Scribd
Upload
58 views

LCT de

The document contains worked examples from a student's practice activity on differential equations: 1) It verifies that a proposed solution y = (x^3 - x)log(cx) does not satisfy a given differential equation for all values of x. 2) It finds the solution to a first order differential equation using the method of separation of variables. 3) It obtains the differential equation corresponding to a given function y = Ae^{2x} + Be^{-2x}.

Uploaded by

eL Leah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
58 views

LCT de

The document contains worked examples from a student's practice activity on differential equations: 1) It verifies that a proposed solution y = (x^3 - x)log(cx) does not satisfy a given differential equation for all values of x. 2) It finds the solution to a first order differential equation using the method of separation of variables. 3) It obtains the differential equation corresponding to a given function y = Ae^{2x} + Be^{-2x}.

Uploaded by

eL Leah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

August 17, 2019 - PRACTICE ACTIVITY

LEAH C. TESORIO
PM 102 Differential Equations

1. Verify that y  ( x3  x) log cx satisfies the differential equation


( x3  x) y ' (3x 2  1) y  x5  2 x3  x for all values of x.

Differentiate y  ( x3  x) log cx w.r.t. to x

y  ( x3  x) log cx
dy x2 1
 3x 2 log cx    log cx
dx ln10 ln10
Substitute the equations

( x3  x) y ' (3x 2  1) y  x5  2 x3  x

( x3  x) y '  (3x 2  1) y  x 5  2 x 3  x
x2 1
( x3  x)(3x 2 log cx    log cx)  (3x 2  1)(( x 3  x ) log cx )  x 5  2 x 3  x
ln10 ln10
x2 1 ( x3  x) x 2  ( x3  x)
(3x 2 log cx    log cx)  (3x 2  1)(log cx ) 
ln10 ln10 x3  x
x2 1 ( x3  x)( x 2  1)
3 x 2 log cx    log cx  (3x 2 log cx  log cx ) 
ln10 ln10 x3  x
x2 1
3 x 2 log cx    log cx  3 x 2 log cx  log cx  x 2  1
ln10 ln10
2
x 1
  x2 1
ln10 ln10
𝑥 2 − 1 = 𝑥 2 − 1 (𝑙𝑛10)
1 ≠ 𝑙𝑛10

Therefore it does not satisfy that y  ( x3  x) log cx the differential equation


( x3  x) y ' (3x 2  1) y  x5  2 x3  x for all values of x.
dy 2 x 3 y
2. Find the solution of e  4 x 2 e 3 y (Solution of DE of the First Order and First Degree
dx
using variables separable approach).

dy
 e2 x 3 y  4 x 2 e 3 y
dx
dy
 e2 x e 3 y  4 x 2 e 3 y
dx
dy
 e3 y (e2 x  4 x 2 )
dx
dy e 3 y (e 2 x  4 x 2 )dx

e 3 y e 3 y
dy
3 y
 (e 2 x  4 x 2 )dx
e
dy
 e3 y   (e  4 x )dx
2x 2

dy
 e3 y   e dx   4 x dx
2x 2

e3 y e 2 x 4 x 3
  C
3 2 3
1 3 y e3 y e 2 x 4 x 3
 e (    C )6
3 3 2 3
2e3 y  3e 2 x  8 x3  C
2e3 y  3e2 x  8 x3  C
Where C is an integrating constant

3. Obtain the differential equation of y  Ae2 x  Be2 x

y  Ae 2 x  Be 2 x
y '  2e 2 x A  2e 2 x B
dy
 2e 2 x A  2e 2 x B
dx
y ''  4e 2 x A  4e 2 x B
y ''  4( Ae 2 x  Be 2 x )
y ''  4 y
d2y
 4y
dx 2

You might also like