IPE (P) Ltd, New Delhi IHSDP- LIVELYHOOD CENTRE

Design of Two way Slab (Continuous)

Given data:
Shorter span (clear dimension) = 5400 mm
Longer span (clear dimension) = 6300 mm
Live load = 5.0 KN/m2
Width of support = 300 mm
Fire resistance = 2 hours
Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Load factor = 1.5
Xumax/d = 0.456
Mu limit (Qu) = 2.655
bd2
Solution:
1.Thickness of slab:
Assume modification factor = 1.6 (% of steel is 0.2%)
Span/depth = 26 Refer Fig.4 - IS 456-2000
Span/depth = 41.6 ~ 42
Clear cover = 25 mm
Required effective depth = 128.571 ~ 159 mm
Adopt thickness of slab is = 175 mm
Effective depth of slab (d) = 145.0 mm
2.Effective span:
Least of followig
C/C of support = 5700.0 mm
Clear span + d = 5545.0 mm
For shorter span (lx) = 5545.0 mm
3.Load calculation:
Self weight of slab = 4.375 KN/m2
Floor finish = 1.0 KN/m2
Partition load = 1.5 KN/m2
Sunken filling = 0.0 KN/m2
Live load = 5.0 KN/m2
Total load = 11.875 KN/m2
Total design load (W)/m = 17.813 KN/m
4.Types of slab
Ly/Lx value = 1.17 < 2
The slab is to be designed as Two way

5.Bending moments coefficents:

Support condition 4.Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous

SLAB DESIGN
IPE (P) Ltd, New Delhi IHSDP- LIVELYHOOD CENTRE

For shorter span, ∞x -ve = 0.058

∞x +ve = 0.043
For longer span, ∞x -ve = 0.047
∞x +ve = 0.035
6.Design moments:
Sl.No Design moments (KN.m) For shorter span For long span
1 Negative Moment at continuous edge 31.583 25.741
2 Positive Moment at mid span 23.733 19.169
3 d required = √Mu/Quxb 109.077 98.474

The slab depth is enough

7.Reinforcements:
0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu
Area of steel (Ast) =
fy
(1- √1- fck x 1000 x d2 )1000 x d
Minimum area of steel (Astmin) = 0.12 %
= 210.00 mm2
Sl.No For shorter span Ast in mm2 Dia Spacing Provided
1 At top (-ve) 553.86 10 141.7 100 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at top
2 Bottom (+ve) 404.69 10 194.0 100 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at bottom
For longer span
3 At top (-ve) 441.99 10 177.6 100 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at top
4 Bottom (+ve) 321.93 10 243.8 100 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at bottom
8.Check for deflection:
% of steel at mid span = 0.542 %
fs value = 149.5
Modification factor = 1.852 (Ref Fig 4 IS 456-2000)
Required effective depth = 115.16 < 145.0 mm
The slab depth is enough
9.Check for crack width:
Level at which crack width is to be calculated (a') = 145.0 mm 175 a'

Modulas of elasticity of steel (Es) = 200000 N/mm2

Long term modulas of elasticity of concrete (Ec) = 11180 N/mm2
Modular ratio (m) = 18
% of steel at mid span = 0.542 %
Neutral axis depth factor (k) = 0.354
Neutral axis depth (Xu) = 51.309 mm
Area of steel provided (Ast) = 785.00 mm2
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr) = 168290763.21 mm4
Service load moment (M) = 15.822 KN.m/m
Service stress in steel (fst) = 157.57 N/mm2
Strain in concrete at the bottom face ( ε1) = 0.00104
Mean tensile strain in concrete ( εm) = 0.00078 > 0

SLAB DESIGN
IPE (P) Ltd, New Delhi IHSDP- LIVELYHOOD CENTRE

The slab is cracked section

Distance of point from surface of bar (acr) = 58.310 mm
Crack width (wcr) = 0.088 mm < 0.2 mm
The slab depth is enough
10. Results:
Size of slab is 5400 x 6300 mm
Thickness of slab is 175 mm
For shorter span
Provide 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at top
Provide 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at bottom
For longer span
Provide 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at top
Provide 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at bottom
Slab details:

10 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c

1620

1350

10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c

1260
5400

1575 1890

945
1080 810
10 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c

6300

Slab thickness is 175 mm

All dimensions are in mm
11.Steel quantity:
For shorter span: (10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 10 mmØ
Total length of bars = 478.0 m
Total steel = 294.9 Kg
For longer span: (10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 10 mmØ
Total length of bars = 466.4 m
Total steel = 287.8 Kg

Total quantity of steel = 641.0 Kg

SLAB DESIGN
IPE (P) Ltd, New Delhi IHSDP- LIVELYHOOD CENTRE

Total quantity of concrete = 5.9535 m3

107.669 Kg/m3

SLAB DESIGN
 Design of One way Slab (Continuous)
Given data:
Shorter span (clear dimension) = 2200 mm
Longer span (clear dimension) = 35000 mm
Live load = 4.0 KN/m2
Width of support = 300 mm
Fire resistance = 2 hours
Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Load factor = 1.5
Xumax/d = 0.456
Mu limit (Qu) = 2.655
bd2
Solution:
1.Thickness of slab:
Assume modification factor = 1.6 (% of steel is 0.2%,Refer Fig.4 - IS 456-2000)
Span/depth = 26
Span/depth = 41.6 ~ 42
Clear cover = 25 mm
Required effective depth = 52.381 ~ 82.381 mm
Adopt thickness of slab is = 150 mm
Effective depth of slab (d) = 120.0 mm
2.Effective span:
Least of followig
C/C of support = 2500.0 mm
Clear span + d = 2320.0 mm
For shorter span (lx) = 2320.0 mm
3.Load calculation:
Self weight of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m2
Partition load = 0.0 KN/m2
Sunken filling = 0.0 KN/m2
Total load = 5.25 KN/m2
Design dead load (W)/m = 7.875 KN/m
Design live load = 6.000 KN/m2
4.Types of slab
Ly/Lx value = 15.91 > 2
The slab is to be designed as One way
5.Design moments:

Sl.No For mid span Dead load Live load Design moment
1 Near middle of end span 1/12 1/10 6.762
2 At middle of Interior span 1/16 1/12 5.340
For support
3 At Support next to the end support 1/10 1/ 9 7.827
4 At Other Interior support 1/12 1/ 9 7.120
6.Depth required moment:
d required = √Mu/Quxb 54.300 mm
The slab depth is enough
7.Reinforcements:
0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu
Area of steel (Ast) =
fy
(1- √1- fck x 1000 x d2 )1000 x d
Minimum area of steel (Astmin) = 0.12 %
= 180.00 mm2
Sl.No For mid span Ast in mm2 Dia Spacing Provided
1 Near middle of end span 180.00 10 300.00 150 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at bottom
2 At middle of Interior span 180.00 10 300.00 100 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at bottom
For support
3 At Support next to the end support 180.00 10 300.00 125 10 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at top
4 At Other Interior support 180.00 10 300.00 125 10 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at top
8.Check for deflection:
% of steel at mid span = 0.655 %
fs value = 66.5
Modification factor = 2.000 (Ref Fig 4 IS 456-2000)
Required effective depth = 44.62 < 120.0 mm
The slab depth is enough
9.Check for crack width:
Level at which crack width is to be calculated (a') = 140 mm 150 a'

Modulas of elasticity of steel (Es) = 200000 N/mm 2

Long term modulas of elasticity of concrete (Ec) = 11180 N/mm2

Modular ratio (m) = 18
% of steel at mid span = 0.655 %
Neutral axis depth factor (k) = 0.381
Neutral axis depth (Xu) = 45.694 mm
Area of steel provided (Ast) = 785.00 mm2
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr) = 109336174.8 mm4
Service load moment (M) = 3.560 KN.m/m
Service stress in steel (fst) = 43.28 N/mm2
Strain in concrete at the bottom face (ε1) = 0.00030
Mean tensile strain in concrete (εm) = 0.0000 > 0
The slab is cracked section
Distance of point from surface of bar ( acr) = 58.31 mm
Crack width (wcr) = 0.002 mm < 0.2 mm
The slab depth is enough
9. Results:
Size of slab is 2200 x 35000 mm
Thickness of slab is 150 mm
Reinforcement:
Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at bottom near middle of end span
Provide 10 mmØ @ 100 mm c/c at bottom middle of Interior span
Provide 10 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at top support next to the end support
Provide 10 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at top other Interior support
Slab details:
10 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c
10 mmØ @ 400 mm c/c 10 mmØ @ 400 mm c/c
660

