Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13

OpenStack Integration Test Suite Guide

Introduction to the OpenStack Integration Test Suite

Last Updated: 2018-06-25

Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 OpenStack Integration Test Suite Guide
Introduction to the OpenStack Integration Test Suite

OpenStack Team
[email protected]
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Abstract
This guide provides instructions to install, configure and manage the OpenStack Integration Test
Suite in a Red Hat OpenStack Platform environment.
 Table of Contents

Table of Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. . . . . . . . . .
PREFACE

. . . . . . . . . .1.. .INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .2.. .OPENSTACK
CHAPTER . . . . . . . . . . . .INTEGRATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . .TEST
. . . . .SUITE
. . . . . TESTS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. . . . . . . . . .
2.1. SCENARIO TESTS 5
2.2. API TESTS 5

.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . .3.. .INSTALLING
. . . . . . . . . . . THE
. . . . OPENSTACK
. . . . . . . . . . . .INTEGRATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . .TEST
. . . . . SUITE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. . . . . . . . . .
3.1. USING THE DIRECTOR 6
3.2. PREPARING A MANUAL INSTALLATION 6
3.3. INSTALLING THE OPENSTACK INTEGRATION TEST SUITE PACKAGES 7
3.3.1. List of Tempest Plug-in Packages 7

.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . .4.. .CONFIGURING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . THE
. . . . OPENSTACK
. . . . . . . . . . . .INTEGRATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . .TEST
. . . . . SUITE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9. . . . . . . . . .
4.1. CREATING A WORKSPACE 9
4.2. VERIFYING YOUR TEMPEST CONFIGURATION 9
4.3. CHANGING THE LOGGING CONFIGURATION 9
4.4. CONFIGURING MICROVERSION TESTS 10

.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . .5.. .USING
. . . . . .OSTESTR
. . . . . . . . .TO
. . .RUN
. . . . TEMPEST
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
...........
5.1. RUNNING SMOKE TESTS 11
5.2. PASSING TESTS USING WHITELIST FILES 11
5.3. SKIPPING TESTS USING BLACKLIST FILES 11
5.4. RUNNING TESTS IN PARALLEL CONCURRENTLY, OR SERIALLY 11

.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . .6.. .CLEANING
. . . . . . . . . .TEMPEST
. . . . . . . . .RESOURCES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
...........
6.1. PERFORMING A CLEAN UP 13
6.2. PERFORMING A DRY RUN 13
6.3. DELETING TEMPEST OBJECTS 13

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Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 OpenStack Integration Test Suite Guide

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 PREFACE

PREFACE
This guide provides instructions to install, configure and manage the OpenStack Integration Test Suite in
a Red Hat OpenStack Platform environment.

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Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 OpenStack Integration Test Suite Guide

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
As OpenStack consists of many different projects, it is important to test their interoperability within your
OpenStack cluster. The OpenStack Integration Test Suite (tempest) automates the integration testing of
your Red Hat OpenStack Platform deployment. Running tests ensures your cluster is working as
expected, and can also provide early warning of potential problems, especially after an upgrade.

The Integration Test Suite contains tests for OpenStack API validation and scenario testing, as well as
unit testing for self-validation. It performs black box testing using the OpenStack public APIs, with ostestr
as the test runner.

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 CHAPTER 2. OPENSTACK INTEGRATION TEST SUITE TESTS

CHAPTER 2. OPENSTACK INTEGRATION TEST SUITE TESTS

The OpenStack Integration Test Suite has many applications. It acts as a gate for commits to the
OpenStack core projects, it can stress test to generate load on a cloud deployment, and it can perform
CLI tests to check the response formatting of the command line. However, the functionality that we are
concerned with are the scenario tests and API tests. These tests are run against your
OpenStack cloud deployment. The following sections briefly describe each of these tests and how you
can implement them.

2.1. SCENARIO TESTS

Scenario tests simulate a typical end user action workflow to test the integration points between services.
The testing framework conducts the set up, tests the integration between services, and then it is torn
down. You should tag the tests with which services they relate to, to make it clear which client libraries
the test uses.

A scenario is based on a use case, for example:

Upload an image to the Image Service

Deploy an instance from the image

Attach a volume to the instance

Create a snapshot of the instance

Detach the volume from the instance

2.2. API TESTS

API tests validate the OpenStack API. Tests use the OpenStack Integration Test Suite implementation of
the Openstack API. Both valid and invalid JSON can be used to make sure error responses are valid.
Tests can be run independently, and do not rely on the state left by the previous test.

