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Konfigurasi Percona XtraDB Cluster Di Ubuntu 18

Konfigurasi Percona XtraDB Cluster di Ubuntu 18.04 menggunakan dua node. Langkah-langkahnya meliputi mengkonfigurasi firewall, menghapus AppArmor, menginstall Percona XtraDB, mengkonfigurasi masing-masing node termasuk alamat IP dan koneksi antar node, melakukan bootstrap pada node pertama, dan menguji replikasi dengan membuat database dan tabel di salah satu node yang akan terlihat di node lain. Dokumen ini juga menjelaskan cara memback

Uploaded by

Fadhil Muhamad Raihan
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128 views8 pages

Konfigurasi Percona XtraDB Cluster Di Ubuntu 18

Konfigurasi Percona XtraDB Cluster di Ubuntu 18.04 menggunakan dua node. Langkah-langkahnya meliputi mengkonfigurasi firewall, menghapus AppArmor, menginstall Percona XtraDB, mengkonfigurasi masing-masing node termasuk alamat IP dan koneksi antar node, melakukan bootstrap pada node pertama, dan menguji replikasi dengan membuat database dan tabel di salah satu node yang akan terlihat di node lain. Dokumen ini juga menjelaskan cara memback

Uploaded by

Fadhil Muhamad Raihan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Konfigurasi Percona XtraDB Cluster di Ubuntu 18.

04

Konfigurasi ini menggunakan 2 node Percona XtraDB cluster ubuntu 18.04


menggunakan paket dari repository percona

 Node 1
o Host name: Xtracluster1
o IP address: 167.205.1.100
 Node 2
o Host name: Xtracluster2
o IP address: 167.205.1.102

A. Konfigurasi Percona XtraDB Cluster


Allow firewall pada OS untuk port 3306,4444,4567,4568 pada kedua server

~]# Sudo ufw allow port/protocol

Hapus paket Apparmor pada ke 2 server yang akan dilakuan instalasi percona

~]# apt-get remove apparmor

Perbaharui repository untuk menginstall Percona pada kedua server lalu install percona

~]# wget https://repo.percona.com/apt/percona-release_latest.generic_all


.deb
~]# dpkg -i dpkg -i percona-release_0.1-4.$(lsb_release -sc)_all.deb
~]# apt-get update
~]# apt-get install percona-xtradb-cluster-57
~]# service mysql stop
B. Konfigurasi cluster 1
1. konfigurasi file /etc/mysql/my.cnf untuk node ( Xtracluster1)

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql
user=mysql

# Path to Galera library


wsrep_provider=/usr/lib/libgalera_smm.so

# Cluster connection URL contains the IPs of node#1, node#2 and node#3
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://167.205.1.100,167.205.1.102

# In order for Galera to work correctly binlog format should be ROW


binlog_format=ROW

# MyISAM storage engine has only experimental support


default_storage_engine=InnoDB

# This InnoDB autoincrement locking mode is a requirement for Galera


innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

# Node #1 address
wsrep_node_address=167.205.1.100

# SST method
wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2

# Cluster name
wsrep_cluster_name=my_ubuntu_cluster

# Authentication for SST method


wsrep_sst_auth="sstuser:s3cretPass"
2. Start node pertama untuk melakukan bootsrap cluster

[root@xtradbcluster1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql bootstrap-pxc

3. cek status node pertama dengan command berikut

mysql> show status like 'wsrep%';


+----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| wsrep_local_state_uuid | b598af3e-ace3-11e2-0800-3e90eb9cd5d3 |
...
| wsrep_local_state | 4 |
| wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced |
...
| wsrep_cluster_size | 1 |
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary |
| wsrep_connected | ON |
...
| wsrep_ready | ON |
+----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
40 rows in set (0.01 sec)

4. tambahkan userbaru untuk melakukan sst transfer antar server

mysql> CREATE USER 'sstuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 's3cretPass';


mysql> GRANT PROCESS, RELOAD, LOCK TABLES, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'sstuser'@
'localhost';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
C. Konfigurasi cluster 2
1. Konfigurasi /etc/mysql/my.cnf di node kedua ( Xtradbcluster2 )

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql
user=mysql

# Path to Galera library


wsrep_provider=/usr/lib/libgalera_smm.so

# Cluster connection URL contains IPs of node#1, node#2 and node#3


wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://167.205.1.100.167.205.1.102

# In order for Galera to work correctly binlog format should be ROW


binlog_format=ROW

# MyISAM storage engine has only experimental support


default_storage_engine=InnoDB

# This InnoDB autoincrement locking mode is a requirement for Galera


innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

# Node #2 address
wsrep_node_address=167.205.1.102

# Cluster name
wsrep_cluster_name=my_ubuntu_cluster

# SST method
wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2

#Authentication for SST method


wsrep_sst_auth="sstuser:s3cretPass"
2. Start node ke2 dengan command berikut

[root@xtradbcluster2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

3. cek status node ke 2

mysql> show status like 'wsrep%';


+----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| wsrep_local_state_uuid | b598af3e-ace3-11e2-0800-3e90eb9cd5d3 |
...
| wsrep_local_state | 4 |
| wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced |
...
| wsrep_cluster_size | 2 |
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary |
| wsrep_connected | ON |
...
| wsrep_ready | ON |
+----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
40 rows in set (0.01 sec)
D. Pengujian Replikasi
1. Buat database baru di node-2

mysql > CREATE DATABASE percona;


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

2. Buat tabel baru di di node-1

mysql > USE percona;


Database changed

mysql > CREATE TABLE example (node_id INT PRIMARY KEY, node_name VARCHAR(30));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

3. Masukan record

mysql > INSERT INTO percona.example VALUES (1, 'percona1');


Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

4. Cek tabel yang telah dibuat di kedua node

mysql > SELECT * FROM percona.example;


+---------+-----------+
| node_id | node_name |
+---------+-----------+
| 1 | percona1 |
+---------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
E. Mysql backup menggunakan Percona Xtrabackup
1. Update repository lalu install Percona XtraBackup

sudo apt-get update


sudo apt-get install percona-xtrabackup-24

2. Melakukan backup dengan commanad ( --no-timestamp )

innobackupex --user=bekupuser --password=mypassword --no-timestamp /data/b


ackups/my_backup

3. Melakukan backup

innobackupex --user=bekupuser --password=mypassword /data/backups/

4. ketika data telah di backup data belum siap untuk di restore, berikut command untuk
mempersiapkan data agar bisa di restore

innobackupex --apply-log /data/backups/my_backup


5. Stop mysql lalu buat folder untuk backup data mysql sebelumnya

systemctl stop mysql


mkdir ~/mysql_old/
mv /var/lib/mysql/* ~/mysql_old/

6. Restore file backup /data/backups/my_backup mysql menggunakan innobackupex

innobackupex --copy-back /data/backups/my_backup

7. Ubah kepemilikan direktori Mysql lalu mulai service mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql


systemctl start mysql

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