550

10 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c

5250 ###
2200

660
550

300
660
550

10 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c

2200

330 10 mmØ @ 250 mm c/c

35000

Slab thickness is 150 mm

All dimensions are in mm
 Design of Simply supported slab

Given data:
Shorter span (clear dimension) = 3500 mm
Longer span (clear dimension) = 12000 mm
Live load = 1.5 KN/m2
Width of wall = 230 mm
Fire resistance = 2 hours
Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Load factor = 1.5
Xumax/d = 0.479
Mu limit (Qu) = 2.755
bd2
Solution:
1.Thickness of slab:
Assume modification factor = 1.5 (% of steel is 0.2%)
Span/depth = 20
Span/depth = 30 ~ 30
Clear cover = 25 mm
Required effective depth = 116.67 ~ 147 mm
Adopt thickness of slab is = 150 mm
Effective depth of slab (d) = 120.0 mm
2.Effective span:
Least of followig
C/C of support = 3730.0 mm
Clear span + d = 3620.0 mm
For effective span (lx) = 3620.0 mm
3.Load calculation:
Self weight of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m2
Partition load = 0.0 KN/m2
Sunken filling = 0.0 KN/m2
Live load = 1.5 KN/m2
Total load = 6.75 KN/m2
Total design load (W)/m = 10.125 KN/m
4.Design moments:
Bending moment at mid span = 16.585 KN.m
d required = √Mu/Quxb = 77.583 mm
The slab depth is enough
5.Reinforcements:
Minimum area of steel (Astmin) = 0.12 %
 = 180.00 mm2

0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu

Area of steel (Ast) =
fy
(1- √1- fck x 1000 x d2 )1000 x d
= 412.40 mm2
Use 10 mmØ
Required spacing = 190.35 ~ 150 mm
Area of steel (Provided) = 523.33 mm 2

Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c

Distribution of steel:
Area of steel = 180.00 mm2
Use 8 mmØ
Required spacing = 279.11 ~ 250 mm
Provide 8 mmØ @ 250 mm c/c
6.Check for deflection:
% of steel at mid span = 0.436 %
fs value = 189.7
Modification factor = 1.638 (Ref Fig 4 IS 456-2000)
Required effective depth = 110.53 < 120.0 mm
The slab depth is enough
7.Check for shear:
Maximum shear force at support = 18.326 KN
Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.1527 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) 0.4531 N/mm2
The slab depth is enough
8.Check for crack width:
Level at which crack width is to be calculated (a') = 140 mm 150 a'

Modulas of elasticity of steel (Es) = 200000 N/mm2

Long term modulas of elasticity of concrete (Ec) = 11180 N/mm2
Modular ratio (m) = 18
% of steel at mid span = 0.436 %
Neutral axis depth factor (k) = 0.325
Neutral axis depth (Xu) = 38.962 mm
Area of steel provided (Ast) = 523.33 mm2
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr) = 81194827.74 mm4
Service load moment (M) = 11.057 KN.m/m
Service stress in steel (fst) = 197.41 N/mm2
Strain in concrete at the bottom face (ε1) = 0.0014
Mean tensile strain in concrete (εm) = 0.0009 > 0
The slab is cracked section
Distance of point from surface of bar (acr) = 80.777 mm
Crack width (wcr) = 0.110 mm < 0.2 mm
 The slab depth is enough

9.Results:
Size of slab is 3500 x 12000 mm
Thickness of slab is 150 mm
Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c (main bars)
Provide 8 mmØ @ 250 mm c/c (Distribution)

Slab details:
8 mmØ @ 250 mm c/c

280

10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c

3500

960

960
280

12000
Slab thickness is 150 mm
All dimensions are in mm

11.Steel quantity:
For shorter span: (10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 10 mmØ
Total length of bars = 320.8 m
Total steel = 197.9 Kg
For distribution of steel: (8 mmØ @ 250 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 8 mmØ
Total length of bars = 186.9 m
Total steel = 73.8 Kg

