Assignment # 2 (TMA 101)

(Differential Calculus-I)

1. Discuss the convergence of the following infinite series

n!
i)  (n n )2 (converges)
n
 n 1 
ii)   n  2  x n (Converges if x<1 and diverges if x>=1)
 n ( 1) n
iii) 3 (converges)
1
iv)  (log n) n
(converges)

v)  n 1  n (diverges)
n
(1)
vi)  n!
(converges)
2. Test the convergence of the following series
1 2 3 4
i) 1
 2
 3
  ............ (diverges)
1 2 1 2 1 2 1  2 4
1 1 1 1 1
ii)     ............ (diverges)
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3
iii)    ............ (converges)
1  2 1  2 1  23
2

iv) 1  3 x  5 x 2  7 x 3  ......... (Converges if x<1 and diverges if x>=1)

2 3
x x x
v) 1  2  2  2 ......... (Converges if x<=1 and diverges if x>1)
2 3 4
1 2 3
 22 2   33 3   44 4 
vi)  2     3     4    ............ (converges)
1 1 2 2 3 3
3. Check the convergence of following alternate series
1 1 1
i) 1   ........ (converges)
2 3 4
5 7 9 11 2n  3
ii)     ........(1) n1 (oscillatory)
2 4 6 8 2n
1
iii) 1  2 x  3 x 2  4 x 3  ........., where (x  ) . (converges)
2
1 1 1 1
iv)     .......... (converges)
1.2 3.4 5.6 7.8
1 1 1 1
v)     .......... ( converges)
log 2 log3 log 4 log5

4. Evaluate the following limits

 2x2 y
i) lim 2 2
( x , y )(1,2) x  y  1
(Ans=1/3)

ii) lim 3x  4 y
( x , y )(2,1)
(Ans=10)

xy
iii) lim 2
( x , y )(0,0) x  y
2
(Does not exist)

xy  1
iv) lim 2
( x , y )(  ,2) x  2 y
2
(Ans=0)

x
v) lim
( x , y )(0,0) x2  y 2
(Does not exist)

x3  y3
vi) lim 2 2
( x , y )(0,0) x  y
(Ans=0)

5. Discuss the continuity of the following functions

 2 x 4  3 y4
 , (x, y)  (0,0)
i) f(x, y)   x 2  y 2 at (0,0) (continuous)
0 , (x, y)  (0,0)

 2 x(x 2  y 2 )
 , (x, y)  (0,0)
ii) f(x, y)   x 2  y 2 at (0,0) (continuous)
0 , (x, y)  (0,0)

 x y
 , (x, y)  (0,0)
iii) f(x, y)   x  y at (0,0) (discontinuous)
0 , (x, y)  (0,0)

 x 2  xy  x  y )
 , (x, y)  (2, 2)
iv) f(x, y)   x y at (2,2) (discontinuous)
4 , (x, y)  (2, 2)

 (x  y )2
 , (x, y)  (0,0)
v) f(x, y)   x 2  y 2 at (0,0) (discontinuous)
0 , (x, y)  (0,0)

 (x 2 y 2 )
 , (x, y)  (0,0)
vi) f(x, y)   x 3  y 3 at (0,0) (continuous)
2 , (x, y)  (0,0)

 (x 5  y 5 )
 , (x, y)  (0,0)
vii) f(x, y)   x 2  y 2 at (0,0) (continuous)
0 , (x, y)  (0,0)

  (x 2  x y )
 , (x, y)  (0, 0)
viii) f(x, y)   x 2  y at (0,0) (discontinuous)
0 , (x, y)  (0, 0)


6. If y 1 / m  y 1 / m  2 x then prove that x 2  1y n 2  2n  1x. y n1  n 2  m 2 y n  0 .

n 2

7. If y  x log 1  x  prove that yn 

 1  n  2  ! x  n  .
n
1  x 
x 1  xn xn 
8. If y=x log , show that, y n =  1n  2 (n-2)!  n
 n 
.
x1  x  1 x  1 
( n  1)!
9. If y= x n 1 logx, show that y n = .
x
10. If y  a cos(log x)  b sin(log x ) , show that
(i) x 2 y 2  xy 1  y  0

(ii) x 2 y n  2  ( 2 n  1)xy n  1  n 2  1 y n  0 
1
11. If y  e a cos x
, prove that 1  x  y2
n2  (2n  1) xyn 1  (n 2  a 2 ) yn  0. Also find the
1
n th differential coefficient of e a cos x at x=0.
12. If y  (sin 1 x ) 2 , prove that 1  x 2  yn  2  (2n  1) xyn 1  (n 2 ) yn  0. Hence find the
value of y n at x=0.
13. If y  sin( m sin 1 x) prove that 1  x 2 y n 2  2n  1xy n1  m 2  n 2 y n  0, and hence
find  yn  0 .
2
14. If y= log  x  1  x 2  , show that
  
   
1  x y 2  xy 1 =2 and 1  x 2 y n  2  (2 n  1)xy n 1  n 2 y n  0 . Also find y n (0) .
2

 
15. If y  x 2  1 , prove that x 2  1y n 2  2 xy n1  nn  1 y n  0.
n

y x  2u x2  y2
16. If u  x 2 tan 1  y 2 tan 1 , xy  0 prove that  2 .
x y xy x  y 2
u u u
17. If u  x, y , z   logtan x  tan y  tan z , prove that sin 2 x  sin 2 y  sin 2 z  2.
x y z
2
   9
18. If u  x, y , z   log x  y  z  3xyz , prove that  
3 3 3
  u   .
 x y z   x  y  z 2
x2 y2 z2
 1 , then prove that u x  u y  u z  2xu x  yu y  zu z .
2 2 2
19. If 2  2  2
a u b u c u
2z
20. If x x y y z z =c, show that at x=y=z, = x log ex 1 .
xy
 3u
21. If u= e xyz , prove that = (1+3xyz+ x 2 y 2 z 2 ) e xyz . Also show that
xyz
3 3
u u
 .
xyz zyx
y  3u
 3u
22. If u= x , show that = .
x 2 y xyx
 x  2 y  3 z  u u u
23. If u  sin 1   , then show that x y z  3 tan u  0
 x 8  y 8  z 8  y y z
x y u u
24. If u= sin 1   + tan 1   , then find the value of x y .
y x x y
 x2  y2 
25. If u= sec 1   , show that x u  y u  cot u .
 xy  y y
 

26. Find the expansion for e x log(1  y ) in a Taylor’s Series in the neighborhood of the point
(0, 0) upto third order terms.
 
27. Expand e x cos y in powers of (x-1) and  y   upto second degree terms, by Taylor’s
 2
Theorem.
2 2
28. Find Taylor’s series expansion of function on f ( x, y )  e  x  y cos xy about the point
x 0  0, y 0  0 upto three terms.
29. Expand x 2 y  3 y  2 in powers of (x-1) and (y+2) using Taylor’s theorem.