APPENDIX: PIPE DRAIN

FROM MANHOLE A – MANHOLE B

A𝑀𝐻.𝐴−𝑀𝐻.𝐵 = 406.66 m2
L𝑀𝐻.𝐴−𝑀𝐻.𝐵 = 80 m
c = 0.5
m
𝑖10 = 4.752777778𝑥10−5
𝑠
Q = c𝑖A
m
Q = (0.5) (4.752777778𝑥10−5 ) ( 406.66 m2 )
𝑠
m3
Q = 0.009663868
s
D = 200mm
m
S = 0.0033
m
n = 0.010
0.397 2 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (D)3 (S)2
n
0.397 2 m 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)3 (0.0033 )2
0.010 m
m
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.779951278
s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)2 (0.779951278 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.024502892
s
m3
Q 0.009008985 s
=
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 m3
0.024502892 s
Q
= 0.37
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
V
= 0.77
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
m
V = (0.77) ( 0.779951278 )
s
 m m
V = 0.600562484 ≤ V𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.6 ; 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
s s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓 = (0.2m)2 (0.600562484 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓 = 0.018867227
s
10.3(n2 )(Q2 )
S= 16
(D) 3
2
2 m3
10.3(0.010 )(0.018867227 s )
S= 16
(0.2m) 3
S = 0.001959266
F. S. = S x L
F. S. = (0.001959266) x (80m)
F. S. = 0.1567m
Elevation𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡 − Elevation𝑒𝑛𝑑
Grade =
Length
4m − 3m
Grade =
80m
Grade = 0.0125

FROM MANHOLE B – MANHOLE C

A𝑀𝐻.𝐵−𝑀𝐻.𝐶 = 434.14 m2
L𝑀𝐻.𝐵−𝑀𝐻.𝐶 = 80 m
c = 0.5
m
𝑖10 = 4.752777778𝑥10−5
𝑠
Q = c𝑖A
m
Q = (0.5) (4.752777778𝑥10−5 ) ( 434.14 m2 )
𝑠
m3
Q = 0.010316855
s
D = 200mm
 m
S = 0.0033
m
n = 0.010
0.397 2 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (D)3 (S)2
n
0.397 2 m 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)3 (0.0033 )2
0.010 m
m
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.779951278
s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)2 (0.779951278 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.024502892
s
m3
Q 0.010316855 s
=
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 m3
0.024502892 s
Q
= 0.42
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
V
= 0.75
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
m
V = (0.75) ( 0.779951278 )
s
m m
V = 0.584963459 ≤ V𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.6 ; 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
s s
1 − 0.75 = 0.25
1 + 0.25 = 1.25
m
V𝑓 = (1.25) ( 0.584963459 )
s
m
V𝑓 = 0.731204324
s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓 = (0.2m)2 (0.731204324 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓 = 0.022971461
s
10.3(n2 )(Q2 )
S= 16
(D) 3
 2
2 m3
10.3(0.010 )(0.022971461 s )
S= 16
(0.2m) 3
S = 0.002904387
F. S. = S x L
F. S. = (0.002904387) x (80m)
F. S. = 0.2324m
Elevation𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡 − Elevation𝑒𝑛𝑑
Grade =
Length
3m − 3m
Grade =
80m
Grade = 0.0125

FROM MANHOLE C – MANHOLE D

A𝑀𝐻.𝐶−𝑀𝐻.𝐷 = 443.37 m2
L𝑀𝐻.𝐶−𝑀𝐻.𝐷 = 80 m
c = 0.5
m
𝑖10 = 4.752777778𝑥10−5
𝑠
Q = c𝑖A
m
Q = (0.5) (4.752777778𝑥10−5 ) ( 443.37 m2 )
𝑠
m3
Q = 0.010536195
s
D = 200mm
m
S = 0.0033
m
n = 0.010
0.397 2 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (D)3 (S)2
n
0.397 2 m 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)3 (0.0033 )2
0.010 m
 m
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.779951278
s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)2 (0.779951278 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.024502892
s
m3
Q 0.010536195 s
=
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 m3
0.024502892 s
Q
= 0.43
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
V
= 0.81
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
m
V = (0.81) ( 0.779951278 )
s
m m
V = 0.631760535 ≥ V𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.6 ; 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
s s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓 = (0.2m)2 (0.631760535 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓 = 0.019847343
s
10.3(n2 )(Q2 )
S= 16
(D) 3
2
2 m3
10.3(0.010 )(0.019847343 s )
S= 16
(0.2m) 3
S = 0.002168113
F. S. = S x L
F. S. = (0.002168113) x (80m)
F. S. = 0.1734m
Elevation𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡 − Elevation𝑒𝑛𝑑
Grade =
Length
3m − 3m
Grade =
80m
Grade = 0.0125
FROM MANHOLE H – MANHOLE G