Total quantity of steel = 298.9 Kg

Total quantity of concrete = 6.3 m3

47.45 Kg/m3
 Design of Cantilever slab

Given data:
Length of slab (clear dimension) = 1500 mm
Live load = 2.0 KN/m2
Width of support = 230 mm
Fire resistance = 2 hours
Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Load factor = 1.5
Xumax/d = 0.479
Mu limit (Qu) = 2.755
bd2
Solution:
1.Thickness of slab:
Assume modification factor = 1.5 (% of steel is 0.25%)
Span/depth = 7
Span/depth = 10.5 ~ 10.5
Clear cover = 25 mm
Required effective depth = 142.86 ~ 172 mm
Adopt thickness of slab at support is = 150 mm
Adopt thickness of slab at edge is = 150 mm (minimum 100 mm)
Effective depth of slab (d) = 121.0 mm
2.Effective span:
For effective span (lx) = 1500.0 mm
3.Load calculation:
Self weight of slab (reactangular) = 3.75 KN/m2
Floor finish = 1.0 KN/m2
Partition load = 0.0 KN/m2
Sunken filling = 0.0 KN/m2
Live load = 2.0 KN/m2
Total load = 6.75 KN/m2
Total design load (W)/m = 10.125 KN/m
Self weight of slab (Triangular) = 0 KN/m2
4.Design moments:
Moment at support = 11.391 KN.m
d required = √Mu/Quxb = 64.295 mm

The slab depth is enough

5.Reinforcements:
 Minimum area of steel (Astmin) = 0.12 %
= 180.00 mm2
0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu
Area of steel (Ast) =
fy
(1- √1- fck x 1000 x d2 )1000 x d
= 273.71 mm2
Use 8 mmØ
Required spacing = 183.55 ~ 150 mm
Area of steel (Provided) = 334.93 mm2
Provide 8 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at top
Distribution of steel = 180.00 mm2
Use 8 mmØ
Required spacing = 279.11 ~ 200 mm
Provide 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at top
6.Check for deflection:
% of steel at support = 0.277 %
fs value = 196.7
Modification factor = 1.961 (Ref Fig 4 IS 456-2000)
Required effective depth = 109.26 < 121.0 mm
The slab depth is enough
7.Check for shear:
Maximum shear force at support = 15.188 KN
Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.1255 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) 0.3753 N/mm2
The slab depth is enough
8.Check for development length:
Development length required (Ld) = 376.09 ~ 480 mm
9.Check for crack width:
Level at which crack width is to be calculated (a') = 200 mm 150 a'

Modulas of elasticity of steel (Es) = 200000 N/mm2

Long term modulas of elasticity of concrete (Ec) = 11180 N/mm2
Modular ratio (m) = 18
% of steel at support = 0.277 %
Neutral axis depth factor (k) = 0.269
Neutral axis depth (Xu) = 32.562 mm
Area of steel provided at support (Ast) = 334.93 mm2
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr) = 58369281.4 mm4
Service load moment (M) = 7.594 KN.m/m
Service stress in steel (fst) = 205.82 N/mm2
Strain in concrete at the bottom face (ε1) = 0.0014
Mean tensile strain in concrete (εm) = 0.0003 > 0
 The slab is cracked section
Distance of point from surface of bar (acr) = 80.411 mm
Crack width (wcr) = 0.032 mm < 0.2 mm
The slab depth is enough
10.Results:
Length of slab is 1500 mm
Thickness of slab at support is 150 mm
Thickness of slab at edge is 150 mm
Provide 8 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at top (main bars)
Provide 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at top (Distribution)

Slab details:
8 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c

150
480

150
8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c

1500

All dimensions are in mm

11.Steel quantity:
For main bars: (8 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 8 mmØ
Total length of bars = 15.8 m
Total steel = 6.3 Kg
For distribution of steel: (8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 8 mmØ
Total length of bars = 9.0 m
Total steel = 3.6 Kg

