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8051 Microcontroller Interview Questions & Answers: Search For Jobs... Search For Jobs..

The document discusses technical reasons for using embedded Linux, including that it is standards-based, allows for process isolation and control, supports peripherals, and provides security benefits compared to other embedded operating systems. Some key advantages of embedded Linux mentioned are that it follows open standards, allows separating processes for safety and security, and supports connecting devices through peripheral interfaces.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
66 views

8051 Microcontroller Interview Questions & Answers: Search For Jobs... Search For Jobs..

The document discusses technical reasons for using embedded Linux, including that it is standards-based, allows for process isolation and control, supports peripherals, and provides security benefits compared to other embedded operating systems. Some key advantages of embedded Linux mentioned are that it follows open standards, allows separating processes for safety and security, and supports connecting devices through peripheral interfaces.

Uploaded by

ramesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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systems-tutorial-

☰ ☰ 298/technical-
reasons-to-use-
embedded-linux-
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8051 MICROCONTROLLER INTERVIEW


 Standards Based
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Linux
university/linux-
 4 avg. rating (80% score) - 5890 votes
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Tutorial systems-tutorial-
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Want 8051 jobs? Then you are at the right place for YouTube 6K
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devices like program memory, data memory, I/O
Introduction
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systems-tutorial-by
embedded-
298/embedded-
Intel. There are various leading companies that Question 1. Introduction Of 8051
systems-tutorial-
linux-introduction-
offer job positions like Radio operator, Radio Microcontroller Architecture? 298/peripheral-
9907.html)
Engineer, Radar Operator, Embedded Developer, Answer : support-
In 1981, Intel Corporation introduced
Why Use 9917.html)
Embedded Hardware Developer, Embedded
Embedded Linux?
an 8-bit microcontroller called the 8051. The
Security-linux
Software Engineer, Senior Embedded Software
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- 8051 became widely popular after Intel allowed
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Engineer, Lead Engineer, Senior Firmware Engineer, other manufacturers to make and market any
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embedded-
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the 8051. This has led to many, versions of the
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Engineer, Veri cation Engineer – Semiconductor linux-9919.html)
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and many more. To know more about the 8051
Commercial
Technical chip ROM marketed by more than half a dozen
Microcontroller jobs and 8051 Microcontroller Reasons To Use
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Interview Question visit our website Embedded Linux Embedded Linux
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() terms of speed and amount of on-chip ROM, they
university/linux- ()
university/linux-
embedded- are all compatible with the originalembedded-
8051 as far as
systems-tutorial-
the instructions are concerned. This means that 298/where-to-get-
Intel’s original MCS-51 family was developed
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☰ help-9933.html)
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any of them regardless of the manufacturer. identi ed by a letter C in their nameEtiquette
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Question 2. Intel 8051 Follows Which university/linux-
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than their NMOS predecessors. This made them
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Answer : Intel 8051 is Harvard Architecture.
Development 298/etiquette-
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Irc
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Interview Questions embedded-
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(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- systems-tutorial-
university/plc-microcontrollers-298/10-000-foot- embedded-

