for physical, chemical, and bacteriological analysis. Parameters measured in the field included pH, DO, TSS and TDS while those analyzed in the lab included hardness, chloride, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, conductivity, TDS, sulfate, nitrate, bicarbonate, iron, copper, zinc, chromium, and total coliform. The document also presents a water quality index classification system based on pollution index values that range from no pollution to seriously polluted.
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Water Quantity Index
The document discusses water quality sampling that was conducted over six months in 2014. Samples were collected weekly from streams and boreholes in the area using GPS to maintain consistency. The samples were stored and transported to a lab for physical, chemical, and bacteriological analysis. Parameters measured in the field included pH, DO, TSS and TDS while those analyzed in the lab included hardness, chloride, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, conductivity, TDS, sulfate, nitrate, bicarbonate, iron, copper, zinc, chromium, and total coliform. The document also presents a water quality index classification system based on pollution index values that range from no pollution to seriously polluted.
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months dry season and three months rainy season.
The months were January, February
and March and July, August and September, 2014. The samples were collected once a week in both streams and boreholes, Geographic Positioning System (GPS) was used for constancy of the sample collection and the plastic bottles were properly labeled with dates according to sources of water, the collected samples were stored in a cold box at 4 0C and taken to the laboratory for physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters analyses. Insites measurements of streams parameters was measured in the field based on the parameters needed. Like pH, DO, TSS and TDS. and the parameters analyzed in the laboratory were total hardness (TH), chloride, potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, conductivity, total dissolve solid, sulphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, iron, copper, zinc, chromium, total coliform, calcium and magnesium. Water quality index Table 1 Water quality Pollution index Status classification based on pollution index Class Class 1 BODS, Ca, conductivity, P1<1 No pollution CL, DO, Fe, HCO3, K, Na, NO3, pH, PO4, SO4, TDS, total hardness Class 2 Mn, Temperature, turbidity P1: 1-2 Slightly polluted Class 3 P1: 2-3 Moderately polluted Class 4 P1: 3-5 Strongly polluted Class 5 P1: > 5 Seriously polluted Faecal coliform
Proceedings of The Fifth International Conference of Research and Development, Hotel Residence The Carlos, 20-25th November, 2011, Buea, Cameroun, Published by The Pan-African Book Company 3 (2) :5-11