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Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 OpenStack Integration Test Suite Guide

CHAPTER 3. INSTALLING THE OPENSTACK INTEGRATION

TEST SUITE
This section describes how to install the OpenStack Integration Test Suite either with the director or with
a manual installation.

3.1. USING THE DIRECTOR

Edit the undercloud.conf file, located in the stack user’s home directory. By default,
enable_tempest is set to false. Change this to true.

enable_tempest = true

You are now ready to install the tempest packages and plug-ins, described in Section 3.3, “Installing
the OpenStack Integration Test Suite Packages”.

3.2. PREPARING A MANUAL INSTALLATION

To run the OpenStack Integration Test Suite, you need to first install the necessary packages and create
a configuration file that will tell the Integration Test Suite where to find the various OpenStack services
and other testing behaviour switches.

On the controller node, as a root user, create a virtual machine called tempest. This machine must
run Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 or greater. It also needs to be able to reach the cloud, but it does not
have to be part of the cloud. For more information, see Creating Guests with Virt-Manager.

Also, before installing the OpenStack Integration Test Suite, the following networks are required within
your Red Hat OpenStack Platform environment:

An external network which can provide floating IP

A private network

These networks must be connected through a router.

Create the private network:

$ openstack network create <network_name> --share

$ openstack subnet create <subnet_name> --subnet-range <address/prefix> \
--network <network_name>
$ openstack router create <router_name>
$ openstack router add subnet <router_name> <subnet_name>

Create the public network:

$ openstack network create <network_name> --external \

--provider-network-type flat
$ openstack subnet create <subnet_name> --subnet-range <address/prefix> \
--gateway <default_gateway> --no-dhcp --network <network_name>
$ openstack router set <router_name> --external-gateway
<public_network_name>

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 CHAPTER 3. INSTALLING THE OPENSTACK INTEGRATION TEST SUITE

You are now ready to install and configure the OpenStack Integration Test Suite within the tempest
virtual machine. For more information, see Section 3.3, “Installing the OpenStack Integration Test Suite
Packages”.

3.3. INSTALLING THE OPENSTACK INTEGRATION TEST SUITE

PACKAGES
1. Install the packages related to the OpenStack Integration Test Suite:

# yum -y install openstack-tempest

However, this command will not install any tempest plug-ins. These have to be installed
manually, depending on your OpenStack installation.

2. View all the OpenStack components installed on your machine:

# openstack-status

3. Install the appropriate tempest plug-in for each component you have, for example:

# yum install python-glance-tests python-keystone-tests python-

horizon-tests-tempest python-neutron-tests python-cinder-tests
python-nova-tests python-swift-tests python-ceilometer-tests python-
gnocchi-tests python-aodh-tests

See Section 3.3.1, “List of Tempest Plug-in Packages” for a list of the tempest plug-ins for each
OpenStack component.

3.3.1. List of Tempest Plug-in Packages

Component Package Name

aodh python-aodh-tests

ceilometer python-ceilometer-tests

cinder python-cinder-tests

designate python-designate-tests-tempest

glance python-glance-tests

gnocchi python-gnocchi-tests

heat python-heat-tests

horizon python-horizon-tests-tempest

ironic python-ironic-tests

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Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 OpenStack Integration Test Suite Guide

Component Package Name

ironic-inspector python-ironic-inspector-tests

keystone python-keystone-tests

magnum python-magnum-tests

manila python-manila-tests

mistral python-mistral-tests

murano python-murano-tests

neutron python-neutron-tests

neutron-fwaas python-neutron-fwaas-tests

neutron-lbaas python-neutron-lbaas-tests

nova python-nova-tests

sahara python-sahara-tests-tempest

swift python-swift-tests

trove python-trove-tests

watcher python-watcher-tests-tempest

zaqar python-zaqar-tests

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 CHAPTER 4. CONFIGURING THE OPENSTACK INTEGRATION TEST SUITE

CHAPTER 4. CONFIGURING THE OPENSTACK INTEGRATION

TEST SUITE

4.1. CREATING A WORKSPACE

1. Source the admin credentials:
In the undercloud:

# source stackrc

Or in the overcloud:

# source overcloudrc

2. Initialize tempest:

# tempest init mytempest

# cd mytempest

This creates a tempest workspace named mytempest.