microprocessors-interview- systems-tutorial-
embedded-linux- Question 5. Why 8051 Is Called 8 Bit
questions.html) 298/irc-
development- Microcontroller? 9937.html)
yover-9925.html)
Question 3. What Is The Difference Between Answer : The Intel 8051 is an 8-bit
Anatomy Of An Con guring
Harvard Architecture And Von Neumann microcontroller which means that most available
The Software
Embedded Linux
operations are limited to 8 bits. Environment
Architecture? System
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
Answer : The name Harvard Architecture Con guring The
university/linux-
Software
Assembly Programming Interview
comes from the Harvard Mark. Theembedded-
most obvious
Questions Environment
characteristic of the Harvard Architecture is that
systems-tutorial-
Introduction
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it has physically separate signals and storage for university/assembly-programming-
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
an-embedded-
code and data memory. It is possible to access interview-questions.html) university/linux-
linux-system-
program memory and data memory embedded-
9926.html)
systems-tutorial-
simultaneously. Typically, code (or program) Question 6. What Is The Width Of Data Bus?
The Gnu Compiler 298/con guring-
memory is read-only and data memory is read-
Collection Answer : 8-bit data bus the-software-
write. Therefore, it is impossible for(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
program environment-
university/linux-
contents to be modi ed by the program itself. Question 7. What Is The Width Of Address Bus?
introduction-
embedded- 9938.html)
The von Neumann Architecture is named after Answer : 16-bit address bus
systems-tutorial-
Host Environment
the mathematician and early computer scientist
298/the-gnu-
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
John von Neumann. Von Neumanncompiler-
machines Digital Logic Design Interview Questions
university/linux-
collection-
have shared signals and memory for code and (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- embedded-
9930.html) university/digital-logic-design-interview-
data. Thus, the program can be easily modi ed systems-tutorial-
Where To Get questions.html) 298/host-
by itself since it is stored in read-write memory.
Help environment-
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- Question 8. List Out The Features 9939.html)
Of 8051
Question 4. 8051 Was Developed Using Which
university/linux-
Technology? Microcontroller? Virtual Linux
embedded-
() Answer : 40 Pin IC.
Machines On ()
Answer : systems-tutorial-
Windows
128 bytes of RAM. (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- Why Target
Question 13. What Is Special Function Registers
☰ 4K ROM.
university/linux- ☰ Emulation?
(sfr)?
embedded- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
2 Timers (Timer 0 and Timer 1). Answer : The memory addresses from 80H to
systems-tutorial- university/linux-
32 Input/ Output pins.
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/) 298/virtual-linux- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/)
0FFH are called SFR. These are 128 bytes
embedded-
1 serial port. machines-on- systems-tutorial-
registers specially designed for interrupts and
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6 Interrupts (Including Reset).   Search for Jobs... 298/why-target- 
few other operations.
9940.html) emulation-
9959.html)
Cabling Question 14. Give Example Of Bit Address And
Question 9. What Location Code Memory Space
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- Emulation Via
And Data Memory Space Begins? Byte Address?
university/linux- Qemu
Answer : At location 0x00 for internal or
embedded- Answer : Example: bit address 87h –> byte
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-

external memory systems-tutorial- address 80h, bit #7 university/linux-


298/cabling- embedded-
9956.html) Question 15. What Are The Types systems-tutorial-
Of Interrupts
Question 10. How Much On Chip Ram Is
298/emulation-
Available? Avoiding An In 8051?
via-qemu-
Angry Visit From
Answer : 128 bytes of RAM (from 0x00 to Answer : External interrupt 0 (IE0) has
9960.html)
It
0x7F) and can be used to store data.
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
highest priority among interrupts.
Virtualization
university/linux- Timer interrupt 0 (TF0) Software For X86
Question 11. List Out Addressing Modes In Mcs-
embedded- External interrupt 1 (IE1) Hosts
systems-tutorial-
51? Timer interrupt 1 (TF1) has(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
lowest
298/avoiding-an- university/linux-
Answer : Direct Addressing priority among other interrupts.
angry-visit-from-it- embedded-
Register Addressing 9957.html) Serial port Interrupt systems-tutorial-
Register Indirect Addressing Reset. 298/virtualization-
Target software-for-x86-
Implicit Addressing
Emulation
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Immediate Addressing And Virtual Question 16. What Are The Four Distinct Types
Index Addressing Machines Of Memory In 8051? Starting Your
Project
Target Emulation Answer : Internal RAM
 
And Virtual Special function registers Starting Your
Machines Program memory Project
Question 12. How Much Total External Data
Introduction Introduction
Memory That Can Be Interfaced To The 8051? External data memory
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
Answer : 64K data memory university/linux- university/linux-
 