A𝑀𝐻.𝐻 − 𝑀𝐻.𝐺 = 404.92 m2

L𝑀𝐻.𝐻−𝑀𝐻.𝐺 = 91 m
c = 0.5
m
𝑖10 = 4.752777778𝑥10−5
𝑠
Q = c𝑖A
m
Q = (0.5) (4.752777778𝑥10−5 ) ( 404.92 m2 )
𝑠
m3
Q = 0.00962247289
s
D = 200mm
m
S = 0.0033
m
n = 0.010
0.397 2 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (D)3 (S)2
n
0.397 2 m 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)3 (0.0033 )2
0.010 m
m
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.779951278
s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)2 (0.779951278 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.024502892
s
m3
Q 0.009622472 s
=
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 m3
0.024502892 s
Q
= 0.39
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
V
= 0.73
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
m
V = (0.73) ( 0.779951278 )
s
m m
V = 0.569364433 ≤ V𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.6 ; 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
s s
1 − 0.73 = 0.27
1 + 0.27 = 1.27
m
V𝑓 = (1.27) ( 0.569364433 )
s
m
V𝑓 = 0.723092829
s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓 = (0.2m)2 (0.723092829 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓 = 0.022716631
s
10.3(n2 )(Q2 )
S= 16
(D) 3
2
m3
10.3(0.0102 )(0.022716631 s )
S= 16
(0.2m) 3
S = 0.002840306
F. S. = S x L
F. S. = (0.002840306) x (91m)
F. S. = 0.2585m
Elevation𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡 − Elevation𝑒𝑛𝑑
Grade =
Length
4m − 3m
Grade =
91m
Grade = 0.0109

FROM MANHOLE G – MANHOLE F

A𝑀𝐻.𝐺 − 𝑀𝐻.𝐹 = 424.07 m2

L𝑀𝐻.𝐺−𝑀𝐻.𝐹 = 91 m
c = 0.5
m
𝑖10 = 4.752777778𝑥10−5
𝑠
Q = c𝑖A
 m
Q = (0.5) (4.752777778𝑥10−5 ) ( 424.07 m2 )
𝑠
m3
Q = 0.010077552
s
D = 200mm
m
S = 0.0033
m
n = 0.010
0.397 2 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (D)3 (S)2
n
0.397 2 m 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)3 (0.0033 )2
0.010 m
m
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.779951278
s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)2 (0.779951278 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.024502892
s
m3
Q 0.010077552 s
=
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 m3
0.024502892 s
Q
= 0.41
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
V
= 0.78
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
m
V = (0.78) ( 0.779951278 )
s
m m
V = 0.608361997 ≤ V𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.6 ; 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
s s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓 = (0.2m)2 (0.608361997 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓 = 0.019111226
s
10.3(n2 )(Q2 )
S= 16
(D) 3
 2
2 m3
10.3(0.010 )(0.019111226 s )
S= 16
(0.2m) 3
S = 0.002010269
F. S. = S x L
F. S. = (0.002010269) x (91m)
F. S. = 0.1829m
Elevation𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡 − Elevation𝑒𝑛𝑑
Grade =
Length
3m − 3m
Grade =
91m
Grade = 0.0109

