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Conditional Sentences, Articles, Present Perfect Continuous

Power Point elaborado para apresentação em classe, obtendo assim a nota máxima. Bem didático e compreensível.

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Ester Azevedo
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83 views

Conditional Sentences, Articles, Present Perfect Continuous

Power Point elaborado para apresentação em classe, obtendo assim a nota máxima. Bem didático e compreensível.

Uploaded by

Ester Azevedo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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➯Conditional Sentences

➯Articles
➯Present Perfect Continuous
Conditional Sentences
IF CLAUSE AT THE BEGGINING

TYPE IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

1 If + Simple Present, Will/Will not (won’t) + infinitive.

2 If + Simple Past, Would / Would not (wouldn’t) + infinitive

3 If + Past Perfect, Would / would not (wouldn’t) + have +


Past Participle

2
Conditional Sentences
● 1st type
E.g.: AFF:If it rains, I will stay at home
NEG:If it doesn’t rain, I will not stay at home
● 2nd type

E.g.: AFF:If I were rich, I would buy a mansion in LA!


NEG: If I weren’t rich, I wouldn’t have bought a mansion in LA
● 3rd type
E.g.: AFF: If he had studied hard, he would have passed
his exams.
NEG: If he hadn’t studied hard,he wouldn’t have
passed his exams 3
Conditional Sentences
IF CLAUSE AT THE END
TYP
MAIN CLAUSE IF CLAUSE
E

If + Simple
1 Will/Will not (won’t) + infinitive. Present

Would / Would not (wouldn’t) + If + Simple


2 infinitive Past

Would / would not (wouldn’t) + If + Past


3 have + Past Participle Perfect
Conditional Sentences
● 1st type
E.g.: AFF:I will stay at home If it rains.
NEG:I will not stay at home If it doesn’t rain.
● 2nd type
E.g.: AFF: I would buy a mansion in LA If I were rich.
NEG: I wouldn’t have bought a mansion in LA If I
weren’t rich.
● 3rd type
E.g.: AFF: He would have passed his exams If he had
studied hard.
NEG: He wouldn’t have passed his exams If he
hadn’t studied hard. Alexandre
5
Articles

A / An / The
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Examples:
A An The
The Sun
The rule
The internet
A book An book An apple A apple I bought a shoe.
A table An table An elephant A elephant The shoe is red.
A clock An clock An umbrella A umbrella The West
The East
The North
The South
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present perfect progressive aka

Present Perfect Continuous


USE 1 and USE 2:

Past Present Future

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Present Perfect Continuous
grammatical structure

Affirmative Form Negative Form Interrogative Form

Simple Past + Sub + Sub + Simple Present verb To have in simple


Present Perfect verb to to have + not + Present present + sub +
be + main verb with -ing Perfect verb to be + main Present Perfect to be
+ complement. verb with -ing + verb + main verb with
complement. -ing + complement.

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E.g.
AFF: She has been singing for days.
NEG: She has not been/hasn’t been singing
for days.
INT: Has she been singing for days?

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REMEMBER
E.g.:

Sam has been having his car for two years.

Sam has had his car for two years.

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Adverb Placement
(always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc)

E.g.: You have only been waiting here for one hour.

Have you only been waiting here for one hour?

Active/Passive
Recently, Lucas has been doing the work. (Active)

Recently, the work has been being done by Lucas. (Passive)

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Exercices

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Conditionals:
1. Match the numbers with the letters to form conditional
sentences:

1. If I were a millionaire, a. If I finish early


,

2. She wouldn’t have had an accident b. I would buy a beautiful


car

3. I’ll watch the film c. If she had driven


carefully
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2. Choose the correct answer:

1) If I were you ________________ 2) If I had known, _______________

a) I will marry him a) I will lend you my car


b) I would marry him b) I would lend you my car
c) I would have married him c) I would have lent you my car

3) ______________ if I have enough 4) If I get there, __________________


time.
a) I will watch the match a) I will call you
b) I would watch the match b) I would call you
c) I would have watched the match c) I would have called you
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Articles:
1. Can you see ___ Sun when it’s 3. He is wearing a hat. ___ hat
rainy and cloudy? is brown.

a) An a) A
b) A b) The
c) The c) An

2. Yesterday, I saw ___ beautiful blue 4. I saw ___ elephant in the Zoo.
bird at the park.
a) The
a) The b) A
b) An c) An
c) A
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Present Perfect Continuous:
1. Make the present perfect continuous.

a) She ______________ (work) here for five years.

b) He ______________ (play) football, so he’s tired.

c) It ______________ (not/snow).

d) She ______________ (go) to the cinema every weekend for


years.

e) They ______________ (no/watch) TV much recently.


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2. Use the words below to forn present perfect continuous tense
question.

a) you/study/hard?

b) how long/we/wait/here?

c) what/you/do?

d) you/cry?

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Thanks!
Any questions?
Alexandre Virgílio
Ellen Martins
Ester Azevedo
Milene Gushiken
Suzy Costa
19

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