STAIRCASE DESIGN :

A- Flight 1:
Height of Riser , R = 173.5582 mm
Length of Tread, T = 279.4 mm
Length of going , L = 1.9558 m
Length of 1st landing = 1.524 m
Length of 2nd landing = 0.2286 m
√(R2+T2) = 328.92 mm
= 330 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 118.0042 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 16 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 99 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 1524 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.1694775 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 10.37785261 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 14.88 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 14.2305461 KN/m Rd1= 8.3439 KN/m
Rd2= 17.0421155 KN/m Rd2= 8.3439 KN/m
Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 25.39 KN/m
R1 = 22.57 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 1.58 m
Mu = 22.23 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 610.25 mm2
Area of 16 dia bars 201.07 mm2
Spacing required = 329.49 mm @c/c

Provide 16 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 1319.36 mm2>Ast,ok

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 232.2576 mm2/m
Area of 10mm dia bar = 78.54 mm2
Spacing required = 338.16 mm

Provide 10 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 386.515748 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 25.39 KN/m
Pt= 0.87 %
Tv= 0.257 Mpa
Tc'= 0.774 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 19.756
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 134.134
Modification factor = 1.7
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 34
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
A- Flight 2:
Height of Riser , R = 173.5582 mm
Length of Tread, T = 279.4 mm
Length of going , L = 0.2794 m
Length of 1st landing = 1.7018 m
Length of 2nd landing = 1.5748 m
√(R2+T2) = 328.92 mm
= 330 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 79.90417 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 16 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 99 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 1524 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.1694775 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 10.37785261 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 14.88 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 11.6891071 KN/m Rd1= 8.001 KN/m
Rd2= 11.7301724 KN/m Rd2= 8.0010 KN/m
Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 19.73 KN/m
R1 = 19.69 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 1.76 m
Mu = 17.98 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 474.27 mm2
Area of 16 dia bars 201.07 mm2
Spacing required = 423.96 mm @c/c

Provide 16 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 1319.36 mm2>Ast,ok

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 232.2576 mm2/m
Area of 10mm dia bar = 78.54 mm2
Spacing required = 338.16 mm

Provide 10 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 386.515748 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 19.73 KN/m
Pt= 0.87 %
Tv= 0.2 Mpa
Tc'= 0.774 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 2.822
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 104.246
Modification factor = 1.9
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 38
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
B- Flight 1:
Height of Riser , R = 167.64 mm
Length of Tread, T = 304.8 mm
Length of going , L = 2.4384 m
Length of 1st landing = 1.27 m
Length of 2nd landing = 1.0922 m
√(R2+T2) = 347.86 mm
= 160 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 150 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 150.8125 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 1143 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.0955 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 1.67 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 7.14325 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 11.64 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 7.125 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 11.625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 17.1235638 KN/m Rd1= 10.80135 KN/m
Rd2= 17.125212 KN/m Rd2= 10.8014 KN/m
Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 27.93 KN/m
R1 = 27.92 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 2.40 m
Mu = 33.53 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 1021.32 mm2
Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
Spacing required = 110.74 mm @c/c

Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 742.13 not sufficient

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 174.1932 mm2/m
Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 288.59 mm

Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 247.3917323 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 27.93 KN/m
Pt= 0.64 %
Tv= 0.277 Mpa
Tc'= 0.714 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 24.143
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 399.102
Modification factor = 1.2
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
B- Flight 2:
Height of Riser , R = 173.5582 mm
Length of Tread, T = 279.4 mm
Length of going , L = 1.397 m
Length of 1st landing = 1.2192 m
Length of 2nd landing = 1.0668 m
√(R2+T2) = 328.92 mm
= 330 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 105.8333 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 990.6 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.1694775 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 10.37785261 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 14.88 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 14.2880197 KN/m Rd1= 8.28675 KN/m
Rd2= 14.5259154 KN/m Rd2= 8.2868 KN/m
Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 22.81 KN/m
R1 = 22.57 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 1.81 m
Mu = 22.51 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 602.21 mm2
Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
Spacing required = 187.81 mm @c/c

Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 742.13 mm2>Ast,ok

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 150.96744 mm2/m
Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 332.99 mm

Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 247.3917323 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 22.81 KN/m
Pt= 0.74 %
Tv= 0.226 Mpa
Tc'= 0.739 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 13.832
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 235.325
Modification factor = 1.2
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
B- Flight 3:
Height of Riser , R = 173.5582 mm
Length of Tread, T = 279.4 mm
Length of going , L = 1.397 m
Length of 1st landing = 1.1684 m
Length of 2nd landing = 1.1176 m
√(R2+T2) = 328.92 mm
= 330 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 105.8333 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 990.6 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.1694775 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 10.37785261 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 14.88 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 14.3673183 KN/m Rd1= 8.28675 KN/m
Rd2= 14.4466168 KN/m Rd2= 8.2868 KN/m
Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 22.73 KN/m
R1 = 22.65 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 1.83 m
Mu = 22.54 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 602.90 mm2
Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
Spacing required = 187.59 mm @c/c

Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 742.13 mm2>Ast,ok

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 150.96744 mm2/m
Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 332.99 mm

Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 247.3917323 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 22.73 KN/m
Pt= 0.74 %
Tv= 0.226 Mpa
Tc'= 0.739 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 13.832
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 235.594
Modification factor = 1.2
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
C- Flight 1:
Height of Riser , R = 167.64 mm
Length of Tread, T = 304.8 mm
Length of going , L = 2.4384 m
Length of 1st landing = 1.3716 m
Length of 2nd landing = 1.5494 m
√(R2+T2) = 347.86 mm
= 350 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 162.4542 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 1143 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.0955 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.65 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 10.112 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 14.61 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 21.6306339 KN/m Rd1= 12.05865 KN/m
Rd2= 21.3192294 KN/m Rd2= 12.0587 KN/m
Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 33.38 KN/m
R1 = 33.69 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 2.71 m
Mu = 48.33 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = Err:502 mm2
Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
Spacing required = Err:502 mm @c/c

Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 742.13 Err:502

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 174.1932 mm2/m
Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 288.59 mm

Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 247.3917323 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 33.69 KN/m
Pt= 0.64 %
Tv= 0.334 Mpa
Tc'= 0.714 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 24.143
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= Err:502
Modification factor = 1.2
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
C- Flight 2:
Height of Riser , R = 173.5582 mm
Length of Tread, T = 279.4 mm
Length of going , L = 1.397 m
Length of 1st landing = 1.0414 m
Length of 2nd landing = 0.9906 m
√(R2+T2) = 328.92 mm
= 330 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 100.5417 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 990.6 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.1694775 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 10.37785261 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 14.88 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 13.5690438 KN/m Rd1= 7.71525 KN/m
Rd2= 13.6542163 KN/m Rd2= 7.7153 KN/m
Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 21.37 KN/m
R1 = 21.28 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 1.70 m
Mu = 19.74 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 514.94 mm2
Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
Spacing required = 219.64 mm @c/c

Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 742.13 mm2>Ast,ok

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 150.96744 mm2/m
Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 332.99 mm

Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 247.3917323 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 21.37 KN/m
Pt= 0.74 %
Tv= 0.212 Mpa
Tc'= 0.739 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 13.832
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 201.221
Modification factor = 1.2
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
 STAIRCASE DESIGN :
C- Flight 3:
Height of Riser , R = 173.5582 mm
Length of Tread, T = 279.4 mm
Length of going , L = 0.5588 m
Length of 1st landing = 2.0066 m
Length of 2nd landing = 1.2192 m
√(R2+T2) = 328.92 mm
= 330 mm(provided)
thickness of main slab = 127 mm
Min Waist slab thickness required, t ≥ 90.4875 mm
= 127 mm(Provided)
Assuming , Clear cover = 20 mm
Dia of the main bars = 12 mm
Effective depth, d ≥ 101 mm
M20 Grade ,Fck = 20 N/mm2
Steel Fe500, Fy = 500 N/mm2
Self-Wt of the concrete = 25 KN/m3
width of staircase = 990.6 mm
Load on Going :
a. Dead load:
self-wt of step = 2.1694775 KN/m2
self wt of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 10.37785261 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 14.88 KN/m2

Load on Landing:
a. Dead load:
self wt of slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Finishes = 1 KN/m2
Total Factored DL = 6.2625 KN/m2
b.Live load :
live load = 3 KN/m2
Factored LL = 4.5 KN/m2
c.Factored load :
Wu = 10.7625 KN/m2

Load Calculation from DL Load Calculation from LL

Rd1= 12.761132 KN/m Rd1= 8.51535 KN/m
Rd2= 13.2395845 KN/m Rd2= 8.5154 KN/m
Design Moment:
Reaction,R2 = 21.75 KN/m
R1 = 21.28 KN/m
max factored moment at S.F=0 section;
x = 1.77 m
Mu = 20.68 KNm/m

Main Reinforcement:
BM = 0.87 * fy * Ast * (d - ( fy * Ast )/(fck * b))
Area required,Ast = 543.82 mm2
Area of 12 dia bars 113.10 mm2
Spacing required = 207.97 mm @c/c

Provide 12 f rods @ 152.4 mm @ c/c

Area Provided = 742.13 mm2>Ast,ok

Distributors:
Area Required , Ast = 0.0012bt (for Fe415)
= 150.96744 mm2/m
Area of 8mm dia bar = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 332.99 mm

Provide 8 f rods @ 203.2 mm @ c/c

Area provided = 247.3917323 mm2>Ast,ook

Check Shear:
Vu = 21.75 KN/m
Pt= 0.74 %
Tv= 0.216 Mpa
Tc'= 0.739 Mpa>Tv ok

Deflection check :
L/d provided= 5.533
Service stress (fs) = .58 * fy *(Area of cross section of steel
required )/ (Area of cross section provided)
= 212.509
Modification factor = 1.2
Thus, (L/d) allowable = 24
Load on going of steps
11 279.4
6.833 173.5582
5 1524
73902053 mm3
0.073902 m3
1.847551 KN
330
5 1524
0.50292 m2
3.673649 KN/m2