FROM MANHOLE F – MANHOLE E

A𝑀𝐻.𝐹 − 𝑀𝐻.𝐸 = 415.50 m2

L𝑀𝐻.𝐹−𝑀𝐻.𝐸 = 91 m
c = 0.5
m
𝑖10 = 4.752777778𝑥10−5
𝑠
Q = c𝑖A
m
Q = (0.5) (4.752777778𝑥10−5 ) ( 415.50 m2 )
𝑠
m3
Q = 0.009873896
s
D = 200mm
m
S = 0.0033
m
n = 0.010
0.397 2 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (D)3 (S)2
n
0.397 2 m 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)3 (0.0033 )2
0.010 m
m
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.779951278
s
 𝜋 m
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)2 (0.779951278 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.024502892
s
m3
Q 0.009873896 s
=
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 m3
0.024502892 s
Q
= 0.39
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
V
= 0.78
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
m
V = (0.78) ( 0.779951278 )
s
m m
V = 0.608361997 ≤ V𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.6 ; 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
s s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓 = (0.2m)2 (0.608361997 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓 = 0.019112256
s
10.3(n2 )(Q2 )
S= 16
(D) 3
2
2 m3
10.3(0.010 )(0.019112256 s )
S= 16
(0.2m) 3
S = 0.002010486
F. S. = S x L
F. S. = (0.002010486) x (91m)
F. S. = 0.1830m
Elevation𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡 − Elevation𝑒𝑛𝑑
Grade =
Length
3m − 3m
Grade =
91m
Grade = 0.0109
FROM MANOLE E – MANHOLE D

A𝑀𝐻.𝐸 − 𝑀𝐻.𝐷 = 422.60 m2

L𝑀𝐻.𝐸−𝑀𝐻.𝐷 = 91 m
c = 0.5
m
𝑖10 = 4.752777778𝑥10−5
𝑠
Q = c𝑖A
m
Q = (0.5) (4.752777778𝑥10−5 ) ( 422.60 m2 )
𝑠
m3
Q = 0.010042619
s
D = 200mm
m
S = 0.0033
m
n = 0.010
0.397 2 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (D)3 (S)2
n
0.397 2 m 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)3 (0.0033 )2
0.010 m
m
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.779951278
s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.2m)2 (0.779951278 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.024502892
s
m3
Q 0.010042619 s
=
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 m3
0.024502892 s
Q
= 0.41
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
V
= 0.78
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
m
V = (0.78) ( 0.779951278 )
s
m m
V = 0.608361997 ≤ V𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.6 ; 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
s s
 𝜋 m
Q𝑓 = (0.2m)2 (0.608361997 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓 = 0.019111226
s
10.3(n2 )(Q2 )
S= 16
(D) 3
2
2 m3
10.3(0.010 )(0.019111226 s )
S= 16
(0.2m) 3
S = 0.002010269
F. S. = S x L
F. S. = (0.002010269) x (91m)
F. S. = 0.1829m
Elevation𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡 − Elevation𝑒𝑛𝑑
Grade =
Length
3m − 3m
Grade =
91m
Grade = 0.0109

FROM MANOLE D – DETENTION TANK

L𝑀𝐻.𝐷−𝑀𝐻.𝐷𝐷𝑇 = 120 m
m3
Q 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 𝐹𝑅.𝑀𝐻 𝐴−𝑀𝐻 𝐷 = 0.061686031
s
D = 300mm
m
S = 0.0019
m
n = 0.010
0.397 2 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (D)3 (S)2
n
0.397 2 m 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.3m)3 (0.0019 )2
0.010 m
m
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.775499419
s
 𝜋 m
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.3m)2 (0.775499419 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.054816824
s
m3
Q 0.061686031 s
=
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 m3
0.054816824 s
Q
= 1.13
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
V
= 0.94
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
m
V = (0.94) ( 0.775499419 )
s
m m
V = 0.728969454 ≥ V𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.6 ; 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
s s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓 = (0.3m)2 (0.728969454 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓 = 0.051527814
s