You can view a list of existing workspaces:

# tempest workspace list

3. Generate the etc/tempest.conf file:

# discover-tempest-config --deployer-input ~/tempest-deployer-

input.conf \
--debug --create identity.uri $OS_AUTH_URL identity.admin_password \
$OS_PASSWORD --network-id <UUID>

uuid is the UUID of the external network.

discover-tempest-config was formerly called config_tempest.py and takes the same

parameters. It is provided by python-tempestconf which is installed as a dependency of
openstack-tempest.

4.2. VERIFYING YOUR TEMPEST CONFIGURATION

Verify your current tempest configuration:

# tempest verify-config -o <output>

output is the output file where your updated configuration is written. This is different from your original
configuration file.

4.3. CHANGING THE LOGGING CONFIGURATION

The default location for log files is the logs directory within your tempest workspace.

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Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 OpenStack Integration Test Suite Guide

To change this directory, in tempest.conf, under the [DEFAULT] section, set log_dir to the desired
directory:

[DEFAULT]
log_dir = <directory>

If you have your own logging configuration file, in tempest.conf, under the [DEFAULT] section, set
log_config_append to your file:

[DEFAULT]
log_config_append = <file>

If this is set, all other logging configuration in tempest.conf will be ignored, including log_dir.

4.4. CONFIGURING MICROVERSION TESTS

The OpenStack Integration Test Suite provides stable interfaces to test the API microversions. This
section describes how to implement microversion tests using these interfaces.

You first need to configure options in the tempest.conf configuration file to specify the target
microversions. This is to make sure that the supported microversions match the microversions used in
the OpenStack cloud. You can run multiple microversion tests in a single Integration Test Suite operation
by specifying a range of target microversions.

For example, to limit the range of microversions for the compute service, in the [compute] section of
your configuration file, assign values to the min_microversion and max_microversion parameters:

[compute]
min_microversion = 2.14
max_microversion = latest

10
 CHAPTER 5. USING OSTESTR TO RUN TEMPEST

CHAPTER 5. USING OSTESTR TO RUN TEMPEST

Ostestr is an OpenStack wrapper for the testr test runner.

5.1. RUNNING SMOKE TESTS

Smoke testing is a type of preliminary testing which only covers the most important functionality. While
they are not comprehensive, running smoke tests can save time if they do identify a problem.

To run the smoke tests:

# ostestr '.*smoke'

5.2. PASSING TESTS USING WHITELIST FILES

A whitelist file is a file which contains regular expressions to select tests to include. Regular expressions
are separated by a newline.

To use a whitelist file:

# ostestr --whitelist-file <whitelist_file>

Alternatively:

# ostestr -w <whitelist_file>

5.3. SKIPPING TESTS USING BLACKLIST FILES

A blacklist file is a file which contains regular expressions to select tests to exclude. Regular expressions
are separated by a newline.

To use a blacklist file:

# ostestr --blacklist-file <blacklist_file>

Alternatively:

# ostestr -b <blacklist_file>

5.4. RUNNING TESTS IN PARALLEL CONCURRENTLY, OR SERIALLY

Run the tests serially:

# ostestr --serial

Run the tests in parallel (this is the default):

# ostestr --parallel

Specify the number of workers to use when running tests in parallel:

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Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 OpenStack Integration Test Suite Guide

# ostestr --concurrency <workers>

Alternatively:

# ostestr -c <workers>

By default, this is set to the number of CPUs.

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 CHAPTER 6. CLEANING TEMPEST RESOURCES

CHAPTER 6. CLEANING TEMPEST RESOURCES

After running tempest, there will be files, users and tenants created in the testing process that need to
be deleted. Being able to self clean is one of the design principles of tempest.

6.1. PERFORMING A CLEAN UP

First you must initialize the saved state. This creates the file saved_state.json, which prevents the
cleanup from deleting objects that need to be kept. Typically you would run cleanup with --init-
saved-state prior to a tempest run. If this is not the case, saved_state.json must be edited to
remove objects you want cleanup to delete.

# tempest cleanup --init-saved-state

Run the cleanup:

# tempest cleanup

6.2. PERFORMING A DRY RUN

A dry run lists the files that would be deleted by a cleanup, but does not delete any files. The files are
listed in the dry_run.json file.

# tempest cleanup --dry-run

6.3. DELETING TEMPEST OBJECTS

Delete users and tenants created by tempest:

# tempest cleanup --delete-tempest-conf-objects

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