Total quantity of steel = 10.8 Kg

Total quantity of concrete = 0.225 m3

48 Kg/m3
 Design of Cantilever slab (with parapet wall at edge)

Given data:
Length of slab (clear dimension) = 2100 mm
Live load = 4.0 KN/m2
Width of support = 300 mm
Width of of parapet wall = 200 mm
Height of parapet wall = 600 mm
Unit weight of parapet wall = 20 KN/m3
Fire resistance = 2 hours
Grade of concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Load factor = 1.5
Xumax/d = 0.479
Mu limit (Qu) = 2.755
bd2
Solution:
1.Thickness of slab:
Assume modification factor = 1.5 (% of steel is 0.25%)
Span/depth = 7
Span/depth = 10.5 ~ 10.5
Clear cover = 25 mm
Required effective depth = 200 ~ 230 mm
Adopt thickness of slab at support is = 220 mm
Adopt thickness of slab at edge is = 100 mm (minimum 100 mm)
Effective depth of slab (d) = 190.0 mm
2.Effective span:
For effective span (lx) = 2100.0 mm
3.Load calculation:
Self weight of slab (reactangular) = 2.5 KN/m2
Floor finish = 0.6 KN/m2
Partition load = 0.0 KN/m2
Sunken filling = 0.0 KN/m2
Live load = 4.0 KN/m2
Total load = 7.1 KN/m2
Total design load (W)/m = 10.650 KN/m
Self weight of slab (triangular) = 2.25 KN/m2
4.Design moments:
Moment at support = 31.8308 KN.m
d required = √Mu/Quxb = 107.48 mm
 The slab depth is enough
5.Reinforcements:
Minimum area of steel (Astmin) = 0.12 %
= 264.00 mm2
0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu
Area of steel (Ast) =
fy
(1- √1- fck x 1000 x d2 )1000 x d
= 490.52 mm2
Use 10 mmØ
Required spacing = 160.04 ~ 150 mm
Area of steel (Provided) = 523.33 mm2
Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at top
Distribution of steel = 192.00 mm2
Use 8 mmØ
Required spacing = 261.67 ~ 200 mm
Provide 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at top
6.Check for deflection:
% of steel at support = 0.276 %
fs value = 225.6
Modification factor = 1.662 (Ref Fig 4 IS 456-2000)
Required effective depth = 180.48 < 190.0 mm
The slab depth is enough
7.Check for shear:
Maximum shear force at support = 29.49 KN
Nominal shear stress (‫ﺡ‬v) = 0.15521 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (‫ﺡ‬c) 0.37447 N/mm2

The slab depth is enough

8.Check for development length:
Development length required (Ld) = 470.12 ~ 600 mm
9.Check for crack width:
Level at which crack width is to be calculated (a') = 200 mm 220 a'

Modulas of elasticity of steel (Es) = 200000 N/mm2

Long term modulas of elasticity of concrete (Ec) = 11180 N/mm2
Modular ratio (m) = 18
% of steel at support = 0.276 %
Neutral axis depth factor (k) = 0.269
Neutral axis depth (Xu) = 51.024 mm
Area of steel provided at support (Ast) = 523.33 mm2
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr) = 225093847.9 mm4
Service load moment (M) = 21.221 KN.m/m
 Service stress in steel (fst) = 234.37 N/mm2
Strain in concrete at the bottom face (ε1) = 0.0014
Mean tensile strain in concrete (εm) = 0.0008 > 0
The slab is cracked section
Distance of point from surface of bar (acr) = 80.777 mm
Crack width (wcr) = 0.124 mm < 0.2 mm
The slab depth is enough
10.Results:
Length of slab is 2100 mm
Thickness of slab at support is 220 mm
Thickness of slab at edge is 100 mm
Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at top (main bars)
Provide 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at top (Distribution)

Slab details: 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c

100
600

220
8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c

2100 All dimensions are in mm

11.Steel quantity:
For main bars: (10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 10 mmØ
Total length of bars = 21.6 m
Total steel = 13.3 Kg
For distribution of steel: (8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c )
Dia of bars = 8 mmØ
Total length of bars = 12.0 m
Total steel = 4.7 Kg

Total quantity of steel = 19.9 Kg

Total quantity of concrete = 0.336 m3

59.15 Kg/m3
Shorter span (Lx) 3700 mm Live load 5 kN/m2
Longer span (Ly) 5100 mm Floor finish 1.5 kN/m2
Width of support 300 mm Sunken load 1 kN/m2
Grade of concrete (Fck) 30 N/mm2 Partition load 0 kN/m2
Grade of steel (Fy) 500 N/mm2 Extra,If Any load 0 kN/m2
Fire resistance 2 hours Total load 11.25 kN/m2