embedded- embedded-
systems-tutorial- systems-tutorial-
Question 17. Tell The Addresses Which Are Bit
PLC/Microcontrollers/Microprocessors
298/target- 298/starting-your-
Interview Questions emulation-and-
Addressable?
project-
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- virtual-machines- Answer : The bit addressable memory in 8051
introduction-
university/plc-microcontrollers-introduction-
9962.html)
is compose from 210 bits: bit address space:
microprocessors-practice-tests-1044-
9958.html)
327520) Most
20H – 2FH bytes RAM = 00H – 7FH bitsBoards
address,
() ()
Include A Linux
SFR registers.
Question 18. What Is Lst File? Distribution systems-tutorial-
without occupying a memory
☰ (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- ☰ 298/linux-system-
Answer : This le is also called as list location.
university/linux- buildertype-
le. It associates a constant value with
embedded- projects-
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/)
It lists the opcodes, addresses and
systems-tutorial- data label.
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/) 9967.html)
298/most-boards-
errors detected by the assembler. Whenever the label appears in the
Search for Jobs... include-a-linux-  Search for Jobs... Getting Linux 
List le is produced only when program, constant value is
For Your
distribution-
indicated by the user. substituted for label. Board
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It can be accessed by an editor and Advantage: The constant value
What To Do After Getting Linux For
displayed on monitor screen or occurring at various positions in a
Unpacking The Your Board
printed. Board program can be changed atIntroduction
once
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- using this directive. (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
Programmer uses this le to nd the syntax
university/linux- Syntax: label EQU constantuniversity/linux-
value
errors and later x them. embedded- embedded-
systems-tutorial- systems-tutorial-
298/what-to-do- Question 21. How Are Labels Named In
298/getting-linux-
Assembly Programming Interview
after-unpacking- Assembly Language? for-your-board-
Questions the-board- introduction-
Answer : Label name should be unique
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
9964.html) 9968.html)
university/assembly-programming- and must contain alphabetic letters
Locate The Obtaining Linux
interview-questions.html) in both uppercase and lowercase.
Con guration From The Board
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1st letter should always be Vendor
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Question 19. Explain Db.? university/linux- alphabetic letter. (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
Answer : embedded-
DB is called as de ne byte used university/linux-
It can also use digits and special
systems-tutorial- embedded-
as a directive in the assembler. characters?,.,@,_,$.
298/locate-the- systems-tutorial-
It is used to de ne the 8 bit data in Label should not be one of the
con guration- 298/obtaining-
binary, hexadecimal or decimal
9965.html) reserved words in assemblylinux-from-the-
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Suitability For
It is the only directive that can 9969.html)
These labels make the program
Yourbe
Project
used to de ne ASCII strings(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
larger much easier to read and maintain.
Open Source
university/linux- Embedded
than two characters.
embedded- Distributions
DB is also used to allocate memory Question 22. Are All The Bits Of Flag Register
systems-tutorial- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
in byte sized chunks. 298/suitability- Used In 8051? university/linux-
The assembler always converts the
for-your-project- Answer : embedded-
The ag register also called as
numbers into hexadecimal.9966.html) systems-tutorial-
the program status word uses only 6
298/open-source-
Linux System
bits. embedded-
Builder–type
Question 20. What Is Equ? The two unused bits are user
distributions-
Projects
Answer : EQU is the equate assembler de nable ags. 9970.html)
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
directive used to de ne a constant
university/linux- Carry, auxiliary carry, parity Ltib
and
() ()
embedded- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
over ow ags are the conditional
ags used in it. university/linux- systems-tutorial-
☰ embedded- ☰ Digital Logic Design Interview Questions
298/creating-a-
1 is a user de nable bit and PSW.5
systems-tutorial- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- linux-distribution-
can be used as general purpose bit. university/digital-logic-design-interview-
298/ltib- from-scratch-
Rest all ags indicate some9971.html)
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/) or the questions.html)
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/) introduction-
other condition of an arithmetic
Buildroot
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(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- Cross-compiler
university/linux- Answer : It is a command used Basics
to jump if no
  embedded- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
carry occurs after an arithmetic operation. It is
systems-tutorial- university/linux-
Question 23. Which Bit Of The Flag298/buildroot-
Register Is called as jump if no carry (conditional jump
embedded-
Set When Output Over ows To The9972.html)
Sign Bit? instruction). Here the carry ag bit systems-tutorial-
in PSW
298/cross-
register is used to make decision. The processor
Answer : The 2nd bit of the agOpenembedded
register is set
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- looks at the carry ag to see if it iscompiler-basics-
raised or not.
when output ows to the sign bit. This ag is 9976.html)
university/linux- If carry ag is 0, CPU fetches instructions from
also called as the over ow ag. Here the output
embedded- Overview Of
the address of the label.
of the signed number operation is too large to be
systems-tutorial- Building A Gcc
accommodated in 7 bits. For signed numbers the
298/openembedded- Cross-compiler
Question 26. Can Port 0 Be Used As Input
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MSB is used to indicate the whether the number (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
Output Port? university/linux-
Getting
is positive or negative. It is only used Linux
to detect
Answer : embedded-
Yes, port 0 can be used as input
From Commercial
errors in signed number operations. systems-tutorial-
Vendors And output port. Port 0 is an open drain unlike ports
298/overview-of-
Consultants 2, 3, 4. To use it as input or output the 10k ohm
Question 24. What Are Issues Related To Stack building-a-gcc-
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
And Bank 1.? pull-up resisters are connected to itcross-compiler-
externally. To
university/linux-
make port 0 as input port it must be programmed
9977.html)
Answer : Bank 1 uses the sameembedded-
RAM
systems-tutorial- by writing 1 to all bits. Getting Via
space as the stack.
298/getting-linux- Example: Source Archives
Stack pointer is incremented or
from-commercial- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
decremented according to vendors-and-
the push MOV  A,#0FFH university/linux-
or pop instruction. consultants- MOV  P0,A embedded-
9974.html)
If the stack pointer is decremented it systems-tutorial-