FROM MANHOLE H – DETENTION TANK

L𝑀𝐻.𝐷−𝑀𝐻.𝐷𝑇 = 120 m
m3
Q 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 𝐹𝑅.𝑀𝐻 𝐻−𝑀𝐻 𝐷 = 0.080051339
s
D = 300mm
m
S = 0.0019
m
n = 0.010
0.397 2 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (D)3 (S)2
n
0.397 2 m 1
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.3m)3 (0.0019 )2
0.010 m
m
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.775499419
s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = (0.3m)2 (0.775499419 )
4 s
 m3
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 = 0.054816824
s
m3
Q 0.080051339 s
=
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙 m3
0.054816824 s
Q
= 1.46
Q𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
V
= 1.12
V𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙
m
V = (1.12) ( 0.775499419 )
s
m m
V = 0.8685593493 ≥ V𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.6 ; 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
s s
𝜋 m
Q𝑓 = (0.3m)2 (0.8685593493 )
4 s
m3
Q𝑓 = 0.061394843
s

DETENTION TANK
Step 1: Identify peak discharge from site and maximum allowable peak discharge
A = 100 hectares

Cpost = (0.70 x 0.45) + (0.3 x 1.0) = 0.615

Ctarget = 0.55

tc = 16.67 mins

8913 8913
i10 = = = 169.2235mm/hr
𝑡𝑐+36 16.67+36

𝐶 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑥 𝑖10 𝑥 𝐴 0.615 𝑥 169.2235 𝑥 100

Qpost = = = 28.9090m3/s
360 360

𝐶 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑥 𝑖10 𝑥 𝐴 0.55 𝑥 169.2235 𝑥 100

Qtarget= = = 25.8536m3/s
360 360

Step Description Equation Remarks

1a Site area A = 100 ha
 1b Weighted runoff
coefficient of site Cpost = 0.615
1c Time of concentration tc = 16.37 mins
1d Average rainfall intensity
for 10 – year storm event i10 = 169.2235 mm/hr
1e Peak discharge from site Qpost = 28.9090m3/s
1f Target runoff coefficient Ctarget = 0.55
1g Target peak discharge Qtarget = 25.8536m3/s

Step 2: Determine required detention volume

8913 𝑥 𝐶𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑥 𝐴 8913 𝑥 0.615 𝑥 100

K1 = = = 91,358.25
6 6

8913 𝑥 𝐶𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑥 𝐴 8913 𝑥 0.55 𝑥 100

K2 = = = 40,851.25
12 12

K3 = tc + 36 = 16.67 + 36 = 52.67

36𝐾1𝐾3 36 𝑥 91,358.25 𝑥 52.67

txmax = -K3 + √ = -52.67 + √ = 12.4485
𝐾2 40,851.25

(𝐶𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡− 𝐶𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑡)(𝑡𝑐+36) (0.615− 0.55)(16.67+36)

txlimit = = = 6.2246
𝐶𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑡 0.55

Use 6.2246 as tcritical

𝐾1 (𝑡𝑐+𝑡𝑥𝑐𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙) 𝐾2(2𝑡𝑐+𝑡𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙)
Vt = −
(𝐾3+𝑡𝑥𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙) 𝐾3

91,358.25 (16.67+6.2246) 40,851.25 (2 𝑥 16.67 + 6.2246)

Vt = −
(52.67 +6.2246) 52.67
= 4,827.8687m3

Step Description Equation Remarks

2a Calculate K1 K1 = 91,358.25
2b Calculate K2
K2 = 40,851.25
 2c Calculate K3 K3 = 52.67
2d Calculate txmax
txmax = 12.4485 mins
2e Calculate txlimit txlimit = 6.2246 mins
2f Select txcritical Compare txmax and
txcritical = 6.2246 mins txlimit and select
smaller of the
values
2g Required detention Vt = 4,827.8687 m3
volume

Step 3: Determine detention tank configuration

Assume d = 6m
Let L = 1.5W

𝑉𝑡 4,827.8687
Minimum area required = = = 804.6448 m2
𝑑 6
A = LW
804.6448m2 = 1.5 W2
W = 23.1610 m = 24m
L = 36m

Detention tank volume = 24m x 36m x 6m = 5,184 m3

Required detention volume = 4,827.8687 m3
Required detention volume < Detention tank volume