ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
ADHD is pretty common and can make it hard to focus and sit still. ADHD
makes it hard to finish things, and makes thoughts jump around. Kids who
have ADHD can learn to control their thoughts and bodies by figuring out
what helps them focus, or by talking to a doctor or mental health
professional. Some kids with ADHD do better in school if they can do their
work in a quiet room. Sometimes medicine can help too. Even though
having ADHD can make some things harder, people who have ADHD are
just as smart as other people. They can still do well in school and in life.
Depression
Depression is a mental health challenge that makes people feel very sad
all the time. It can change how you think, feel, and act. It can even make
your body feel sick too. A person diagnosed with depression can feel so
sad that it makes it hard to think clearly. Someone diagnosed with
depression might feel very sad every day, or feel that nobody loves them.
They might not want to do things they used to think were fun. People
diagnosed with depression may not know why they feel so sad. Even if
you have a good life, you can struggle with depression. It is good to have
family and close friends to talk to and help when things are bad, and
talking to a mental health professional about these strong feelings can
help. Depression can be very hard, but people with depression can get
better too, and learn how to enjoy life.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia makes it hard for people to know what is real and what is
not real. Schizophrenia can make the brain think it sees or hears things
that aren’t really there. A person diagnosed with schizophrenia can also
start to think that people are trying to control them or read their minds.
Even though the things they see, hear, believe or feel might not be true,
their brains think they are real and true, and that can be very scary.
Having schizophrenia does not mean a person is violent or bad. Usually
people do not get this illness until their late teens or early adulthood, and
there are ways to make their lives better, like therapy and medication.
Eating Disorders
An eating disorder exists when a person's thoughts and behaviors are
focused too much on food and body weight. The person may worry
about being "too fat." The person may have a big fear of becoming
obese. Yet, the person's weight may be quite healthy. Three of the most
common types of eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, and extreme
overeating.
Anorexia refers to weight loss that occurs from not eating.
Bulimia refers to eating large amounts of food over a short period of time
followed by an attempt to get rid of the food. This getting rid of food is
called "purging."
Extreme overeating is marked by eating, and eating, and eating and
then having feelings of guilt and shame. The important thing to remember
is that having an eating disorder is about more than body weight and
food. Behind the problem we see is something bigger – a person's sense of
self-esteem, relationships, feelings, and how the person handles the
stresses of life. A medical doctor, a mental health professional and a
nutritionist are important helpers for this type of problem.