uses locations 7, 6, 5… whichCreating


belong A Question 27. Which 2 Ports Combine To Form
298/getting-via-
source-archives-
The 16 Bit Address For External Memory
to register bank 0. Linux 9978.html)
Distribution
If a given program uses R1 then Access?
From Scratch The Build
stack is provided new memory Answer : Port0 and port2 together form
Environment
location. Creating A Linux the 16 bit address for external
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
Distribution
The push instruction may also take From memory. university/linux-
Scratch Port0 uses pins 32 to 39 ofembedded-
8051 to
stack to location 0 i.e.it will run out
Introduction systems-tutorial-
of space. give the lower address bits(AD0-
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- 298/the-build-
university/linux-
AD7) environment-
() ()
embedded- 9979.html)
Port2 uses pins 21 to 28 ofBinutils
8051 to embedded-
☰ (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- ☰ 8051 Microcontroller Related Tutorials
systems-tutorial-
give the higher address bits(A8-A15)
university/linux- 298/building-the-
This 16 bit address is used to Assembly Programming Tutorial
embedded- next-gcc-
access external memory if systems-tutorial-
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/) attached. (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-university/assembly-
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programming-tutorial-1577.html)
When connected to external memory
298/binutils-
Building Gmp And
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they cannot be used as input output  Search for Jobs... 
Mpfr
ports. Kernel Headers (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
8051 Microcontroller Related Interview Questions
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- university/linux-
university/linux- PLC/Microcontrollers/Microprocessorsembedded-
Assembly Program
Question 28. Can Single Bit Of A Port Be
embedded- Interview Questions systems-tutorial-
Interview Question
Accessed In 8051? systems-tutorial- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- (https://www.wisd
298/building-
298/kernel- university/plc-microcontrollers- university/assemb
gmp-and-mpfr-
Answer : Yes, 8051 has the capability of
headers- microprocessors-interview- programming-inte
10005.html)
accessing only single bit of a port. questions.html) questions.html)
9981.html)
Building The Final
Here only single bit is accessed and
Bootstrap (stage Digital Logic Design Interview Gcc
rest is unaltered. Questions
1) Gcc (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
SYNTAX: “SETB X. Y”. (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- university/linux-
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Here X is the port number and y is
university/linux-
interview-questions.html)
embedded-

the desired bit. embedded- systems-tutorial-


systems-tutorial- 298/building-the-
Example: SETB P1.2
298/bootstrap- nal-gcc-
8051 Microcontroller Related Practice Tests
stage-1-gcc- 10014.html)
 Here the second bit of port 1 is set to 1.
9982.html)
PLC/Microcontrollers/MicroprocessorsBuilding
Digital Logic Desig
Question 29. Other Than Setb, Clr Creating
Are There Any
Glibc Practice Tests Tests With
Toolchains
Headers (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- (https://www.wisd
Crosstool-ng
Single Bit Instructions?
university/plc-microcontrollers- university/digital-l
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
Answer : There are in total 6 single-bit microprocessors-practice-tests-1044- practice-tests-181
university/linux- university/linux-
327520)
instructions. embedded- embedded-
CPL bit: complement the bitsystems-tutorial-
(bit= systems-tutorial-
298/creating- 298/building-
NOT bit).
glibc-headers- toolchains-with-
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9983.html) crosstool-ng-
equal to 1. 10026.html)
Building Glibc
JNB bit, target: Jump to target if bit
(https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- Creating The Root
is equal to 0. university/linux- File System
embedded-
JCB bit, target: Jump to target if bit (https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e-
systems-tutorial- university/linux-
is equal to 1 and then clear bit.
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8051 Microcontroller Related Tutorials
university/linux-

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