Clear cover 25 mm Total design load 16.875 kN/m2

Appro.thickness of slab in mm 117.94 ~ 150 Effective cover 29 mm
Effective span 3821 mm Effective depth (d) 121 mm
Type of slab Two way slab Ly/Lx value 1.378

Dia of bottom bar 8 mm Ast min 0.12 %

Dia of top bar 8 mm Minimum area of steel 145.2 mm2

4.Two Adjacent Edges

Slab edge conditions
Discontinuous

Design Moment Ast Dia of Spacing

4.Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous B.M Coefficient Provided Spacing
(kN.m) (mm2) bar (mm) Reqd.

Short span Positive Moment at mid span αy(+ve) 0.052 12.845 252.973 8 198.70 150 mm c/c at Bottom

Negative Moment at continuous edge αy(-ve) 0.070 17.173 342.597 8 146.72 150 mm c/c at Top

Long Span Positive Moment at mid span αx(+ve) 0.035 8.623 173.819 8 289.18 200 mm c/c at Bottom

Negative Moment at continuous edge αx(-ve) 0.047 11.580 235.537 8 213.41 200 mm c/c at Top
 Slab depth is enough Safe Safe Slab depth is enough

Spacing of bar % of steel Minimum of steel

Depth of slab (D) 150 mm Area of steel 650 mm2 Grade of steel (Fy) 415
Dia of bar 8 mm Depth of slab (D) 150 mm Depth of slab (D) 150
Area of steel 200 mm 2
% of steel 0.433 % Dia of bar 8
Spacing of bar 251.33 mm Area of steel 145.2

Spacing of bar 346.18

 Designed by shunmugavel 10/02/2019
Page 21

Design of Two way Slab IS 456-2000(Con

Shorter span 4400 mm Clear cover

Longer Span 7500 mm Bottom Dia Bar

Width of Support 300 mm Top Dia Bar

Grade of Concrete 30 N/mm2 Effective Cover

Grade of Steel 415 N/mm2 Effective Depth (d)

Appro.Thickness of Slab (mm) 135.77 ~ 150

Effective Span 4520 Two way Slab

Types of Panel
 Designed by shunmugavel 10/02/2019
Page 22

S 456-2000(Continuous)

Clear cover 25 mm Live Load 1.5 KN/m2

Bottom Dia Bar 10 mm Floor Finish 3.0 KN/m2
Top Dia Bar 10 mm Sunken Load 0.0 KN/m2
Effective Cover 30 mm Partition Load 0.0 KN/m2
Effective Depth (d) 120 mm Extra,If Any Load 0.0 KN/m2

Ly/Lx 1.70 Design Load 12.4 KN/m2

Astmin 0.12 144.00 mm2
 Page 23
Design of One way Slab (Continuous)

Given Data:
Shorter span = 3000 mm
Longer Span = 7200 mm
Live Load (w) = 4 KN/m2
Width of Support = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 25 mm
Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = 415 N/mm2
Xumax/d = 0.479
Mu limit (Qu) = 4.133
bd2
Solution:
1.Thickness of Slab:
Assume % of steel is 0.2%,
Modification Factor = 1.6 Refer Fig.4 (IS 456-2000)
Span/Depth = 26
Span/Depth = 41.6 ~ 42
Effective Depth (d) = 71.429 ~ 100.429 mm
Adopt Thickness of Slab is 120 mm

2.Effective Span:
C/C of support = 3300 mm
Clear Span + d = 3091 mm
For shorter span (lx) = 3091 mm

3.Load Calculation:
Self weight of Slab = 3 KN/m2
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m2
Sunken filling = 0 KN/m2
Total Load = 4.5 KN/m2

Design Dead Load (DL) = 6.750 KN/m

Design Live Load (LL) = 6.000 KN/m
4.Types of Slab
Ly/Lx = 2.40 < 2
The Slab is to be designed as One way

5.Bending Moments coefficents:

Refer IS 456-2000 Table No. 26
Dead Live
Midspan Design Moments
Load Load
Near Middle of End Span = 1/12 1/10 11.107
At Middle of Interior Span = 1/16 1/12 8.808
Support
At Support Next to the End Support = 1/10 1/ 9 12.819
At Other Interior Support = 1/12 1/ 9 11.744
6.Depth required for Moments:

d required = √Mu/Quxb = 55.690 mm < 91.00 mm

The Slab depth is enough
7.Reinforcements:
Astmin = 0.12 %
= 109.20 mm2
 Page 24
0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu
Ast =
fy (1- √1- fck x 1000 x d2 ) 1000 x d
For Midspan
Sl.No Reinforcements Ast in
Dia Spacing
mm2
1 Near Middle of End Span 357.67 8 140.47 125 8 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at Bottom

2 At Middle of Interior Span 280.14 8 179.34 125 8 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at Bottom

For Support

3 At Support Next to the End Support 416.75 8 120.55 125 8 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at Top

4 At Other Interior Support 379.51 8 132.38 125 8 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at Top

Torsion Reinforcement:
Size of reinforcement mesh = 0.2 x lx
= 618.20 x 618.20 mm
Ast required per layer (75%) = 0.75 x Ast at mid span x width of mesh in m
= 165.83 mm2
Number of 8 mmØ bars per layer
= 3.30 ~ 4
8.Check for Deflection:
% of Steel at Mid span = 0.442 %
fs = 167.77
Modification Factor = 1.84 (Ref Fig 4 IS 456-2000)
d required = 64.62 < 91.00 mm
The Slab depth is enough

9. Results:
Size of Slab is = 3000 x 7200 mm
Depth of Slab is = 120 mm
For Mid span, Provide 8 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at Bottom
Provide 8 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at Bottom

For Support, Provide 8 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at Top

Provide 8 mmØ @ 125 mm c/c at Top

For torsion reinforcement Provide 4 Layers of 4 Nos of 8 mmØ

at corners with two discontinuous edges.

Note:
1.For Interior panel no torsion reinforcement is required at the corners.
2.50% of torsion reinforcement is required for corners with one discontinuous edges.
 Page 25

Design of One way Slab (Simply Supported)

Given Data:
Shorter span = 3000 mm
Longer Span = 7400 mm
Live Load (w) = 4 KN/m2
Width of Support = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 25 mm
Grate of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Grate of Steel = 415 N/mm2
Xumax/d = 0.479
Mu limit (Qu) = 4.133
bd2
Solution:
1.Thickness of Slab:
Assume % of steel is 0.2%,
Modification Factor = 1.6 Refer Fig.4 (IS 456-2000)
Span/Depth = 20
Span/Depth = 32 ~ 32
Effective Depth (d) = 93.75 ~ 123.75 mm
Adopt Thickness of Slab is 125 mm

2.Effective Span:
C/C of support = 3300 mm
Clear Span + d = 3095 mm
For shorter span (lx) = 3095 mm

3.Load Calculation:
Self Weight of Slab = 3.125 KN/m2
Floor finish = 2 KN/m2
Sunken filling = 3 KN/m2
Live Load = 4 KN/m2
Total Load = 9.125 KN/m2

Total Design Load (W)/m = 13.688 KN/m

4.Types of Slab
Ly/Lx = 2.47 > 2
The Slab is Design as One Way Slab

5.Bending Moment :
Bending Moment (Mu) = 16.389 KN.m
d required = √Mu/Qux1000
= 57.55 < 95.00 mm
The Slab depth is enough

6.Reinforcements:

Astmin = 0.12 %
= 114.00 mm2

0.5 x fck 4.6 x Mu

Ast =
fy (1- √1- fck x 1000 x d2 ) bxd
Ast in
Sl. No Reinforcements Dia Spacing Provided
mm2
 Page 26

1 For shorter span 516.98 10 151.84 150 10 mmØ @ ### mm c/c at Bottom

2 For longer span 114.00 8 285.00 200 8 mmØ @ ### mm c/c at Bottom

7.Check for Deflection:

% of Steel at Mid span = 0.55 %
fs = 237.78
Modification Factor = 1.60 Refer Fig.4 (IS 456-2000)
d required = 96.72 < 95.00 mm
The Slab depth is to be revised

8. Results:
Size of Slab is = 3000 x 7400 mm
Depth of Slab is = 125 mm
For shorter span Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at Bottom
For longer span Provide 8 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c at Bottom